CN108074032B - Engineering quality acceptance device and method - Google Patents

Engineering quality acceptance device and method Download PDF

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CN108074032B
CN108074032B CN201711050051.5A CN201711050051A CN108074032B CN 108074032 B CN108074032 B CN 108074032B CN 201711050051 A CN201711050051 A CN 201711050051A CN 108074032 B CN108074032 B CN 108074032B
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quality acceptance
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CN108074032A (en
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余芳强
张铭
张云超
张明正
许璟琳
宋天仁
高尚
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for checking and accepting engineering quality, wherein the device comprises: the system comprises a server (10), a measuring terminal (30) and an acceptance terminal (20); the service end (10) is used for performing quality acceptance planning on a project to be accepted to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted; the measuring end (30) is used for measuring the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted; and the acceptance check terminal (20) is used for analyzing the actual measurement information based on the quality acceptance planning information to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted. The scheme of the invention can overcome the defects of low working efficiency, difficult data traceability, difficult data accuracy and engineering quality guarantee and the like in the prior art, and has the beneficial effects of high working efficiency, data traceability and data accuracy and working quality guarantee.

Description

Engineering quality acceptance device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction industry information, particularly relates to an engineering quality acceptance device and method, and particularly relates to an engineering quality acceptance device and method based on a BIM and a laser measuring instrument.
Background
The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The quality acceptance of the construction engineering is to carry out graded batch inspection on the construction quality of unit engineering, subsection engineering, project division and inspection batch of the construction engineering, evaluate the inspection result by a construction unit according to the inspection result and relevant regulations of 'unified construction engineering construction quality acceptance standard' and relevant acceptance specifications issued by the state, and make acceptance conclusion by a supervision (or construction) unit. The inspection lot is the most basic unit for quality inspection and acceptance, each project is divided into independent inspection lots according to the process division and the construction flow section division, the number is large, and the management is difficult.
The quality acceptance of the building engineering comprises two aspects of intermediate acceptance of the engineering construction quality and completion acceptance of the engineering. The intermediate acceptance inspection is to control the quality of inspection batch and project items in the construction process and inspect each project item which is unqualified so as to process in time and enable the project item to reach the qualified index of the quality standard. Completion acceptance is to check the quality of the final product of the construction project, namely the unit project, which is the last link of the project construction program and is an important step for comprehensively checking the project construction achievement, checking the design and construction quality and confirming whether the project can be put into use. Through the acceptance of the two aspects, the quality control of the engineering project is carried out from the process control and the terminal, so as to ensure that the functions and the use values required by the owners are achieved, and the economic benefit and the social benefit of construction investment are realized.
In the process of project quality inspection and acceptance at present, a quality worker directly writes inspection acceptance results of acceptance/rejection in a paper acceptance sheet according to manual analysis after performing on-site inspection on components according to inspection batch component acceptance specifications, so that the workload is high, and the working efficiency is low; and real-time actual data recording is not available, so that the data is difficult to trace, and the accuracy and the engineering quality of the data are not guaranteed. In addition, in the existing quality acceptance working process, the problems of project delay and the like are often caused by the problems of large acceptance quantity, untimely acceptance and the like.
In the prior art, the defects of low working efficiency, difficulty in tracing the source of data, difficulty in ensuring the accuracy of the data and the reliability of the engineering quality and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an engineering quality acceptance device and method aiming at the defects, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, in the engineering quality acceptance process, after manual field inspection is needed on an inspection batch component, an acceptance result is directly given through manual analysis, so that the working efficiency is low, and the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.
The invention provides a project quality acceptance device, which comprises: the system comprises a server side, a measuring side and a checking and receiving side; the service end is used for performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted; wherein the quality acceptance planning information comprises: checking batch dividing information and a distribution area of each checking batch in the checking batch dividing information in the project to be checked and accepted; the distribution area includes: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope; the measuring end is used for measuring the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted; and the acceptance check terminal is used for analyzing the actual measurement information based on the quality acceptance planning information to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted.
Optionally, the server is further configured to: recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted, carrying out local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted; wherein the acceptance data comprises: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process, comprising: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording, comprising: recording in real time and recording according to a set period; and/or, the quality acceptance planning information further comprises: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information; wherein the component information includes: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information; and/or the Bluetooth beacon is arranged corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range; and/or the server side comprises: a BIM model; when the quality acceptance planning information includes the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot, the server performs quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted, and the quality acceptance planning specifically includes: performing quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted through the BIM; and/or, the measuring end comprises: a laser measuring instrument; the laser measuring instrument comprises: a laser range finder; and/or, the receiving end comprises: a quality acceptance result analyzer; the acceptance end analyzes the actual measurement information, and specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing the actual measurement information by the quality acceptance analyzer; and/or, the presentation form of the quality acceptance results comprises: quality acceptance sheet.
Optionally, the quality acceptance planning and reminding for the project to be accepted by the server according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted by the server includes: generating a planned to-be-inspected list of the to-be-inspected inspection batches according to the planned completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected engineering; and/or generating an actual to-be-inspected list of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch according to the actual completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected project; pushing the planned list to be checked and/or the actual list to be checked to the checking end; and/or, when the distribution area of the quality acceptance planning information comprises a bluetooth beacon and verification batch identification information, the acceptance terminal is further used for: locating the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon; and/or before the measuring end measures the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted, the checking and accepting end is further used for: selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch; selecting a component to be measured which needs to be checked and accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be checked and accepted, so that the measuring end measures the component to be measured to obtain the actual information of the required component; wherein, the current part to be checked comprises: the member to be measured; and/or, the actual measurement information includes: the component actual information; and/or before the acceptance end analyzes the actual measurement information, the acceptance end is further configured to: associating and/or filling the actual measurement information so that the acceptance check analyzes the associated and/or filled actual measurement information; and/or after the acceptance end analyzes the actual measurement information, the acceptance end is further configured to: feeding back the quality acceptance result; and/or the server is further used for: monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted; and/or, when the actual measurement information comprises component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information comprises: at least one of shape, size, area, angle; wherein the dimensions comprise: at least one of length, height, width.
Optionally, before the acceptance end selects an acceptance item to be accepted currently in need of acceptance among the quality acceptance items of the current batch to be examined, the server end is further configured to: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected so that the inspection terminal selects the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots.
Optionally, the server further includes: at least one of a quality acceptance sheet generator, a quality acceptance sheet printer, and a quality acceptance manager; the server generates an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected by the quality acceptance sheet generator; and/or, the server side prints the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch, and specifically includes: printing, by said quality acceptance bill printer, said electronic quality acceptance bill for each of said inspection lots; and/or, the server monitors the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted, and specifically comprises the following steps: monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted through the quality acceptance manager; and/or, the acceptance check terminal further comprises: at least one of a quality acceptance sheet selector, a component selector, a quality acceptance item filler and a quality acceptance result archiver; the method comprises the following steps that the acceptance end selects a to-be-accepted item needing to be accepted currently from the quality acceptance items of the current to-be-examined inspection batch, and specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a to-be-inspected item which needs to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch through the quality inspection list selector; and/or the acceptance end selects the component to be measured which needs to be accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be accepted, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a component to be tested which needs to be tested currently from the components contained in the item to be tested through the component selector; and/or, the acceptance end associates and/or fills in the actual measurement information, and specifically comprises: performing association and/or filling in on the actual measurement information through the quality acceptance item filler; and/or, the acceptance end feeds back the quality acceptance result, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and feeding back the quality acceptance result through the quality acceptance result archiver.
Optionally, the generating, by the server, an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot to be inspected specifically includes: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection lot in the inspection lot division information; and/or, the server side prints the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch, and specifically includes: printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet; and/or, the acceptance end selects the items to be accepted which need to be accepted currently from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch to be inspected, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the acceptance check end prints the electronic quality acceptance check into a paper quality acceptance check, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection batch of the paper quality acceptance check, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance check of the inspection batch; and/or, receiving a request for selection of a desired lot from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items for each of said lots by a quality inspector, and popping up said electronic quality acceptance sheet for the desired lot; enabling a quality inspector to select a project to be inspected and accepted currently from the popped electronic quality inspection sheet; and/or the acceptance terminal selects the component to be measured which needs to be accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be accepted, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components; and/or, the acceptance end associates and/or fills the actual measurement information, and specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked; and/or, the acceptance end analyzes the current part to be accepted, and specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not; and/or, the acceptance end feeds back the quality acceptance result, and specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: feeding back the quality acceptance result to the BIM through at least one of wireless and wired communication modes; and/or, the server monitors the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted, and specifically comprises: and according to the BIM module integrated real-time data for quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, counting the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result so as to realize the acceptance work of the project to be accepted and the monitoring of the project quality by high-level management personnel.
Optionally, the accepting end analyzes the current part to be accepted, and specifically includes: when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of a quality acceptance item to which the component to be measured belongs, and/or initiating a prompt message; and/or the paper quality acceptance sheet at least comprises: said distribution area of each said inspection lot and inspection lot identification information for associating said electronic quality acceptance sheet; wherein the distribution area includes: at least one of the project and the sub project; and/or at least one of the component identification information and the inspection batch identification information comprises: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, an ID code, a bar code and an electronic tag; and/or, when the acceptance check end is further used for feeding back the quality acceptance check result, the real-time data comprises: the quality acceptance planning information, and/or the quality acceptance result.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method for checking and accepting engineering quality, which comprises: performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted; wherein the quality acceptance planning information comprises: checking batch dividing information and a distribution area of each checking batch in the checking batch dividing information in the project to be checked and accepted; the distribution area includes: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope; measuring the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted; and analyzing the actual measurement information based on the quality acceptance planning information to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted.
Optionally, wherein the method further comprises: recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted, carrying out local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted; wherein the acceptance data comprises: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process, comprising: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording, comprising: recording in real time and recording according to a set period; and/or, the quality acceptance planning information further comprises: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information; wherein the component information includes: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information; and/or the Bluetooth beacon is arranged corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range; and/or when the quality acceptance planning information comprises the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot, performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted comprises: according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected, performing quality inspection planning and reminding on the project to be inspected; and/or, when the distribution area of the quality acceptance planning information comprises a Bluetooth beacon and verification batch identification information, the method further comprises the following steps: locating the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon; and/or before the measurement is carried out on the current part to be checked in the project to be checked, the method further comprises the following steps: selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch; selecting a component to be measured which needs to be checked and accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be checked and accepted so as to measure the component to be measured and obtain the actual information of the required component; wherein, the current part to be checked comprises: the member to be measured; and/or, the actual measurement information includes: the component actual information; and/or, when the method further comprises selecting currently-to-be-checked items to be checked in the quality checking items of the current to-be-checked batch, before selecting currently-to-be-checked items to be checked in the quality checking items of the current to-be-checked batch, the method further comprises: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected so as to select the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and printing said electronic quality acceptance sheet for each said inspection lot; and/or, before the analyzing the actual measurement information, further comprising: correlating and/or populating the actual measurement information to analyze the correlated and/or populated actual measurement information; and/or after the analyzing the actual measurement information, further comprising: feeding back the quality acceptance result; and/or monitoring the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted; and/or, when the actual measurement information comprises component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information comprises: at least one of shape, size, area, angle; wherein the dimensions comprise: at least one of a length, a height, a width; and/or, the presentation form of the quality acceptance results comprises: quality acceptance sheet.
Optionally, the quality acceptance planning and reminding for the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted includes: generating a planned to-be-inspected list of the to-be-inspected inspection batches according to the planned completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected engineering; and/or generating an actual to-be-inspected list of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch according to the actual completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected project; pushing the planned list to be checked and/or the actual list to be checked to the checking end; and/or, generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected, specifically comprising: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection lot in the inspection lot division information; and/or, the printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot specifically comprises: printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet; and/or, the step of selecting the items to be checked and accepted currently in the quality checking and accepting items of the current checking batch to be checked and accepted specifically comprises the following steps: when the method further comprises the steps of printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet into a paper quality acceptance sheet, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection batch of the paper quality acceptance sheet, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance sheet of the inspection batch; and/or, receiving a request for selection of a desired lot from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items for each of said lots by a quality inspector, and popping up said electronic quality acceptance sheet for the desired lot; enabling a quality inspector to select a project to be inspected and accepted currently from the popped electronic quality inspection sheet; and/or, the selecting of the component to be measured which needs to be checked currently from the components included in the item to be checked specifically includes: displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components; the associating and/or filling the actual measurement information specifically includes: associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked; and/or, the analyzing the current part to be checked specifically comprises: analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not; and/or, the analyzing the current part to be checked and received specifically further comprises: when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of a quality acceptance item to which the component to be measured belongs, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time; and/or, the feeding back the quality acceptance result specifically comprises: feeding back the quality acceptance result in at least one of a wireless communication mode and a wired communication mode; and/or, the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the project to be accepted are monitored, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: according to the BIM module integrated real-time data for quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result are counted, so that high-level management personnel can monitor the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted; and/or, when the method further comprises printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots, the paper quality acceptance sheet comprises at least: said distribution area of each said inspection lot and inspection lot identification information for associating said electronic quality acceptance sheet; wherein the distribution area includes: at least one of the project and the sub project; and/or at least one of the component identification information and the inspection batch identification information comprises: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, an ID code, a bar code and an electronic tag; and/or when the method further comprises the step of feeding back the quality acceptance result, the real-time data comprises the following steps: the quality acceptance planning information, and/or the quality acceptance result.
According to the scheme of the invention, the quality acceptance work is completed by integrating the actual shape and size of each component of the built building into the BIM and comparing and analyzing the actual shape and size with the theoretical shape and size of each component in the BIM.
Further, according to the scheme of the invention, the distance, area and angle information measured by the laser measuring instrument is integrated into the BIM in real time, so that a quality acceptance result is rapidly generated.
Furthermore, the scheme of the invention can achieve the working effect of remotely supervising quality acceptance by recording (for example, recording in real time) acceptance data and an acceptance process.
Therefore, the scheme of the invention generates a quality acceptance result by acquiring the actual measurement information of each component of the building and comparing and analyzing the actual measurement information with the theoretical engineering information, completes the quality acceptance work, integrates the actual shape and size of each component of the built building into the BIM, compared with the theoretical shape and size of each component in the BIM, the quality acceptance check is completed, the problem that in the prior art, the work efficiency is low because the inspection result is directly given through manual analysis after the inspection batch components are manually inspected on site in the process of engineering quality acceptance check is solved, therefore, the defects that in the prior art, the working efficiency is low, the data is difficult to trace to the source, and the accuracy of the data and the reliability of the engineering quality are difficult to guarantee are overcome, and the beneficial effects that the working efficiency is high, the data can be traced to the source, and the accuracy of the data and the reliability of the working quality can be guaranteed are achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an engineering quality acceptance apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the engineering quality acceptance device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for engineering quality acceptance of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating one embodiment of selecting a component to be measured in an acceptance item according to the method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one embodiment of generating and printing an electronic quality acceptance sheet in a method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an embodiment of a method for engineering quality acceptance of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a functional diagram illustrating the operation of one embodiment of the BIM model, quality ticket generator and printer module in the apparatus of the present invention, or steps S2, S3 in the method of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a functional diagram illustrating operation of one embodiment of the quality acceptance sheet selector, laser measuring instrument, automatic filler and component selector module in the apparatus of the present invention, or steps S4, S5, S6 in the method of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a quality acceptance sheet archiver generated standard quality acceptance sheets in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the quality acceptance manager in the BIM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the embodiments of the present invention are as follows, in combination with the accompanying drawings:
10-a server side; 11-BIM model; 12-quality acceptance sheet generator (e.g., quality acceptance sheet auto generator); 13-quality acceptance bill printer; 14-quality acceptance manager; 20-check receiving end; 21-quality acceptance sheet selector; 22-a component selector; 23-quality acceptance item filler (e.g., quality acceptance item auto-filler); 24-a quality acceptance result analyzer; 25-quality acceptance result grading device; 30-a measuring end; 31-laser measuring instrument.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention can be used in the environments of project construction quality acceptance, one house one acceptance, completion acceptance, technical review and the like, and the operation flow and the use method of the invention are explained in detail by specific embodiments. This embodiment may be implemented by combining the methods and steps shown in fig. 1 to fig. 10, and this embodiment provides a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation flow of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The device and the method can be used for checking and accepting the items (namely inspection lots) of the appearance and the size deviation of the cast-in-place concrete structure during engineering construction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an engineering quality acceptance apparatus (i.e. an engineering quality rapid acceptance apparatus based on BIM and laser measuring instrument), as shown in fig. 1, the engineering quality acceptance apparatus may include: a service end 10, a measurement end 30 and an acceptance end 20.
In an optional example, the server 10 may be configured to perform quality acceptance planning on a project to be accepted, so as to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted.
Therefore, through quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted, the required quality acceptance planning information can be obtained, and then quality acceptance can be carried out according to the quality acceptance planning information, so that the efficiency and the reliability of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted are improved.
Wherein, the quality acceptance planning information may include: the inspection lot dividing information and the distribution area of each inspection lot in the inspection lot dividing information in the project to be inspected.
Specifically, the distribution area includes: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope.
Therefore, the inspection batch is divided, and the distribution area of each inspection batch is determined according to the dividing information, so that quality acceptance can be performed according to the distribution area of the inspection batch, and the improvement of regularity and high efficiency of quality acceptance work is facilitated.
Optionally, the bluetooth beacon is set corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range.
For example: each distribution area may include a unique ID and correspond to a bluetooth beacon. Wherein, the bluetooth beacon can be installed in the corresponding distribution area before acceptance.
Therefore, the Bluetooth beacon and the area ID are correspondingly arranged, the ID identification information of the corresponding area range can be quickly acquired through the Bluetooth beacon, the acquisition mode is simple and convenient, and the reliability is high.
Further, the quality acceptance planning information may further include: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information.
For example: the BIM model of the server may include a planned completion time and an actual completion time of each inspection lot.
Specifically, the component information may include: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information.
Therefore, quality acceptance planning information which is divided according to the inspection batches and refined layer by layer aiming at each inspection batch is used, so that the quality acceptance basis is more clear, more accurate and more reliable.
Optionally, the server 10 may include: BIM model 11.
In an optional specific example, when the quality acceptance planning information includes a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each inspection lot, the performing, by the server 10, quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted may specifically include: and performing quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted through the BIM model 11.
From this, treat through the BIM model and accept the engineering and carry out the quality and accept the planning, can be so that the planning is more directly perceived, also more reasonable, be favorable to promoting convenience and the travelling comfort that the user used and experience.
More alternatively, the civil engineering survey informatization system may employ GPS positioning to measure the location. And cannot be used in construction because reliable GPS signals cannot be provided indoors. In addition, because the number of inspection lots in the building construction process is large, the existing quality inspection and acceptance information technology is difficult to support the quick selection and matching of the quality inspection lots required to be inspected and accepted. Aiming at the problem, in the scheme of the invention, the inspection batch can be quickly positioned by filtering or Bluetooth positioning and other modes according to the actual progress of the inspection batch; the specific implementation process may include: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project. The acceptance end can scan the two-dimensional code or identify the Bluetooth beacon in the representative area, so that the current inspection batch is quickly positioned, and manual selection work is reduced.
More optionally, the quality acceptance planning and reminding performed by the server 10 on the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted may include:
generating a planned to-be-inspected list of inspection batches to be inspected according to planned completion time of each inspection batch in the engineering to be inspected; and/or generating an actual list to be inspected of the current inspection lot to be inspected according to the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected.
And pushing the plan list to be checked and/or the actual list to be checked to the checking end.
For example: and according to the actual completion time, performing automatic quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted of each inspection lot, periodically generating an inspection lot list to be accepted every day, and pushing the inspection lot list to an acceptance end.
For example: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project.
For example: through the BIM model, according to the actual completion time of the inspection lot, the project to be inspected is subjected to automatic quality inspection plan and reminding, and an inspection lot list to be inspected is regularly generated every day and pushed to an inspection terminal.
For example: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project.
For example: the server side performs automatic quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch, periodically generates an inspection batch list to be accepted every day, and pushes the inspection batch list to the acceptance end; an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each batch to be inspected is automatically generated.
More optionally, when the distribution area of the quality acceptance plan information includes a bluetooth beacon and verification batch identification information, the acceptance terminal 20 is further configured to: and positioning to the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon.
For example: the acceptance end can scan the two-dimensional code or identify the Bluetooth beacon in the representative area, so that the current inspection batch is quickly positioned, and manual selection work is reduced.
For example: the checking and accepting end quickly matches and selects the checking batch to be checked and accepted in a mode of scanning the two-dimensional code or identifying the Bluetooth beacon; among them, the bluetooth beacon is preferably an ibeacon beacon. For example: the checking and receiving end can automatically list the checking batch list to be checked and received on the current day through the information pushed by the server end, so that a quality inspector can conveniently and quickly select the checking batch needing checking and receiving.
From this, through the actual progress according to the inspection is criticized and is filtered or modes such as bluetooth location, the inspection is criticized fast, can improve and check and accept efficiency.
In an optional example, the server 10 may further be configured to: recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, performing local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted.
Preferably, the server 10 can also be used for recording acceptance data and an acceptance process in real time, so as to achieve the working effect of remotely supervising quality acceptance.
Wherein, the acceptance data may include: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process may include: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording may include: and recording in real time or in a set period.
Therefore, the quality and effect of project quality acceptance can be further improved by monitoring the acceptance data, the acceptance process and the like, and the convenience and the flexibility of use of a user are better.
In an optional example, the measuring end 30 may be configured to measure a current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted, so as to obtain actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted.
For example: the measuring end 30 measures the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted, which may specifically include: the measuring end 30 measures the component to be measured to obtain component actual information of the component to be measured.
Therefore, the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and received is obtained through the field measurement of the measuring end, the convenience of the measuring mode is good, and the accuracy of the measuring result is high.
Wherein, when the actual measurement information may include component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information may include: at least one of shape, size, area, angle.
Specifically, the dimensions may include: at least one of length, height, width.
From this, through setting up the component information of multiform, be favorable to promoting the flexibility to component information acquisition mode to and the convenience and the reliability of component information use, still be favorable to promoting the commonality of quality acceptance mode.
Optionally, the measuring end 30 may include: a laser measuring instrument 31.
For example: and the laser measuring instrument 31 is connected with the component selector 22 and the quality acceptance item automatic filler respectively, and can be used for measuring the component actual information of the component to be measured selected and obtained by the component selector 22 and uploading the measured component actual information to the quality acceptance item automatic filler.
More optionally, the laser measuring apparatus 31 may include: laser range finder.
Therefore, the laser measuring instrument, particularly the laser range finder is used for measuring the component information, the measuring mode is simple and safe, and the measuring result is reliable.
In an optional example, the acceptance terminal 20 may be configured to analyze the actual measurement information obtained by measuring by the measurement terminal 30 based on the quality acceptance planning information obtained by performing quality acceptance planning on the BIM model 11 to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted, so as to implement quality acceptance of the project to be accepted.
Therefore, the actual measurement information is analyzed through the acceptance end based on the quality acceptance planning information to judge whether the quality of the current part to be accepted is qualified or not, the processing mode is simple, convenient, efficient and safe, and the reliability of the processing result is high.
Wherein, the presentation form of the quality acceptance result may include: quality acceptance sheet.
For example: and the quality acceptance result is presented in the form of a quality acceptance sheet.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result is presented in the form of the quality acceptance bill, and the method is strong in intuition and good in convenience.
Optionally, the verifying terminal 20 may include: a quality acceptance result analyzer 24.
In an optional specific example, the analyzing the actual measurement information by the verifying terminal 20 may specifically include: analyzing the actual measurement information by the quality acceptance analyzer.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result analyzer is used for analyzing the actual measurement information of the current part to be accepted, the analysis mode is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the analysis result is high.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 analyzes the current portion to be received, and may further include: and analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification so as to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified.
Therefore, the difference between the actual information of the component and the theoretical information of the component is judged according to the quality acceptance standard so as to determine whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not, the judgment mode is simple, convenient and efficient, and the judgment result is reliable.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 analyzes the current portion to be received, and may further include: when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of the quality acceptance item of the component to be measured, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time.
For example: the quality acceptance analyzer can be further used for marking an unqualified acceptance item in the quality acceptance list of the quality acceptance item of the component to be measured when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time.
Therefore, when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, various processing such as marking and prompting is carried out, so that the user can process the component in time conveniently, the engineering quality is improved, and the method is efficient, safe and humanized.
In an optional example, before the measuring end 30 measures the current part to be checked in the project to be checked, the checking end 20 may further be configured to: selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch; and selecting the component to be measured which needs to be checked currently from the components contained in the item to be checked, so that the measuring end 30 measures the component to be measured to obtain the required actual component information.
Wherein, the current part to be checked may include: the member to be measured; and/or, the actual measurement information may include: the component actual information.
Therefore, the to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected is selected from the quality inspection items of the current inspection batch, and the to-be-measured component needing to be inspected is selected from the to-be-inspected item, so that the quality inspection is well-arranged, and the reliability and accuracy of the quality inspection are improved.
Optionally, the verifying terminal 20 may include: a quality sheet selector 21 and a component selector 22.
In an optional specific example, the selecting, by the acceptance terminal 20, an item to be accepted currently required to be accepted from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected may specifically include: selecting, by the quality acceptance sheet selector 21, an acceptance item to be currently accepted among the quality acceptance items of the inspection lot currently to be inspected.
Therefore, the quality acceptance sheet selector is used for selecting the items to be accepted, so that the items to be accepted are more convenient and reliable to select.
Optionally, the accepting end 20 selects an item to be accepted that needs to be accepted currently from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, and may specifically include: when the acceptance check terminal 20 prints the electronic quality acceptance check into a paper quality acceptance check, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection lot of the paper quality acceptance check, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance check of the inspection lot; and/or, receiving a request for selection of a desired lot from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items for each of said lots by a quality inspector, and popping up said electronic quality acceptance sheet for the desired lot; so that a quality inspector selects the items to be inspected which need to be inspected currently from the popped electronic quality inspection list.
For example: the receiving end 20 may further include: a quality checklist selector 21. The quality acceptance sheet selector 21 may be configured to select, for the electronic quality acceptance sheets of the inspection lot currently requiring acceptance, an item to be accepted currently requiring acceptance among the quality acceptance items.
Therefore, the items to be checked are selected in a mode of scanning the paper quality acceptance sheet or inquiring the quality acceptance list, the selection mode is flexible and efficient, and the reliability of the selection result is high.
In an optional specific example, the selecting, by the acceptance terminal 20, a component to be measured which needs to be accepted currently from components included in the item to be accepted specifically may include: by means of the component selector 22, the component to be measured which is currently required to be checked is selected from the components included in the item to be checked.
Therefore, the component to be measured is selected in the item to be checked through the component selector, and the accuracy and the convenience for selecting the component to be measured are improved.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 selects a component to be measured that needs to be currently received from among the components included in the item to be received, and may specifically include: and displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components.
For example: the receiving end 20 may further include: a component selector 22. The component selector 22 may be configured to display components included in the item to be checked in at least one of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that the user may select a component to be measured from the displayed components.
For example: and the component selector 22 is connected with the quality acceptance sheet selector 21 and can be used for displaying the acceptance items selected by the quality acceptance selector in the form of a three-dimensional model and/or a component list and selecting the component to be measured currently needing to be measured from the acceptance items.
Therefore, the components contained in the items to be checked are displayed in various forms, so that the user can select the items more conveniently and more efficiently, and the user experience is good.
In an optional example, before the verifying terminal 20 analyzes the actual measurement information obtained by the measurement performed by the measuring terminal 30, the verifying terminal 20 may further be configured to: and associating and/or filling the actual measurement information, so that the receiving end 20 analyzes the associated and/or filled actual measurement information.
Therefore, the actual measurement information can be analyzed more conveniently and more reliably through operations such as association and filling of the actual measurement information.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 may further include: a quality acceptance item filler 23 (e.g., a quality acceptance item auto filler).
In an optional specific example, the associating and/or populating the actual measurement information by the verifying terminal 20 may specifically include: the actual measurement information is correlated and/or filled in by the quality acceptance filler 23.
Therefore, the operations such as association and filling are carried out on the actual measurement information through the quality acceptance item filling device, the operation mode is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the operation result can be guaranteed.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 associates and/or fills in the actual measurement information, which may further include: and associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked.
For example: the receiving end 20 may further include: and (4) a quality acceptance item automatic filling device. The automatic quality acceptance item filler can be used for associating the actual component information to the component to be measured and filling the actual component information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be accepted.
For example: the automatic quality acceptance item filler is connected to the laser measuring instrument 31, the quality acceptance list selector 21, and the component selector 22, and may be configured to receive the actual component information uploaded by the laser measuring instrument 31, associate the actual component information with the component to be measured selected by the component selector 22, and fill the actual component information into a data grid corresponding to the item to be accepted currently selected by the quality acceptance list selector 21.
Therefore, actual measurement data are associated to the components to be measured and filled into corresponding data grids of items to be checked, convenience of generation of quality check sheets and completeness of contents are facilitated to be improved when checking is finished, and engineering checking is more reliable and convenient.
In an optional example, after the verifying terminal 20 analyzes the actual measurement information obtained by the measurement performed by the measuring terminal 30, the verifying terminal 20 may further be configured to: and feeding back the quality acceptance result.
From this, through the feedback to quality acceptance result, can monitor quality acceptance work and engineering quality based on the quality acceptance result of feedback, the convenience is good, and the reliability is high.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 may further include: the quality acceptance results are placed in at least one of the archiver 25.
In an optional specific example, the feedback of the quality acceptance result by the acceptance terminal 20 may specifically include: and feeding back the quality acceptance result through the quality acceptance result archiver 25.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result is fed back through the quality acceptance result filing device, the feedback mode is simple and convenient, and the feedback content is reliable.
Optionally, the receiving end 20 feeds back the quality acceptance result, and may specifically include: and feeding back the quality acceptance result obtained by analyzing by the quality acceptance analyzer to the BIM model 11 through at least one of wireless and wired communication modes.
For example: the receiving end 20 may further include: quality inspection and acceptance grading device. The quality acceptance archiver can be used for feeding back the quality acceptance result obtained by analyzing the quality acceptance analyzer to the BIM model 11 through at least one of wireless communication mode and wired communication mode.
For example: and the quality acceptance result archiver 25 is connected with the BIM 11 and can be used for receiving the monitoring request of high-level management personnel on quality acceptance work and engineering quality so as to count the execution condition and acceptance result of engineering quality acceptance according to the quality acceptance real-time data integrated by the BIM 11.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result is fed back in multiple communication modes, so that the feedback mode is more flexible and the universality is strong.
In an optional example, after the verifying terminal 20 analyzes the actual measurement information obtained by the measurement performed by the measuring terminal 30, the service terminal 10 may further be configured to: and monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted.
Therefore, the reliability and the safety of the project acceptance work are favorably improved and the project quality is further favorably ensured by monitoring the project acceptance work and the project quality.
Optionally, the server 10 may further include: quality acceptance manager 14.
In an optional specific example, the monitoring, by the server 10, of the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted may specifically include: the acceptance work and the project quality of the project to be accepted are monitored by the quality acceptance manager 14.
Therefore, the quality acceptance manager is used for monitoring the project acceptance work and the project quality, and the monitoring convenience is good and the reliability is high.
Optionally, the server 10 monitors acceptance work and project quality of the project to be accepted, and may further include: and according to the BIM module integrated real-time data for quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, counting the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result so as to realize the acceptance work of the project to be accepted and the monitoring of the project quality by high-level management personnel.
For example: the server 10 may further include: quality acceptance manager 14. The quality acceptance manager 14 may be configured to count the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result according to the BIM module integration right real-time data of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, so as to realize the monitoring of acceptance work and project quality of the project to be accepted by high-rise management personnel.
Therefore, the project acceptance work and the project quality are monitored through the real-time data based on the quality acceptance, and the method is good in accuracy and high in reliability.
Wherein, when the receiving end 20 is further configured to feed back the quality acceptance result, the real-time data may include: the quality acceptance planning information obtained by the BIM model 11 through quality acceptance planning and/or the quality acceptance result fed back to the BIM model 11 by the quality acceptance filing device.
Therefore, the quality acceptance planning information and the quality acceptance result are used as monitoring bases, so that the monitoring is more accurate and reliable.
In an optional example, before the checking end 20 selects the items to be checked currently to be checked from the quality checking items of the current checking batch to be checked, the service end 10 may further be configured to: an electronic quality acceptance sheet is generated for each inspection lot to be inspected so that the acceptance terminal 20 selects the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheet for the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is generated for the inspection batch, so that the selection of the items to be accepted is more convenient and more accurate.
Optionally, the server 10 may further include: a quality acceptance sheet generator 12.
In an alternative specific example, the generating, by the server 10, an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected may specifically include: an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected is generated by the quality acceptance sheet generator 12.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance bill is generated through the quality acceptance bill generator, so that the electronic quality acceptance bill is more convenient and efficient to generate.
Optionally, the server 10 generates an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot to be inspected, and may further include: and generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection batch in the inspection batch dividing information.
For example: the server 10 may further include: a quality acceptance sheet generator 12 (e.g., a quality acceptance sheet auto-generator). The quality acceptance sheet generator 12 may be configured to generate an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected, based on the distribution area, the quality acceptance item, and the number of components, for each inspection lot in the inspection lot division information.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is generated based on the distribution area, the quality acceptance project, the number of components and other planning information of each inspection batch, so that the generated electronic quality acceptance sheet is good in accuracy and high in reliability.
In an optional example, before the checking end 20 selects the items to be checked currently to be checked from the quality checking items of the current checking batch to be checked, the service end 10 may further be configured to: printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is printed, so that the user can check the electronic quality acceptance sheet conveniently, and the electronic quality acceptance sheet is humanized.
Optionally, the server 10 may further include: a quality acceptance sheet printer 13.
In an optional specific example, the printing, by the server 10, the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot may specifically include: the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each of the inspection lots is printed by the quality acceptance sheet printer 13.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance bill is printed through the quality acceptance bill printer, the printing mode is simple and efficient, and the printing result is reliable.
Optionally, the printing, by the server 10, the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot may further include: and printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet.
For example: the server 10 may further include: a quality acceptance printer. The quality acceptance printer may be configured to print the electronic quality acceptance slip for each of the inspection batches into a paper quality acceptance slip.
From this, through printing into paper quality inspection receipt with electron quality inspection receipt, be convenient for deposit, and the intuition nature of looking over is strong.
Wherein, the paper quality acceptance sheet at least comprises: the distribution area of each of the inspection lots, and inspection lot identification information that may be used to associate the electronic quality bills.
Specifically, the distribution area may include: at least one of the affiliated project and the affiliated project.
Specifically, at least one of the component identification information and the inspection lot identification information may include: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, an ID code, a bar code, and an electronic tag.
Therefore, the paper quality acceptance bill contains the component identification information, so that a user can conveniently call the electronic quality acceptance bill in a mode of scanning the paper quality acceptance bill, and the calling mode is simple, convenient and efficient.
In an optional example, before the checking end 20 selects the items to be checked currently to be checked from the quality checking items of the current checking batch to be checked, the service end 10 may further be configured to: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected so as to select the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots.
Therefore, by generating the electronic quality acceptance sheet and printing the electronic acceptance sheet, the acceptance work and the user check are more convenient and efficient.
In a preferred embodiment, there is also provided an engineering quality acceptance apparatus (i.e. a rapid engineering quality acceptance apparatus based on BIM and laser measuring instrument), as shown in fig. 2, the engineering quality acceptance apparatus may include: a server 10 (i.e., a server), a terminal (e.g., a smart mobile terminal), and a laser measuring instrument 31.
In an alternative example, the server may include: BIM model 11, quality acceptance manager 14, automatic quality acceptance generator, and quality acceptance printer.
In an optional example, the intelligent mobile terminal may include: a quality acceptance selector, a component selector 22, a quality acceptance item auto-filler, a quality acceptance result archiver 25, and a quality acceptance result analyzer 24.
Optionally, the intelligent mobile terminal is connected with the laser measuring instrument 31 in a wireless manner to complete the acquisition and real-time analysis of the on-site acceptance data and the matching of the component and the quality acceptance sheet, and is connected with the server in a wireless manner to complete the filing of the on-site acceptance data and the quality acceptance sheet.
Optionally, the server performs quality acceptance planning, analysis and quality acceptance supervision and management of each layer based on the BIM.
In an alternative example, the engineering quality quick acceptance device based on the BIM and the laser measuring instrument 31 may include the following modules:
BIM model 11: a three-dimensional digital model of construction engineering comprising unique codes for each component, theoretical shape and size information, corresponding quality acceptance requirements, and quality acceptance check lot partitioning, as shown in the left model of fig. 7.
For example: BIM model 11: the three-dimensional digital model of the building engineering comprises unique codes, theoretical shapes, size information, corresponding quality acceptance requirements and quality acceptance inspection batch division of all components. The quality acceptance requirements can be set for the inspection batch, for example, the length error of the components in the inspection batch is required to be less than 2-10mm, the verticality error is less than 1/1000-5/1000, and all the components in the inspection batch meet the uniform requirement.
Among them, Building Information Model (BIM) is a new tool for architecture, engineering and civil engineering. BIM can be used for showing the whole building life cycle, including a new construction process and an operation process, is a three-dimensional digital expression of the whole building life cycle information, and is praised as the second technical revolution in the building field. The BIM comprises engineering information such as theoretical shapes, sizes, engineering quality acceptance requirements and the like of all components of the construction engineering.
Automatic generator of quality acceptance sheet: and the quality acceptance sheet is connected with the BIM model 11, and generates the quality acceptance sheet of each quality acceptance inspection batch according to the quality acceptance standard, the area of the inspection batch, the number of components and the quality acceptance content aiming at each quality acceptance inspection batch in the BIM model 11.
For example: automatic generator of quality acceptance sheet: automatic generator of quality acceptance sheet: connected to the BIM model 11, the quality acceptance sheet of each lot is generated based on the lot region, the number of components, and the quality acceptance contents (i.e., quality acceptance contents) in the BIM model 11 according to the lot division information.
Quality acceptance sheet printer 13: and the quality acceptance sheet is connected with the automatic quality acceptance sheet generator, the quality acceptance sheets of all the inspection batches are printed into a paper acceptance sheet, and the paper acceptance sheet comprises basic information of sub projects, sub projects and the like of the inspection batches and unique identifiers supporting scanning and identification through the intelligent mobile terminal.
For example: the paper acceptance sheet may include only the identifier and basic information of the electronic acceptance sheet, and not the specific acceptance items in the electronic acceptance sheet.
For example: the paper acceptance sheet only comprises the identifier and the basic information of the electronic edition acceptance sheet, and does not comprise acceptance items. By scanning the identifier in the paper acceptance bill, the corresponding electronic edition acceptance bill can be popped up.
For example: quality acceptance sheet printer 13: and the quality acceptance sheet is connected with an automatic quality acceptance sheet generator, the quality acceptance sheets of all the inspection batches are printed into a paper acceptance sheet, basic information of sub projects, sub projects and the like of the inspection batches and a unique identifier supporting scanning and identification through an intelligent mobile terminal, such as a two-dimensional code graph, are included in the paper acceptance sheet, and the two-dimensional code graph is shown in the upper right side of the figure 7.
Quality acceptance sheet selector 21: the quality acceptance bill automatic generator is connected with the quality acceptance bill automatic generator and supports a quality worker to select a check batch needing to be accepted from a quality acceptance list (such as an acceptance list of each check batch in a project to be accepted) by scanning a unique identifier of the quality acceptance bill attached to a proper position of the check batch and popping up the quality acceptance bill of the check batch; the acceptance items to be accepted are selected in the quality acceptance sheet of the inspection lot as shown in fig. 8.
The quality acceptance list can be from an automatic generator of the quality acceptance list. For example: and the automatic quality acceptance bill generator generates an acceptance bill list needing acceptance according to the acceptance plan.
For example: quality acceptance sheet selector 21: and the quality acceptance bill automatic generator is connected with the quality acceptance bill automatic generator and supports a quality worker to pop up the quality acceptance bill of a certain inspection batch by scanning the unique identifier of the quality acceptance bill attached at the proper position of the inspection batch or select the inspection batch needing to be accepted from the quality acceptance list and pop up the quality acceptance bill of the inspection batch.
Component selector 22: connected with the quality acceptance sheet selector 21, the components included in the acceptance items selected by the quality acceptance sheet selector 21 are shown in the form of a three-dimensional model or a component list, and the user selects a plurality of components currently required to be measured, as shown in fig. 8. Wherein, the BIM model can display the quality acceptance result.
For example: component selector 22: connected to the quality acceptance sheet selector 21, all the inspected component models (including component theoretical design information) in the inspection batch are ejected by the acceptance items in the quality acceptance sheet of the inspection batch, and connected to the quality acceptance item automatic filling device.
The laser measuring instrument 31: and the automatic filling device is connected with the automatic filling device of the quality acceptance bill, measures data such as the length and the angle of the selected component and automatically uploads the data to the automatic filling device of the quality acceptance bill.
The most advanced laser measuring instrument 31 supports rapid measurement of the actual length, area and angle of a selected component and uploads the actual length, area and angle to the intelligent mobile terminal in a Bluetooth mode and the like.
For example: the laser measuring instrument 31: the laser range finder can be adopted and connected with an automatic quality acceptance item filling device deployed at an intelligent mobile terminal such as a smart phone and the like through a Bluetooth technology, the length, the angle and other data of a selected component are measured, and the data are automatically uploaded to the automatic quality acceptance sheet filling device, as shown in fig. 8.
Automatic filler for quality acceptance items: the measurement data received from the laser meter 31 is automatically associated with the component in sequence by being connected to the laser meter 31, the quality receipt selector 21, and the component selector 22, and is filled in the acceptance item data cell currently selected by the quality receipt selector 21.
For example: automatic filler for quality acceptance items: the data processing device is connected to the laser measuring instrument 31, and automatically fills the measurement data received from the laser measuring instrument 31 into the data cells of the designated acceptance items of the selected member in sequence.
Quality acceptance result analyzer 24: and the quality acceptance item automatic filling device is connected with the quality acceptance item automatic filling device, whether the component quality is qualified or not is analyzed according to the quality acceptance data, the component theoretical information in the BIM and the quality requirement, and the unqualified acceptance item is marked in the quality acceptance list to prompt a user.
The quality acceptance data may be data filled in the acceptance item data cell currently selected by the quality acceptance sheet selector 21, that is, data measured by the measuring instrument.
For example: quality acceptance result analyzer 24: and the quality acceptance item automatic filling device is connected with the quality acceptance item automatic filling device, analyzes whether the quality is qualified or not according to the quality acceptance data and the quality requirement, marks unqualified acceptance items in the quality acceptance list and prompts a user.
For example: quality acceptance result analyzer 24: and the quality acceptance item automatic filling device is connected with the quality acceptance item automatic filling device, whether the component quality is qualified or not is analyzed according to the quality acceptance data, the component theoretical information in the BIM and the quality requirement, and the unqualified acceptance item is marked in the quality acceptance list to prompt a user.
Quality acceptance results archiver 25: and is connected to the quality acceptance result analyzer 24, and transmits the quality acceptance sheet generated after the analysis to the BIM model 11 of the server 10 in a wireless manner, as shown in fig. 9.
For example: quality acceptance results archiver 25: and the quality acceptance result analyzer 24 is connected with the server 10, and transmits the standard quality acceptance list generated after analysis to the BIM model 11 of the server 10 in a wireless mode.
Quality acceptance manager 14: and the BIM model 11 is connected to support high-level management personnel to count the execution condition and acceptance result of the engineering quality acceptance according to the quality acceptance real-time data integrated by the BIM model 11, and monitor the quality acceptance work and the engineering quality, as shown in FIG. 10.
The quality acceptance real-time data may be quality acceptance planning information and a quality acceptance sheet, that is, the quality acceptance sheet fed back by the planning information and quality acceptance result archiver 25 in the BIM.
Through a large amount of experimental verifications, adopt the technical scheme of this embodiment, can realize generating each inspection batch quality acceptance sheet based on the BIM model, use the laser measuring instrument automatic measure inspection content of wholesale, and connect laser measuring instrument through intelligent movement end, the quality acceptance sheet of each acceptance content is filled in automatically to the data of will examining, realize quality acceptance planning, data acquisition, result analysis's integration, automation and real-time, reduce a large amount of repetition, loaded down with trivial details work, and guarantee quality acceptance work is accomplished according to the volume according to the quality.
According to the embodiment of the invention, an engineering quality acceptance method (namely an engineering quality quick acceptance method based on the BIM and the laser measuring instrument) corresponding to the engineering quality acceptance device is also provided. Referring to fig. 3, a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present invention is shown. The engineering quality acceptance method can comprise the following steps:
in step S110, a quality acceptance plan is performed on the project to be accepted, so as to obtain quality acceptance plan information of the project to be accepted.
Therefore, through quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted, the required quality acceptance planning information can be obtained, and then quality acceptance can be carried out according to the quality acceptance planning information, so that the efficiency and the reliability of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted are improved.
Wherein, the quality acceptance planning information may include: the inspection lot dividing information and the distribution area of each inspection lot in the inspection lot dividing information in the project to be inspected.
Specifically, the distribution area may include: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope.
Therefore, the inspection batch is divided, and the distribution area of each inspection batch is determined according to the dividing information, so that quality acceptance can be performed according to the distribution area of the inspection batch, and the improvement of regularity and high efficiency of quality acceptance work is facilitated.
Optionally, the bluetooth beacon is set corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range.
For example: each distribution area may include a unique ID and correspond to a bluetooth beacon. Wherein, the bluetooth beacon can be installed in the corresponding distribution area before acceptance.
Therefore, the Bluetooth beacon and the area ID are correspondingly arranged, the ID identification information of the corresponding area range can be quickly acquired through the Bluetooth beacon, the acquisition mode is simple and convenient, and the reliability is high.
Further, the quality acceptance planning information may further include: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information.
For example: the BIM model of the server may include a planned completion time and an actual completion time of each inspection lot.
Specifically, the component information may include: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information.
Therefore, quality acceptance planning information which is divided according to the inspection batches and refined layer by layer aiming at each inspection batch is used, so that the quality acceptance basis is more clear, more accurate and more reliable.
In step S120, the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted is measured, so as to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted.
Therefore, the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and received is obtained through the field measurement of the measuring end, the convenience of the measuring mode is good, and the accuracy of the measuring result is high.
In step S130, the actual measurement information is analyzed based on the quality acceptance planning information, so as to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted.
Therefore, the actual measurement information is analyzed through the acceptance end based on the quality acceptance planning information to judge whether the quality of the current part to be accepted is qualified or not, the processing mode is simple, convenient, efficient and safe, and the reliability of the processing result is high.
Wherein, the presentation form of the quality acceptance result may include: quality acceptance sheet.
For example: and the quality acceptance result is presented in the form of a quality acceptance sheet.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result is presented in the form of the quality acceptance bill, and the method is strong in intuition and good in convenience.
Optionally, the analyzing the current part to be checked may specifically include: and analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification so as to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified.
Therefore, the difference between the actual information of the component and the theoretical information of the component is judged according to the quality acceptance standard so as to determine whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not, the judgment mode is simple, convenient and efficient, and the judgment result is reliable.
Optionally, the analyzing the current part to be checked may specifically include: when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of the quality acceptance item of the component to be measured, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time.
For example: the quality acceptance analyzer can be further used for marking an unqualified acceptance item in the quality acceptance list of the quality acceptance item of the component to be measured when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time.
Therefore, when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, various processing such as marking and prompting is carried out, so that the user can process the component in time conveniently, the engineering quality is improved, and the method is efficient, safe and humanized.
In an alternative example, the civil engineering survey informatization system may employ GPS location measurement. And cannot be used in construction because reliable GPS signals cannot be provided indoors. In addition, because the number of inspection lots in the building construction process is large, the existing quality inspection and acceptance information technology is difficult to support the quick selection and matching of the quality inspection lots required to be inspected and accepted. Aiming at the problem, in the scheme of the invention, the inspection batch can be quickly positioned by filtering or Bluetooth positioning and other modes according to the actual progress of the inspection batch; the specific implementation process may include: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project. The acceptance end can scan the two-dimensional code or identify the Bluetooth beacon in the representative area, so that the current inspection batch is quickly positioned, and manual selection work is reduced.
In an optional example, when the quality acceptance planning information includes a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted may include: and planning and reminding quality acceptance of the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted.
Wherein, according to plan finish time and/or actual finish time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected, carry out quality acceptance planning and warning to the project to be inspected, can include:
generating a planned to-be-inspected list of inspection batches to be inspected according to planned completion time of each inspection batch in the engineering to be inspected; and/or generating an actual list to be inspected of the current inspection lot to be inspected according to the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected.
And pushing the plan list to be checked and/or the actual list to be checked to the checking end.
For example: and according to the actual completion time, performing automatic quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted of each inspection lot, periodically generating an inspection lot list to be accepted every day, and pushing the inspection lot list to an acceptance end.
For example: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project.
For example: through the BIM model, according to the actual completion time of the inspection lot, the project to be inspected is subjected to automatic quality inspection plan and reminding, and an inspection lot list to be inspected is regularly generated every day and pushed to an inspection terminal.
For example: the server side can automatically generate the inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch in the BIM, and the current inspection batch which needs to be inspected on the day is avoided being selected from all the inspection batches in the project.
For example: the server side performs automatic quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the actual completion time of the inspection batch, periodically generates an inspection batch list to be accepted every day, and pushes the inspection batch list to the acceptance end; an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each batch to be inspected is automatically generated.
Optionally, when the distribution area of the quality acceptance plan information includes a bluetooth beacon and verification batch identification information, the method further includes: and positioning to the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon.
For example: the acceptance end can scan the two-dimensional code or identify the Bluetooth beacon in the representative area, so that the current inspection batch is quickly positioned, and manual selection work is reduced.
For example: the acceptance end can scan the two-dimensional code or identify the Bluetooth beacon in the representative area, so that the current inspection batch is quickly positioned, and manual selection work is reduced.
For example: the checking and accepting end quickly matches and selects the checking batch to be checked and accepted in a mode of scanning the two-dimensional code or identifying the Bluetooth beacon; among them, the bluetooth beacon is preferably an ibeacon beacon. For example: the checking and receiving end can automatically list the checking batch list to be checked and received on the current day through the information pushed by the server end, so that a quality inspector can conveniently and quickly select the checking batch needing checking and receiving.
From this, through the actual progress according to the inspection is criticized and is filtered or modes such as bluetooth location, the inspection is criticized fast, can improve and check and accept efficiency.
In an optional example, before the measuring the current part to be checked in the project to be checked in step S120, the method may further include: selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch; and selecting the component to be measured which needs to be checked currently from the components included in the item to be checked, so as to measure the component to be measured, so as to obtain the required actual information of the component, which can be seen from an example shown in fig. 4.
Wherein, the current part to be checked may include: the member to be measured; and/or, the actual measurement information may include: the component actual information.
Therefore, the to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected is selected from the quality inspection items of the current inspection batch, and the to-be-measured component needing to be inspected is selected from the to-be-inspected item, so that the quality inspection is well-arranged, and the reliability and accuracy of the quality inspection are improved.
Specifically, when the actual measurement information may include component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information may include: at least one of shape, size, area, angle. Wherein, the size may include: at least one of length, height, width.
From this, through setting up the component information of multiform, be favorable to promoting the flexibility to component information acquisition mode to and the convenience and the reliability of component information use, still be favorable to promoting the commonality of quality acceptance mode.
Optionally, the selecting, from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, an acceptance item to be inspected currently may specifically include: when the method can further comprise printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet into a paper quality acceptance sheet, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection lot of the paper quality acceptance sheet, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance sheet of the inspection lot; receiving a selection request of a quality inspector for a required inspection batch from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items of each inspection batch, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance sheet of the required inspection batch; so that a quality inspector selects the items to be inspected which need to be inspected currently from the popped electronic quality inspection list.
Therefore, the items to be checked are selected in a mode of scanning the paper quality acceptance sheet or inquiring the quality acceptance list, the selection mode is flexible and efficient, and the reliability of the selection result is high.
Optionally, the selecting a component to be measured that needs to be checked currently from the components included in the item to be checked may specifically include: and displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components.
Therefore, the components contained in the items to be checked are displayed in various forms, so that the user can select the items more conveniently and more efficiently, and the user experience is good.
In an optional example, when the method may further include selecting a currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, before selecting the currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, the method may further include: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection batch to be inspected to select the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets for the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is generated for the inspection batch, so that the selection of the items to be accepted is more convenient and more accurate.
Optionally, generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected may specifically include: and generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection batch in the inspection batch dividing information.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is generated based on the distribution area, the quality acceptance project, the number of components and other planning information of each inspection batch, so that the generated electronic quality acceptance sheet is good in accuracy and high in reliability.
In an optional example, when the method may further include selecting a currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, before selecting the currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, the method may further include: printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots.
Therefore, the electronic quality acceptance sheet is printed, so that the user can check the electronic quality acceptance sheet conveniently, and the electronic quality acceptance sheet is humanized.
Optionally, the printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot may specifically include: and printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet.
From this, through printing into paper quality inspection receipt with electron quality inspection receipt, be convenient for deposit, and the intuition nature of looking over is strong.
Wherein, when the method may further comprise printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots, the paper quality acceptance sheet may include at least: the distribution area of each of the inspection lots, and inspection lot identification information that may be used to associate the electronic quality bills.
Specifically, the distribution area may include: at least one of the affiliated project and the affiliated project.
Specifically, at least one of the component identification information and the inspection lot identification information may include: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, an ID code, a bar code, and an electronic tag.
Therefore, the paper quality acceptance bill contains the component identification information, so that a user can conveniently call the electronic quality acceptance bill in a mode of scanning the paper quality acceptance bill, and the calling mode is simple, convenient and efficient.
In an optional example, when the method may further include selecting a currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, before selecting the currently acceptable item to be inspected in the quality acceptance items of the current inspection lot to be inspected, the method may further include: generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected so as to select the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots, as shown in the example of fig. 5.
Therefore, by generating the electronic quality acceptance sheet and printing the electronic acceptance sheet, the acceptance work and the user check are more convenient and efficient.
In an optional example, before the analyzing the actual measurement information, the method may further include: correlating and/or populating the actual measurement information to analyze the correlated and/or populated actual measurement information.
Therefore, the actual measurement information can be analyzed more conveniently and more reliably through operations such as association and filling of the actual measurement information.
Optionally, the associating and/or populating the actual measurement information may specifically include: and associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked.
Therefore, actual measurement data are associated to the components to be measured and filled into corresponding data grids of items to be checked, convenience of generation of quality check sheets and completeness of contents are facilitated to be improved when checking is finished, and engineering checking is more reliable and convenient.
In an optional example, after the analyzing the actual measurement information, the method may further include: and feeding back the quality acceptance result.
From this, through the feedback to quality acceptance result, can monitor quality acceptance work and engineering quality based on the quality acceptance result of feedback, the convenience is good, and the reliability is high.
Optionally, the feeding back the quality acceptance result specifically may include: and feeding back the quality acceptance result to the BIM model 11 through at least one of wireless and wired communication modes.
Therefore, the quality acceptance result is fed back in multiple communication modes, so that the feedback mode is more flexible and the universality is strong.
In an optional example, after the analyzing the actual measurement information, the method may further include: and monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted.
Therefore, the reliability and the safety of the project acceptance work are favorably improved and the project quality is further favorably ensured by monitoring the project acceptance work and the project quality.
Optionally, the monitoring of the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the project to be accepted may specifically include: and according to the BIM module integrated real-time data for quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, counting the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result so as to realize the acceptance work of the project to be accepted and the monitoring of the project quality by high-level management personnel.
Therefore, the quality acceptance manager is used for monitoring the project acceptance work and the project quality, and the monitoring convenience is good and the reliability is high.
Wherein, when the method may further include feeding back the quality acceptance result, the real-time data may include: the quality acceptance planning information, and/or the quality acceptance result.
Therefore, the quality acceptance planning information and the quality acceptance result are used as monitoring bases, so that the monitoring is more accurate and reliable.
In an alternative embodiment, the method may further include: recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, performing local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted.
Preferably, the acceptance data and the acceptance process can be recorded in real time, and the working effect of remotely monitoring quality acceptance is achieved.
Wherein the acceptance data comprises: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process, comprising: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording, comprising: and recording in real time or in a set period.
Therefore, the quality and effect of project quality acceptance can be further improved by monitoring the acceptance data, the acceptance process and the like, and the convenience and the flexibility of use of a user are better.
In a preferred embodiment, there is also provided an engineering quality acceptance method (i.e., a BIM and laser measuring instrument-based engineering quality rapid acceptance method) corresponding to an engineering quality acceptance apparatus. Referring to fig. 6, a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the method of the present invention is shown. The engineering quality acceptance method can comprise the following steps:
step S1: and according to the inspection lot division information in the BIM model 11, generating the quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot by using an automatic quality acceptance sheet generator, and establishing the association relationship between each quality acceptance sheet and the member in the BIM.
Step S2: according to the quality acceptance progress, a quality acceptance sheet printer 13 is used for printing the quality acceptance sheets of the inspection batches needing to be accepted currently in the BIM model 11 into paper acceptance sheets for pasting to the component entity; while the acceptance sheet to be accepted is sent to the quality acceptance sheet selector 21 as shown in fig. 7.
Step S3: in the engineering construction process, according to the quality acceptance requirements, the administrator pastes the paper quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot at a proper position of the inspection lot, as shown in fig. 7.
Step S4: upon quality acceptance, the quality personnel apply the quality acceptance sheet selector 21 to pop up the quality acceptance sheet for the lot by scanning the unique identifier of the quality acceptance sheet posted somewhere in the lot, or to select a lot from the quality acceptance list for acceptance, and to pop up the corresponding quality acceptance sheet, as shown in fig. 8.
Step S5: upon request of the quality acceptance sheet of the inspection lot from the quality acceptance sheet selector 21, the quality operator selects a certain acceptance item within the inspection lot, and the component selector 22 pops up the inspection lot quality acceptance interface, as shown in fig. 8.
Step S6: the quality worker selects a plurality of components in the quality acceptance interface of the inspection batch according to the acceptance requirements in sequence, and the laser measuring instrument 31 is used for measuring the actual data of the items needing to be accepted of the selected components in sequence, as shown in fig. 8.
Step S7: the laser measuring instrument 31 uploads the measurement data to the quality acceptance bill automatic filler, and the quality acceptance bill automatic filler sequentially associates the received measurement data with the component selected by the component selector 22 and automatically fills the component into the current acceptance item data cell of the quality acceptance bill selector 21.
Step S8: and (3) applying a quality acceptance result analyzer 24, aiming at the currently filled form of the automatic filling device of the quality acceptance bill, analyzing whether the quality of the component acceptance item is qualified or not according to the filled actual detection data and the quality acceptance requirement of the component, and calculating the acceptance qualification rate and feeding back the acceptance qualification rate in the quality acceptance bill.
The steps S5, S6, S7 and S8 are looped until all the acceptance items of the quality acceptance sheet selected by the quality acceptance sheet selector 21 are completed.
Step S9: the quality acceptance result archiver 25 is used to transmit the quality acceptance bill completed by the quality acceptance result analyzer 24 to the BIM model 11 of the server 10 in real time in a wireless manner, as shown in fig. 9.
Step S10: the quality acceptance manager 14 is used for supporting managers to count the execution condition and acceptance result of the engineering quality acceptance according to the quality acceptance real-time data integrated by the BIM model 11, and monitor the quality acceptance work and the engineering quality, as shown in FIG. 10.
Since the processes and functions implemented by the method of the present embodiment substantially correspond to the embodiments, principles and examples of the apparatuses shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 to fig. 10, details in the description of the present embodiment are not described in detail, and reference may be made to the related descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Through a large number of tests, the technical scheme of the invention can realize automatic acquisition and rapid analysis of project quality acceptance data and automatic generation and filing of acceptance forms, thereby reducing a large amount of manual work; through the wireless real-time data transmission mode, the BIM model integrates the actual measurement data of the on-site quality acceptance of the engineering in real time, so that the remote monitoring of quality acceptance work and results of projects, enterprises, supervisors and owner managers is facilitated, the quality acceptance work is finished according to quality, and the engineering quality is guaranteed.
In summary, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the advantageous modes described above can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An engineering quality acceptance device, comprising: the system comprises a server (10), a measuring terminal (30) and an acceptance terminal (20); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the server (10) is used for performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted; wherein the quality acceptance planning information comprises: checking batch dividing information and a distribution area of each checking batch in the checking batch dividing information in the project to be checked and accepted; the distribution area includes: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope;
the measuring end (30) is used for measuring the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted;
the acceptance check terminal (20) is used for analyzing the actual measurement information based on the quality acceptance planning information to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted; the method comprises the steps of obtaining actual measurement information of each component of the building, carrying out contrastive analysis on the actual measurement information and theoretical engineering information, generating a quality acceptance result, completing quality acceptance work, integrating the actual shape and size of each component of the built building into a BIM (building information modeling) model, carrying out contrastive analysis on the actual shape and size of each component in the BIM model, and completing the quality acceptance work.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein,
the server (10) is further configured to: recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted, carrying out local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted;
wherein the acceptance data comprises: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process, comprising: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording, comprising: recording in real time and recording according to a set period;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the quality acceptance planning information further includes: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the component information includes: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the Bluetooth beacon is arranged corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) comprises: a BIM model (11);
when the quality acceptance planning information includes the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot, the server (10) performs quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted, specifically including: performing quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted through the BIM (11);
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the measuring tip (30) comprising: a laser measuring instrument (31); the laser measuring instrument (31) comprises: a laser range finder and a laser vertical measuring ruler;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance terminal (20) comprising: a quality acceptance result analyzer (24);
the check receiving end (20) analyzes the actual measurement information, and specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing the actual measurement information by the quality acceptance analyzer;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the presentation form of the quality acceptance result comprises: quality acceptance sheet.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein,
the server (10) performs quality acceptance planning and reminding on the project to be accepted according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be accepted, and the quality acceptance planning and reminding method comprises the following steps:
generating a planned to-be-inspected list of the to-be-inspected inspection batches according to the planned completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected engineering; and/or generating an actual to-be-inspected list of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch according to the actual completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected project;
pushing the planned list to be checked and/or the actual list to be checked to the checking end;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the distribution area of the quality acceptance planning information comprises a Bluetooth beacon and verification batch identification information, the acceptance terminal (20) is further used for: locating the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
before the measuring end (30) measures the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted, the checking end (20) is further used for:
selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch;
selecting a component to be measured which needs to be checked and accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be checked and accepted, so that the measuring end (30) measures the component to be measured to obtain the required actual information of the component;
wherein, the current part to be checked comprises: the member to be measured; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the actual measurement information includes: the component actual information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
before the verifying terminal (20) analyzes the actual measurement information, the verifying terminal (20) is further configured to:
associating and/or populating the actual measurement information such that the validating end (20) analyzes the associated and/or populated actual measurement information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
after the verifying end (20) analyzes the actual measurement information,
the acceptance terminal (20) is further configured to: feeding back the quality acceptance result; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) is further configured to: monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the actual measurement information includes component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information includes: at least one of shape, size, area, angle;
wherein the dimensions comprise: at least one of length, height, radius.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein before the acceptance terminal (20) selects the items to be accepted which currently need to be accepted among the quality acceptance items of the current batch to be examined, the service terminal (10) is further configured to:
generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection batch to be inspected, so that the acceptance terminal (20) selects the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and the number of the first and second groups,
printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein,
the server (10) further comprises: at least one of a quality acceptance sheet generator (12), a quality acceptance sheet printer (13), a quality acceptance manager (14);
the server (10) generates an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: generating, by the quality acceptance sheet generator (12), an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) prints the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch, and specifically comprises: printing, by said quality acceptance bill printer (13), said electronic quality acceptance bill for each of said inspection lots; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) monitors the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the project to be accepted, and specifically comprises the following steps: -monitoring, by said quality acceptance manager (14), acceptance work and project quality of said project to be accepted;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the receiving end (20) further comprises: at least one of a quality acceptance sheet selector (21), a component selector (22), a quality acceptance item filler (23), and a quality acceptance result archiver (25);
the acceptance check end (20) selects the items to be accepted which need to be accepted currently from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch to be checked, and specifically comprises the following steps: selecting, by the quality acceptance sheet selector (21), an acceptance item to be currently accepted among the quality acceptance items of the inspection lot to be currently inspected; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance end (20) selects the component to be measured which needs to be accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be accepted, and specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a component to be measured which needs to be checked currently from the components contained in the item to be checked through the component selector (22); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the receiving end (20) associates and/or fills in the actual measurement information, and specifically includes: -correlating and/or populating the actual measurement information by means of the quality acceptance item filler (23); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance check end (20) feeds back the quality acceptance check result, and specifically comprises the following steps: and feeding back the quality acceptance result through the quality acceptance result archiver (25).
6. The apparatus of claim 4 or 5, wherein,
the server (10) generates an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected, and specifically comprises the following steps:
generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection lot in the inspection lot division information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) prints the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot, and specifically includes:
printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance check terminal (20) selects the items to be accepted which need to be accepted currently from the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch to be checked, and specifically comprises the following steps:
when the acceptance check terminal (20) prints the electronic quality acceptance check into a paper quality acceptance check, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection batch of the paper quality acceptance check, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance check of the inspection batch; and/or, receiving a request for selection of a desired lot from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items for each of said lots by a quality inspector, and popping up said electronic quality acceptance sheet for the desired lot; enabling a quality inspector to select a project to be inspected and accepted currently from the popped electronic quality inspection sheet;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance terminal (20) selects a component to be measured which needs to be accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be accepted, and specifically comprises:
displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the receiving end (20) associates and/or fills in the actual measurement information, and specifically includes:
associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance check end (20) analyzes the current part to be accepted, and specifically comprises the following steps:
analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acceptance check end (20) feeds back the quality acceptance check result, and specifically comprises the following steps:
feeding back the quality acceptance result to the BIM model (11) through at least one of wireless and wired communication modes;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the server (10) monitors the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the project to be accepted, and specifically comprises the following steps:
according to the BIM module integration to the real-time data of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result are counted, so that the acceptance work of the project to be accepted and the monitoring of the project quality are realized by high-level management personnel.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the acceptance terminal (20) analyzes the current part to be accepted, and specifically comprises:
when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of a quality acceptance item to which the component to be measured belongs, and/or initiating a prompt message;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the paper quality acceptance sheet at least comprises: said distribution area of each said inspection lot and inspection lot identification information for associating said electronic quality acceptance sheet; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the distribution area includes: at least one of the project and the sub project; and/or at least one of the component identification information and the inspection batch identification information comprises: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, a bar code;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the acceptance terminal (20) is further configured to feed back the quality acceptance result, the real-time data includes: the quality acceptance planning information, and/or the quality acceptance result.
8. A project quality acceptance method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted to obtain quality acceptance planning information of the project to be accepted; wherein the quality acceptance planning information comprises: checking batch dividing information and a distribution area of each checking batch in the checking batch dividing information in the project to be checked and accepted; the distribution area includes: an area scope, and a bluetooth beacon installed in the area scope;
measuring the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted to obtain the actual measurement information of the current part to be checked and accepted;
analyzing the actual measurement information based on the quality acceptance planning information to obtain a quality acceptance result of the current part to be accepted; the method comprises the steps of obtaining actual measurement information of each component of the building, carrying out contrastive analysis on the actual measurement information and theoretical engineering information, generating a quality acceptance result, completing quality acceptance work, integrating the actual shape and size of each component of the built building into a BIM (building information modeling) model, carrying out contrastive analysis on the actual shape and size of each component in the BIM model, and completing the quality acceptance work.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein,
the method further comprises the following steps:
recording at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted; and/or, according to at least one of acceptance data and acceptance process of the project to be accepted, carrying out local supervision and/or remote supervision on the quality acceptance work of the project to be accepted;
wherein the acceptance data comprises: at least one of the quality acceptance planning information, the actual measurement information, and the quality acceptance result; and/or, the acceptance process, comprising: at least one of a process of the quality acceptance plan, a process of the measurement, a process of the analysis; and/or, the recording, comprising: recording in real time and recording according to a set period;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the quality acceptance planning information further includes: at least one of inspection lot identification information of each of the inspection lots, a planned completion time and/or an actual completion time of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance item of each of the inspection lots, a quality acceptance specification of a component included in each of the inspection lots, and component information;
wherein the component information includes: at least one of the number of components, component identification information, and component theoretical information; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the Bluetooth beacon is arranged corresponding to an area ID for identifying the area range;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the quality acceptance planning information includes the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot, performing quality acceptance planning on the project to be accepted includes:
according to the planned completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected, performing quality inspection planning and reminding on the project to be inspected;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the distribution area of the quality acceptance planning information comprises a Bluetooth beacon and inspection batch identification information, the method further comprises the following steps: locating the current inspection batch to be inspected by scanning the identification information of the inspection batch and/or identifying the Bluetooth beacon;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
before the measurement of the current part to be checked and accepted in the project to be checked and accepted, the method further comprises the following steps:
selecting a to-be-inspected item needing to be inspected currently from the quality inspection items of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch;
selecting a component to be measured which needs to be checked and accepted currently from the components contained in the item to be checked and accepted so as to measure the component to be measured and obtain the actual information of the required component;
wherein, the current part to be checked comprises: the member to be measured; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the actual measurement information includes: the component actual information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the method further comprises the step of selecting the items to be checked currently in the quality checking items of the current checking batch to be checked, before selecting the items to be checked currently in the quality checking items of the current checking batch to be checked, the method further comprises the following steps:
generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected so as to select the items to be inspected in the electronic quality acceptance sheets aiming at the quality acceptance items of the current inspection batch; and the number of the first and second groups,
printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
before the analyzing the actual measurement information, further comprising:
correlating and/or populating the actual measurement information to analyze the correlated and/or populated actual measurement information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
after the analyzing the actual measurement information, further comprising:
feeding back the quality acceptance result; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
monitoring the acceptance work and the engineering quality of the engineering to be accepted;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the actual measurement information includes component actual information, at least one of the component theoretical information and the component actual information includes: at least one of shape, size, area, angle;
wherein the dimensions comprise: at least one of a length, a height, a width;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the presentation form of the quality acceptance result comprises: quality acceptance sheet.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein,
according to the plan completion time and/or the actual completion time of each inspection lot in the project to be inspected, the quality inspection plan and the reminding are carried out on the project to be inspected, and the quality inspection plan and the reminding comprise the following steps:
generating a planned to-be-inspected list of the to-be-inspected inspection batches according to the planned completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected engineering; and/or generating an actual to-be-inspected list of the current to-be-inspected inspection batch according to the actual completion time of each inspection batch in the to-be-inspected project;
pushing the planned list to be inspected and/or the actual list to be inspected to an acceptance terminal (20);
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch to be inspected, which specifically comprises the following steps:
generating an electronic quality acceptance sheet for each inspection lot to be inspected according to the distribution area, the quality acceptance item and the number of components for each inspection lot in the inspection lot division information;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection lot specifically includes:
printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet of each inspection batch into a paper quality acceptance sheet;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
selecting the items to be checked and accepted currently in the quality checking and accepting items of the current checking batch to be checked and accepted specifically comprises the following steps:
when the method further comprises the steps of printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet into a paper quality acceptance sheet, receiving an identification request of a quality inspector for identification information of an inspection batch of the paper quality acceptance sheet, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance sheet of the inspection batch; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
receiving a selection request of a quality inspector for a required inspection batch from a quality acceptance list containing quality acceptance items of each inspection batch, and popping up the electronic quality acceptance sheet of the required inspection batch;
enabling a quality inspector to select a project to be inspected and accepted currently from the popped electronic quality inspection sheet;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the selecting of the component to be measured which needs to be checked currently from the components included in the item to be checked specifically includes:
displaying the components contained in the item to be checked in at least one form of a three-dimensional model and a component list, so that a user can select the components to be measured from the displayed components;
the associating and/or filling the actual measurement information specifically includes:
associating the actual measurement information to the component to be measured and/or filling the actual measurement information into a corresponding data grid of the item to be checked;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the analyzing the current part to be checked specifically comprises:
analyzing the actual component information according to the theoretical component information and the quality acceptance specification to analyze whether the quality of the component to be measured is qualified or not;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the analyzing the current part to be checked specifically comprises:
when the quality of the component to be measured is unqualified, marking an unqualified acceptance item in a quality acceptance list of a quality acceptance item to which the component to be measured belongs, and/or initiating a prompt message to prompt a user to process in time;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the feeding back the quality acceptance result specifically includes:
feeding back the quality acceptance result in at least one of a wireless communication mode and a wired communication mode;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the checking work and the engineering quality of the project to be checked are monitored, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
according to the real-time data of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted, which is integrated by the BIM model module, the execution condition of quality acceptance of the project to be accepted and the current quality acceptance result are counted, so that the acceptance work of the project to be accepted and the monitoring of the project quality by high-level management personnel are realized;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the method further comprises printing the electronic quality acceptance sheet for each of the inspection lots, the paper quality acceptance sheet comprises at least: said distribution area of each said inspection lot and inspection lot identification information for associating said electronic quality acceptance sheet; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the distribution area includes: at least one of the project and the sub project; and/or at least one of the component identification information and the inspection batch identification information comprises: at least one of a code, a two-dimensional code, an ID code, a bar code and an electronic tag;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
when the method further comprises feeding back the quality acceptance result, the real-time data comprises: the quality acceptance planning information, and/or the quality acceptance result.
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