CN108076876A - A kind of schlumbergera takes root the propagation method of seedling - Google Patents
A kind of schlumbergera takes root the propagation method of seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076876A CN108076876A CN201810043007.XA CN201810043007A CN108076876A CN 108076876 A CN108076876 A CN 108076876A CN 201810043007 A CN201810043007 A CN 201810043007A CN 108076876 A CN108076876 A CN 108076876A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- schlumbergera
- seedling
- stipes
- hole tray
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It takes root the invention discloses a kind of schlumbergera the propagation method of seedling, i.e.,:(1) the single stipes maturation crab claw orchid species piece for being used as seedling progress cutting propagation is put in square plate.(2) hole tray is filled up to the schlumbergera plantation substrate just configured.For cuttage after the hole tray for filling in matrix is placed 1 day 0.5 day.(3) first it is inserted into during cuttage with blade in cultivation matrix, then blade is extracted, in the gap that the lower end insertion of crab claw orchid species piece is left due to blade is inserted into, the part in crab claw orchid species piece insertion soil should account for the 2/3 of whole section kind leaf length, and 4 kinds of pieces are uniformly inserted into each cutting hole.(4) after entire hole tray is stuck with, hole tray is placed on seedbed, yellow armyworm plate, and shading are hung up on the seedbed for putting cuttage seedling.(5) do not water in 10 days after cuttage, first time water is poured after 10 days.(6) cuttage started to apply fertilizer every two weeks once after 40 days.(7) garden sale or upper basin can be gone out after the new stipes full maturity of cuttage kind piece upper first level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers raising technology field, more particularly to a kind of schlumbergera raising technology.
Background technology
Schlumbergera (Zygocactus trurncatus) originates in South America Brazil.Cactaceae, the raw meat for many years of Zygocactus
Matter ornamental plant.Since Zygocactus trurncatus from blooming is just as New Year's Day, flower is gentle and demure graceful, if the gorgeous unconventional of light, bright and beautiful moving, especially by people
Like and praise, become one of main fine work annual flower of one of winter indoor main potted flower and China.
Schlumbergera product type is enriched, and plasticity is strong, and product has unrooted kind piece, seedling of taking root, the small potting of 9cm fast-growings,
The medium pottings of 12cm, and 15cm fine work large size pottings can be made.Producing region is distributed mainly on Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area, Beijing, Tianjin, west at present
The ground such as prosperous, Chengdu, Qingzhou, Jilin, Guangzhou, Kunming and Fujian.The country produces schlumbergera finished product potted flower per year up to more than 5,000,000 basins, produces per year
It was worth hundred million yuan.
As home gardening is rooted in the hearts of the people, small potting, small kind emerge rapidly.External schlumbergera seedling is in the international market
Also there is mutually soliciting for subscriptions unexpectedly for the situation that supply falls short of demand, the especially manufacturers such as Europe, Japan, South Korea, into China market
Variety source is very limited.From the point of view of the dynamic of nearly 2 years schlumbergera potted flowers consumption market, schlumbergera potted flower seedling sales volume continues
Increase, the appearance of Virtual production business also allows grower more to focus on quality, and specialized whole year production will become schlumbergera from now on
The development trend in potted flower market.
Apparent " pyramid " shape is presented in industry of flowers and plants value chain.American-European seedling, seed, bulb company are in potted flower industry
Most of industrial profit is earned on the top of value chain, and domestic potted flower enterprise be unable to do without seedling supplier in production, domestic all kinds of
The product for having kind power in flowers product is seldom, and the overwhelming majority is introduced from foreign countries, this constrains production to a certain extent
The development of industry.Domestic flowers enterprises and institutions need to pay attention to technical research, cultivate own kind, turn to the top of industry value chain
Type develops.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to meet the needs of schlumbergera seedling market, a kind of schlumbergera is provided and is taken root the numerous of seedling
Grow method.Its technical solution is specific as follows:
A kind of schlumbergera takes root the propagation method of seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) the single stipes maturation crab claw orchid species piece for being used as seedling progress cutting propagation is put in square plate;
(2) hole tray is filled up to the schlumbergera plantation substrate configured;The hole tray for filling in matrix is placed -1 day 0.5 day
Cuttage is used for afterwards;
(3) be first inserted into during cuttage with blade in cultivation matrix, then extract blade, by the insertion of the lower end of crab claw orchid species piece because
In the gap that blade is inserted into and leaves, the part in crab claw orchid species piece insertion soil should account for the 2/3 of whole section kind leaf length, each cuttage
4 kinds of pieces are uniformly inserted into hole, optimal cuttage temperature is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C;
(4) after entire hole tray is stuck with, hole tray is placed on seedbed, yellow armyworm is hung up on the seedbed for putting cuttage seedling
Plate, and pull-up sunshade net carries out shading;
(5) do not water in 10 days after cuttage, first time water is poured after 10 days;Soil humidity should be maintained at after watering for the first time
60%-80%;
(6) cuttage started to apply fertilizer every two weeks once after 40 days, and fertilising EC value controls are between 1.0-1.5;
(7) plant piece top and start the new stipes of pumping, can go out after the new stipes full maturity of cuttage kind piece upper first level
Garden is sold or upper basin.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (1), various stipes length,
The schlumbergera of size is using single stipes cuttage.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (2), the special cultivation of schlumbergera
It is that volume ratio is 12 to train matrix:5:1 import peat, coconut palm chaff and river sand configures.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (2), hole tray 54cm*
The 50 hole disks of 28cm*5cm;When filling up schlumbergera plantation substrate, matrix is uniformly filled out in hole tray, is not taken any
Pressing, the matrix for being higher by hole tray top protrusion is struck off with bar shaped iron plate.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (2), fill in the cave of matrix
Disk is put in the calm shady place being protected from light and places.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (3), yellow armyworm plate is
The armyworm plate of 25cm*25cm, the armyworm plate lower edge after suspension is optimal apart from cuttage seedling 20cm, between every two yellow armyworm plate
Optimal interval distance be 4m.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (3), the shading of sunshade net
Rate is 70%.
Schlumbergera of the present invention takes root the propagation method of seedling, wherein, in the step (5), after watering for the first time
Watering frequency depending on weather condition and the dry and wet degree of hole tray mesostroma.
In the present invention, schlumbergera generally carries out cutting propagation in spring and autumn, the schlumbergera seedling of spring cuttage, generally
The schlumbergera seedling for starting to sell either upper basin Autumn Cutting by the end of May generally starts sale or upper basin by the end of October, generally will be every
Cave seedling is transplanted toFlowerpot in carry out the small-sized potted flower of schlumbergera production.
Compared with the existing technology (with Chinese invention patent CN200810151779.1 and Chinese invention patent
Exemplified by CN201010566840.6), innovation of the invention is:
(1) compared with Chinese invention patent CN200810151779.1 (calling document 1 in the following text), the cuttings specification of the two and cuttage
Depth is different:
(document 1) in the prior art, cuttings selects are at least two stipes (such as Fig. 3), cuttings insertion depth at least 1/2;This
The skewer fringe of patent of invention is single ripe stipes, cuttings insertion depth at least 2/3.The present invention is groped repeatedly by many experiments
The study found that stay using single stipes cuttage (such as Fig. 2) and at most the 1/3 of stipes length in air, it is possible to reduce leaf transpiration
Effect needs at least 20 days or more since schlumbergera takes root, and leaf transpiration effect during this period relies on moisture in stipes entirely, if
Stipes exposed to outside is more, and transpiration rate is big, and stipes dehydration is serious during under growth root, and it is few to sprout the quantity of new stipes, and grows
Gesture is weak.Stipes is largely hided in matrix after improvement, and exposed stipes area is smaller, and transpiration rate is few, and after taking root, stipes is still very full
It is full, sprout that the ability of new stipes is stronger, and quantity is more, growth potential is strong, and advantage is clearly.
In addition, in the prior art (document 1) it is external stipes is longer root ball has not yet been formed in the case of, watering easily causes stipes
Lodging is not upright, influences whole plant type.In patent of the present invention, the aerial part of stipes exposure is less, and watering influences little.
(2) the invention using blade aids in cuttage, can be to avoid caused by when stipes is used directly to cuttage
Stipes bottom is damaged, and so as to cause rotting, increase survives risk.
(3) present invention has carried out entire propagation method innovative exploration, such as adds extension insect-sticking plate, draws sunshade net,
And the improvement of technical parameter has been carried out to the key techniques such as apply fertilizer, water, the schlumbergera overall quality cultivated carries significantly
It is high.
(4) (document 1) is matched with 20% coconut palm brick and 80% product scholar in the prior art, squirts base with water during cuttage
Matter.The matrix that the present invention uses is 12 for schlumbergera dedicated substrate i.e. volume ratio:5:1 import peat, coconut palm chaff and river sand configuration
It forms, cuttage is used further to after being hung before use 0.5-1 days.Matrix of the present invention, which matches somebody with somebody to postpone to hang 0.5-1 days, can prevent matrix mistake
It is wet, matrix is squirted before cuttage in the prior art, but matrix overly moist can cause stipes to rot during cuttage, because stipes in the prior art
Exposure is more so more demanding to soil humidity, but humidity is excessive and be easy to cause stipes and rots.It compares down, it is of the invention
Process modification is more innovative.
(5) the temperature control of (document 2) is at 20 DEG C -28 DEG C in the prior art, and humid control is in 40%-60%, and 50%
Sunshade net shading.And the present invention improves cuttage details and cultivation technique key link, such as watering, fertilising, insect prevention,
Wherein also include the regulation to environment, but the temperature of the method for the present invention is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, which is exactly spring and autumn
Day and night temperature both ends scope, -28 DEG C of the 20 of (document 2) DEG C in the prior art, if natural environment temperature should be early summer season.
The soil humidity 60%-80% of the present invention, (document 2) is air humidity 40%-60% in the prior art, and air humidity is by weather
It is affected, is difficult to control, therefore present invention operability is stronger.The index of refraction of sunshade net of the present invention is different no matter
Temperature or shading, the present invention are by selection made after a large amount of comparison test analysis during spring and autumn cuttage.Existing skill
The cuttage temperature of (document 2) is higher in art, shading is less, and the easy dehydration of stipes, air humidity is again relatively low, is unfavorable for growing.This
Invention carries out cuttage production always in March-July in the course of the research, it is found that 5, the stipes survival rate of cuttage in June is significantly lower than
3rd, the stipes of cuttage in April, growth potential is weak, considers that high temperature easily triggers disease, intensity of illumination is excessive, and temperature is higher to be unfavorable for
It takes root and sprout tillers.Therefore, the present invention creates Zygocactus trurncatus cuttage reproduction technique in all various aspects such as temperature, humidity, shading
Newly.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings explanation and specific embodiment take root to schlumbergera of the present invention seedling propagation method make
It further illustrates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of propagation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the effect photo using cottage method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the effect photo using the cottage method of the prior art;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the photo using the reproductive process of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the photo using the schlumbergera after propagation method maturation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The propagation method of seedling as shown in Figure 1, a kind of schlumbergera takes root, comprises the following steps:
(1) the single stipes maturation crab claw orchid species piece for being used as seedling progress cutting propagation is put in square plate;Various stipes are long
Degree, the schlumbergera of size are using single stipes cuttage;
(2) hole tray is filled up to the schlumbergera plantation substrate configured;The hole tray of filling in matrix is protected from light calm
Shady place is used for cuttage after placing -1 day 0.5 day;Schlumbergera plantation substrate is that volume ratio is 12:5:1 import peat, coconut palm
Chaff and river sand configure;
Wherein, hole tray is the 50 hole disks of 54cm*28cm*5cm;It is when filling up schlumbergera plantation substrate, matrix is equal
Even fills out in hole tray, does not take any pressing, and the matrix for being higher by hole tray top protrusion is struck off with bar shaped iron plate.
(3) be first inserted into during cuttage with blade in cultivation matrix, then extract blade, by the insertion of the lower end of crab claw orchid species piece because
In the gap that blade is inserted into and leaves, the part in crab claw orchid species piece insertion soil should account for the 2/3 of whole section kind leaf length, each cuttage
4 kinds of pieces are uniformly inserted into hole, optimal cuttage temperature is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C;
(4) after entire hole tray is stuck with, hole tray is placed on seedbed, yellow armyworm is hung up on the seedbed for putting cuttage seedling
Plate, and the sunshade net that pull-up shading rate is 70% carries out shading;Yellow armyworm plate is the armyworm plate of 25cm*25cm, after suspension
Armyworm plate lower edge is optimal apart from cuttage seedling 20cm, and the optimal interval distance between every two yellow armyworm plate is 4m;
(5) do not water in 10 days after cuttage, first time water is poured after 10 days;Soil humidity should be maintained at after watering for the first time
60%-80%;Watering frequency after watering for the first time is depending on weather condition and the dry and wet degree of hole tray mesostroma;
(6) cuttage started to apply fertilizer every two weeks once after 40 days, and fertilising EC value controls are between 1.0-1.5;
(7) plant piece top and start the new stipes of pumping, can go out after the new stipes full maturity of cuttage kind piece upper first level
Garden is sold or upper basin.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4-6, the kind piece of schlumbergera 6 kinds totally 6000 single stipes is selected, was prepared March 10
Cutting medium gets out hole tray, proceeds by cuttage processing, and each stipes is inserted into the part in matrix and accounts for entirely whether great or small
The 2/3 of stipes length.Cuttage 4 in each hole, each 5 disk of kind cuttage.It is 1.79 meters that hole tray is placed in width after cuttage
On seedbed, the sunshade net of pull-up index of refraction 70% hangs up the Yellow sticky trap of 25cm*25cm, lower edge distance after the suspension of armyworm plate
Cuttage seedling 20cm hangs one every 4m.Temperature is controlled at 15 DEG C -25 DEG C by environmental control of greenhouse during cuttage.Cuttage 10
Start to water after it, start to apply fertilizer after 40 days, between 1.0-1.5, growth period soil humidity should be kept for fertilising EC value controls
In 60%-80%.Kind piece top starts the new stipes of pumping, can go out after the new stipes full maturity of cuttage kind piece upper first level
Garden is sold or upper basin.
6 kinds of schlumbergera are total to 30 disk of cuttage, and 1500 cave of seedling, pipe are bred in the cultivation processing for the seedling that take root altogether
It manages completely the same (as shown in table 1).
Different crab claw orchid species are taken root the breeding of seedling
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to the technical side of the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (8)
- The propagation method of seedling 1. a kind of schlumbergera takes root, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:(1) the single stipes maturation crab claw orchid species piece for being used as seedling progress cutting propagation is put in square plate;(2) hole tray is filled up to the schlumbergera plantation substrate configured;It is used after the hole tray for filling in matrix is placed -1 day 0.5 day In cuttage;(3) first it is inserted into during cuttage with blade in cultivation matrix, then extracts blade, the lower end of crab claw orchid species piece is inserted into because of blade In the gap be inserted into and left, the part in crab claw orchid species piece insertion soil should account for the 2/3 of whole section kind of leaf length, in each cutting hole Uniformly 4 kinds of pieces of insertion, optimal cuttage temperature are 15 DEG C -25 DEG C;(4) after entire hole tray is stuck with, hole tray is placed on seedbed, yellow armyworm plate is hung up on the seedbed for putting cuttage seedling, And pull-up sunshade net carries out shading;(5) do not water in 10 days after cuttage, first time water is poured after 10 days;Soil humidity should be maintained at after watering for the first time 60%-80%;(6) cuttage started to apply fertilizer every two weeks once after 40 days, and fertilising EC value controls are between 1.0-1.5;(7) plant piece top and start the new stipes of pumping, garden pin can be gone out after the new stipes full maturity of cuttage kind piece upper first level It sells or upper basin.
- The propagation method of seedling 2. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (1), respectively Kind stipes length, the schlumbergera of size are using single stipes cuttage.
- The propagation method of seedling 3. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), crab Pawl orchid plantation substrate is that volume ratio is 12:5:1 import peat, coconut palm chaff and river sand configures.
- The propagation method of seedling 4. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), cave Disk is the 50 hole disks of 54cm*28cm*5cm;When filling up schlumbergera plantation substrate, matrix is uniformly filled out in hole tray, Any pressing is not taken, and the matrix for being higher by hole tray top protrusion is struck off with bar shaped iron plate.
- The propagation method of seedling 5. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), fill out The hole tray of good matrix is put in the calm shady place being protected from light and places.
- The propagation method of seedling 6. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:It is yellow in the step (3) Color armyworm plate is the armyworm plate of 25cm*25cm, and the armyworm plate lower edge after suspension is optimal apart from cuttage seedling 20cm, every two yellow Optimal interval distance between armyworm plate is 4m.
- The propagation method of seedling 7. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (3), hide The shading rate of screened postive is 70%.
- The propagation method of seedling 8. schlumbergera according to claim 1 takes root, it is characterised in that:In the step (5), the Watering frequency after once watering is depending on weather condition and the dry and wet degree of hole tray mesostroma.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111213577A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 金沙县家家乐种植专业合作社 | Rapid planting method for extra-small pot culture of zygocactus schneideriana |
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CN111213577A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 金沙县家家乐种植专业合作社 | Rapid planting method for extra-small pot culture of zygocactus schneideriana |
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