A kind of board surface evener
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture, wood-based plate class, floor class, wooden category, the processing of the raw material such as bamboo wood class, specifically
Say it is a kind of board surface evener.
Background technology
In woodworking machinery industry, due to the requirement more and more higher processed by timber, occur in that on the market senior modelled after an antiquely
Plate, ancient imitation floor board are the growing principles according to lumber grain and annual ring, and the suitable annual ring grain in timber is relatively rough softer, remove
Soft portion is divided, and is polished smooth repeatedly, and antique effect, and surface can not only be realized in the floor after wire drawing, polishing
It is more preferable that floor after polishing smooth uses effect.But the defect that log scale is unavoidably uneven, thickness is different, make
Ground wood line can not be smoothed out, it is impossible to reach ideal using effect, low production efficiency, analyzing its main cause has:
1st, existing equipment is single, it is impossible to polish the plank of different-thickness, and the scope of application is little;2nd, processing rugged timber needs repeatedly
Adjustment existing equipment, process are loaded down with trivial details, complex operation, cause process velocity slow, and operating efficiency is low.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of board surface evener, solves the processing of existing plank and sets
Standby be difficult to exist be uneven, the log scale of the not equal defect of thickness and cause process velocity slow and operating efficiency is low
A difficult problem, it is possible to achieve quickly automation polishes function to board surface, with easy to operate, process velocity is fast, high working efficiency
And applied widely the advantages of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions to realize:A kind of board surface evener, including
Bracing frame;Stationary positioned plate is welded with the left of support frame as described above upper surface;Support frame as described above upper surface right end is welded with solid
Fixed board;Four expansion links are uniformly connected with the wall of the fixed plate side;U-shaped support is all erected in the middle part of each expansion link described
On, U-shaped support plays a part of to support and limit the expansion link direction of motion so that expansion link can only be moved in horizontal left and right directions
Dynamic;Each U-shaped support described is all welded on bracing frame upper surface;Each expansion link front end described is all connected with movable positioning plate,
And each expansion link front end is all mounted on limit spring with movable positioning plate, spacing leaf spring plays restriction activity orientation Board position
Effect, lay plank to be processed between movable positioning plate and stationary positioned plate, as the length of different planks is different, limit
Position spring can automatically adjust the distance between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate according to the length of plank to be processed so that treat
Processing plank is locked between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate just;The two ends of the movable positioning plate are symmetrically welded with two
Individual fixing hanger;Two pieces of limiting plates are symmetrically welded with the right side of support frame as described above upper surface;It is respectively provided with two pieces of limiting plates
There are two long waist shaped holes, the spacing effect of activity is played in long waist shaped hole so that the end movable length of plank to be processed is only needed to
In the range of the long waist shaped hole length can processing, applied widely, and two long waist shaped holes on two pieces of limiting plates respectively with work
All it is connected by caging bolt between two fixing hangers on dynamic location-plate, plank to be processed passes through spacing spiral shell after placing
Movable positioning plate is locked at current location by bolt, it is ensured that plank to be processed will not be with various outer in the course of work of the present invention
The effect of power and shift position, process are stable, and process velocity is fast;The both ends of the surface of support frame as described above are symmetrically installed with four liquid
Cylinder pressure;The top of four hydraulic cylinders is connected with apparatus for leveling, and the work for adjusting apparatus for leveling by four hydraulic cylinders is high
Degree so that the present invention is applied to the processing of different-thickness timber, apparatus for leveling can realize the rapid processing work(of plank to be processed
Energy.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the apparatus for leveling includes to be connected with four hydraulic cylinder tops
Fixed mount;The fixed mount two ends are connected with a leading screw by bearing;A number leading screw left end is provided with No. one by key
Driven gear;A number driven gear is meshed with a driving gear;A number driving gear is fixedly mounted on No. one
On the output shaft of motor;A number motor is by motor cabinet on the left of fixed mount;The fixed mount lower end
Before and after face, both sides are symmetrically welded with two chutes;Two piece L-type travellers are slidably connected with respectively on two chutes;Institute
State two L-type travellers to be symmetrically welded on a slide block, L-type traveller plays the work for supporting and limiting a slide block moving direction
With so that a slide block can only be moved along horizontal left and right directions;A number slide block is by being threadably mounted at a silk
On thick stick;Before and after a number slide block, both sides are symmetrically welded with two pieces of installing plates;The lower surface of two pieces of installing plates with No. one
The lower surface of slide block is concordant, and two pieces of installing plate lower surfaces are provided with a V-type slideway jointly with a slide block lower surface;Described
No. two leading screws are provided with by bearing between two pieces of installing plates;No. two leading screw front ends are provided with No. two driven tooth by key
Wheel;No. two driven gears are meshed with No. two driving gears;No. two driving gears are fixedly mounted on No. two and drive electricity
On the output shaft of machine;No. two motors are arranged on the installing plate upper surface of front side by motor cabinet;No. two leading screws
Middle part be threaded connection No. two slide blocks;No. two upper end of slide block faces are welded with V-type slide block, and V-type slide block is slided with V-type
It is connected by sliding matching mode between road, being limited No. two slide blocks by V-type slide block can only be moved in horizontal fore-and-aft direction
Dynamic;The lower surface of No. two slide blocks is provided with No. three motors by motor cabinet;The output shaft of No. three motors
Drive shaft is provided with by shaft coupling;The driving the tip of the axis is welded with leveling wheel, and leveling wheel is played and polishes plank to be processed
The effect on surface, and the both sides of leveling wheel are connected with drive shaft by connecting connecting post, connecting post is played connection and is flattened with fixing
The effect of wheel, enhances the holding strength for arranging wheel so that leveling wheel can be always in level side in the course of work of the present invention
Board surface to be processed is polished to rotation.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, No. two driving gears with the gearratio of No. two driven gears are
2:1, by reducing gearratio reducing translational speed of No. two slide blocks in horizontal fore-and-aft direction so that leveling wheel can slowly,
The surface of to be processed plank is smoothly polished.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the leveling wheel is resisted against the upper surface of bracing frame
On so that leveling wheel being capable of quick, the efficient surface for polishing plank to be processed.
During work, first plank to be processed is placed between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate, if plank is long
Spend long or too short, it is only necessary to which operating personnel move movable positioning plate manually, and movable positioning plate is in the presence of limit spring
Adjust to desired location, due to the effect of limit spring so that plank to be processed is tightly abutted against on movable positioning plate, by two
Movable positioning plate is locked at current location by individual caging bolt so that the present invention is applied to the processing of different length timber, is suitable for
Scope is wide;Then the height of leveling wheel is adjusted, so that the lower surface of leveling wheel is tightly supported
Lean against board surface to be processed so that the present invention is applied to the processing of different-thickness timber, applied widely;A now driving
Motor is started working, and a motor drives a driving gear to rotate, and a driving gear drives a driven tooth rotation
Dynamic, a driven gear drives a leading screw, leading screw drive a slide block two L-type travellers spacing under left in level
Right direction is moved, so as to drive No. two motors, No. two leading screws and No. two slide blocks to be synchronized with the movement;At the same time No. two drive electricity
Machine is started working, and No. two motors drive No. two driving gears to rotate, and No. two driving gears drive No. two driven gears to rotate,
No. two driven gears drive No. two leading screws, No. two leading screws drive No. two slide blocks V-type slide block and V-type slideway spacing under along water
Flat fore-and-aft direction motion, so as to drive No. three motors and leveling wheel to be synchronized with the movement;At the same time No. three motors are also opened
Beginning work, No. three motors drive drive shaft turns, and drive shaft drives leveling wheel to be synchronized with the movement, and finally leveling wheel is existed
Former and later two directions of level or so, level are while process to board surface to be processed, it is achieved that board surface is quickly automated
Polish function.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:The present invention compared to existing technology, can adjust leveling dress by four hydraulic cylinders
The working depth that puts so that the present invention is applied to the plank of different-thickness and processes;By movable positioning plate limit spring limit
The plank that the present invention can be caused under the fixation of position bolt to be applied to different length is processed;By a motor and No. two drives
Dynamic motor can drive a leading screw and No. two leading screws to rotate simultaneously so that leveling wheel is permissible under the drive of No. three motors
In level or so, former and later two directions of level while processing to board surface to be processed, it is achieved that board surface is quickly automatic
Change and function is polished, have the advantages that easy to operate, process velocity is fast, high working efficiency and applied widely.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention removes hydraulic cylinder and the structural representation after apparatus for leveling;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes hydraulic cylinder and the top view after apparatus for leveling;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of apparatus for leveling of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the full sectional view of apparatus for leveling of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A-A of Fig. 5 to sectional view.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of board surface evener, including bracing frame 1;Weld on the left of 1 upper surface of support frame as described above
It is connected to stationary positioned plate 2;1 upper surface right end of support frame as described above is welded with fixed plate 3;Uniform on 3 side wall of the fixed plate
It is connected with four expansion links 4;Each 4 middle part of expansion link described is all erected on U-shaped support 5, and U-shaped support 5 plays support and limits
Determine the effect of 4 direction of motion of expansion link so that expansion link 4 can only be moved in horizontal left and right directions;Each U-shaped support 5 described is equal
It is welded on 1 upper surface of bracing frame;Each 4 front end of expansion link described is all connected with movable positioning plate 6, and each 4 front end of expansion link
Limit spring 7 is all mounted between movable positioning plate 6, and spacing leaf spring 7 plays a part of to limit 6 position of movable positioning plate,
Plank to be processed is laid between movable positioning plate 6 and stationary positioned plate 2, as the length of different planks is different, spacing bullet
Spring 7 can automatically adjust the distance between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6 according to the length of plank to be processed so that treat
Processing plank is locked between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6 just;The two ends of the movable positioning plate 6 are symmetrically welded
There are two fixing hanger 6a;Two pieces of limiting plates 8 are symmetrically welded with the right side of 1 upper surface of support frame as described above;On two pieces of limiting plates 8
Two long waist shaped holes are respectively arranged with, the spacing effect of activity is played in long waist shaped hole so that the end moving long of plank to be processed
Degree only need in the range of the long waist shaped hole length can processing, applied widely, and two long waist shaped holes on two pieces of limiting plates 8
All it is connected by caging bolt 9 between two fixing hanger 6a on movable positioning plate 6 respectively, plank to be processed is placed
Afterwards movable positioning plate 6 is locked at by current location by caging bolt 9, it is ensured that plank to be processed is in the course of work of the present invention
Will not with the effect of various external force shift position, process is stable, and process velocity is fast;The both ends of the surface of support frame as described above 1
It is symmetrically installed with four hydraulic cylinders 10;The top of four hydraulic cylinders 10 is connected with apparatus for leveling 11, by four hydraulic cylinders
10 adjusting the working depth of apparatus for leveling 11 so that the present invention is applied to the processing of different-thickness timber, and apparatus for leveling 11 can
To realize the rapid processing function of plank to be processed.
The apparatus for leveling 11 includes the fixed mount 111 being connected with four 10 tops of hydraulic cylinder;111 liang of the fixed mount
End is connected with a leading screw 112 by bearing;112 left end of a number leading screw is provided with a driven gear 113 by key;Institute
State a driven gear 113 to be meshed with a driving gear 114;A number driving gear 114 is fixedly mounted on a drive
On the output shaft of dynamic motor 115;A number motor 115 is by motor cabinet installed in 111 left side of fixed mount;The fixation
Before and after 111 lower surface of frame, both sides are symmetrically welded with two chutes 116;Sliding connection is distinguished on two chutes 116
There are two L-type travellers 117;Two L-type travellers 117 are symmetrically welded on a slide block 118, and L-type traveller 117 plays support
With the effect for limiting 118 moving direction of slide block so that a slide block 118 can only be moved along horizontal left and right directions;
A number slide block 118 is by being threadably mounted on a leading screw 112;Before and after a number slide block 118, both sides are symmetrically welded
There are two pieces of installing plates 119;The lower surface of two pieces of installing plates 119 is concordant with the lower surface of a slide block 118, and two pieces of installations
119 lower surface of plate is provided with a V-type slideway jointly with 118 lower surface of slide block;Pass through between two pieces of installing plates 119
Bearing is provided with No. two leading screws 1110;1110 front end of No. two leading screws is provided with No. two driven gears 1111 by key;Described
No. two driven gears 1111 are meshed with No. two driving gears 1112;No. two driving gears 1112 are fixedly mounted on No. two drives
On the output shaft of dynamic motor 1113;No. two motors 1113 are arranged on 119 upper end of installing plate of front side by motor cabinet
Face;The middle part of No. two leading screws 1110 has been threaded connection No. two slide blocks 1114;1114 upper surface of No. two slide blocks weldering
It is connected between V-type slide block 1115, and V-type slide block 1115 and V-type slideway and is connected by sliding matching mode, by V-type slide block
1115 can only move in horizontal fore-and-aft direction limiting No. two slide blocks 1114;The lower surface of No. two slide blocks 1114 passes through
Motor cabinet is provided with No. three motors 1116;The output shaft of No. three motors 1116 is provided with driving by shaft coupling
Axle 1117;The end of the drive shaft 1117 is welded with leveling wheel 1118, and leveling wheel 1118 is played and polishes board surface to be processed
Effect, and the both sides of leveling wheel 1118 are connected with drive shaft 1117 by connecting post 1119, connecting post 1119 play connection with
The effect of fixing leveling wheel 1118, enhances the holding strength for arranging wheel 1118 so that leveling wheel 1118 is worked in the present invention
Can rotate in the horizontal direction always in journey and polish board surface to be processed.
The gearratio of No. two driving gears 1112 and No. two driven gears 1111 is 2:1, by reduce gearratio come
Reduce No. two slide blocks 1114 horizontal fore-and-aft direction translational speed so that leveling wheel 1118 can slowly, smoothly polish and treat
The surface of processing plank.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the leveling wheel 1118 is resisted against the upper of bracing frame 1
On end face so that leveling wheel 1118 being capable of quick, the efficient surface for polishing plank to be processed.
During work, first plank to be processed is placed between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6, if plank
Length is long or too short, it is only necessary to which operating personnel move movable positioning plate 6 manually, and movable positioning plate 6 is in the work of limit spring 7
With under adjust to desired location, due to the effect of limit spring 7 so that plank to be processed is tightly abutted against on movable positioning plate 6,
Movable positioning plate 6 is locked at current location by two caging bolts 9 so that the present invention is applied to adding for different length timber
Work, applied widely;Then the height of leveling wheel 1118 is adjusted, leveling wheel is caused by the stretching motion of four hydraulic cylinders 10
1118 lower surface is tightly abutted against board surface to be processed so that the present invention is applied to the processing of different-thickness timber, is suitable for
Scope is wide;Now a motor 115 is started working, and a motor 115 drives a driving gear 114 to rotate, and one
Number driving gear 114 drives a driven gear 113 to rotate, and a driven gear 113 drives a leading screw 112, a leading screw
112 drive slide blocks 118 two L-type travellers 117 spacing under horizontal left and right directions move, so as to drive No. two drivings
1113, No. two leading screws 1110 of motor and No. two slide blocks 1114 are synchronized with the movement;At the same time No. two motors 1113 are started working,
No. two motors 1113 drive No. two driving gears 1112 to rotate, and No. two driving gears 1112 drive No. two driven gears 1111
Rotate, No. two driven gears 1111 drive No. two leading screws 1110, No. two leading screws 1110 drive No. two slide blocks 1114 in V-type slide block
1115 with V-type slideway spacing under move along horizontal fore-and-aft direction, so as to drive No. three motors 1116 and leveling wheel
1118 are synchronized with the movement;At the same time No. three motors 1116 also begin to work, and No. three motors 1116 drive drive shaft
1117 rotate, and drive shaft 1117 drives leveling wheel 1118 to be synchronized with the movement, and finally enables leveling wheel 1118 in level or so, level
Former and later two directions are while process to board surface to be processed, it is achieved that quickly automation polishes function to board surface, solves
Existing plank process equipment be difficult to exist be uneven, the log scale of the not equal defect of thickness and cause process velocity slow
A difficult problem low with operating efficiency, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and specification
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.