CN108064802A - A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108064802A
CN108064802A CN201611049763.0A CN201611049763A CN108064802A CN 108064802 A CN108064802 A CN 108064802A CN 201611049763 A CN201611049763 A CN 201611049763A CN 108064802 A CN108064802 A CN 108064802A
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Prior art keywords
yak
son
cow
fine fodder
feeding
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CN201611049763.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
和德文
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Diqing Shangri-La Tibet Enjoy Biological Development Co Ltd
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Diqing Shangri-La Tibet Enjoy Biological Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611049763.0A priority Critical patent/CN108064802A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency, to Yak cow:Promote Yak cow estrus synchronization, concentrate breeding;After Yak cow is teemed, Yak cow and yak son are manually separated, Yak cow is promoted to return feelings.To yak son:Feeding colostrum is manually given, yak son driven out of to outdoor, artificial feed is often newborn, fine fodder is launched, drinking-water and supplement salt and bone meal is provided, be gradually transitions forage feeding afterwards, into fattening period, enter back into oestrus.Invention significantly improves the production efficiency and quality of yak son, and physiology of the Yak cow after teeming is accelerated to recover so that Yak cow into oestrus, shortens the breeding cycle, reduce aquaculture cost in advance.

Description

A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, more particularly to a kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, the raising of living standards of the people, the change of diet structure, meat disappears people are daily Shared ratio is increasingly heavier in taking.
The half original rare animal of semi-wild high and cold, without any pollution environment, uniqueness on the mountain peak of the Poephagus earth, with the arctic Bear, antarctic penguin nominal are " the big high and cold animal in the world three ".Yak lives in 3000 meters of height above sea level or more severe cold areas, cold-resistant all the year round Ability is especially strong, and constitution is sturdy solid, can survive at subzero 38 DEG C.Due to living in severe cold areas throughout the year, do not have there Industrial pollution without the harm of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, however but has natural, wide herbage plateau, clean ecological environment Create this excellent poultry kind.Yak is all the life without forced labour, the growth of the semi-wild Grazing system, primitive nature lived where there is water and grass Process takes in the rare Chinese herbal medicines such as substantial amounts of cordyceps sinensis, fritillaria in life, makes yak fine and tender taste, delicious flavour.
Yak meat is rich in protein and the trace elements such as amino acid and carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, and fat content is especially low, Heat is especially high, has remarkable effect to enhancing human body premunition, cell viability and organ dysfunction.The high nutriture value of yak meat Value be other beef it is incomparable,《Springs and Autumns of Master Lü》Carry " U.S. person of meat, yak as meat ", in Hongkong and Macro and West Europe in the market, Yak meat is known as " hat of beef cattle ".Yak meat ranks meat first to be rich in protein and low fat, is on international market Rare advanced meat, it has taken consumer all over the world with name, excellent, dilute, feature.
In general, the interior milk generated of 48h is known as colostrum after domestic animal teems, claim later often newborn.Colostrum is compared with normal breast It has higher acidity, and cub gastrointestinal mucosa can effectively be stimulated to generate digestive juice, inhibits enteric bacteria activity, and containing more Antibody and lysozyme etc. can enhance cub resistance;Relatively often breast is 1 times high for colostrum minerals and fat content, vitamin content compared with Often breast is 10~20 times high, and colostrum contains more magnesium salts, cub can be promoted to discharge meconium as early as possible.
Under the conditions of Continous grazing, yak son to 8~December is just gradually weaned naturally, and the physiology for having seriously affected Yak cow is extensive It is multiple, extend the breeding cycle so that the growth rate of yak quantity is slow.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of physiology recoveries that can accelerate Yak cow after teeming so that female Yak is in advance into oestrus, the method for the raising yak son production efficiency in shortening breeding cycle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency, Comprise the following steps:
Step 1 manually promotes Yak cow to carry out estrus synchronization, concentrate breeding;
Step 2 after Yak cow is teemed, manually separates Yak cow and yak son, afterwards by Yak cow and the public yak of adult It encloses in energy mutually the same area of isologue, and Yak cow and public yak subfield is raised, end Yak cow nursing period;
Step 3 manually feeds colostrum in 1~2h that Yak cow is separated with yak son, 7 after the birth of yak son to yak son ~10d drives yak son out of outdoor sport and exposes to sunlight, and 2~3d after yak son tire is just discharged starts to give yak son Often breast is fed, 15~20 days start feeding fine fodder, and feeding fine fodder follows the steps below:
Every feeding fine fodder is 105~120 grams to the yak son of 25~30 days daily;
Every feeding fine fodder is 120~200 grams to the yak son of 30~50 days daily;
Every feeding fine fodder is 200~300 grams to the yak son of 50~80 days daily;
Every feeding fine fodder is 300~460 grams to the yak son of 80~100 days daily,
Provide the drinking-water of sanitation and hygiene and supplement salt and bone meal to yak son in above-mentioned steps, after 3~4 monthly ages again by Gradual transition is fed to forage, afterwards into fattening period, after fattening period, into oestrus.
Further, the salt and bone meal are admixed in the fine fodder and account for the fine fodder to yak son feeding, the salt Percentage be 3.5%~6.4%;The percentage that the bone meal accounts for the fine fodder is 35~48%.
Further, yak son and Yak cow are separated in 7~12 days after Yak cow is teemed.
Further, the colostrum of acquisition production Yak cow and normal breast are unified in an aseptic environment.
Further, according to yak son weight, constitution situation artificial feeding's colostrum.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of the raising yak son production efficiency of the present invention carries out same heat using manually promotion Yak cow, concentrates and match somebody with somebody Kind, manually Yak cow and yak son are separated again after the birth of yak son, after manually separating Yak cow and yak son, and by Yak cow With the public yak circle of adult in energy mutually the same area of isologue, and Yak cow and public yak subfield are raised, end Yak cow Nursing period.At the first time according to yak son weight, constitution situation after separating, Yak cow, each stage physiology of yak son are rationally utilized Artificial to the yak son feeding colostrum and normal breast of feature, afterwards and according to step at regular time and quantity to yak son feeding fine fodder, in fine fodder Accelerate the growth of yak son containing bone meal etc. again, significantly improve the production efficiency and quality of yak son, and Yak cow is accelerated to produce Physiology after son recovers so that Yak cow into oestrus, shortens the breeding cycle, reduce aquaculture cost in advance.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency, it is specific as follows:The Yak cow of 5~50 is formed into a productive group Body, it is desirable that 1/2 or so Yak cow milk is abundant in group, is grouped, arranged in pairs or groups according to Yak cow front tyre breeding situation.Treat group Yak cow estrus synchronization is carried out by trying the feelings public affairs yak examination modes such as feelings or estrus synchronization HORMONE TREATMENT after determining, concentrates and breeds; Yak son and Yak cow are separated in 7~12d after Yak cow is teemed, 100-110d starts supplementary feeding fine fodder after Yak cow breeding, female After yak teems, nascent yak son (licks with such as yak son and licks not totally, by people after Yak cow is licked and licks mucus 30-40 minutes Work is dried), yak son is manually transferred to lactation drylot feeding by obstetric table and feeds the colostrum manually gathered, unifies acquisition production in an aseptic environment The colostrum of son Yak cow and often breast.After milk acquisition (4 DEG C of refrigerations, milk temperature when feeding yak son are wanted in interior for 24 hours use more than 5h 37-39℃).Yak cow postpartum 30-35d gradually decreases fine fodder feeding, 5-7d before fine fodder is fed to wean, and passes through heat hormone It injects or in modes such as the same area raising stimulations of energy mutually isologue Yak cow is promoted to return feelings with the raising of public yak subfield, terminate Yak cow nursing period.
The operations such as dilution, the addition nutrients of science are carried out according to the amount of colostrum and acquisition time, according to yak son weight, In 1~2h that constitution situation is separated in Yak cow with yak son manually colostrum, 7~10d after the birth of yak son are fed to yak son It drives yak son out of outdoor sport and exposes to sunlight, 2~3d after yak son tire is just discharged starts to feed to yak son normal Breast.According to yak son weight, constitution situation artificial feeding's colostrum, colostrum is fed based on yak son free choice feeding, is fed every time The not super 500ml of amount, wherein single tire yak son feeding 8 times daily, wherein night benefit 2 times, feeding 11 times daily of twins yak son, Middle night mends 3 times, triplet and more than feed daily 12 times, wherein night mends 3 times.Start within 15~20 days feeding fine fodder, feeding essence Material follows the steps below:
Every feeding fine fodder is 105~120 grams, most preferably 100 grams to the yak son of 25~30 days daily;
Every feeding fine fodder is 120~200 grams, most preferably 150 grams to the yak son of 30~50 days daily;
Every feeding fine fodder is 200~300 grams to the yak son of 50~80 days daily;Most preferably 250 grams;
Every feeding fine fodder is 300~460 grams, most preferably 450 grams to the yak son of 80~100 days daily;
Provide the drinking-water of sanitation and hygiene and supplement salt and bone meal to yak son in above-mentioned steps, after 3~4 monthly ages again by Gradual transition is fed to forage, into fattening period, after fattening period, into oestrus.
The salt and bone meal are admixed to yak son feeding in the fine fodder, and the percentage that the salt accounts for the fine fodder is 3.5%~6.4%;The percentage that the bone meal accounts for the fine fodder is 35~48%.
The method of the raising yak son production efficiency of the present invention carries out same heat using manually promotion Yak cow, concentrates and match somebody with somebody Kind, manually Yak cow and yak son are separated again after the birth of yak son, after manually separating Yak cow and yak son, and by Yak cow With the public yak circle of adult in energy mutually the same area of isologue, and Yak cow and public yak subfield are raised, end Yak cow Nursing period.At the first time according to yak son weight, constitution situation after separating, Yak cow, each stage physiology of yak son are rationally utilized Artificial to the yak son feeding colostrum and normal breast of feature, afterwards and according to step at regular time and quantity to yak son feeding fine fodder, in fine fodder Accelerate the growth of yak son containing bone meal etc. again, significantly improve the production efficiency and quality of yak son, and Yak cow is accelerated to produce Physiology after son recovers so that Yak cow into oestrus, shortens the breeding cycle, reduce aquaculture cost in advance.
Through research, using the present invention, Yak cow than under the conventional condition of production be averaged the breeding cycle shortening 33.2%, year yak Meat increases by 10.25%, and breeding income improves the 485 yuan/first year;The yak son average viability produced using the present invention can carry It is high by 28.8%, weight gain 12.5%, substantially increase wean yak son quality.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiments.It is right For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method for improving yak son production efficiency, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
    Step 1 manually promotes Yak cow to carry out estrus synchronization, concentrate breeding;
    Step 2 after Yak cow is teemed, manually separates Yak cow and yak son, and Yak cow and the public yak circle of adult exist afterwards In energy mutually the same area of isologue, and Yak cow and public yak subfield are raised, end Yak cow nursing period;
    Step 3 manually feeds colostrum, 7~10d after the birth of yak son in 1~2h that Yak cow is separated with yak son to yak son It drives yak son out of outdoor sport and exposes to sunlight, 2~3d after yak son tire is just discharged starts to feed to yak son normal Breast, 15~20d start feeding fine fodder, and feeding fine fodder follows the steps below:
    Every feeding fine fodder is 105~120 grams to the yak son of 25~30 days daily;
    Every feeding fine fodder is 120~200 grams to the yak son of 30~50 days daily;
    Every feeding fine fodder is 200~300 grams to the yak son of 50~80 days daily;
    Every feeding fine fodder is 300~460 grams to the yak son of 80~100 days daily,
    The drinking-water of sanitation and hygiene and supplement salt and bone meal are provided to yak son in above-mentioned steps, gradual mistake again after 3~4 monthly ages It crosses to forage and feeds, afterwards into fattening period, after fattening period, into oestrus.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for improving yak son production efficiency, it is characterised in that:The salt and bone meal are mixed Enter to yak son feeding in the fine fodder, the percentage that the salt accounts for the fine fodder is 3.5%~6.4%;The bone meal accounts for The percentage of the fine fodder is 35~48%.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 for improving yak son production efficiency, it is characterised in that:Yak cow teem after 7~ Yak son and Yak cow are separated in 12d.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 for improving yak son production efficiency, it is characterised in that:Unify in an aseptic environment The colostrum of acquisition production Yak cow and often breast.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 for improving yak son production efficiency, it is characterised in that:According to yak son weight, Constitution situation artificial feeding's colostrum.
CN201611049763.0A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency Pending CN108064802A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611049763.0A CN108064802A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611049763.0A CN108064802A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of method for improving yak son production efficiency

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58193637A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-11 日本農産工業株式会社 Growing of cow
CN102652502A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-05 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for enhancing birth efficiency of lamb during lactation
CN103503825A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-15 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Method for improving reproductive rate of yaks
CN103652440A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Special milk replacer for yak calf and preparation method thereof
CN104920893A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-23 四川省草原科学研究院 Yak farming method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58193637A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-11 日本農産工業株式会社 Growing of cow
CN102652502A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-05 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for enhancing birth efficiency of lamb during lactation
CN103503825A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-15 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Method for improving reproductive rate of yaks
CN103652440A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Special milk replacer for yak calf and preparation method thereof
CN104920893A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-23 四川省草原科学研究院 Yak farming method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郝正里: "《畜禽营养与标准化饲养》", 31 January 2004, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180525