CN108051320A - Rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature - Google Patents

Rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108051320A
CN108051320A CN201711248231.4A CN201711248231A CN108051320A CN 108051320 A CN108051320 A CN 108051320A CN 201711248231 A CN201711248231 A CN 201711248231A CN 108051320 A CN108051320 A CN 108051320A
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Prior art keywords
temperature
rock fracture
influence
displacement
sample
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CN201711248231.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李博
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Priority to CN201711248231.4A priority Critical patent/CN108051320A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/28Investigating ductility, e.g. suitability of sheet metal for deep-drawing or spinning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0071Creep
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature, including main machine frame, test cabinet, movable agency, seepage apparatus and displacement monitor;The main machine frame includes pedestal and increased pressure board, and test cabinet is installed on the pedestal, and the test cabinet is interior to place the cube rock fracture sample for being used for test, and increased pressure board is connected at the top of the sample, displacement sensor is installed on the increased pressure board.The present invention has good seal performance, and rock fracture creep properties can be tested under different stress, temperature, infiltration condition.

Description

Rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature
Technical field
The invention belongs to rock mechanics fields, and in particular to rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature.
Background technology
In Practical Project, the creep properties of rock is the one of the major reasons for causing wprks and unstability, studies rock The creep properties of stone has great importance for the assessment of rock mass engineering project long-term reliability.In addition, creep strain increases with temperature And increase, such as by the case that heat affecting or nuclear energy influenced, the creep properties of rock will generate large change, therefore open Open up has substantive significance in relation to temperature factor on the research that rock fracture creep properties influences.In labs on rock The experimental study of creep properties can not only help us to understand rock in depth under condition of different temperatures, different stress Creep properties, moreover it is possible to which the support of basic data is provided for practical engineering application.
Usually containing crack and phenomena such as with seepage flow inside natural rock, these cracks are the planes of weakness in rock, Control action is played to the property of rock entirety, it is necessary to the pointedly creep properties in study of rocks crack.Although however, mesh The Chinese invention patent application of preceding existing Application No. 201510278202.7《The three axis seepage stress temperature based on digital picture Spend creep coupling experiment device》, but this device is concerned with the creep properties of coal, rock mass under stress, temperature action, it is impossible to It is studied specifically for creep properties of the rock fracture under temperature action.In addition, in the presence of underground water, rock The creep properties in crack will be influenced be subject to water rock chemical reaction, it is therefore necessary to the effect of seepage flow is considered in creep test.
The content of the invention
This invention address that rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature is developed, in order to break through existing experiment side Method and device can not consider the problems of the creep properties of rock fracture and the collective effect of seepage flow and temperature.
To achieve the above object, the specifically disclosed technical solution of the present invention is:Rock fracture creep under the influence of a kind of temperature Pilot system, including main machine frame, test cabinet, hydraulic packing system, seepage apparatus, displacement monitor, thermostat;It is described Main machine frame includes pedestal, top plate and increased pressure board, and test cabinet is fixedly mounted between the pedestal and top plate, is put in the test cabinet The cube rock fracture sample for test is put, increased pressure board is connected at the top of the sample, installing displacement on the increased pressure board passes Sensor, the sample are located in thermostat.
Further, the test cabinet is made of 4 blocks of side plates all around, and the side plate is bolted on pedestal and top Between plate.
Further, the hydraulic packing system includes rubber sleeve, oil pocket, petroleum pipeline, oil pump;Rubber sleeve covers the interior of side plate Side, and certain space is reserved as oil pocket between side plate and rubber sleeve, reserving hole connection petroleum pipeline on side plate, petroleum pipeline and Oil pump is connected, and the oiling into oil pocket by oil pump makes rubber sleeve be close to sample so as to seal crack.
Further, the seepage apparatus includes front side collecting chamber and rear side collecting chamber made of high-strength transparent material, water Pressure sensor, flow sensor and water pipe;Strip opening is left in the middle part of front side board and back side panel, front side collecting chamber passes through bolt On front side board, and opening is wrapped, rear side collecting chamber is mounted on by bolt on back side panel, and wraps opening;Before Water injection hole and water-pressure survey hole are left on the collecting chamber of side, apopore and water-pressure survey hole are left on rear side collecting chamber;Flow-velocity sensing Device connects water injection hole by water pipe;Hydraulic pressure sensor passes through the displacement monitor.
Further, the hydraulic pressure sensor includes displacement sensor, data collector connects water-pressure survey hole with water pipe.
Further, opening is left on the thermostat top plate to be further applied load to top plate convenient for jack, side is left out Mouth is used to export petroleum pipeline and water pipe from insulating box, and opening is equipped with sealing ring to ensure the steady temperature in insulating box.
Further, the displacement monitor includes displacement sensor, foil gauge, data collector and computer;Displacement passes Sensor, which is mounted on, to be added on pedestal, measures the displacement of sample in real time;Foil gauge is attached to the block both sides up and down of rock fracture sample, real When measure rock block strain;Displacement sensor is connected with computer with automatic collection displacement with foil gauge by data collector Data.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
First, it is long-term under the conditions of different temperatures, different stress and different seepage flow that rock fracture can accurately be measured Deformation characteristic;
2nd, the position of rubber sleeve can be adjusted by hydraulic packing system, convenient for being put into rock sample, and is applied enough Lateral restriction ensures the leakproofness of device;
3rd, using collecting chamber component, water is injected from single water injection hole, full of can uniformly be flowed into after cavity in crack, So as to simulate the seepage flow situation in true rock fracture.
4th, by thermostat, the creep properties in the crack under different steady temperatures can be tested.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view when not loading;Fig. 2 is sectional view when not loading;Fig. 3 is 3-D view when not loading; Fig. 4 is foil gauge layout drawing;Fig. 5 is insulating box graphics;Fig. 6 is rubber sleeve schematic diagram;Fig. 7 is collecting chamber front view.
In Fig. 1-5,1- pedestals;2- test cabinet left plates;Collecting chamber on the left of 3-;4- rubber sleeves;5- oil pockets;6- tests ceiling Plate;7- pressure heads;8- displacement sensors;9- increased pressure boards;Collecting chamber on the right side of 10-;11- fixing bolts;12- test cabinet right plates;13- Test cabinet;14- water injection holes;15- water-pressure survey hole;16- test cabinet back side panels;17- test cabinet front side boards;18- rock samples; 19- rock fractures;20- foil gauges;21- pressurization windows;22- observation windows;23- pipe holes;24- apopores;30- main machine frames;40- Test cabinet;50- movable agencies;60- seepage apparatus;70- displacement monitors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature, including main machine frame 30, test cabinet 13rd, movable agency 50, seepage apparatus 60 and displacement monitor 70;The main machine frame 30 includes pedestal 1 and increased pressure board 10, institute Installation test cabinet 40 on pedestal 1 is stated, the cube rock fracture sample for test, the sample are placed in the test cabinet 40 Top connects increased pressure board 10, and displacement sensor 8 is installed on the increased pressure board 10.
As shown in Figure 1, the main machine frame 30 includes pedestal 1, test cabinet top plate 6 and increased pressure board 9, the pedestal 1 is with surveying The test collectively formed by test cabinet left plate 2, right plate 12, back side panel 16, front side board 17 is fixedly mounted between examination ceiling plate 6 Room 13, the interior cube rock fracture sample 18 placed for test of the test cabinet 13, the test cabinet top plate 6 connect pressure head 7,7 top of pressure head connects increased pressure board 9, installs displacement sensor 8 on the pedestal 1, the increased pressure board 9 bears external equipment The pressure of offer carries out creep test.
As shown in figure 5, the thermostat is insulating box, including pressurization window 21, observation window 22 and pipe hole 23.Jack By pressurizeing, window 21 pressurizes to the experimental rig in insulating box, and the observation window 22 shows for observing insulating box closed test As leaving pipe hole 23, water pipe and petroleum pipeline on insulating box and passing through 23 joint test device of pipe hole.
As shown in Fig. 2, the hydraulic seal device includes rubber sleeve 4, oil pocket 5, petroleum pipeline and oil pump.The rubber sleeve 4 Side plate interior sides are covered in, and certain length is reserved on four sides, rubber sleeve 4 is fixed on side plate convenient for passing through high-strength glue, is reached To the effect of package side plate, the oil pocket 5 is between rubber sleeve 4 and side plate, and oil pump by petroleum pipeline, produce by the oiling into oil pocket 5 Oil generation is pressed so that rubber sleeve 4 is close to rock fracture 19, plays sealing effect.
As shown in fig. 6, four sides side plate interior sides post rubber sleeve 4, test cabinet left plate 2, right plate 12, back side panel 16, Front side board 17 is fixed on pedestal, is fixed it two-by-two with bolt between adjacent side plates, and 4 blocks of side plates are filled by adjusting hydraulic packing Clamping sample is put, so that rubber sleeve 4 is close to crack 19, ensures leakproofness.
The seepage apparatus 60, including left side collecting chamber 3, right side collecting chamber 10, water injection hole 14, water-pressure survey hole 15 goes out Water hole 24.Strip opening is left at left plate 2 and 12 middle part of right plate, and left side collecting chamber 3 is mounted on left plate 2 by bolt On, and opening is wrapped, right side collecting chamber 10 is mounted on by bolt 12 on right plate, and wraps opening;Left side collecting chamber 3 On leave water-pressure survey hole 15 and water injection hole 14, water-pressure survey hole 15 and apopore 24 are left on right side collecting chamber 10.Water passes through Water injection hole 14 enters left side collecting chamber 3, after collecting chamber 3, right side collecting chamber 10 is flowed by rock fracture 19, finally from going out 24 bleeder of water hole.The high intensity transparent material such as polyimides can be used in collecting chamber, convenient for being seen to internal experimental phenomena It examines.Water injection hole 14 is connected by water pipe with external pump, and apopore 24 is connected by water pipe with flow sensor;Water-pressure survey hole 15 are connected with hydraulic pressure sensor.
The displacement monitor 70 includes displacement sensor 8, foil gauge 20, data collector and computer.Displacement sensing Device 8 is located on pedestal 1, connects with data collector and computer, for monitoring the displacement of sample entirety in real time;Foil gauge 20 pastes In the block both sides up and down of rock fracture sample 18, the strain of rock block 18 is measured in real time;The displacement of sample entirety subtracts block The deflection of body is the deflection that can obtain rock fracture.
The concrete application of the present embodiment:
Creep test under the conditions of constant high temperature.The temperature (such as constant at 80 DEG C) of thermostatic chamber is regulated, by rock fracture Sample is placed in test cabinet, is remained unchanged after applying certain normal stress, and displacement data, profit are gathered using displacement monitor With foil gauge acquisition rock block strain in itself and deflection is converted into, the displacement of sample totality subtracts the change of rock block Shape amount obtains the deflection in crack, so as to form strain-time graph of rock fracture at this temperature, and passes through fitting and obtains Creep formula.
Creep test under the variation of temperature step.Calorstat temperature is first regulated, is then applying certain normal stress After remain unchanged, increase after the regular hour or reduce certain temperature, remain unchanged again, so cycle, obtain temperature Strain-time graph of the lower rock fracture of step variation, and pass through fitting and obtain creep formula.

Claims (7)

1. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature, which is characterized in that including main machine frame, test cabinet, hydraulic pressure Sealing system, seepage apparatus, displacement monitor, thermostat;The main machine frame includes pedestal, top plate and increased pressure board, institute It states and test cabinet is fixedly mounted between pedestal and top plate, the cube rock fracture sample for test is placed in the test cabinet, Increased pressure board is connected at the top of the sample, displacement sensor is installed on the increased pressure board, the sample is located in thermostat.
2. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The test cabinet It is made of 4 blocks of side plates all around, the side plate is bolted between pedestal and top plate.
3. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic pressure is close Envelope system includes rubber sleeve, oil pocket, petroleum pipeline, oil pump;Rubber sleeve covers the inside of side plate, and pre- between side plate and rubber sleeve Certain space is stayed as oil pocket, reserving hole connection petroleum pipeline on side plate, petroleum pipeline is connected with oil pump, by oil pump into oil pocket Oiling makes rubber sleeve be close to sample so as to seal crack.
4. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seepage flow dress It puts including front side collecting chamber and rear side collecting chamber made of high-strength transparent material, hydraulic pressure sensor, flow sensor and water pipe; Strip opening is left in the middle part of front side board and back side panel, front side collecting chamber is mounted on by bolt on front side board, and is wrapped out Mouthful, rear side collecting chamber is mounted on by bolt on back side panel, and wraps opening;Water injection hole and hydraulic pressure are left on the collecting chamber of front side Measured hole leaves apopore and water-pressure survey hole on rear side collecting chamber;Flow sensor connects water injection hole by water pipe;Hydraulic pressure passes Sensor passes through the displacement monitor.
5. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic pressure passes Sensor includes displacement sensor, data collector connects water-pressure survey hole with water pipe.
6. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The constant temperature dress It leaves opening on top set plate to be further applied load to top plate convenient for jack, opening is left for exporting petroleum pipeline from insulating box in side And water pipe, opening are equipped with sealing ring to ensure the steady temperature in insulating box.
7. rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The displacement prison Surveying device includes displacement sensor, foil gauge, data collector and computer;Displacement sensor, which is mounted on, to be added on pedestal, is surveyed in real time Measure the displacement of sample;Foil gauge is attached to the block both sides up and down of rock fracture sample, measures the strain of rock block in real time;Displacement Sensor is connected with computer with automatic collection displacement data with foil gauge by data collector.
CN201711248231.4A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Rock fracture creep test system under the influence of a kind of temperature Pending CN108051320A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896468A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-27 河南工程学院 A kind of rock sample seepage detector
CN109297869A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-01 西南交通大学 For the experimental rig of degradation mechanism containing fissure rock and method under water-rock interaction
CN109520843A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 湖南科技大学 A kind of device and application method measuring different depth rock crusher degree
CN112050980A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Torque measuring instrument based on strain gauge

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CN105334240A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Rock fracture frost heaving deformation testing device
CN106153442A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 绍兴文理学院 Sealing device for the test of rock fracture multi-scenarios method effect down cut

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2600810Y (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-01-21 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 True triaxil stress rock fissure seepage test deformation investigating device
CN102175529A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-07 徐州师范大学 Creep permeation full-distance coupling test system for broken rock sample
CN103076266A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-05-01 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 Automatic concrete penetration detection apparatus
CN103411750A (en) * 2013-07-13 2013-11-27 西南石油大学 High-temperature high-pressure full-diameter core crack leaking stoppage instrument
CN104964880A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-07 中国矿业大学(北京) Industrial computer tomograghy (CT)-based heating seepage true-triaxial test box
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CN106153442A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 绍兴文理学院 Sealing device for the test of rock fracture multi-scenarios method effect down cut

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896468A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-27 河南工程学院 A kind of rock sample seepage detector
CN108896468B (en) * 2018-09-25 2023-10-24 河南工程学院 Rock sample seepage flow detection device
CN109297869A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-01 西南交通大学 For the experimental rig of degradation mechanism containing fissure rock and method under water-rock interaction
CN109520843A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 湖南科技大学 A kind of device and application method measuring different depth rock crusher degree
CN109520843B (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-03-08 湖南科技大学 Device for measuring surrounding rock crushing degrees with different depths and use method
CN112050980A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Torque measuring instrument based on strain gauge

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Application publication date: 20180518