CN108076716A - Straw biological is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism - Google Patents
Straw biological is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076716A CN108076716A CN201711184783.3A CN201711184783A CN108076716A CN 108076716 A CN108076716 A CN 108076716A CN 201711184783 A CN201711184783 A CN 201711184783A CN 108076716 A CN108076716 A CN 108076716A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for alkaline land improving technical field, provides a kind of straw biological and the method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism, comprise the following steps：A, straw biological is chosen；B, microorganism is chosen；C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom；D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological；E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological；F, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth.Whereby, the present invention can be effectively improved the salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil, ensure the normal growth of crops, improve the yield of crops.
Description
Technical field
Combined the present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field more particularly to a kind of straw biological with microorganism administer it is saline and alkaline
The method on ground.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in alkali
Alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons being harmful to crop are more, crop
It is not easy to promote seedling.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali and alkalization
The formation of soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is generally higher, serious salt-soda soil area
Plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, at present the soil in global range
Salinization and alkalization is in apparent ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become the important limitation of world agriculture sustainable development because
Element.Improvement for salt-soda soil, common method have：1st, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are exactly that water is poured into salt-soda soil, make soil salt molten
Solution oozes under and is discharged in deep soil or elute away the solubility in topsoil is saline and alkaline, and side infiltration gutter is excluded；
2nd, level land, leveling land can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like
Salination；3rd, rake the soil level in due course, rake the soil level can loose table soil, block soil capillary water and convey salinity to earth's surface, playing prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Effect；4th, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer form humus through microorganism decomposition, conversion, can improve soil
Reason agent " solodization " effectively improves soil.
In summary, the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to be improved.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned the defects of, combined it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw biological with microorganism and administer salt-soda soil
Method, the salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil can be effectively improved, improve the yield of crops.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of straw biological and the method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism,
Comprise the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~
60 parts, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 1~4
Part, 2~6 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth,
Straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalks for 25~30 centimetres
Stubble；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, after sowing
It is patted with instrument, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and it is poured
Water, watering is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres of left sides of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days
It is right；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully be sent out
Ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, then the depth turned over digs seed furrow in 20~30cm
Sowing, the depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, and the straw biological is chosen following
The substance of parts by weight：22 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of straw, 42 parts of maize peel, 70 parts of weeds, 78 parts of leaf.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, and the microorganism includes following heavy
Measure the substance of number：5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 4 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 5 parts of thermophilic actinomycete.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, and big 110 centimetres of the line width is small
70 centimetres of line width, 22 centimetres of ditch depth place straw biological in duplicate rows gully bottom, and it is 27 centimetres to make its thickness, gully both ends
Leak out 10 centimetres of stalk stubbles.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil, the digging seed furrow sowing lid with microorganism
Soil covers two layers of building-block recycling composition granule on soil, and lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 1~3mm, and upper strata is that grain size is 3
The bulky grain of~8mm.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, and the building-block regenerant is
Building-block discard after regenerant, the main component of the building-block is flyash.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, and the lower floor is that grain size is 2mm
Little particle, upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.
Straw biological according to the present invention is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, is first added in the step F thermophilic
After hot streptococcus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 15-17 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~
60 parts, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 1~4
Part, 2~6 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth,
Straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalks for 25~30 centimetres
Stubble；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, after sowing
It is patted with instrument, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and it is poured
Water, watering is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres of left sides of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days
It is right；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully be sent out
Ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, then the depth turned over digs seed furrow in 20~30cm
Sowing, the depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil can be effectively improved, so as to ensure crops just
It is frequently grown, while the required trace element of crop growth can be improved, improve the yield of crops.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, the present invention is carried out further detailed
Explanation, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~
60 parts, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 1~4
Part, 2~6 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth,
Straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalks for 25~30 centimetres
Stubble；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, after sowing
It is patted with instrument, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and it is poured
Water, watering is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres of left sides of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days
It is right；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully be sent out
Ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, then the depth turned over digs seed furrow in 20~30cm
Sowing, the depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
Preferably, straw biological of the invention chooses the substance of following parts by weight：22 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of straw, jade
42 parts of skin of rice, 70 parts of weeds, 78 parts of leaf.
In addition, the microorganism of the present invention includes the substance of following parts by weight：5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3
Part, 4 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 5 parts of thermophilic actinomycete.
Further, 110 centimetres of big line width of the invention, small 70 centimetres of line width, 22 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 10 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 27 centimetres.
Preferably, digging seed furrow of the invention sowing blinding covers two layers of building-block recycling composition granule, lower floor on soil
The little particle for being 1~3mm for grain size, upper strata are the bulky grain that grain size is 3~8mm.
Embodiment one：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15 parts of wheat straw, 25 parts of straw, 22 parts of maize peel, weeds 60
Part, 68 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilus
2 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 100 centimetres of line width, small 60 centimetres of line width, 20 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom are opened
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 25 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3 jin, is used after sowing
Instrument is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 20cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, line-spacing 30cm.
The building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is
Flyash.The lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.It is first added in the step F
After streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 15 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
Embodiment two：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：20 parts of wheat straw, 30 parts of straw, 32 parts of maize peel, weeds 65
Part, 75 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilus
3 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 105 centimetres of line width, small 65 centimetres of line width, 21 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom are opened
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 7 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 26 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 4 jin, is used after sowing
Instrument is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 20 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 28 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 3 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 12 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 22cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, line-spacing 33cm.
The building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is
Flyash.The lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.It is first added in the step F
After streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 16 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
Embodiment three：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：25 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of straw, 36 parts of maize peel, weeds 70
Part, 85 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilus
4 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 115 centimetres of line width, small 70 centimetres of line width, 24 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom are opened
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 10 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 28 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 5 jin, is used after sowing
Instrument is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 20 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 27 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 3 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 15 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 25cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, line-spacing 36cm.
The building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is
Flyash.The lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.It is first added in the step F
After streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 17 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
Example IV：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：22 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of straw, 33 parts of maize peel, weeds 72
Part, 85 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilus
5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 115 centimetres of line width, small 75 centimetres of line width, 24 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom are opened
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 12 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 28 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 6 jin, is used after sowing
Instrument is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 30 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 29 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 3 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 18 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 28cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, line-spacing 38cm.
The building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is
Flyash.The lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.It is first added in the step F
After streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 17 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
Embodiment five：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~
60 parts, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 1~4
Part, 2~6 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth,
Straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalks for 25~30 centimetres
Stubble；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, after sowing
It is patted with instrument, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and it is poured
Water, watering is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres of left sides of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days
It is right；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully be sent out
Ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, then the depth turned over digs seed furrow in 20~30cm
Sowing, the depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
The building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is
Flyash.The lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.It is first added in the step F
After streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete are fermented 15-17 days, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and ferment 3 days.
Embodiment six：
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microorganism the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：30 parts of wheat straw, 55 parts of straw, 60 parts of maize peel, weeds 80
Part, 95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilus
6 parts of bacterium, 7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 120 centimetres of line width, small 80 centimetres of line width, 25 centimetres of ditch depth, in duplicate rows gully bottom are opened
Straw biological in placement, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 15 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 30 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 8 jin, is used after sowing
Instrument is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 40 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 30 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 4 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 30cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, line-spacing 40cm.
Salt-soda soil is administered by the present invention, then the maize planting on the salt-soda soil administered, to beautiful in 3 years
The yield of rice is weighed, while the salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil in 3 years are detected, it can be deduced that the present invention can
The salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil are effectively improved, while improves the yield of crops.
In conclusion combined with microorganism the method for administering salt-soda soil the present invention provides a kind of straw biological, including with
Lower step：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~
60 parts, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria 1~4
Part, 2~6 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully is opened, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth,
Straw biological is placed in duplicate rows gully bottom, making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalks for 25~30 centimetres
Stubble；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, after sowing
It is patted with instrument, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and it is poured
Water, watering is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres of left sides of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days
It is right；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully be sent out
Ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, then the depth turned over digs seed furrow in 20~30cm
Sowing, the depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil can be effectively improved, so as to ensure crops just
It is frequently grown, while the required trace element of crop growth can be improved, improve the yield of crops.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of straw biological is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that is comprised the following steps：
A, straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of wheat straw, 25~55 parts of straw, maize peel 22~60
Part, 60~80 parts of weeds, 68~95 parts of leaf；
B, microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：It is 2~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3~5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 1~4 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic
Hot 2~6 parts of streptococcus, 3~7 parts of thermophilic actinomycete；
C, a pile duplicate rows gully, big 100~120 centimetres of line width, small 60~80 centimetres of line width, 20~25 centimetres of ditch depth, double are opened
Upper straw biological is placed in row gully bottom, and making its thickness, gully both ends leak out 5~15 centimetres of stalk stubbles for 25~30 centimetres；
D, the microorganism in step B is uniformly sowed on straw biological, strain weight is 3~8 jin, recruitment after sowing
Tool is patted, it is made fully to be combined with straw biological；
E, the soil of gully both sides is backfilled on straw biological, thickness of earth covering is 15~40 centimetres, and is watered to it, is poured
Water is advisable with drenched stalk, carries out levelling, 25~30 centimetres or so of soil thickness holding on stalk to ridge face every 2~4 days；
F, the straw biological in E steps is observed, it is made to ferment 10~20 days, ensure that crops stalks can fully ferment；
G, by the way of deep ploughing, soil to be turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over is sowed in 20~30cm, then digging seed furrow,
The depth of ditch is 10cm, and ditch width is 5cm, 30~40cm of line-spacing.
2. straw biological according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Straw biological chooses the substance of following parts by weight：22 parts of wheat straw, 35 parts of straw, 42 parts of maize peel, 70 parts of weeds, leaf 78
Part.
3. straw biological according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Microorganism includes the substance of following parts by weight：It is 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 4 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic
5 parts of actinomyces.
4. straw biological according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Big 110 centimetres of line width, small 70 centimetres of line width, 22 centimetres of ditch depth place straw biological in duplicate rows gully bottom, make its thickness be
27 centimetres, gully both ends leak out 10 centimetres of stalk stubbles.
5. straw biological according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Seed furrow sowing blinding to be dug, two layers of building-block recycling composition granule is covered on soil, lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 1~3mm,
Upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 3~8mm.
6. straw biological according to claim 5 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, and the main component of the building-block is flyash.
7. straw biological according to claim 5 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Lower floor is the little particle that grain size is 2mm, and upper strata is the bulky grain that grain size is 5mm.
8. straw biological according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microorganism, which is characterized in that described
First added in step F streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete ferment 15-17 days after, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria send out
Ferment 3 days.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981586A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner for northeast soda saline-alkali soil, preparation method of soil conditioner and method for planting corn by using soil conditioner |
| CN111201854A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-29 | 滨州学院 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by using microorganisms |
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2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711184783.3A patent/CN108076716A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981586A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner for northeast soda saline-alkali soil, preparation method of soil conditioner and method for planting corn by using soil conditioner |
| CN111201854A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-29 | 滨州学院 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by using microorganisms |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |