A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint field, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Static discharge is a kind of phenomenon in daily life and its common, and in a dry environment, human body is contacting sometimes
It can feel there is electricity during metal object, also can be appreciated that electric spark once in a while, here it is static discharge phenomenons, that is, ESD event.Due to
Phase mutual friction between object, easily generates electrostatic accumulation, occurs electrostatic hazard, interference electronic computer, precision instrument it is normal
Work, can also trigger explosion and fire when serious.Static discharge can generate of short duration discharge current and very strong electric discharge magnetic field.It can
The electronic equipment malfunction or even internal component for causing operation are damaged, and cause equipment loss of function.
High molecular material is the material being made of the higher compound of relative molecular mass, including rubber, plastics, fiber,
Coating, adhesive and polymer-based composite etc..Most of high molecular material based on high-molecular compound is all exhausted
Edge body, but charge can be also carried under the action of electrostatic.The accumulation of static electricity on the non-metal items such as high molecular material surface reaches one
Determining degree will discharge, and various precision instruments, precise electronic component is caused to puncture and scrap or even inflammable and explosive substances is caused to rise
Fire or explosion, cause huge Loss of Life and property.In addition, be accumulated in the electrostatic of surface of plastic products since dust suction is serious and
It is difficult to purify, so as to the appearance for influencing plastic products and in super-clean environment (such as operating room, computer room, precision instrument etc.)
Using.Polymer surface has electrostatic in order to prevent, and there are two types of methods for the prior art to handle:One kind is outer spreading type, one
Kind is inner additive type.Outer spreading type is then quiet to prevent or accumulate in frosting one coating film of formation using anti-static coatings
Electricity.For old war profit et al. using acrylic resin as base-material, the surface resistivity of coating can be made by adding in some electrically conductive materials such as graphite etc.
For 106 ~ 9 ohm-sqs centimetre.But the most adhesive force of coating and oil resistivity obtained by the method for this addition conductive material
Difference, and cost is higher.It, can also be in the direct applying conductive of frosting since some electrically-conducting paints can be used for antistatic
Coating forms antistatic backing to play the role of antistatic, such as conductive polyaniline composite nano-coating can direct spraying or brush
It is coated on plastic basis material.But the operability of this kind of material is bad, it is difficult to process.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201410396314.8 disclose a kind of high hydrophobic type antistatic composite coating and
Graphite powder and sodium nitrate are added in the concentrated sulfuric acid in this application, potassium permanganate are added in after ice bath stirring, slowly by its preparation method
Distilled water is added dropwise, removes excessive potassium permanganate afterwards, filters off sulfate ion and obtains graphite oxide, be added to organic solvent
In, supersound process prepares graphene oxide solution;Sequentially added into graphene oxide solution isocyanic acid, long-chain modifier,
Reducing agent is chemically modified graphene oxide, washs drying, obtains modified graphene;Using resin as matrix, pass through ultrasound
Blending or quick stirring are uniformly dispersed with modified graphene, obtain high hydrophobic type antistatic composite coating.It is provided by the present invention
Composite coating takes into account hydrophobicity and the performance of antistatic, environmentally friendly without any fluorine-containing material, excellent durability, still
Reunite since graphene can generate itself, destroy its scattered uniformity, compactness, be applied to reunite during coating, apply
Stress concentration is generated inside film, mechanical performance, antiseptic property is caused to decline.Graphene is applied in anticorrosive paint at present has hardly possible
The layer of the defects of to disperse and graphene is easily overlapped the defects of aggregation again.
The content of the invention
The defects of being easily overlapped aggregation for graphene in prior art coating, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrostatic
The preparation method of graphene anticorrosive paint is shielded, it plays an important role of excellent electrostatic screen and antiseptic property, and graphene
Be evenly distributed.
To solve the above problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:60 ~ 80 weight of organic polymeric emulsions
Part, 10 ~ 25 parts by weight of electrostatic screen agent, 5 ~ 20 parts by weight of conductive filler, 5 ~ 8 parts by weight of dispersant, 3 ~ 8 parts by weight of coupling agent,
1 ~ 5 parts by weight of antifoaming agent, 3 ~ 9 parts by weight of levelling agent;Wherein, the electrostatic screen agent is spheric granules, is wrapped successively from the inside to the outside
Include porous microsphere, graphene film and polyacetylene film
Electrostatic screen agent in the present invention includes porous microsphere, graphene film and polyacetylene film successively from the inside to the outside, by graphene
Film is evenly distributed in the surface of porous microsphere, is then closed by polyacetylene film, prevents the reunion of graphene film.
According to the present invention, in order to optimize the electrostatic shield effect of the graphene anticorrosive paint and improve the scattered of graphene
Property, under optimum condition, the electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substances of following parts by weight:Organic polymer breast
65 ~ 75 parts by weight of liquid, 15 ~ 20 parts by weight of electrostatic screen agent, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of conductive filler, 5 ~ 8 parts by weight of dispersant, coupling
3 ~ 8 parts by weight of agent, 1 ~ 5 parts by weight of antifoaming agent, 3 ~ 9 parts by weight of levelling agent.
According to the present invention, in order to optimize the electrostatic shield effect of the graphene anticorrosive paint and improve graphene film
Dispersiveness, under optimum condition, the specific surface area of the porous microsphere is 500 ~ 800m2/g, and grain size is 1 ~ 20 micron, aperture 10
~ 80 nanometers.
According to the present invention, in order to improve the stability of the electrostatic screen agent, under optimum condition, the thickness of the graphene film
It spends for 20 ~ 50 nanometers;The thickness of the polyacetylene film is 0.5 ~ 5 micron.
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the organic polymeric emulsions solid content is more than 30%, selected from Kynoar
Lotion, polybutylene terephthalate lotion, polyarylate lotion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 6 lotion of nylon, polymethylacrylic acid
Methyl ester emulsions, Polyaniline emulsion, polyethylene glycol oxide lotion, polyvinylpyrrolidone lotion, polyacrylonitrile lotion, polycaprolactone breast
Liquid, polyaminoester emulsion, fluorinated polyurethane lotion, polysulfones lotion, polyether sulfone lotion, Kynoar-hexafluoropropene lotion are gathered partially
At least one of vinyl fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro methyl vinyl ether lotion, Kynoar-chlorotrifluoroethylene lotion.
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the conductive filler is selected from carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber, metal nanometer line, metal
At least one of nano particle, metal oxide particle or carbon black, such as can be nanowires of gold, nano silver wire, silver nanoparticle
At least one of particle etc..
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the dispersant is selected from waterglass, sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, burnt phosphorus
Sour sodium, triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, methyl anyl alcohol, cellulose derivative, polyacrylamide, guar gum, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester,
Polyethylene glycol 200 or at least one of 400.
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the coupling agent is selected from aminopropyl triethoxysilane, aminopropyl trimethoxy
Silane, 2- aminoethyl amino propyl trimethoxy silanes, divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane, aminoethylaminopropyl methyl
Dimethoxysilane, aminoethylaminopropyl triethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane and ureido-propyl trimethoxy
At least one of silane.
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the antifoaming agent is selected from silicone emulsion, the fatty acid ester compounded object of higher alcohols, gathers
Ethylene oxide polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene
At least one of glycerin ether and dimethyl silicone polymer.
Under the conditions of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the levelling agent is selected from BYK 331, BYK 346, the BYK of Germany's Bi Ke chemistry
348th, at least one of the high TEGO 440 of BYK 354 or German enlightening, TEGO 450, TEGO 482.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint, comprise the following steps:
(1)Porous microsphere and surfactant are placed in the dispersion liquid of graphene oxide, ultrasonic disperse 10 ~ 30min, Ran Hougan
It is dry, recycle spray drying agent that polyacetylene is sprayed on porous microsphere surface, it is dry after to get to electrostatic screen agent;
(2)Organic polymeric emulsions, conductive filler, dispersant, coupling agent, antifoaming agent, levelling agent are uniformly mixed, then added in
Electrostatic screen agent ultrasonic disperse is uniformly to get to electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint.
A kind of preparation method of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint of the present invention compared with prior art, protrudes
Feature and excellent effect are:
Electrostatic screen agent in the present invention includes porous microsphere, graphene film and polyacetylene film successively from the inside to the outside, he can incite somebody to action
Graphite is evenly distributed in the surface of porous microsphere, is then closed by polyacetylene film, prevents the reunion of graphene film.
The electrostatic screen agent is added in coating, electrostatic screen effect and the stability of coating can be significantly improved, moreover it is possible to prevent coating
The reunion of middle graphene improves the stability of graphene, so as to improve the stability of coating.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention
Scope be only limitted to following example.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill
The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:Kynoar-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro
65 parts by weight of methyl vinyl ether lotion, 15 parts by weight of electrostatic screen agent, 15 parts by weight of nanowires of gold, 5 weight of sodium tripolyphosphate
Part, 8 parts by weight of aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 2 parts by weight of polypropylene glycerol aether, 354 3 parts by weight of BYK.
The preparation method of the electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint, comprises the following steps:
Porous carbon microsphere and surfactant stearic acid are placed in the dispersion liquid of graphene oxide, 10 ~ 30min of ultrasonic disperse,
Then dry, recycle spray drying agent that polyacetylene is sprayed on porous microsphere surface, it is dry after to get to electrostatic screen agent;
By Kynoar-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro methyl vinyl ether lotion, nanowires of gold, sodium tripolyphosphate, three second of aminopropyl
Oxysilane, polypropylene glycerol aether, BYK 354 are uniformly mixed, then add in electrostatic screen agent ultrasonic disperse uniformly to get to
Electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint.
In the present embodiment, the specific surface area of the porous carbon microsphere is 750m2/ g, grain size are 15 microns, and aperture is received for 50
Rice;
The thickness of the graphene film is 30 nanometers;The thickness of the polyacetylene film is 3 microns.
Embodiment 2
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:It is 75 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride emulsion, quiet
20 parts by weight of electrical shielding agent, 10 parts by weight of carbon black, 8 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane 3
Parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of polypropylene glycerol aether, 9 parts by weight BYK 348.
The preparation method of the electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint, comprises the following steps:
Expanded polystyrene microballoon and surfactant sodium alkyl sulfate are placed in the dispersion liquid of graphene oxide, ultrasound point
Dissipate 10 ~ 30min, then dry, recycle spray drying agent that polyacetylene is sprayed on porous microsphere surface, it is dry after to get to
Electrostatic screen agent;Sodium alkyl sulfate dosage is the 5% of expanded polystyrene microspheres quality;
Polyvinylidene fluoride emulsion, carbon black, sodium tripolyphosphate, divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane, polyoxypropylene is sweet
Oily ether, BYK 348 are closed uniformly, are then added in electrostatic screen agent ultrasonic disperse and are uniformly applied to get to electrostatic screen graphene anti-corrosion
Material.
In the present embodiment, the specific surface area of the porous microsphere is 680m2/ g, grain size are 10 microns, and aperture is 20 nanometers;
The thickness of the graphene film is 35 nanometers;The thickness of the polyacetylene film is 4 microns.
Embodiment 3
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:80 parts by weight of polyaminoester emulsion, electrostatic sheild
Cover 25 parts by weight of agent, 5 parts by weight of silver nano-grain, 8 parts by weight of polyacrylamide, 3 parts by weight of aminopropyl triethoxysilane, poly-
5 parts by weight of ethylene oxide polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, 346 3 parts by weight of BYK;
The preparation method of the electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint, comprises the following steps:
Porous ceramics microballoon and fluorocarbon surfactant are placed in the dispersion liquid of graphene oxide, 10 ~ 30min of ultrasonic disperse,
Then dry, recycle spray drying agent that polyacetylene is sprayed on porous microsphere surface, it is dry after to get to electrostatic screen agent;
By polyaminoester emulsion, silver nano-grain, polyacrylamide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane, polyoxyethylene polyoxy Propanolamine
Ether, BYK 346 are uniformly mixed, and are then added in electrostatic screen agent ultrasonic disperse and are uniformly applied to get to electrostatic screen graphene anti-corrosion
Material.
In the present embodiment, the specific surface area of the porous ceramics microballoon is 800m2/g, and grain size is 1 micron, and aperture is received for 10
Rice;
The thickness of the graphene film is 20 nanometers;The thickness of the polyacetylene film is 0.5 micron.
Embodiment 4
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:60 parts by weight of fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester,
10 parts by weight of electrostatic screen agent, 20 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes, 5 parts by weight of polyacrylamide, divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy
8 parts by weight of base silane, 1 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, 440 9 parts by weight of TEGO;
The preparation method of the electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint, comprises the following steps:
Cellular glass microballoon and aeo-9 surfactants are placed in the dispersion liquid of graphene oxide, 10 ~ 30min of ultrasonic disperse,
Then dry, recycle spray drying agent that polyacetylene is sprayed on porous microsphere surface, it is dry after to get to electrostatic screen agent;
By fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, carbon nanotubes, polyacrylamide, divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane, polyoxy
Ethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, TEGO 440 are uniformly mixed, and then add in electrostatic screen agent ultrasonic disperse uniformly to get to electrostatic sheild
Cover graphene anticorrosive paint.
In the present embodiment, the specific surface area of the cellular glass microballoon is 500m2/g, and grain size is 20 microns, aperture 80
Nanometer;
The thickness of the graphene film is 50 nanometers;The thickness of the polyacetylene film is 5 microns.
Comparative example:
A kind of electrostatic screen graphene anticorrosive paint includes the substance of following parts by weight:Kynoar-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro
65 parts by weight of methyl vinyl ether lotion, 5 parts by weight of graphene, 15 parts by weight of nanowires of gold, 5 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonia
8 parts by weight of propyl-triethoxysilicane, 2 parts by weight of polypropylene glycerol aether, 354 3 parts by weight of BYK.
Experimental analysis:
By the anti-corrosion paint in embodiment 1 ~ 4, comparative example on matrix, after dry, corrosion-inhibiting coating is obtained, detects each coating
Electric conductivity, experimental result is as shown in table 1.