CN103076266A - Automatic concrete penetration detection apparatus - Google Patents
Automatic concrete penetration detection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103076266A CN103076266A CN2012104881396A CN201210488139A CN103076266A CN 103076266 A CN103076266 A CN 103076266A CN 2012104881396 A CN2012104881396 A CN 2012104881396A CN 201210488139 A CN201210488139 A CN 201210488139A CN 103076266 A CN103076266 A CN 103076266A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic concrete penetration detection apparatus, which comprises a support mechanism, an elevating system, a pressure provision mechanism, a concrete test block seal mechanism and a test monitor module. the elevating system, the pressure provision mechanism and the concrete test block seal mechanism are arranged on a first fixed rack of the support mechanism, the elevating system and the pressure provision mechanism are positioned at the lower part of the concrete test block seal mechanism, the test monitor module is electrically connected to the elevating system, the pressure provision mechanism and the concrete test block seal mechanism, the test monitor module monitors the signals generated by a solenoid valve, a pressure sensor and a water seepage detector, the operation of the elevating system, the pressure provision mechanism and the concrete test block seal mechanism can be controlled according to the detected signals, the anti-penetrability performance detection of the concrete test block can be automatically completed, and the efficiency and the precision of the test can be obviously enhanced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to concrete quality detection technique field, particularly a kind of full-automatic concrete infiltration accurate measurement device.
Background technology:
Concrete anti-permeability performance is the important indicator of estimating concrete quality quality and permanance, also be the strict concrete Quality Control of each engineering Quality Supervision Station must examine index.Concrete has the engineering of seepage resistance demand: such as water conservancy project, harbor work, road and bridge engineering, construction of underground structure etc.So-called anti-permeability performance refers to that the employed material of structures can resist the performance that water or other liquid (light oil, heavy oil) medium permeate under pressure.
But there are some shortcomings in existing concrete impervious instrument or permeameter: 1. in the market concrete impervious instrument loading and unloading need to be pressed into test specimen and extrude die cavity with pressing machine, operate cumbersome and time-consuming; 2. the die trial heating needs 40 degree, then just is pressed into die cavity after appearance is coated with encapsulant, and test procedure is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic concrete full-automatic and Effective Raise test accuracy and test efficiency to permeate pick-up unit.
A kind of full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit, this full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit comprises that supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism, concrete test block sealing mechanism and test monitoring module.
Wherein, supporting mechanism comprises the first fixed mount, and elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism and concrete test block sealing mechanism to be arranged on the first fixed mount, and elevating mechanism and pressure provide mechanism to be positioned at concrete test block sealing mechanism below.Elevating mechanism comprises holder and is arranged in the holder and lifting column that can lifting that holder is fixed in the first fixed mount, and lifting column is fixedly connected with the concrete test block sealing mechanism after can stretching out from the first fixed mount.The concrete test block sealing mechanism comprises sealed base, seal sleeve, seal sleeve shaft collar and water intrusion detector, sealed base is arranged on the first fixed mount, and the sealed base center offers the through hole that passes for lifting column, and be provided with at least two boss on the one side of sealed base, and the shape of boss and the bottom of seal sleeve are suitable, and the round platform center is provided with the water filling through hole; Seal sleeve and water intrusion detector quantity are identical with the quantity of boss, are provided with oil pocket in the sidewall of seal sleeve, and offer the oil hole that is communicated with oil pocket on the seal sleeve, and the oil pocket of seal sleeve has the elastic deformation function; The top of seal sleeve is fixedly connected with the seal sleeve shaft collar is vertical, water intrusion detector is arranged in the seal sleeve and with the seal sleeve shaft collar and is fixedly connected with, the seal sleeve shaft collar also is fixedly connected with the lifting column that through hole from sealed base passes, with the ascending, descending by lifting column so that seal sleeve separates with boss on the sealed base or seal sleeve is buckled on the boss on the sealed base.Pressure provides mechanism to comprise that oil pressure provides mechanism and hydraulic pressure that mechanism is provided, oil pressure provides the oil transportation mouth of mechanism to be connected and to be communicated with the sealing part of oil injection hole of seal sleeve, oil pressure provide the oil transportation mouth of mechanism and seal sleeve oil hole between also be provided with solenoid valve and pressure transducer; Hydraulic pressure provides the water transport port of mechanism to be tightly connected with the boss water filling through hole of sealed base and is communicated with, and hydraulic pressure provides between the boss water filling through hole of the water transport port of mechanism and sealed base and also is provided with solenoid valve and pressure transducer.Test monitoring module and elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism, concrete test block sealing mechanism to be electrically connected, the signal that the test monitoring module produces for detection of solenoid valve, pressure transducer, water intrusion detector, and provide mechanism, the work of concrete test block sealing mechanism according to the signal controlling elevating mechanism, the pressure that detect.
The present invention passes through elevating mechanism, pressure provides on the first fixed mount that mechanism and concrete test block sealing mechanism be arranged on supporting mechanism, and elevating mechanism and pressure provide mechanism to be positioned at concrete test block sealing mechanism below, test monitoring module and elevating mechanism, pressure provides mechanism, the concrete test block sealing mechanism is electrically connected, test monitoring module monitors solenoid valve, pressure transducer, the signal that water intrusion detector produces, and according to the signal controlling elevating mechanism that detects, pressure provides mechanism, the work of concrete test block sealing mechanism, detect with the anti-permeability performance of automatically finishing concrete test block, significantly improved efficient and the precision of test.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit of a preferred embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 2 is cross-sectional view of full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit among Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is cross-sectional view of concrete test block sealing mechanism among Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is electrical system connection diagrams of full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit 10, supporting mechanism 11, the first fixed mount 111, support disk 1111, support column 1112, through hole 1113, burr adjustable tail margin 1114, orientation direction post 112, elevating mechanism 12, holder 121, lifting column 122, pressure provides mechanism 13, oil pressure provides mechanism 131, high-pressure plunger pump 1311, hydraulic pressure provides mechanism 132, double-direction gearpump 1321, accumulator erecting frame 1323, accumulator 1324, solenoid valve 133, pressure transducer 134, concrete test block sealing mechanism 14, sealed base 141, through hole 1410, boss 1411, water filling through hole 1412, annular slot 1413, seal sleeve 142, oil pocket 1421, oil hole 1422, sleeve 1423, sealing rubber cover 1424, rubber sleeve trim ring 1425, annular embedded groove 1426, ring-shaped pouring oil groove 1427, annular Embedded Division 1428, seal sleeve shaft collar 143, water intrusion detector 144, spring electrode mounting rod 1441, spring electrode 1442, bullport 145, test monitoring module 15, O RunddichtringO 20, concrete test block 30
Embodiment:
Please referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit 10 comprises that supporting mechanism 11, elevating mechanism 12, pressure provide mechanism 13, concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 and test monitoring module 15.
Wherein, supporting mechanism 11 comprises the first fixed mount 111, elevating mechanism 12, pressure provide mechanism 13 and concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 to be arranged on the first fixed mount 111, and elevating mechanism 12 and pressure provide mechanism 13 to be positioned at concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 belows.
Concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 comprises sealed base 141, seal sleeve 142, seal sleeve shaft collar 143 and water intrusion detector 144, sealed base 141 is arranged on the first fixed mount 111, and sealed base 141 centers offer the through hole 1410 that passes for lifting column 122, and be provided with at least two boss 1411 on the one side of sealed base 141, and the bottom of the shape of boss 1411 and seal sleeve 142 is suitable, and the round platform center is provided with water filling through hole 1412; The quantity of seal sleeve 142 and water intrusion detector 144 is identical with the quantity of boss 1411, be provided with oil pocket 1421 in the sidewall of seal sleeve 142, and offer the oil hole 1422 that is communicated with oil pocket 1421 on the seal sleeve 142, the oil pocket 1421 of seal sleeve 142 has the elastic deformation function; The top of seal sleeve 142 and seal sleeve shaft collar 143 vertical being fixedly connected with, water intrusion detector 144 is arranged in the seal sleeve 142 and with seal sleeve shaft collar 143 and is fixedly connected with, seal sleeve shaft collar 143 also is fixedly connected with the lifting column 122 that through hole 1410 from sealed base 141 passes, with the ascending, descending by lifting column 122 so that seal sleeve 142 separates with boss 1411 on the sealed base 141 or seal sleeve 142 is buckled on the boss 1411 on the sealed base 141.
Pressure provides mechanism 13 to comprise that oil pressure provides mechanism 131 and hydraulic pressure that mechanism 132 is provided, oil pressure provides the oil transportation mouth of mechanism 131 to be tightly connected with the oil hole 1422 of seal sleeve 142 and is communicated with, oil pressure provide the oil transportation mouth of mechanism 131 and seal sleeve 142 oil hole 1422 between also be provided with solenoid valve 133 and pressure transducer 134; Hydraulic pressure provides the water transport port of mechanism 132 to be tightly connected with the water filling through hole 1412 of the boss 1411 of sealed base 141 and is communicated with, and hydraulic pressure provides between the water filling through hole 1412 of boss 1411 of the water transport port of mechanism 132 and sealed base 141 and also is provided with solenoid valve 133 and pressure transducer 134.In the present embodiment, oil pressure provides mechanism 131 to comprise high-pressure plunger pump 1311 and fuel tank, high-pressure plunger pump 1311 enters the oil pressure in the fuel tank in the oil pocket 1421 of seal sleeve 142, hydraulic pressure provides mechanism 132 to comprise double-direction gearpump 1321, water tank, accumulator erecting frame 1323 and accumulator 1324, double-direction gearpump 1321 enters the hydraulic pressure in the water tank water filling through hole 1412 of sealed base 141, accumulator erecting frame 1423 is fixed on the first fixed mount 111, accumulator 1324 is fixedly connected with accumulator erecting frame 1423, and accumulator 1424 is connected with double-direction gearpump 1321.Please be simultaneously referring to Fig. 4, for convenient adjustment oil pressure, hydraulic pressure can increase flow control valve, pressure regulator valve and tensimeter and realize.
Above-mentioned full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit 10 comprises two elevating mechanisms 12, two concrete test block sealing mechanisms 14, supporting mechanism 11 also comprises three orientation direction posts 112, the first fixed mount 111 comprises support disk 1111 and support column 1112, support disk 1111 and 1112 vertical connections of support column, and support disk 1111 centers offer the part that through hole 1113 and support column 1112 contact with ground and are provided with burr adjustable tail margin 1114, three bullports 1114 also are set on the support disk 1111, on the seal sleeve shaft collar 143 of concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 and the sealed base 141 also correspondence be provided with three bullports 145, after passing, three bullports 1113 from support disk 1111 of three orientation direction post 112 correspondences pass successively the seal sleeve shaft collar 143 of two concrete test block sealing mechanisms 14 and the bullport 145 on the sealed base 141, two concrete test block sealing mechanisms 14 are positioned at the top of support disk 1111.The length of guide post 112 greater than the height of two concrete test block sealing mechanisms 14 and; The holder 121 of one of them elevating mechanism 12 is arranged on support disk 1111 belows, and be fixedly connected with support disk 1111, and after stretching out from the through hole 1113 of support disk 1111, the lifting column 122 of this elevating mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the seal sleeve shaft collar 143 of one of them concrete test block sealing mechanism 14, the upper surface of sealing sleeve shaft collar 143 and the holder 121 of another elevating mechanism 12, the sealed base 141 of another concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 is fixedly connected with, and the seal sleeve shaft collar 143 of another concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 of lifting column 122 and this of another elevating mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with.
Certainly in order to improve detection efficiency, full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit 10 in the present embodiment comprises three elevating mechanisms 12, three concrete test block sealing mechanisms 14, and each concrete test block sealing mechanism 14 comprises six seal sleeves 142.Full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit 10 is four layers of column, and from bottom to top, ground floor is oil pressure, Water pressure controlled preparative layer, and the computing machine special test program that oil pressure and hydraulic pressure are moved by test monitoring module 15 detects, analysis and control; Second and third is the concrete test block mounting layer with four layers, lay six block concrete test blocks 30 for every layer, concrete test block 30 can be realized automatic loading and unloading by every layer oil cylinder, every block concrete test block 30 water pressure in process of the test can independently be controlled, automatically realize progressively classification test of hydraulic pressure, simultaneously can once finish three groups of tests, significantly improve efficient and the precision of test.
Claims (8)
1. a full-automatic concrete permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: this full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit comprises that supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism, concrete test block sealing mechanism and test monitoring module;
Wherein, supporting mechanism comprises the first fixed mount, and elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism and concrete test block sealing mechanism to be arranged on the first fixed mount, and elevating mechanism and pressure provide mechanism to be positioned at concrete test block sealing mechanism below;
Elevating mechanism comprises holder and is arranged in the holder and lifting column that can lifting that holder is fixed in the first fixed mount, and lifting column is fixedly connected with the concrete test block sealing mechanism after can stretching out from the first fixed mount;
The concrete test block sealing mechanism comprises sealed base, seal sleeve, seal sleeve shaft collar and water intrusion detector, sealed base is arranged on the first fixed mount, and the sealed base center offers the through hole that passes for lifting column, and be provided with at least two boss on the one side of sealed base, and the shape of boss and the bottom of seal sleeve are suitable, and the round platform center is provided with the water filling through hole; Seal sleeve and water intrusion detector quantity are identical with the quantity of boss, are provided with oil pocket in the sidewall of seal sleeve, and seal sleeve rises and to be provided with the oil hole that is communicated with oil pocket, and the oil pocket of seal sleeve has the elastic deformation function; The top of seal sleeve is fixedly connected with the seal sleeve shaft collar is vertical, water intrusion detector is arranged in the seal sleeve and with the seal sleeve shaft collar and is fixedly connected with, the seal sleeve shaft collar also is fixedly connected with the lifting column that through hole from sealed base passes, with the ascending, descending by lifting column so that seal sleeve separates with boss on the sealed base or seal sleeve is buckled on the boss on the sealed base;
Pressure provides mechanism to comprise that oil pressure provides mechanism and hydraulic pressure that mechanism is provided, oil pressure provides the oil transportation mouth of mechanism to be connected and to be communicated with the sealing part of oil injection hole of seal sleeve, oil pressure provide the oil transportation mouth of mechanism and seal sleeve oil hole between also be provided with solenoid valve and pressure transducer; Hydraulic pressure provides the water transport port of mechanism to be tightly connected with the boss water filling through hole of sealed base and is communicated with, and hydraulic pressure provides between the boss water filling through hole of the water transport port of mechanism and sealed base and also is provided with solenoid valve and pressure transducer;
Test monitoring module and elevating mechanism, pressure provide mechanism, concrete test block sealing mechanism to be electrically connected, and the test monitoring module is used for the signal of monitoring solenoid valve, pressure transducer, water intrusion detector generation and provides mechanism, the work of concrete test block sealing mechanism according to the signal controlling elevating mechanism, the pressure that detect.
2. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: seal sleeve comprises sleeve, sealing rubber cover and rubber sleeve trim ring, all be provided with annular embedded groove on two ends of sleeve, offer the ring-shaped pouring oil groove on the inwall of sleeve; Also be provided with annular embedded groove on the rubber sleeve trim ring; The two ends of sealing rubber cover are provided with annular Embedded Division, sealing rubber cover is installed in the sleeve, and after stretch out from the sleeve two ends at the two ends of sealing rubber cover, the annular Embedded Division correspondence of sealing rubber cover is embedded in the annular embedded groove of sleeve, the two ends that are installed in sleeve that the rubber sleeve trim ring is corresponding, and the annular Embedded Division of sealing rubber cover also snaps in the annular embedded groove of rubber sleeve trim ring, and the ring-shaped pouring oil groove of sealing rubber cover and sleeve consists of described oil pocket.
3. full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the annular slot that snaps in for the O RunddichtringO on the sidewall of the upper boss of sealed base.
4. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, and it is characterized in that: elevating mechanism is oil cylinder.
5. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: water intrusion detector comprises spring electrode mounting rod, spring electrode, spring electrode mounting rod one end be fixedly connected with the seal sleeve shaft collar, the other end of spring electrode mounting rod is connected with spring electrode, and when concrete test block was installed in the seal sleeve, spring electrode contacted with the upper surface of concrete test block.
6. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: oil pressure provides mechanism to comprise high-pressure plunger pump and fuel tank, high-pressure plunger pump enters the oil pressure in the fuel tank in the oil pocket of seal sleeve, hydraulic pressure provides mechanism to comprise double-direction gearpump, water tank, accumulator erecting frame and accumulator, double-direction gearpump enters the hydraulic pressure in the water tank water filling through hole of sealed base, the accumulator erecting frame is fixed on the first fixed mount, accumulator is fixedly connected with the accumulator erecting frame, and accumulator is connected with double-direction gearpump.
7. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: this full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit comprises two elevating mechanisms, two concrete test block sealing mechanisms, supporting mechanism also comprises three orientation direction posts, the first fixed mount comprises support disk and support column, support disk is connected with support column is vertical, and the support disk center offers through hole, three bullports also are set on the support disk, on the seal sleeve shaft collar of concrete test block sealing mechanism and the sealed base also correspondence be provided with three bullports, after passing, three three bullports from support disk corresponding to orientation direction post pass successively the seal sleeve shaft collar of two concrete test block sealing mechanisms and the bullport on the sealed base, two concrete test block sealing mechanisms are positioned at the top of support disk; The length of guide post greater than the height of two concrete test block sealing mechanisms and; The holder of one of them elevating mechanism is arranged on the support disk below, and be fixedly connected with support disk, and after stretching out from the through hole of support disk, the lifting column of this elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the seal sleeve shaft collar of one of them concrete test block sealing mechanism, the upper surface of sealing sleeve shaft collar is fixedly connected with the sealed base of the holder of another elevating mechanism, another concrete test block sealing mechanism, and the seal sleeve shaft collar of another concrete test block sealing mechanism of the lifting column and this of another elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with.
8. full-automatic concrete according to claim 1 permeates pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: this full-automatic concrete infiltration pick-up unit comprises three elevating mechanisms, three concrete test block sealing mechanisms, and each concrete test block sealing mechanism comprises six seal sleeves.
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CN104614301A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 上海同标质量检测技术有限公司 | Automatic monitoring concrete impermeability test system |
CN104697838A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 河南理工大学 | Coal sample water injection device for simulating high-pressure water injection at coal mine site in laboratory |
CN104819924A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Instrument and test method for simulating underwater tunnel concrete water pressure penetration test |
CN104897547A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 | Lifting device and full-automatic concrete impermeability instrument adopting same |
CN104931405A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-23 | 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 | Sealed permeability device and full-automatic concrete anti-permeability instrument adopting the same |
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CN110595978A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-12-20 | 济南天辰试验机制造有限公司 | Concrete impermeability test device |
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CN112129683A (en) * | 2020-09-20 | 2020-12-25 | 惠州市大禹工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Construction engineering quality concrete impermeability test detection device |
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CN104697838A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 河南理工大学 | Coal sample water injection device for simulating high-pressure water injection at coal mine site in laboratory |
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CN110595981A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 济南天辰试验机制造有限公司 | Concrete impermeability instrument |
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