CN108079447A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108079447A CN108079447A CN201711427693.2A CN201711427693A CN108079447A CN 108079447 A CN108079447 A CN 108079447A CN 201711427693 A CN201711427693 A CN 201711427693A CN 108079447 A CN108079447 A CN 108079447A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- rise buildings
- escape device
- ladder stand
- stands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022542 ankle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/34—Ladders attached to structures, such as windows, cornices, poles, or the like
- E06C1/36—Ladders suspendable by hooks or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technology escaping tool technical fields, and in particular to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including No.1 ladder stand, No. two ladder stands, sliding slot, T-shaped link, connection fixture and clamp hook；The lateral surface of one support arm of the No.1 ladder stand is hinged the bottom outside face of the sliding slot by hinge, one support arm of No. two ladder stands is movably installed in the sliding slot so that can be overturn and be slided up and down in left and right relatively between the No.1 ladder stand and No. two ladder stands.The escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention, stability is high, can realize the effect of continuous escape downstairs, highly practical, is suitble to promote in this field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology escaping tool technical fields, and in particular to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
When higher floor happens suddenly fire in the case of rescue not in time, time is life, it is therefore apparent that from
Rescue become it is a kind of it is extremely effective and feasible it is quick flee from dangerous situation, means out of danger, can be that the life of oneself be striven for more
Big hope.When indoor escape route can not be in use, being saved oneself from balcony just becomes only selection, however, those lists
The measure that rope is saved oneself is relied solely on purely, either being analyzed from security, reasonability should not all go to attempt,
It is infeasible.First, it is difficult to control, rope is not fixture, is not that general people can do, especially in higher floor
On；Second, reliability is low, and rope is easily blown, and a rope is given like this life of oneself, this is again in itself another
Kind is dangerous, and during climbing down, who may be unexpected by that worse situation be present with；3rd, the person of saving oneself is produced
The injuries such as raw ankle injury.So for the save oneself existing variety of problems and drawback merely taken above by rope, and then
There is situation about escaping using Emergency Ladder.But existing Emergency Ladder can only move when in face of the escape of high-storey from last layer
To next layer, Emergency Ladder is then moved to corresponding floor again, then next layer is moved to from last layer, there is can not realize
Continuous the problem of downstairs escaping, Simultaneous Stabilization is also not high enough.But time is life during saving oneself, it is necessary to there is a kind of energy
Enough continuous lifesavings and the good safety ladder of stability.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, can be along length side between two ladder stands including two hinged ladder stands side by side
To opposite slip, clamp hook is installed in hinged way on two ladder stand tops.
Further, two ladder stands are respectively No.1 ladder stand and No. two ladder stands, the No.1 ladder stand and
No. two ladder stands include the support arm of two erected parallels and the multiple cross bars being connected laterally between two support arms；It is described
The lateral surface of one support arm of No.1 ladder stand is hinged with a sliding slot, the support arm activity installation of No. two ladder stands
In the sliding slot.
Further, the sliding slot is the U-shaped vertical plate construction in a cross section, and opening is protruded to be formed inwardly
One track card contact；Two support arms of No. two ladder stands are both provided in rear and front end face on alongst and institute
The grooved tracks that track card contact matches are stated, the track card contact is slidably connected with grooved tracks described in one group.
Further, the top position of two support arms of the No.1 ladder stand and No. two ladder stands passes through one
Connection fixture is hinged the clamp hook.
Further, the connection fixture is the U-shaped horizontal plate construction in a section, and its one end connects with support arm
It connects, the other end is hinged the clamp hook.
Further, the clamp hook for one be in 7 fonts cube plate construction, the clamp hook its bending part with
The connection fixture is hinged.
Further, a T-shaped connection is additionally provided between the support arm of the No.1 ladder stand and the connection fixture
Frame, the T-shaped link are the U-shaped plate construction in a lateral section, including two opposite transverse ends and a longitudinal end,
The top of the longitudinal end connection support arm of the T-shaped link, a transverse end of the T-shaped link are fixed with the connection
One end connection of part.
Further, two support arms of No. two ladder stands are solid with the connection on the inner side end close to top
Determine one end connection of part.
Further, when the No.1 ladder stand is in a plane together with No. two ladder stands, the clamp hook of the two
It is respectively positioned on the same side.
Further, the support arm bottom of the No.1 ladder stand and No. two ladder stands is arranged with non-slip mat.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention, is merged two ladders using sliding slot so that can be between two ladders
It is opposite to slide and overturn, the clamping of one of ladder is hooked on balcony or railing, is gone downstairs by this this ladder,
Then glide manually again and another ladder and clamped the balcony or railing for being hooked on next floor, continue to go downstairs, repeat
Above-mentioned action can be achieved with the continuous lifesaving of high building；When clamping is hooked on balcony, stress point is two ends of 7 font clamp hooks
Point, load-bearing are transferred to clamp hook by hinge joint by connection fixture, and design is scientific and reasonable for the length ratio of the long short side of clamp hook,
It can ensure frictional force of the power that ladder is pulled outward less than ladder and table top, while can realize the effect of self-locking, ensure to hang
Ladder is safety and stability on balcony；When clamp hook is hooked on railing, long side and the connection fixture of clamp hook are stacked in one
It rises and bears longitudinal force, clamp hook short side is hooked on railing, bears cross force, keeps ladder stabilizer.
2nd, escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention, No. two ladder stands is taken out in sliding slot, then by the T-shaped of No.1 ladder stand
A remaining transverse end is fixed with blending bolt of aliging at the top of No. two ladder stand support arms in link, just can escape the high building
Generating apparatus dismounts the practicability for into double ladder, adding product；This product is made using aluminum alloy materials, and intensity is high, light-weight,
It picks and places conveniently.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection status schematic diagram of escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is another placement status figure of clamp hook；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of sliding slot；
Fig. 6 is the front view of T-shaped link；
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the front view of connection fixture；
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the appearance diagram of clamp hook；
Figure 11 is the connection status figure that escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention dresses up double ladder；
Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 11.
Main element symbol description：
In figure, No.1 ladder stand 1, No. two ladder stands 2, grooved tracks 21, sliding slot 3, track card contact 31, T-shaped link 4, even
Connect fixing piece 5, clamp hook 6.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
Such as Fig. 1-10, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, can between two ladder stands including two hinged ladder stands side by side
It is opposite along its length to slide, clamp hook 6 is installed in hinged way on two ladder stand tops.
On concrete structure, two ladder stands are respectively No.1 ladder stand 1 and No. two ladder stands 2, flat including two
The support arm that row is erect and the multiple cross bars being connected laterally between two support arms；One support arm of the No.1 ladder stand 1
Lateral surface be hinged with a sliding slot 3, the sliding slot 3 is the U-shaped vertical plate construction in a cross section, and opening is convex inwardly
Go out to be formed a track card contact 31；Two support arms of No. two ladder stands 2 are equal on alongst in rear and front end face
It is provided with the grooved tracks 21 to match with the track card contact 31, grooved tracks described in the track card contact 31 and one group
21 are slidably connected so that the No.1 ladder stand 1 and No. two ladder stands 2 being capable of opposite overturning and slips.
Preferably, the top of two support arms of the No.1 ladder stand 1 is connected with a company by a T-shaped link 4
Fixing piece 5 is connect, the connection fixture 5 is hinged the clamp hook 6；Two support arms of No. two ladder stands 2 are respectively connected with
One connection fixture 5, the connection fixture 5 are hinged the clamp hook 6.
On concrete structure, the T-shaped link 4 is the U-shaped plate construction in a lateral section, opposite including two
Transverse end and a longitudinal end；The connection fixture 5 is the U-shaped horizontal plate construction in a section, and the clamp hook is 6 one
In the cube plate construction of 7 fonts.
More specifically, longitudinal end of the top of two support arms of the No.1 ladder stand 1 with the T-shaped link 4
Connection, a transverse end of the T-shaped link 4 are connected with one end of the connection fixture 5, the connection fixture 5
The other end is hinged the bending part of the clamp hook 6；Two support arms of No. two ladder stands 2 are in the inner side end close to top
On one end with the connection fixture 5 be connected, the other end of the connection fixture 5 is hinged the bending of the clamp hook 6
Place；The clamp hook 6 can rotate in the connection fixture 5.
Preferably, when the No.1 ladder stand 1 is in a plane together with No. two ladder stands 2, the clamp hook 6 of the two
It is respectively positioned on the same side.
Preferably, the support arm bottom of the No.1 ladder stand 1 and No. two ladder stands 2 is arranged with non-slip mat.
Operation principle：When people is escaped from the balcony of high-storey, the No.1 ladder stand 1 and described No. two
Ladder stand 2 is placed side by side, and the clamp hook 6 is hung on balcony or railing, and then people walks downwards from a ladder, reaches bottom
When portion, with hand handle, another ladder lifts slightly upwards, then pulls open into an angle of 90 degrees outward, using the sliding slot 3 by its
Slide downward reaches certain distance and turns back afterwards as former state, its clamp hook 6 is made to tangle the balcony or railing of lower first floor, people
It can change on another ladder and continue to walk downward, it is lower to another ladder is put down again when bottom.It so cycles, just
It can realize the continuous lifesaving of high building.
Embodiment 2：
Such as Figure 11-12, the escape device for high-rise buildings of embodiment 1 is dismantled and is assembled into double ladder, be specially：By No. two ladder stands
2 take out out of described sliding slot 3, then climb the top of two support arms of No. two ladder stands 2 No.1 of aliging respectively
Remaining transverse end in the T-shaped link 4 of cat ladder 1, blending bolt fix them, it becomes possible to form a double ladder.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that：Including two hinged ladder stands side by side, between two ladder stands
It opposite along its length can slide, clamp hook be installed in hinged way on two ladder stand tops.
2. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two ladder stands are respectively No.1
Ladder stand and No. two ladder stands, the No.1 ladder stand and No. two ladder stands include the support arm and horizontal stroke of two erected parallels
To the multiple cross bars being connected between two support arms；The lateral surface of one support arm of the No.1 ladder stand is hinged with a cunning
Slot, a support arm of No. two ladder stands are movably arranged in the sliding slot.
3. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sliding slot is U-shaped for a cross section
Vertical plate construction, opening protrudes to form a track card contact inwardly；Two support arms of No. two ladder stands
The grooved tracks to match with the track card contact, the track card are both provided on alongst in rear and front end face
Contact is slidably connected with grooved tracks described in one group.
4. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The No.1 ladder stand and No. two described
The top position of two support arms of ladder stand is hinged the clamp hook by a connection fixture.
5. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The connection fixture is that a section is in
U-shaped horizontal plate construction, its one end are connected with support arm, and the other end is hinged the clamp hook.
6. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The clamp hook is for one in 7 fonts
Cube plate construction, the clamp hook are hinged in its bending part and the connection fixture.
7. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The support arm of the No.1 ladder stand with
A T-shaped link is additionally provided between the connection fixture, the T-shaped link is the U-shaped plate construction in a lateral section,
It includes two opposite transverse ends and a longitudinal end, and the top of the longitudinal end connection support arm of the T-shaped link is described
One transverse end of T-shaped link is connected with one end of the connection fixture.
8. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Two supports of No. two ladder stands
Arm is connected on the inner side end close to top with one end of the connection fixture.
9. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The No.1 ladder stand with described No. two
When ladder stand is in a plane together, the clamp hook of the two is respectively positioned on the same side.
10. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The No.1 ladder stand and described two
The support arm bottom of number ladder stand is arranged with non-slip mat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427693.2A CN108079447A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427693.2A CN108079447A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108079447A true CN108079447A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62179454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427693.2A Pending CN108079447A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108079447A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110571706A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-13 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 | Rotary transposition line ladder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003082968A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Nikko:Kk | Refuge ladder |
| WO2003048500A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Hulsman Brandtrappen V.O.F. | Emergency stepladder |
| JP2011074749A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Tokushu Hashigo Seisakusho Kk | Evacuation ladder device |
| CN203334939U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-11 | 王大伟 | Paratactic climbing ladder |
| CN203488080U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-19 | 上海创荣实业有限公司 | Hook type folding steel ladder |
| CN204419012U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-06-24 | 广东省工业贸易职业技术学校 | Overturning-preventing double ladder |
| CN207970350U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-16 | 广西水利电力职业技术学院 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711427693.2A patent/CN108079447A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003082968A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Nikko:Kk | Refuge ladder |
| WO2003048500A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Hulsman Brandtrappen V.O.F. | Emergency stepladder |
| JP2011074749A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Tokushu Hashigo Seisakusho Kk | Evacuation ladder device |
| CN102031927A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 特殊梯子制作所有限会社 | Escaping ladder |
| CN203334939U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-11 | 王大伟 | Paratactic climbing ladder |
| CN203488080U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-19 | 上海创荣实业有限公司 | Hook type folding steel ladder |
| CN204419012U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-06-24 | 广东省工业贸易职业技术学校 | Overturning-preventing double ladder |
| CN207970350U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-16 | 广西水利电力职业技术学院 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110571706A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-13 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 | Rotary transposition line ladder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |