CN108064493A - A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine - Google Patents
A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064493A CN108064493A CN201611013642.0A CN201611013642A CN108064493A CN 108064493 A CN108064493 A CN 108064493A CN 201611013642 A CN201611013642 A CN 201611013642A CN 108064493 A CN108064493 A CN 108064493A
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- China
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- wheel
- land
- axle
- fixed
- point
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ridge plant object self-actions to open cave machine,It is by land wheel,Land wheel bearing,Land axle,Fixing sleeve,Support plate,Driven axle,Passive wheel bearing,Fixed side panel,Fixed top plate,Steering yoke,Driving wheel,Driving shaft,Machine,Chain,Point opener,Follower,Solid bolt,Mounting groove,Point opening wheel,Point opening wheel screw rod forms,Land wheel state's positioning can put rotation using land wheel bearing on land axle,It also can horizontal level movement,Land axle makes land axle determine vertical orientations with support plate state to be connected by fixing sleeve,And the adjustably height of wheel shaft,Support plate determines side plate constant bearing with state and sets connection,Follower is arranged on driving wheel in the plane of straight line,Transmission power is connected by chain,During using the present invention,Due to setting mechanical action,Just solves out cave Density inhomogeneity,The height in cave is inconsistent,Influence the bud ratio of seed and the survival rate of ground melon seedling,The problem of reducing crop yield,And improve efficiency.
Description
Technical field：The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, are directly related to a kind of ridge plant object self-action and open cave machine.
Background technology：Present farmland planting opens cave instrument, in the long-term cropping of the level lands such as corn, cotton, peanut, one
As using modernization instrument, but in high Gansu Province long-term cropping such as pachyrhizus, radish or based on original tool hoe, pachyrhizus,
Radish is generally ridge and plants mode, and the benefit that ridge plants is：Thicken soil layer, expand root system scope of activities, chesson, expand table soil with
Air, sun exposure area beneficial to gas exchanges and improve soil temperature, increase day and night temperature, also allow for irrigation and drainage, and ridge is existing during planting
It is mainly being carried out in a manner of artificial hoe plane cave, not only labor intensity is big for manual working, but also opens cave Density inhomogeneity, cave
Depth height is inconsistent, influences the bud ratio of seed and the survival rate of ground melon seedling, and influences the yield of crop, so must make
It makes one kind and opens cave average headway, the consistent instrument of depth.
The content of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is exactly：A kind of ridge plant object self-action is provided and opens cave machine, it is that one kind opens cave matter
Amount reaches the consistent instrument of average headway, depth, by groups such as ground engaging stabiliser wheel, plane cave wheel, follower, transmission wheel, point opener, diesel engines
Into, it can solve open cave Density inhomogeneity, and the height in cave is inconsistent, influence the bud ratio of seed and pachyrhizus, the survival rate of radish,
And finally influence some problems of crop yield.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine, it is by land wheel, land wheel bearing, land wheel
Axis, fixing sleeve, support plate, driven axle, passive wheel bearing, fixed side panel, fixed top plate, steering yoke, driving wheel, driving shaft, machine
Device, chain, point opener, follower, solid bolt, mounting groove, point opening wheel, point opening wheel screw rod composition, land wheel utilize land wheel bearing
It can be rotated fixed position on land axle, land axle makes the land axle constant bearing side of contact vertical with support plate by fixing sleeve
Formula connects, and can adjust the height of land axle as needed, and support plate is arranged to be fixed as one and be connected with fixed side panel, driven axle
Determine the orthogonal setting of side plate with state, driving shaft is arranged in parallel with driven axle, and follower is arranged on vertical direction weight with driving wheel
In the plane of power straight line, and transmission power is connected by chain, the fixed-direction of machine is set for foundation by active direction of principal axis, opened
Cave wheel is arranged on the center line between two fixed side panels, and driven axle can carry out extreme position movement in the plane of fixed side panel
And fixed, driven axle is interconnected with fixed side panel by passive wheel bearing, and follower and point opening wheel are vertical with driven axle
Direction stationarity contact mode is set, and steering yoke can adjust height, point opening wheel circumferential plane center by curvature
Upper setting mounting groove, mounting groove play an important role of that fixed point opening wheel screw rod, point opener and point opening wheel screw rod are fixedly installed for disjunctor,
Point opener is placed on position in mounting groove by point opening wheel screw rod and fixes, and passes through fixing bolt fixed position direction, point opener
The radius of circle of setting direction and point opening wheel forms coincidence system and sets.
A kind of plant object self-action in ridge of the present invention opens cave machine, due to it be by the wheel that contacts to earth, plane cave wheel, follower, transmission wheel,
The compositions such as point opener, diesel engine employ machinery and set work, so solving out cave Density inhomogeneity, the height in cave differs
It causes, the problem of influencing the budding amount of seed and the amount of surviving of ground melon seedling, and influence crop yield.
Appended drawings 1 are the construction profiles of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the Facad structure figure of the present invention, with reference to
Attached drawing is described further.
Specific embodiment attached drawing shows that a kind of ridge plant object self-action of the present invention opens the structure of cave machine, it is by ground
Wheel 1, land wheel bearing 2, land axle 3, fixing sleeve 4, support plate 5, driven axle 6, passive wheel bearing 7, fixed side panel 8, fixed top plate
9th, steering yoke 10, driving wheel 11, driving shaft 12, machine 13, chain 14, point opener 15, solid bolt 17, mounting groove 18, open cave
Wheel 19, point opening wheel screw rod 20 form, and land wheel 1 is arranged on land axle 3, and follower 16 and point opening wheel 19 are concentrically disposed on
On driven axle 6, land axle 3, driving shaft 12 are arranged in parallel and all vertical with solid side plate 8 with driven axle 6；Land wheel 1 utilizes land wheel
Bearing 2 can rotate fixed position on land axle 3, and land axle 2 makes land axle 3 vertical with fixed support plate 5 by fixing sleeve 4
The constant bearing way of contact connects, and the height of land axle 3 can be adjusted as desired by fixing sleeve 4, and support plate 5 is with fixing
Side plate 8 is arranged to the connection that is fixed as one, and driven axle 6 determines side plate 8 for orthogonal setting with state, and follower 16 is set with driving wheel 11
It puts in the plane of vertical direction gravity straight line, and passes through the connection transmission power of chain 14, the fixed-direction of machine 13 is by actively
12 direction of axis is according to setting；Point opening wheel 19 is arranged on the center line between two fixed side panels 8, and driven axle 6 is in fixed side panel 8
It into row position movement and can be fixed in plane, driven axle 6 is determined side plate 8 with state and interconnected by passive wheel bearing 7, quilt
Driving wheel 16 and point opening wheel 19 are set with driven axle 6 for the way of contact of vertical direction stationarity, and steering yoke 10 can pass through curvature
Height is adjusted, mounting groove 18 is set on 19 circumferential plane center of point opening wheel, mounting groove 18 has fixed point opening wheel screw rod 20
Effect, point opener 15 and point opening wheel screw rod 20 connect setting for fixed position, and point opener 15 is placed by point opening wheel screw rod 20
The fixed position in mounting groove 18, and pass through 17 fixed position direction of fixing bolt, 15 setting direction of point opener and point opening wheel 19
Radius of circle formed coincidence system set.
A kind of ridge plant object self-action of the present invention, which opens the cave machine course of work, is：Land wheel 1 is placed in ground furrow, passes through field
Ridge spacing size movement land wheel 1 determine spacing size in the level orientation of land axle 3, pass through to set and adjust point opener 15
It is how many that the spacing in two caves is set, the depth in opened cave is set by adjusting the height orientation of driven axle 6, by setting machine
The position of device 13 and driven axle 6 determines the equalization point of whole equipment, when being stopped, can be by raising steering yoke 10
Point opener 15 is made to leave alley, machine 13 generally selects 2 horsepowers of diesel engine, can use driving wheel 11, follower 16 it is big
Minor adjustment rotating speed and load.
A kind of ridge plant object self-action of the present invention, which opens cave machine principle, is：Power is generated by machine 13 and drives point opening wheel 19
Rotation work, and point opening wheel 19 is made to generate forward motoricity, land wheel 1 is made passively to move ahead, whole work process is completed, and passes through
The cave depth is opened in the elongation degree decision for adjusting driven axle 6, coordinates the spacing of alley by adjusting the distance of two land wheels 1, by opening
How much decision ridges of point opener 15 is set to carry the spacing in the rows of plant on cave wheel 19, after machine 13 is removed, drawing can be increased in front
Fine equipment carries out equipment with the mode of towing and opens cave operation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine, have by land wheel (1), land wheel bearing (2), land axle (3), fixing sleeve (4), branch
Fagging (5), driven axle (6), passive wheel bearing (7), fixed side panel (8), fixed top plate (9), steering yoke (10), driving wheel
(11), driving shaft (12), machine (13), chain (14), point opener (15), follower (16), solid bolt (17), mounting groove
(18), point opening wheel (19), point opening wheel screw rod (20) composition, it is characterized in that：Land wheel (1) is arranged on land axle (3), follower
(16) it is concentrically disposed on point opening wheel (19) on driven axle (6), land axle (3), driving shaft (12) are parallel with driven axle (6)
It sets and all vertical with solid side plate (8)；Land wheel (1) can be revolved fixed position using land wheel bearing (2) on land axle (3)
Turning, land axle (2) is connected land axle (3) the constant bearing way of contact vertical with fixed support plate (5) by fixing sleeve (4),
And the height of land axle (3) can be adjusted as desired by fixing sleeve (4), support plate (5) is arranged to fixed with fixed side panel (8)
Connection, driven axle (6) determine side plate (8) for orthogonal setting with state, and follower (16) is arranged on upper and lower with driving wheel (11)
In the plane of gravity straight line, and pass through chain (14) connection transmission power, the fixed-direction of machine (13) is by driving shaft (12)
Direction is according to setting；Point opening wheel (19) is arranged on the center line between two fixed side panels (8), and driven axle (6) is in fixed side panel
(8) can be mobile into row position in plane and be fixed, driven axle (6) and state determine side plate (8) by passive wheel bearing (7) mutually
It is connected, follower (16) and point opening wheel (19) are set with driven axle (6) for the way of contact of vertical direction stationarity, steering yoke
(10) height can be adjusted by curvature, mounting groove (18), mounting groove are set on point opening wheel (19) circumferential plane center
(18) play an important role of that fixed point opening wheel screw rod (20), point opener (15) and point opening wheel screw rod (20) connect for fixed position to set
It puts, point opener (15) is placed on fixed position in mounting groove (18) by point opening wheel screw rod (20), and passes through fixing bolt (17)
The radius of circle of fixed position direction, point opener (15) setting direction and point opening wheel (19) forms coincidence system and sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013642.0A CN108064493A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013642.0A CN108064493A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064493A true CN108064493A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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ID=62160227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013642.0A Pending CN108064493A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of ridge plant object self-action opens cave machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108064493A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633417A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-12 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT101052B (en) * | 1923-12-07 | 1925-09-25 | Rudolf Plevan | Seed drill. |
| CN201438814U (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2010-04-21 | 陈树涛 | Seedling transplantation pit-digging machine |
| CN203872537U (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-10-15 | 河南机电职业学院 | Trenching and fertilizing machine |
| CN104186075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Lavender fertilization device |
| CN204031756U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Plant spacing adjustable film plants cave opener |
| CN204616322U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Cigarette ridge hole-making machine |
| CN205232733U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-18 | 张殿生 | Plastic film tapping machine trompil plant spacing adjusting device |
| CN206212625U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-06 | 唐先锋 | A kind of ridge plant thing self-action drives cave machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201611013642.0A patent/CN108064493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT101052B (en) * | 1923-12-07 | 1925-09-25 | Rudolf Plevan | Seed drill. |
| CN201438814U (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2010-04-21 | 陈树涛 | Seedling transplantation pit-digging machine |
| CN203872537U (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-10-15 | 河南机电职业学院 | Trenching and fertilizing machine |
| CN204031756U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Plant spacing adjustable film plants cave opener |
| CN104186075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Lavender fertilization device |
| CN204616322U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Cigarette ridge hole-making machine |
| CN205232733U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-18 | 张殿生 | Plastic film tapping machine trompil plant spacing adjusting device |
| CN206212625U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-06 | 唐先锋 | A kind of ridge plant thing self-action drives cave machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633417A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-12 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180525 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |