CN108076808A - A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan - Google Patents
A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108076808A CN108076808A CN201611023504.0A CN201611023504A CN108076808A CN 108076808 A CN108076808 A CN 108076808A CN 201611023504 A CN201611023504 A CN 201611023504A CN 108076808 A CN108076808 A CN 108076808A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- winder
- cutter
- hydraulic cylinder
- hydraulic
- aquatic plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan, is mainly made of hydraulic cylinder, reel lift frame, winder, hydraulic motor, cutter, knife rest, conveyer belt and hydraulic control system etc.；The hydraulic cylinder can adjust the high and low position of winder；The winder again can be elastic under the action of hydraulic cylinder, is rotated under the action of hydraulic motor and stirs high bar water plant；The knife rest can be lowered vertically into water under the action of holding fixed hydraulic cylinder on it, make cutter and the vertical cut state of water plant holding；The cutter carries out reciprocating cutting movement under the action of hydraulic motor, and cut plant is transported to through conveyer belt on ship；The configuration of the present invention is simple, work efficiency is high, of low cost, easy for installation, meets high stalk aquatic plant harvesting requirement, is of great significance for improving Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship cedings of Taiwan.
Background technology
The utility value of the high stalk water plant such as reed, the stem or leaf of cattail is very big, and the quality of the water plants such as reed, stem or leaf of cattail is fine and smooth,
Fibre-enrich, bamboo property is strong, can work out the practical arts product such as footwear, fan, pad, basket, containing substantial amounts of protein and starch, can be used to make
Sugar and wine brewing；Meanwhile or important construction material and excellent environment-friendly materials.At present, the country harvests high stalk water plant
Technology is also immature, general using manually harvest and mechanical harvest.Manually harvest is not only time-consuming and laborious, and labour cost is very
It is high；Mechanical harvest is gathered in using weed cutting ship, and the high stalk water plant efficiency such as reed, stem or leaf of cattail of harvesting is very low and very
It is in disorder, it is unfavorable for subsequent processing operation.Therefore, by continuing to optimize, have developed a kind of suitable for high stalk water plant harvest
Harvesting ship, filled up this domestic blank, the machine is simple in structure, and work efficiency is high, of low cost, easy for installation, ensures machine
Balance and stability when device works, meets high stalk aquatic plant harvesting requirement, reduces hand labor intensity, purified water resource,
It is of great significance for improving Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China level.
Chinese invention patent（201010232499.0 applying date of application number 2010.07.21）Disclose a kind of be used in entirely
Cutter device on automatic weed-cutting launch, including：Collection arm is arranged on the horizontal cutter of collection arm front end, in the collection arm
Fixed frame is respectively arranged at left and right sides of front end, hydraulic drive motor is fixedly installed on fixed frame, in hydraulic-driven horse
Up to cutterhead is above provided with, several blades are provided on cutterhead；Overflow valve is provided on the hydraulic drive motor, is set
Operating pressure, when the hard object for running into big wooden unit, iron wire etc. and being difficult to shear, the impact force of blade and hard object is more than hydraulic motor setting
Pressure when, blade can be automatically stopped rotation.
Chinese utility model patent（Application number 201020224076.X applying date 2010.06.11）It discloses a kind of high
Boat-carrying weed cutting machine is imitated, the secondary fixed frame being connected including main fixed frame and with main fixed frame lower end is set on main fixed frame
There are upper and lower two parallel main belts, squeezing water removal channel is formed between the opposite outer surface of two main belts, pair is fixed
The upper end of frame is provided with water surface cutter, and the lower end of secondary fixed frame is provided with imderwater cutting knife, is provided on secondary fixed frame by water
The water plant of face and imderwater cutting is transported to the vice-belt of main belt.
The content of the invention
For existing equipment and the deficiency of technology, the invention reside in providing a kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan,
It is simple and compact for structure, easy to operate, operate steadily, be of low cost, strong applicability.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan, mainly by hydraulic cylinder, reel lift frame, winder, hydraulic motor, cutting
The compositions such as device, knife rest, conveyer belt and hydraulic control system；The hydraulic cylinder can adjust the high and low position of winder；It is described
Winder under the action of hydraulic cylinder again can be elastic, under the action of hydraulic motor rotate stir the aquatic plant of high bar
Object；The knife rest can be lowered vertically into water under the action of holding fixed hydraulic cylinder on it, make cutter and aquatic plant
Object keeps vertical cut state；The cutter carries out reciprocating cutting movement, cut plant under the action of hydraulic motor
Object is transported to through conveyer belt on ship；The cutter uses reciprocating cutting, and cutter is divided into two kinds of stationary knife and moving knife, cutting blade
It is the main cutting member of cutter, blade is groove sword, and ledger-plate is light sword；The cutter knife rest be by cutter, idler wheel,
The structure compositions such as roller support, knife rest upper end are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, knife rest can be driven to move up and down；The idler wheel of the knife rest with
Sliding slot contact in the ceding of Taiwan, can be moved with scrolling realization upper-lower position；The winder is that high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship is cut
The core of platform is mainly made of moving tooth, moving tooth axis, hoisting frame and hydraulic motor etc., it is necessary to according to work when winder works
Object state and machine forwarding speed carry out the adjusting of rotating speed and position；The side of the winder is equipped with hydraulic motor, passes through
Bearing and shaft coupling are connected with winder, change the rotating speed of motor using hydraulic efficiency servo-valve to control the rotating speed of winder.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ledger-plate of the toothed cutting blade and light sword coordinates to stalk
The sum of angle of friction is between 47 °~50 °, and the cutting angle of cutting blade is 30 ° 12 ', and ledger-plate cutting angle is 6 ° of 10', meets folder
Hold the condition of cutting.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when doing left and right reciprocating cutting movement, knife rest can control the cutter
It swings, idler wheel and roller support can play a supporting role, and prevent knife rest from swinging.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rice crop-poking wheel axis bearing by sliding block empty set on support arm, sliding block
It is connected with the hydraulic cylinder being fixed on the outside of support arm, only need to adjust hydraulic cylinder control slide block forward or backward, winder can be therewith
Corresponding adjustment, to meet the requirement of harvest operation.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hoisting frame both sides are equipped with idler wheel and contacted with support guide can be with
It rolls, is hinged on the upside of hoisting frame with support arm, support arm can be equipped with hydraulic pressure on the downside of hinge axis, hoisting frame and support arm
Cylinder.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder hoisting frame on the downside of the hoisting frame is led along stent
Rail scrolls up, and when being promoted to certain altitude, adjusting the hydraulic cylinder on the downside of support arm makes it rise certain distance, passes through two groups of liquid
Cylinder pressure come realize high and low position adjust.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple in structure, connection and reasonable arrangement is easily installed, and production cost is relatively low, is operated steadily,
It is easy to operate, there is significant technology economy advantage, meet high stalk aquatic plant harvesting requirement, it is strong to reduce hand labor
Degree, has purified water resource, is of great significance for improving Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China level.
Description of the drawings
In order to which technical problem solved by the invention, technical solution and advantageous effect is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
The drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention.
1 in figure, 3,10,11- hydraulic cylinders, 2- reel lift framves, 4- winders, 5,8- hydraulic motors, 6- pulls out tooth, and 7- is cut
Cutter, 9- knife rests, 12- conveyer belts.
Specific embodiment
The high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan in Fig. 1, mainly by hydraulic cylinder, reel lift frame, winder, hydraulic pressure horse
It reaches, the compositions such as cutter, knife rest, conveyer belt and hydraulic control system；The hydraulic cylinder can adjust the high-low-position of winder
It puts；The winder again can be elastic under the action of hydraulic cylinder, is rotated under the action of hydraulic motor and stirs high bar
Water plant；The knife rest can be lowered vertically into water under the action of holding fixed hydraulic cylinder on it, make cutter with
Water plant keeps vertical cut state；The cutter carries out reciprocating cutting movement under the action of hydraulic motor, is cut
The plant cut is transported to through conveyer belt on ship；The cutter uses reciprocating cutting, and cutter is divided into two kinds of stationary knife and moving knife,
Cutting blade is the main cutting member of cutter, and blade is groove sword, and ledger-plate is light sword；The cutter knife rest is by cutting
The structure compositions such as knife, idler wheel, roller support, knife rest upper end are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, knife rest can be driven to move up and down；The knife rest
Idler wheel contacted with the sliding slot in the ceding of Taiwan, can be moved with scrolling realization upper-lower position；The winder is high stalk water plant
The core of the harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan is mainly made of moving tooth, moving tooth axis, hoisting frame and hydraulic motor etc., when winder works, is needed
The adjusting of rotating speed and position is carried out according to crop condition and machine forwarding speed；The side of the winder is equipped with hydraulic pressure horse
It reaches, is connected by bearing and shaft coupling with winder, the rotating speed of motor is changed using hydraulic efficiency servo-valve to control turning for winder
Speed.
The working method of the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan is：The ceding of Taiwan drops to water under the action of hydraulic system
In, cutter realizes reciprocating motion and cutting stem under the driving of hydraulic motor；When the ceding of Taiwan drops to certain depth, cutter
It no longer keeps vertical with stalk to cut, can so influence the efficiency of cutting；Adjustable knife rest is in the work of both sides hydraulic cylinder at this time
It can still decline under deeper and vertical with stalk holding, be more advantageous to harvesting；Adjustable stalk pushing wheel is in the effect of hydraulic cylinder
Under be adjusted to certain position, long-stalked crops are allocated to cutter, cut long-stalked crops are allocated to defeated under the action of winder
Band is sent, is transported under the action of conveyer belt on harvesting ship and completes harvest operation.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to this
The described technical solution of inventive embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, still the present invention can be carried out
Modification or equivalent substitution, to reach identical technique effect；As long as meeting using needs, all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan, mainly by hydraulic cylinder, reel lift frame, winder, hydraulic motor, cut
The compositions such as cutter, knife rest, conveyer belt and hydraulic control system；The hydraulic cylinder can adjust the high and low position of winder；Institute
The winder stated again can be elastic under the action of hydraulic cylinder, is rotated under the action of hydraulic motor and stirs the aquatic plant of high bar
Object；The knife rest can be lowered vertically into water under the action of holding fixed hydraulic cylinder on it, make cutter and aquatic plant
Object keeps vertical cut state；The cutter carries out reciprocating cutting movement, cut plant under the action of hydraulic motor
Object is transported to through conveyer belt on ship；The cutter uses reciprocating cutting, and cutter is divided into two kinds of stationary knife and moving knife, cutting blade
It is the main cutting member of cutter, blade is groove sword, and ledger-plate is light sword；The cutter knife rest be by cutter, idler wheel,
The structure compositions such as roller support, knife rest upper end are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, knife rest can be driven to move up and down；The idler wheel of the knife rest with
Sliding slot contact in the ceding of Taiwan, can be moved with scrolling realization upper-lower position；The winder is that high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship is cut
The core of platform is mainly made of moving tooth, moving tooth axis, hoisting frame and hydraulic motor etc., it is necessary to according to work when winder works
Object state and machine forwarding speed carry out the adjusting of rotating speed and position；The side of the winder is equipped with hydraulic motor, passes through
Bearing and shaft coupling are connected with winder, change the rotating speed of motor using hydraulic efficiency servo-valve to control the rotating speed of winder.
2. the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The toothed cutting blade with
The ledger-plate of light sword coordinates to the sum of angle of friction of stalk between 47 °~50 °, and the cutting angle of cutting blade is 30 ° 12 ', stationary knife
Piece cutting angle is 6 ° of 10', meets the condition of clamping cutting.
3. the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The cutter is to do left and right past
During multiple cutting movement, knife rest can swing, and idler wheel and roller support can play a supporting role, and prevent knife rest from swinging.
4. the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rice crop-poking wheel axis bearing is led to
Sliding block empty set is crossed on support arm, sliding block is connected with the hydraulic cylinder being fixed on the outside of support arm, only need to adjust hydraulic cylinder control slide block to
Preceding or backward, winder can be adjusted accordingly therewith, to meet the requirement of harvest operation.
5. the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hoisting frame both sides are equipped with
It idler wheel and contacts and can roll with support guide, be hinged on the upside of hoisting frame with support arm, support arm can be promoted around hinge axis
Hydraulic cylinder is equipped on the downside of frame and support arm.
6. the high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Liquid on the downside of the hoisting frame
Cylinder pressure driving hoisting frame scrolls up along support guide, and when being promoted to certain altitude, adjusting the hydraulic cylinder on the downside of support arm makes
It rises certain distance, realizes that high and low position is adjusted by two groups of hydraulic cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611023504.0A CN108076808A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611023504.0A CN108076808A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108076808A true CN108076808A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62169526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611023504.0A Pending CN108076808A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of high stalk aquatic plant harvesting ship ceding of Taiwan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108076808A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447382A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of lotus bar harvesting collection device |
| CN111615927A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-04 | 陈佳璇 | Harvesting device for corm flower horticultural crops |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611023504.0A patent/CN108076808A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447382A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of lotus bar harvesting collection device |
| CN110447382B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-03-18 | 徐州工程学院 | Lotus pole reaps collection device |
| CN111615927A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-04 | 陈佳璇 | Harvesting device for corm flower horticultural crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |