Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when plant liquid in a rod-shaped plant is extracted manually, time and labor are wasted, the extraction speed is low, and the extraction of the plant liquid is influenced because the rod-shaped plant is easy to move during extraction.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a rod-shaped plant liquid extraction device for biological tests, which comprises a bottom plate, support plates, a top plate, a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a first spring, a fixing plate, fixing rods, a placing frame, a downward pressing device and a rolling device, wherein the support plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the fixing rods are arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the left support plate and the middle of the left side surface of the right support plate, the placing frame is arranged between the inner ends of the fixing rods on the left side and the right side, discharge holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the placing frame at intervals, the top plate is arranged between the tops of the support plates on the left side and the right side, the guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, the sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the guide rod, the first spring is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve and the lower part of the guide rod, the fixing plate is arranged between the inner sides of the sliding sleeve on the left side and the guide rod, the fixed plate is located and places the frame top, and the fixed plate bottom is equipped with the rolling device, is equipped with the push down device in the middle of the roof bottom, and push down device and fixed plate top contact.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a swinging seat, a hydraulic cylinder, a vertical rod, a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a lower pressing block, the vertical rod is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, the first bearing seat is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, the rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing seat, the lower pressing block is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft, the lower pressing block is in contact with the top of the fixed block, the swinging seat is installed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the swinging seat in a rotating mode, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the front side face of the lower pressing block in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the rolling device is including first slider, the second bearing frame, first nut, the lead screw, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, support and rolling wheel, it has first spout to open in the middle of the fixed plate bottom, be equipped with first slider in the first spout, first slider and first spout sliding fit, the second bearing frame is all installed to the fixed plate bottom left and right sides, be connected with the lead screw between the left and right sides second bearing frame, be equipped with first nut on the lead screw, first nut top and first slider bottom intermediate junction, the support is installed to first nut bottom, install the rolling wheel on the support, the rolling wheel is located places frame inner upper portion, fixed plate bottom right side horizontal installation has the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the lead screw right-hand member.
Preferably, the dredging device further comprises a dredging device, the dredging device comprises a cam, a first guide sleeve, a movable rod, a stop block, a second spring, a transverse rod and an inserting rod, the first guide sleeve is installed at the left part of the front side of the right fixed rod, the movable rod is arranged in the first guide sleeve, the stop block is installed at the top end of the movable rod, the second spring is connected between the upper part of the movable rod and the top part of the first guide sleeve, the second spring is sleeved on the movable rod, the transverse rod is installed at the bottom end of the movable rod, the inserting rod is installed at the top of the transverse rod at intervals, the inserting rod is located under the through hole, the cam is installed at the right part of the screw rod, the cam is located between the right second bearing seat and the motor, and the cam is in contact with the stop block.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a second nut, a screw, a third bearing and a movable plate, the middle of the left side of the placement frame is provided with a through hole, the middle of the front side surface of the left side support plate is provided with the second nut, the screw is arranged in the second nut, the right part of the screw is positioned in the through hole, the third bearing is arranged at the right end of the screw, the movable plate is arranged on the right side surface of the third bearing, and the movable plate is positioned in the placement frame.
Preferably, the frame further comprises a fixed block and a second sliding block, the fixed block is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame, the fixed block is located on the rear side of the cross rod, a second sliding groove is formed in the middle of the fixed block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove, and the front side face of the second sliding block is connected with the rear side face of the cross rod.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a discharging hopper and a valve, the discharging hopper is arranged between the lower portions of the inner side surfaces of the fixed blocks on the left side and the right side, the discharging hopper is located under the placing frame, and the valve is arranged on the lower portion of the discharging hopper.
The working principle is as follows: at first in the frame is placed with shaft-like plant to operating personnel, can start the push down device, because of the effect of first spring, the push down device drives the fixed plate and reciprocates, the fixed plate reciprocates and drives the rolling device and reciprocate, can start the rolling device, the rolling device rolls it on shaft-like plant, and then the vegetation liquid in the shaft-like plant is rolled out, the vegetation liquid passes through the discharge gate and discharges, operating personnel can place the collection frame in the discharge gate below, and then collect vegetation liquid. After the plant liquid is completely extracted, the pressing device and the rolling device are closed, and the rod-shaped plant is taken out from the placing frame.
Because the push down device is including swinging the seat, the pneumatic cylinder, the montant, primary shaft bearing, pivot and briquetting down, the montant is installed in roof bottom left side, primary shaft bearing is installed to the montant bottom, install the pivot in the primary shaft bearing, the briquetting is installed down to the pivot front end, briquetting and fixed block top contact down, swing seat is installed on roof bottom right side, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the last rotation type of swinging seat, the telescopic link and the briquetting leading flank rotary type of pneumatic cylinder are connected down, when shaft-like plant is located places the frame, can start the pneumatic cylinder, the flexible drive of telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder is down the positive and negative rotation in turn of briquetting, the positive and negative rotation of briquetting drives the fixed block and reciprocates down, and then drive rolling device reciprocates, can start rolling device and roll out the vegetation liquid in the shaft-like plant. And when the plant liquid is completely extracted, the hydraulic cylinder can be closed.
Because the rolling device comprises a first slide block, a second bearing seat, a first nut, a screw rod, a motor, a bracket and a rolling wheel, a first chute is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate, the first slide block is arranged in the first chute and is in sliding fit with the first chute, the second bearing seats are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, the screw rod is connected between the left second bearing seat and the right second bearing seat, the first nut is arranged on the screw rod, the top of the first nut is connected with the middle of the bottom of the first slide block, the bracket is arranged at the bottom of the first nut, the rolling wheel is arranged on the bracket and is positioned at the upper part in the placing frame, the motor is horizontally arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the right end of the screw rod through a coupler, when the fixed plate drives the rolling wheel to move up and down, the motor can be started to rotate forward and backward alternately, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward and backward alternately, the screw rod rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the first nut to move left and right, the first nut moves left and right through the support to drive the rolling wheel to move left and right, and then the rolling wheel moves left and right to roll on the rod-shaped plants, so that plant liquid in the rod-shaped plants is rolled out. And after the plant liquid is completely ground, the motor can be turned off.
Because the device also comprises a dredging device, the dredging device comprises a cam, a first guide sleeve, a movable rod, a stop block, a second spring, a cross rod and an inserted rod, the first guide sleeve is arranged at the left part of the front side of a right fixed rod, the movable rod is arranged in the first guide sleeve, the stop block is arranged at the top end of the movable rod, the second spring is connected between the upper part of the movable rod and the top part of the first guide sleeve, the second spring is sleeved on the movable rod, the cross rod is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod, the inserted rod is arranged at the top part of the cross rod at regular intervals, the inserted rod is positioned under the through hole, the cam is arranged at the right part of the lead screw, the cam is positioned between a right second bearing seat and a motor, the cam is contacted with the stop block, when the motor is started, the lead screw rotates and simultaneously drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the stop block to move up and down due to the action of the second spring, the stop block moves up and down to drive the movable rod to move up and down, the cross rod is driven by the movable rod to move up and down, the horizontal pole reciprocates and drives the inserted bar and reciprocates, and the inserted bar reciprocates and removes in the discharge gate, and then the inserted bar dredges in to the discharge gate. When the motor is turned off, the plunger stops moving. Therefore, the discharge hole can be prevented from being blocked by the scraps, so that the plant liquid can not flow out.
Because still including fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including the second nut, the screw rod, third bearing and fly leaf, it has the through-hole to place frame left side middle part and open, left side extension board leading flank mid-mounting has the second nut, be equipped with the screw rod in the second nut, the screw rod right part is located the through-hole, the third bearing is installed to the screw rod right-hand member, third bearing right flank installs the fly leaf, the fly leaf is located places the frame, when shaft-like plant is located places the frame, operating personnel can twist the screw rod inwards to move, the screw rod inwards moves and drives the fly leaf through the third bearing and move right, the fly leaf moves right and is fixed with shaft-like plant contact, stop twisting the screw rod, can carry out processing on next step. When the plant liquid in the rod-shaped plants is completely extracted, the screw rod can be twisted to move outwards, the movable plate is further driven to move leftwards to loosen the rod-shaped plants, the twisting of the screw rod is stopped, the rod-shaped plants can be taken out, and therefore when the rolling wheel rolls on the rod-shaped plants, the rod-shaped plants move to influence the extraction of the plant liquid.
Because still including fixed block and second slider, place the installing of frame outer bottom left and right sides symmetrical formula fixed block, the fixed block is located the horizontal pole rear side, open at the fixed block middle part has the second spout, be equipped with the second slider in the second spout, second slider and second spout sliding fit, second slider leading flank is connected with the horizontal pole trailing flank, when the horizontal pole reciprocates, the horizontal pole drives the second slider and slides from top to bottom in the second spout simultaneously, and then it is more steady when second slider and second spout make the horizontal pole reciprocate.
Because still including hopper and valve down, install down the hopper between the left and right sides fixed block medial surface lower part, hopper is located and places under the frame down, and lower hopper lower part is equipped with the valve, and when the plant liquid flowed through the discharge gate, the plant liquid dropped to hopper down in, operating personnel can open the valve, and then the plant liquid in the hopper flows down, and operating personnel can collect the processing to the plant liquid that flows. Therefore, the plant liquid can be collected more conveniently by operators.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the dredging device can prevent the discharge port from being blocked to influence the outflow of the plant liquid, and the fixing mechanism can fix the rod-shaped plants to prevent the rod-shaped plants from moving to influence the extraction of the plant liquid, so that the effects of time and labor saving, high extraction speed, capability of fixing the rod-shaped plants and difficulty in moving to influence the extraction of the plant liquid are achieved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A rod-shaped plant liquid extraction device for biological tests is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, support plates 2, a top plate 3, a guide rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a first spring 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing rod 8, a placing frame 9, a pressing device 11 and a rolling device 12, wherein the support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixing rod 8 is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the left support plate 2 and the middle of the left side surface of the right support plate 2, the placing frame 9 is arranged between the inner ends of the fixing rods 8 on the left side and the right side, discharge holes 10 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the placing frame 9 at intervals, the top plate 3 is arranged between the tops of the support plates 2 on the left side and the right side, the guide rod 4 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the sliding sleeve 5 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 4, the first spring 6 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 5 and the lower part of the guide rod 4, install fixed plate 7 between the 5 medial surfaces of left and right sides sliding sleeve, fixed plate 7 is located and places frame 9 top, and fixed plate 7 bottom is equipped with rolling device 12, is equipped with in the middle of the roof 3 bottom and pushes down device 11, pushes down device 11 and fixed plate 7 top contact.
Example 2
A rod-shaped plant liquid extraction device for biological tests is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, support plates 2, a top plate 3, a guide rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a first spring 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing rod 8, a placing frame 9, a pressing device 11 and a rolling device 12, wherein the support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixing rod 8 is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the left support plate 2 and the middle of the left side surface of the right support plate 2, the placing frame 9 is arranged between the inner ends of the fixing rods 8 on the left side and the right side, discharge holes 10 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the placing frame 9 at intervals, the top plate 3 is arranged between the tops of the support plates 2 on the left side and the right side, the guide rod 4 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the sliding sleeve 5 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 4, the first spring 6 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 5 and the lower part of the guide rod 4, install fixed plate 7 between the 5 medial surfaces of left and right sides sliding sleeve, fixed plate 7 is located and places frame 9 top, and fixed plate 7 bottom is equipped with rolling device 12, is equipped with in the middle of the roof 3 bottom and pushes down device 11, pushes down device 11 and fixed plate 7 top contact.
The downward pressing device 11 comprises a swinging seat 111, a hydraulic cylinder 112, a vertical rod 113, a first bearing seat 114, a rotating shaft 115 and a downward pressing block 116, the vertical rod 113 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the first bearing seat 114 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 113, the rotating shaft 115 is installed in the first bearing seat 114, the downward pressing block 116 is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 115, the downward pressing block 116 is in contact with the top of the fixing block 15, the swinging seat 111 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 112 is installed on the swinging seat 111 in a rotating mode, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 112 is connected with the front side face of the downward pressing block 116 in a rotating mode.
Example 3
A rod-shaped plant liquid extraction device for biological tests is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, support plates 2, a top plate 3, a guide rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a first spring 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing rod 8, a placing frame 9, a pressing device 11 and a rolling device 12, wherein the support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixing rod 8 is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the left support plate 2 and the middle of the left side surface of the right support plate 2, the placing frame 9 is arranged between the inner ends of the fixing rods 8 on the left side and the right side, discharge holes 10 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the placing frame 9 at intervals, the top plate 3 is arranged between the tops of the support plates 2 on the left side and the right side, the guide rod 4 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the sliding sleeve 5 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 4, the first spring 6 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 5 and the lower part of the guide rod 4, install fixed plate 7 between the 5 medial surfaces of left and right sides sliding sleeve, fixed plate 7 is located and places frame 9 top, and fixed plate 7 bottom is equipped with rolling device 12, is equipped with in the middle of the roof 3 bottom and pushes down device 11, pushes down device 11 and fixed plate 7 top contact.
The downward pressing device 11 comprises a swinging seat 111, a hydraulic cylinder 112, a vertical rod 113, a first bearing seat 114, a rotating shaft 115 and a downward pressing block 116, the vertical rod 113 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the first bearing seat 114 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 113, the rotating shaft 115 is installed in the first bearing seat 114, the downward pressing block 116 is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 115, the downward pressing block 116 is in contact with the top of the fixing block 15, the swinging seat 111 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 112 is installed on the swinging seat 111 in a rotating mode, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 112 is connected with the front side face of the downward pressing block 116 in a rotating mode.
The rolling device 12 includes a first sliding block 122, a second bearing seat 123, a first nut 124, a screw rod 125, a motor 126, a bracket 127 and a rolling wheel 128, a first sliding groove 121 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, a first sliding block 122 is arranged in the first sliding groove 121, the first sliding block 122 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 121, the second bearing seats 123 are mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, the screw rod 125 is connected between the second bearing seats 123 on the left and right sides, the first nut 124 is arranged on the screw rod 125, the top of the first nut 124 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the first sliding block 122, the bracket 127 is mounted at the bottom of the first nut 124, the rolling wheel 128 is mounted on the bracket 127, the rolling wheel 128 is located at the upper part of the placing frame 9, the motor 126 is horizontally mounted at the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, and an output shaft of the motor 126 is connected with the right end of the screw rod 125 through a coupler.
Example 4
A rod-shaped plant liquid extraction device for biological tests is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, support plates 2, a top plate 3, a guide rod 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a first spring 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing rod 8, a placing frame 9, a pressing device 11 and a rolling device 12, wherein the support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixing rod 8 is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the left support plate 2 and the middle of the left side surface of the right support plate 2, the placing frame 9 is arranged between the inner ends of the fixing rods 8 on the left side and the right side, discharge holes 10 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the placing frame 9 at intervals, the top plate 3 is arranged between the tops of the support plates 2 on the left side and the right side, the guide rod 4 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the sliding sleeve 5 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 4, the first spring 6 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 5 and the lower part of the guide rod 4, install fixed plate 7 between the 5 medial surfaces of left and right sides sliding sleeve, fixed plate 7 is located and places frame 9 top, and fixed plate 7 bottom is equipped with rolling device 12, is equipped with in the middle of the roof 3 bottom and pushes down device 11, pushes down device 11 and fixed plate 7 top contact.
The downward pressing device 11 comprises a swinging seat 111, a hydraulic cylinder 112, a vertical rod 113, a first bearing seat 114, a rotating shaft 115 and a downward pressing block 116, the vertical rod 113 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the first bearing seat 114 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 113, the rotating shaft 115 is installed in the first bearing seat 114, the downward pressing block 116 is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 115, the downward pressing block 116 is in contact with the top of the fixing block 15, the swinging seat 111 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 112 is installed on the swinging seat 111 in a rotating mode, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 112 is connected with the front side face of the downward pressing block 116 in a rotating mode.
The rolling device 12 includes a first sliding block 122, a second bearing seat 123, a first nut 124, a screw rod 125, a motor 126, a bracket 127 and a rolling wheel 128, a first sliding groove 121 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, a first sliding block 122 is arranged in the first sliding groove 121, the first sliding block 122 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 121, the second bearing seats 123 are mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, the screw rod 125 is connected between the second bearing seats 123 on the left and right sides, the first nut 124 is arranged on the screw rod 125, the top of the first nut 124 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the first sliding block 122, the bracket 127 is mounted at the bottom of the first nut 124, the rolling wheel 128 is mounted on the bracket 127, the rolling wheel 128 is located at the upper part of the placing frame 9, the motor 126 is horizontally mounted at the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, and an output shaft of the motor 126 is connected with the right end of the screw rod 125 through a coupler.
The multifunctional electric dredger comprises a dredger 13, wherein the dredger 13 comprises a cam 131, a first guide sleeve 132, a movable rod 133, a stop 134, a second spring 135, a cross rod 136 and an inserted rod 137, the first guide sleeve 132 is installed at the left part of the front side of a right-side fixing rod 8, the movable rod 133 is arranged in the first guide sleeve 132, the stop 134 is installed at the top end of the movable rod 133, the second spring 135 is connected between the upper part of the movable rod 133 and the top of the first guide sleeve 132, the second spring 135 is sleeved on the movable rod 133, the cross rod 136 is installed at the bottom end of the movable rod 133, the inserted rod 137 is installed at the top of the cross rod 136 at even intervals, the inserted rod 137 is located under a through hole 143, the cam 131 is installed at the right part of a screw rod 125, the cam 131 is located between a right-side second bearing block 123 and a motor 126, and the cam 131 is in contact with the stop 134.
The storage rack is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism 14, wherein the fixing mechanism 14 comprises a second nut 141, a screw 142, a third bearing 144 and a movable plate 145, a through hole 143 is formed in the middle of the left side of the storage frame 9, the second nut 141 is installed in the middle of the front side surface of the left support plate 2, the screw 142 is arranged in the second nut 141, the right portion of the screw 142 is located in the through hole 143, the third bearing 144 is installed at the right end of the screw 142, the movable plate 145 is installed on the right side surface of the third bearing 144, and the movable plate 145 is located in the storage frame 9.
Still including fixed block 15 and second slider 17, place the symmetrical formula of the bottom left and right sides outside frame 9 and install fixed block 15, fixed block 15 is located the horizontal pole 136 rear side, and open at fixed block 15 middle part has second spout 16, is equipped with second slider 17 in the second spout 16, second slider 17 and second spout 16 sliding fit, and second slider 17 leading flank is connected with horizontal pole 136 trailing flank.
The device also comprises a discharging hopper 18 and a valve 19, wherein the discharging hopper 18 is arranged between the lower parts of the inner side surfaces of the left and right fixed blocks 15, the discharging hopper 18 is positioned under the placing frame 9, and the valve 19 is arranged at the lower part of the discharging hopper 18.
The working principle is as follows: at first in the frame 9 is placed with rod-shaped plant to operating personnel, can start to push down device 11, because of the effect of first spring 6, push down device 11 drives fixed plate 7 and reciprocates, fixed plate 7 reciprocates and drives rolling device 12 and reciprocate, can start rolling device 12, rolling device 12 rolls it on rod-shaped plant, and then the vegetation liquid in the rod-shaped plant is rolled out, the vegetation liquid discharges through discharge gate 10, operating personnel can place the collection frame in discharge gate 10 below, and then collect vegetation liquid. After the plant liquid is completely extracted, the pressing device 11 and the rolling device 12 are closed, and the rod-shaped plants are taken out from the placing frame 9.
Because the pushing device 11 comprises the swinging seat 111, the hydraulic cylinder 112, the vertical rod 113, the first bearing seat 114, the rotating shaft 115 and the pushing block 116, the vertical rod 113 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the first bearing seat 114 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 113, the rotating shaft 115 is installed in the first bearing seat 114, the pushing block 116 is installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 115, the pushing block 116 is contacted with the top of the fixed block 15, the swinging seat 111 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 112 is installed on the swinging seat 111 in a rotating manner, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 112 is connected with the front side face of the pushing block 116 in a rotating manner, when the rod-shaped plants are positioned in the placing frame 9, the hydraulic cylinder 112 can be started, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 112 extends and retracts to drive the lower pressing block 116 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the lower pressing block 116 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the fixing block 15 to move up and down, and then the rolling device 12 is driven to move up and down, and the rolling device 12 can be started to roll out the plant liquid in the rod-shaped plants. When the plant liquid is completely extracted, the hydraulic cylinder 112 is closed.
Because the rolling device 12 comprises a first sliding block 122, a second bearing seat 123, a first nut 124, a screw rod 125, a motor 126, a bracket 127 and a rolling wheel 128, a first sliding chute 121 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, a first sliding block 122 is arranged in the first sliding chute 121, the first sliding block 122 is in sliding fit with the first sliding chute 121, the second bearing seats 123 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, the screw rod 125 is connected between the second bearing seats 123 on the left and right sides, the first nut 124 is arranged on the screw rod 125, the top of the first nut 124 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the first sliding block 122, the bracket 127 is arranged at the bottom of the first nut 124, the rolling wheel 128 is arranged on the bracket 127, the rolling wheel 128 is positioned at the upper part in the placing frame 9, the motor 126 is horizontally arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 7, the output shaft of the motor 126 is connected with the right end of the screw rod 125 through a coupler, when the fixing plate 7 drives the rolling wheel 128 to move up and down, the motor 126 can be started to rotate in a positive and negative alternate manner, the motor 126 rotates in a positive and negative alternate manner to drive the screw rod 125 to rotate in a positive and negative alternate manner, the screw rod 125 rotates in a positive and negative alternate manner to drive the first nut 124 to move left and right, the first nut 124 moves left and right to drive the rolling wheel 128 to move left and right through the support 127, and then the rolling wheel 128 moves left and right to roll on the rod-shaped plants, so that the plant liquid in the rod-shaped plants is rolled out. When the plant liquid is completely ground, the motor 126 is turned off.
Because the dredging device 13 is further included, the dredging device 13 includes a cam 131, a first guide sleeve 132, a movable rod 133, a stop 134, a second spring 135, a cross rod 136 and an inserting rod 137, the first guide sleeve 132 is installed at the left part of the front side of the right fixed rod 8, the movable rod 133 is arranged in the first guide sleeve 132, the stop 134 is installed at the top end of the movable rod 133, the second spring 135 is connected between the upper part of the movable rod 133 and the top part of the first guide sleeve 132, the second spring 135 is sleeved on the movable rod 133, the cross rod 136 is installed at the bottom end of the movable rod 133, the inserting rods 137 are installed at the top parts of the cross rod 136 at uniform intervals, the inserting rods 137 are located right below the through holes 143, the cam 131 is installed at the right part of the screw rod 125, the cam 131 is located between the right second bearing block 123 and the motor 126, the cam 131 is in contact with the stop 134, when the motor 126 is started, the screw rod 125 rotates and drives the cam 131 to rotate, and drives the cam 131 to rotate due to the action of the second spring 135, the cam 131 drives the stop 134 to move up and down, the stopper 134 moves up and down to drive the movable rod 133 to move up and down, the movable rod 133 moves up and down to drive the cross rod 136 to move up and down, the cross rod 136 moves up and down to drive the inserted link 137 to move up and down, the inserted link 137 moves up and down in the discharge hole 10, and then the inserted link 137 conducts dredging in the discharge hole 10. When the motor 126 is turned off, the plunger 137 stops moving. Thus, the discharge port 10 can be prevented from being blocked by the debris, so that the plant liquid can not flow out.
Because the device also comprises the fixing mechanism 14, the fixing mechanism 14 comprises a second nut 141, a screw 142, a third bearing 144 and a movable plate 145, the middle part of the left side of the placing frame 9 is provided with a through hole 143, the middle part of the front side surface of the left support plate 2 is provided with the second nut 141, the screw 142 is arranged in the second nut 141, the right part of the screw 142 is positioned in the through hole 143, the right end of the screw 142 is provided with the third bearing 144, the movable plate 145 is arranged on the right side surface of the third bearing 144, the movable plate 145 is positioned in the placing frame 9, when the rod-shaped plant is positioned in the placing frame 9, an operator can twist the screw 142 to move inwards, the screw 142 moves inwards to drive the movable plate 145 to move rightwards through the third bearing 144, the movable plate 145 moves rightwards to be contacted with the rod-shaped plant to fix the rod-shaped plant, and the twisting of the screw 142 is stopped, and the next step of processing can be performed. When the plant liquid in the rod-shaped plants is completely extracted, the screw 142 can be twisted to move outwards, and then the movable plate 145 is driven to move leftwards to loosen the rod-shaped plants, and the rod-shaped plants can be taken out by stopping twisting the screw 142, so that when the rolling wheel 128 rolls on the rod-shaped plants, the rod-shaped plants move to influence the extraction of the plant liquid.
Because still including fixed block 15 and second slider 17, place the installation of frame 9 outer bottom left and right sides symmetry formula fixed block 15, fixed block 15 is located horizontal pole 136 rear side, open at fixed block 15 middle part has second spout 16, be equipped with second slider 17 in the second spout 16, second slider 17 and second spout 16 sliding fit, second slider 17 leading flank is connected with horizontal pole 136 trailing flank, when horizontal pole 136 reciprocated, horizontal pole 136 drove second slider 17 up-and-down slip in second spout 16 simultaneously, and then second slider 17 and second spout 16 make horizontal pole 136 more steady when reciprocating.
Because still including hopper 18 and valve 19 down, install hopper 18 down between the 15 medial surface lower parts of left and right sides fixed block, hopper 18 is located and places under the frame 9 down, and hopper 18 lower part is equipped with valve 19 down, and when the plant liquid flowed out through discharge gate 10, the plant liquid dropped to hopper 18 down in, operating personnel can open valve 19, and then the plant liquid in the hopper 18 flows out down, and operating personnel can collect the processing to the plant liquid that flows out. Therefore, the plant liquid can be collected more conveniently by operators.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.