CN108059486B - Ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic tile with consistent bottom texture and manufacturing method and equipment thereof - Google Patents

Ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic tile with consistent bottom texture and manufacturing method and equipment thereof Download PDF

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CN108059486B
CN108059486B CN201711307497.1A CN201711307497A CN108059486B CN 108059486 B CN108059486 B CN 108059486B CN 201711307497 A CN201711307497 A CN 201711307497A CN 108059486 B CN108059486 B CN 108059486B
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pattern
texture
blank
ink
consistent
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CN108059486A (en
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刘一军
王贤超
潘利敏
潘炳宇
范周强
汪庆刚
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Monalisa Group Co Ltd
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Monalisa Group Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
    • B28B17/0081—Process control
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ink-jet pattern-penetrating porcelain tile with consistent bottom texture and a manufacturing method and equipment thereof. The ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic tile comprises a bottom blank and a surface slurry layer, wherein pattern textures are distributed on the bottom blank, and patterns consistent with the pattern textures of the bottom blank are penetrated in the surface slurry layer. The ink-jet pattern-penetrated porcelain brick has the advantages that the texture of the base blank is completely consistent with the texture of the surface, the transition is coherent and natural, the unnatural defects of exposed bottom, sudden appearance of texture at the edge and the like are effectively avoided, and the general feeling is strong.

Description

Ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic tile with consistent bottom texture and manufacturing method and equipment thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic industry, in particular to an ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic brick with consistent bottom texture and a manufacturing method and equipment thereof.
Background
With the development of ink-jet pattern-penetrating technology, various products called full-body marble ceramic tiles are popular in the market, and because the blank has the color and simple texture similar to the surface, after the edge and corner are chamfered, the color of the base blank and the surface of the tile cannot generate large contrast, so that the product can be used for decoration in specific occasions and is accepted by consumers. The method is mainly characterized in that a color similar to the surface of a blank body is added, certain colored line textures are doped, the color of the blank body is consistent with that of glaze, and the blank body is called a whole marble tile for being distinguished from the traditional tile. The prior full-body marble products on the market mainly comprise three types, 1, a glazed brick product with a blank body having a single color or a simple mixed material has the advantages that the process is simple and mature, the blank body is only required to be adjusted with a corresponding ground color, but the decorative effect is slightly poor due to the lack of natural and vivid texture patterns of the ground blank. 2. The bottom blank is subjected to elaborate color mixing and material distribution by a texture distributor, and the edge of the glazed brick product is provided with patterns, the product has a certain whole texture, but a circle of pure white glaze layer is always arranged between the bottom surfaces in the product because the glaze layer is white. 3. The blank toning cloth combines the through product of the ink-jet pattern permeating process, because the pattern permeating ink is deep into the surface slurry layer, the difficult problem of pure white glaze layer is solved, but the defect of beauty still exists, the surface pattern is inconsistent with the blank pattern, the brick surface texture and the blank texture are lack of continuity, when the product of black and white color matching is produced, the black in the blank can be exposed on the surface, the beauty is affected, the pure white position of the surface can generate the texture on the blank, the blank is pure white at the surface texture position, and the distance from the real through marble is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an inkjet flower-penetrating ceramic tile, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing the same, wherein the texture of the bottom surface is consistent, the bottom is not easy to expose, the texture is excessively natural, the overall feeling is strong, and the process is simple and feasible.
In one aspect, the invention provides an ink-jet flower-penetrating ceramic tile with consistent bottom texture, which comprises a base blank and a surface slurry layer, wherein the base blank is distributed with pattern texture, and the surface slurry layer is penetrated with patterns consistent with the pattern texture of the base blank.
The ink-jet pattern-penetrated porcelain brick has the advantages that the texture of the base blank is completely consistent with the texture of the surface, the transition is coherent and natural, the unnatural defects of exposed bottom, sudden appearance of texture at the edge and the like are effectively avoided, and the general feeling is strong.
Preferably, the pattern penetration depth in the surface slurry layer is 0.2-0.4 mm.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an inkjet flower-penetrated ceramic tile having a uniform texture on a bottom surface, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a base blank with texture patterns, wherein the texture patterns are preset with numbers;
(2) marking a positioning mark at a position where the texture is formed on the surface of the base blank;
(3) applying a surface sizing layer on the bottom blank;
(4) acquiring a serial number marked on the texture pattern, calling a pattern corresponding to the serial number, and positioning and printing penetrating ink on a surface paste layer based on the positioning mark so as to form a texture pattern consistent with the texture of the base blank on the surface paste layer and obtain a decorative blank body;
(5) and firing the decorative green body to obtain the ink-jet pattern-penetrating porcelain brick with consistent bottom texture.
According to the invention, the bottom blank has the pre-designed pattern texture, the surface pattern texture is completely overlapped and consistent with the bottom blank texture by the technical means of marking and identifying, the problems of bottom exposure and mismatching caused by the inconsistency of the bottom surface are avoided, the product has real whole body feeling, the grooving process can be carried out on the surface of the brick, and the bottom surface texture is consistent and continuous.
Preferably, step (1) comprises:
distributing specific pattern textures on the blank with the color which is prepared in advance through a distributor, wherein the distribution mode is preferably multi-pipe distribution or powder spraying distribution; and
pressing to form the base blank with the texture pattern.
Preferably, the manner of obtaining the number of the texture pattern is as follows: and marking the serial number of the texture pattern on the side surface of the base blank, and identifying the serial number. Preferably, the number is marked on the side surface of the base blank by laser engraving. The laser engraving mark belongs to a non-contact engraving method, has a certain depth, is not easy to scrape off to cause identification difficulty, disappears after the semi-finished product is edged, and does not influence the appearance of the brick.
Preferably, in the step (2), the positioning mark is marked on the texture of the surface of the base blank by means of jet printing, and preferably, the positioning mark is light blue. The jet printing belongs to a non-contact jet printing method, light blue positioning marks are jet printed, the positions of the marks are textured, the light blue can be easily covered by other colors, and mark marks cannot be left.
Preferably, in step (3), the specific gravity of the flour paste is controlled to be 1.68-1.75, and the weight is 800-1000 g/m2。
Preferably, in the step (4), the main component of the penetrating ink is soluble salt.
Preferably, after the step (5), polishing and edging are further included.
The invention adopts the processes of cloth customization, mark marking, identification and ink-jet pattern infiltration, the bottom blank of the manufactured product is completely consistent with the surface texture, the transition is coherent and natural, the unnatural defects of exposed bottom, sudden appearance of texture at the edge and the like are effectively avoided, and the general feeling is strong.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing ink jet flower-penetrated tiles having a uniform texture on the bottom surface, comprising:
the distributing device is used for distributing texture patterns in the bottom blank;
the first marking device receives the serial number signal of the texture pattern from the distributing device and marks a positioning mark at the position where the texture exists on the surface of the bottom blank based on the serial number signal;
and the ink-jet printing device acquires the number signal of the texture pattern, calls the pattern corresponding to the pattern number, and positions and prints penetrating ink on the base blank based on the positioning mark so as to form the texture pattern consistent with the texture of the base blank on the surface sizing layer.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
the second marking device receives the numbering signal of the texture pattern from the distributor and marks the pattern number on the side surface of the bottom blank with the texture pattern based on the signal; and
and the recognition device recognizes the pattern number marked on the side surface of the base blank with the texture pattern and sends a pattern number signal to the ink-jet printing device.
Preferably, the first marking device is an inkjet printer.
Preferably, the second marking device is a laser engraver.
According to the invention, the ink-jet flower-penetrating porcelain tile with consistent bottom texture can be manufactured by simple equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an exemplary construction of a body (base) of the ink-jet flower-penetrated ceramic tile of the present invention having a uniform texture on the bottom surface thereof, wherein,
1. the number of the pattern on the side surface of the blank, 2, the positioning coordinate of the surface of the blank, and 3, the pattern texture of the surface of the blank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the drawings and the following embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The ink-jet flower-penetrating ceramic tile with the consistent bottom texture comprises a bottom blank and a surface paste layer. By "consistent bottom surface texture" is meant that the pattern texture of the base is consistent with the pattern printed on the face of the tile. Namely, the base blank is distributed with pattern textures (or texture patterns), and the surface slurry layer is penetrated with patterns consistent with the pattern textures of the base blank. The ink-jet pattern-penetrating ceramic tile is a full-through ceramic tile, i.e. the surface pattern of the product is identical to the pattern of a blank body, the color and the chroma are similar, and the transverse section and the longitudinal section of the blank body are both harmonious and identical.
The pattern texture in the base blank may be one or more. Accordingly, the pattern texture in the top stock layer may also be one or more.
The ink jet infiltration pattern texture in the top stock layer may be identical to the pattern texture in the base stock in a complete overlap.
The penetration depth of the ink-jet penetration pattern texture in the surface paste layer can be 0.2-0.4 mm. The ink-jet penetration pattern texture may fill the layer of the slurry.
The ink-jet pattern-penetrated porcelain tile can have consistent texture patterns from the surface to the surface slurry layer to the bottom blank, the transition is coherent and natural, the unnatural defects of bottom exposure, sudden texture appearance at the edge and the like are effectively avoided, and the general feeling is strong.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary construction of a body (or "base body") of an ink-jet infiltrated ceramic tile of the present invention having a uniform texture on the bottom surface. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an inkjet-fired ceramic tile having a uniform texture on the bottom surface according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1.
Firstly, a bottom blank with the cloth positioning effect is manufactured. Namely, the distributing device is positioned to distribute a specially designed pattern. And preparing powder with required color by using the coloring material according to the design of the pattern texture. The distributor distributes powder with different colors into specific patterns and textures 3, and the patterns and textures are formed (for example, pressed by a press) into a bottom blank with a positioning distribution effect. The specific pattern texture may be one or more pattern textures selected from a plurality of pattern textures having different numbers. That is, the specific pattern texture has a preset number.
In one example, powder materials with different colors are distributed on a belt engraved with patterns by a multi-tube distribution mode, so that the powder materials with different colors form specific pattern textures. The engraving belt may have a plurality of patterns thereon, each pattern being numbered, such as pattern a, pattern b, pattern c, etc. For example, when the pattern "a" is selected in the fabric, the pattern texture formed on the base is designated by the number "a". In the invention, the blanks with the same series of various pattern textures can be distributed by adopting roller cloth through whole pattern design and blank pattern chromaticity control.
In another example, powder materials with different colors are formed into specific patterns and textures in a powder spraying and distributing mode through a spray head moving mode. Likewise, the pattern texture has corresponding numbering.
After distributing, the distributing device sends the pattern number signal to the second marking device. The second marking device receives the signal and marks the blank with the pattern number 1. For example, referring to fig. 1, the blank is marked with the number "a" on the side. One of the advantages of marking on the side is that the marking disappears after edging of the semi-finished product, without affecting the appearance and structure of the brick. The second marking means may be, for example, a laser engraver and engraves the pattern number on the side of the blank. The laser engraving belongs to a non-contact engraving method, has a certain depth, is not easy to scrape off to cause identification difficulty, and the mark disappears after the semi-finished product is edged. The second marking device may also be ink jet printing, stamp stamping, cutting marks, etc.
After distributing, the distributing device sends the pattern number signal to the first marking device. The first marking device receives the signal and thus knows the texture of the pattern in the blank and forms marks 2 on the surface of the blank which locate the marks for the position of the pattern. The positioning mark may be located at a certain point on the pattern texture. The positioning mark may be a positioning coordinate. The first marking device can be, for example, an inkjet printing device, and can be used for inkjet printing positioning marks on the surface of the blank. The jet printing belongs to a non-contact printing method. The color of the positioning mark is preferably light, for example light blue. The position of the positioning mark is a textured place, and the light color, such as light blue, can be easily covered by other colors without leaving mark marks. The first marking device may also be a stamp, a pen mark, or the like.
After forming the green body, the green body may be dried. And drying the blank, and then applying a surface sizing layer. The application may be by spraying or the like. The specific gravity of the surface paste can be controlled to be 1.68-1.75. The weight of the coating can be 800-1000 g/m2. The batter layer may be transparent or translucent. The thinner translucent batter does not cover the positioning coordinates. The surface sizing layer can be dried. The thickness of the surface slurry layer after firing can be 0.2-0.6 mm.
An inkjet printing device (e.g., an inkjet printer) identifies the pattern number on the side of the blank. In one example, the marks on the side of the blank are identified by an identification device. The identification means may be a camera or the like. And the identification means gives the ink jet printing apparatus a pattern number signal. The inkjet printing device calls the received data of the pattern number (i.e. the pattern corresponding to the pattern number), identifies the blank surface positioning mark (for example, by a camera and the like), and prints the penetrating ink on the blank surface for decoration according to the positioning mark as a reference, so that the penetrating ink pattern is completely consistent with the blank pattern in alignment. That is, the inkjet printing device prints out a pattern corresponding to the blank pattern and positions it accurately without dislocation.
In the above embodiment, the number is engraved on the side surface of the blank, and the number is identified by the identification device and the number signal is transmitted to the inkjet printing device. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited thereto, but that it is also possible that the dispenser directly sends the numbering signal to the ink jet printing device without engraving the numbering on the side of the blank and identifying the numbering by the identification device and sending the numbering signal to the ink jet printing device. The transmission of the numbering signal can be realized, for example, by networking the distributor with the inkjet printing device.
The main component of the permeable ink can be soluble salt, and the permeable ink can be up to 0.2-0.4 mm. After the pattern penetrates into the surface paste layer, a texture pattern which is consistent from the surface to the surface paste to the base blank is formed.
And sintering the decorative blank to obtain a semi-finished blank. The firing temperature may be 1170-1200 ℃. The firing time can be 60 to 90 minutes.
The semi-finished blank can be polished and edged to obtain the finished product. The polishing mode can be elastic abrasive block polishing. By edging, the numbering marks on the side of the blank can be removed. And then grading, packaging and warehousing.
In one example, a method of making ink jet glazed ceramic tile having a uniform texture on the underside thereof comprises the steps of:
a. a belt for carving patterns and a blank with a preset color are adopted, a material distributor is used for distributing specific pattern textures, and a press is used for pressing a bottom blank with a positioning material distribution effect;
b. b, the material distributor gives signals to the laser engraving instrument and the jet printing equipment, the serial number of the distributed pattern is engraved on the side surface of the blank pressed in the step a, and the positioning coordinate is jet printed on the fixed position of the surface of the blank in a jet printing mode;
c. and (c) identifying the number engraved in the step (b) by the identifier, printing penetrating ink in a positioning mode by the ink jet printer according to the positioning coordinates of the jet printing in the step (b) and the identifier signal, and obtaining the ink-jet flower-penetrating ceramic brick with consistent bottom surface texture after sintering and surface polishing.
The present invention also provides an apparatus for manufacturing ink-jet flower-penetrated ceramic tiles having a uniform texture on the bottom surface, comprising:
the distributing device is used for distributing texture patterns in the bottom blank;
the first marking device receives the serial number signal of the texture pattern from the distributing device and marks a positioning mark at the position where the texture exists on the surface of the bottom blank based on the serial number signal;
and the ink jet printing device receives the number signal of the texture pattern from the distributing device, calls the pattern corresponding to the pattern number, and positions and prints penetrating ink on the base blank based on the positioning mark so as to form the texture pattern consistent with the texture of the base blank on the surface sizing layer.
Wherein, the first marking device can be jet printing equipment.
In addition, the apparatus for manufacturing inkjet-infiltrated porcelain tiles having a uniform texture on the bottom surface may further comprise a second marking device and a recognition device. And the second marking device receives the number signal of the texture pattern from the distributor and marks the pattern number on the side surface of the bottom blank with the texture pattern based on the signal. The recognition device recognizes a pattern number marked on the side of the base having the grain pattern, and transmits a pattern number signal to the inkjet printing device. The second marking means is preferably a laser engraver.
In the present invention, each step and each device can be controlled by a computer. The invention adopts the processes of cloth customization, mark marking, identification and ink-jet pattern infiltration, the bottom blank of the manufactured product is completely consistent with the surface texture, the transition is coherent and natural, the unnatural defects of exposed bottom, sudden appearance of texture at the edge and the like are effectively avoided, and the general feeling is strong. The texture of the surface layer and the texture of the bottom blank are completely coincided and consistent through the technical means of marking and identifying, and the problems of bottom exposure and mismatching caused by the inconsistency of the bottom surface and the surface are solved; the color of the surface of the product is coordinated and consistent with the color of the green body by controlling the chromaticity of the color pigment of the green body, the product has real integral feeling, the grooving processing treatment can be carried out on the surface of the brick, the bottom surface of the brick is consistent with the surface texture, and the transition is continuous and natural. The invention can carry out integral planning and multi-pattern design on series products, so that the decorative effect of the products has change and is integrally coordinated. The invention can implement computer control and identification positioning cloth and ink-jet printing permeation technology for series products, so that the blank and surface pattern textures can be correspondingly and accurately positioned. The invention can control the chromaticity of the colored blank by adjusting the formula, so that the colors of the blank and the permeation surface layer are coordinated and consistent.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. It is also to be understood that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art may be made in light of the above teachings.
Example 1
1. Selecting a carving belt with the number of 0001, carving three different patterns of a, b and c on the belt, distributing the texture of the pattern b by a distributor, and pressing and forming a blank by a press.
2. The distributing device gives a signal 0001b, and the laser engraving instrument engraves a reference numeral 0001b on the side surface of the blank body; the distributor gives a signal 0001b, and the spray printing equipment sprays and prints positioning coordinates at the textured position.
3. Drying the blank, spraying a surface paste layer with the specific gravity of 1.67 and the weight of 865g/m2。
4. The identifier identifies the number 0001b, the inkjet machine 0001b is given a signal, the inkjet machine loads 0001 production data in advance, the b pattern is called according to the identifier signal, the positioning coordinate is identified, and the b pattern is positioned and jet printed on the surface of the green brick.
5. And firing the blank at 1185 ℃ for 75 minutes to obtain a semi-finished product, polishing by using an elastic grinding block, and packaging and warehousing after edging and grading.
According to the invention, the ink-jet pattern-penetrated porcelain brick with the completely consistent bottom surface texture, difficult bottom exposure, slot cutting, simple process and wear resistance can be manufactured.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the ink-jet pattern-penetrated ceramic tile with the consistent bottom surface texture is characterized in that the ink-jet pattern-penetrated ceramic tile with the consistent bottom surface texture comprises a bottom blank and a surface slurry layer, wherein pattern textures are distributed on the bottom blank, and patterns consistent with the pattern textures of the bottom blank are penetrated in the surface slurry layer; the pattern penetration depth in the surface slurry layer is 0.2-0.4 mm;
the manufacturing method of the ink-jet pattern-penetrated porcelain tile comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting specific pattern textures from a plurality of engraved belts with different pattern textures and setting the specific pattern textures as a pattern number A, distributing the pattern textures of the pattern number A on a blank with a preset color through a distributor, and pressing the blank into a bottom blank with the pattern of the pattern number A;
(2) marking a positioning mark A-1 at the texture of the specific pattern texture of the pattern number A on the surface of the base blank;
(3) applying a surface sizing layer on the bottom blank;
(4) acquiring a serial number A of the specific pattern texture, calling a pattern corresponding to the serial number A, and printing penetrating ink on a surface paste layer in a positioning mode based on the positioning mark A-1 so as to form a texture pattern which is consistent with the specific pattern texture of the base blank on the surface paste layer, thereby obtaining a decorative blank body;
(5) and firing the decorative green body to obtain the ink-jet pattern-penetrating porcelain brick with consistent bottom texture.
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the cloth is a multi-tube cloth or a powder-sprayed cloth.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the number a is marked on the side surface of the base blank by means of laser engraving.
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the positioning mark A-1 is marked on the surface of the base blank where the texture is formed by means of jet printing.
5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), a main component of the penetrating ink is a soluble salt.
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein after step (5), further comprising polishing and edging.
7. An apparatus for use in the method of making ink jet glazed ceramic tile having a consistent bottom surface texture as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
a plurality of engraved belts having different pattern textures;
a distributor that distributes a texture pattern in a base blank based on a specific pattern texture selected among a plurality of engraved belts having different pattern textures;
the first marking device receives a serial number A signal of the texture pattern from the distributing device and marks a positioning mark A-1 at a position where the surface of the base blank has texture on the basis of the signal;
the ink-jet printing device acquires a signal of a serial number A of the texture pattern, calls a pattern corresponding to the pattern serial number A, and positions and prints penetrating ink on the base blank based on the positioning mark A-1 so as to form a texture pattern which is consistent with the texture of the base blank on the surface sizing layer;
further comprising:
the second marking device receives a number A signal of the texture pattern from the distributor and marks a pattern number A on the side surface of the bottom blank with the texture pattern based on the signal; and
and the recognition device recognizes the pattern number A marked on the side surface of the base blank with the texture pattern and sends a pattern number signal to the ink-jet printing device.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first marking device is an inkjet printer and the second marking device is a laser engraver.
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