CN108046856A - Produce the device and method of biological humic acid fertilizer - Google Patents
Produce the device and method of biological humic acid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046856A CN108046856A CN201810040329.9A CN201810040329A CN108046856A CN 108046856 A CN108046856 A CN 108046856A CN 201810040329 A CN201810040329 A CN 201810040329A CN 108046856 A CN108046856 A CN 108046856A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for producing biological humic acid fertilizer, including：The change processor being made of a fermentation chamber and tapping channel life, the chamber that ferments is the square chamber being arranged on inside biochemical processor, multiple equidistant horizontal concrete chutes are provided in the opposite both sidewalls of fermentation chamber, gas connection pipeline is both provided on side wall between per two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes, multiple ventholes are offered on gas connection pipeline；Tapping channel is fixed at the bottom of fermentation chamber；Agitating roller is set in fermentation chamber interior, the agitating vane arranged in the shape of a spiral is set on agitating roller；The gate that the bottom of fermentation chamber is provided with the discharge port of connection tapping channel and matches with discharge port, the humic acid fermentation fertilizer inside tapping channel to be facilitated to flow out.It can be sufficiently stirred during the fermentation, material is made to be uniformly mixed and fully be contacted with gas, provide convenient condition for aerobic fermentation, be conducive to aerobic fermentation and be smoothed out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer preparation field, it is more particularly related to a kind of production biological humic hair
The device and method of ferment fertilizer.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of the levels of substance of the mankind, the organic wastes such as kitchen castoff of generation are more and more, pole
It is perishable rotten, stench is distributed, spread germs virus, is increasingly becoming a big threat of human health and environment；With gardens
Green coverage gradually increases, and the processing of the green deadwood for being implanted in autumn and winter generation, fallen leaves and grass cuttings has been increasingly becoming people
The a great problem faced largely burns deadwood, fallen leaves and grass cuttings and not only pollutes environment, can also bring the danger of fire, sternly
People’s lives property safety is threatened again；The organic exhaust gas such as kitchen garbage and garden garbage object obtains not rich in substantial amounts of nutriment
To utilization, at the same time, with the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer, not only so that soil fertility declines, crop yield declines, and
And polluted underground water resource, cause environmental pollution.It can be seen that exploitation is a kind of using organic waste as raw material, through humic acid bacterium
Agent is carried out made from aerobic fermentation, rich in biological humic, can improve soil fertility, the high conversion rate of nutriment promotes
Crop root absorbs the biological humic fermentation fertilizer of the ability of nutriment and water, and develop one kind can be during the fermentation
It is sufficiently stirred, material is made to be uniformly mixed and fully be contacted with gas, provide convenient condition for aerobic fermentation, be conducive to aerobic hair
The device and method for the production biological humic fermentation fertilizer that ferment is smoothed out is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a further object to provide a kind of devices for producing biological humic acid fertilizer, can be in fermentation process
In be sufficiently stirred, material is made to be uniformly mixed and fully be contacted with gas, convenient condition is provided for aerobic fermentation, is conducive to aerobic
Fermentation is smoothed out.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method using described device production biological humic acid fertilizer,
Step is simple, easy to operate, and technological process is short, and processing speed is fast, and the gas that is destitute of smell in fermentation process generates, the strain of use
Safety, low energy consumption for processing.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of biological humic acid fertilizer produced by the method, with organic
Discarded object is raw material, carries out that made from aerobic fermentation, rich in biological humic, soil fertility can be improved through humic acid microbial inoculum,
The high conversion rate of nutriment, the ability that crop root is promoted to absorb nutriment and water.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, a kind of biological humic acid fertilizer that produces is provided
Device and method, including：
Biochemical processor, including a fermentation chamber and a tapping channel, the fermentation chamber is to be arranged on the biochemistry
Square chamber inside processor is provided in the opposite both sidewalls of the fermentation chamber multiple equidistant horizontal sliding
Slot is often both provided with gas connection pipeline, the air communicating pipe on the side wall between two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes
Multiple ventholes are offered on road；The tapping channel is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber.
Agitating roller is arranged on the fermentation chamber interior；The both ends of the agitating roller are respectively with the side of movable connection
Formula is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute；It is provided with agitating vane on the agitating roller, the agitating vane is from the agitating roller
One end arranges in the shape of a spiral to the other end.
Wherein, the bottom of the fermentation chamber be provided with the discharge port that connects the tapping channel and with the discharge port
The gate to match；The fermentation chamber interior turning and the junction of the fermentation chamber and tapping channel are disposed as putting down
Sliding rounded structure, the discharge end angled downward from horizontal of the tapping channel, to facilitate the humic acid inside the tapping channel
Fermentation fertilizer flows out.
Preferably, be provided with to drive on the side wall in the horizontal concrete chute agitating roller while rotating into
The horizontal guide chain slided of row, the guide chain are driven by motor；The both ends of the agitating roller are fixedly installed to be coordinated with the guide chain
Gear.
Preferably, the oxygen rich gas generating means connected with the gas connection pipeline, the oxygen rich gas are further included
Generating means is arranged on the outer wall of the biochemical processor.
Preferably, gas connection pipeline both sides or horizontal both sides are parallel offers multiple ventilations up and down
Hole, the interlaced setting of venthole of adjacent both sides, to be uniformly passed through gas into the fermentation chamber room.
Preferably, the discharge port of the tapping channel is arranged to the funnel-form inwardly gathered from top to bottom, to collect fertilizer
Expect and reduce the impact force that fertilizer flows downward.
A kind of method using the device production biological humic acid fertilizer comprises the following steps：
Step 1: carrying out degreasing processing in settling tank to the major ingredient in raw material, the major ingredient is mainly included by weight
The following components of part meter：15-17 parts of kitchen castoff, mud 15-17 parts of pond, 14-16 parts of pig manure, 14-16 parts of cow dung and chicken
13-15 parts of excrement；
Step 2: the auxiliary material in raw material is crushed to, 25-35 mesh is spare, the auxiliary material mainly include by weight with
Lower component：Withered branch 13-15 parts, 13-15 parts of agricultural crop straw, fallen leaves 12-14 parts, 12-14 parts of grass cuttings, 11-13 parts of bagasse
And 11-13 parts of shell；
Step 3: by major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:The ratio of 0.5-1.5 is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；
Step 4: mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, every layer of paving
If 20-30 centimeters of thickness is equably sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, re-lays the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation
Chamber；Institute's humic acid microbial inoculum mainly includes the following components based on cfu：5-7 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 5-7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger
5-7 parts, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4-6 parts of bafillus natto and Humicola insolens 3-5
Part；The temperature for controlling the fermentation chamber interior is 75-85 DEG C, and oxygen rich air is passed through into fermentation chamber room by the venthole
Body, while kept stirring by the agitating roller, the aerobic fermentation of 9-11h is carried out to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
Preferably, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, the major ingredient mainly includes
Following components by weight：14 parts of 16 parts of kitchen castoff, 16 parts of pond mud, 15 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow dung and chicken manure；
The major ingredient is 30-35% by degreasing treated water content.
Preferably, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, the auxiliary material mainly includes
Following components by weight：Withered 14 parts of branch, 14 parts of agricultural crop straw, fallen leaves 13 parts, 13 parts of grass cuttings, 12 parts of bagasse,
And 12 parts of shell；Water content of the auxiliary material before crushing is less than 20%.
Preferably, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, institute's humic acid microbial inoculum is main
Including the following components based on cfu：6 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens
5 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of bafillus natto and special 4 parts of detritus；The inoculum concentration that the humic acid microbial inoculum is counted according to cfu/kg
For 0.9-1.1 × 109cfu/kg。
The biological humic acid fertilizer that a kind of method by the production biological humic acid fertilizer produces.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The present invention by the fermentation chamber of the biochemical processor by being arranged to square chamber structure, further described
Multiple equidistant horizontal concrete chutes are set in fermentation chamber room in opposite both sidewalls, and between two opposite horizontal concrete chutes
Agitating roller is set, and the both ends of the agitating roller are arranged in the horizontal concrete chute in a manner of movable connection respectively, are made described
Agitating roller can rotate, and be slid laterally in the fermentation chamber indoor horizontal；By being set in the shape of a spiral on the agitating roller
The agitating vane of arrangement makes the agitating roller during rotating and sliding laterally by the indoor material stirring of the fermentation chamber
Uniformly；The gas connection pipeline for offering multiple ventholes is set on the side wall between two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes, so as to
It carries out being passed through gas during aerobic fermentation in the fermentation chamber room；Ensure that the indoor aerobic fermentation of fermentation chamber is smoothed out；It is described
The bottom of fermentation chamber is provided with the gate for connecting the discharge port of the tapping channel and matching with the discharge port, passes through
The folding of the gate is to realize the connection and closing of fermentation cavity bottom and the tapping channel；In the fermentation chamber room
Portion turning and the junction of the fermentation chamber and tapping channel are disposed as smooth rounded structure, with easy cleaning, and
Prevent fertilizer from remaining in the fermentation chamber room；The discharge end angled downward from horizontal of the tapping channel, to facilitate the discharging
The humic acid fermentation fertilizer outflow of channel interior.
Major ingredient in the raw material mainly include kitchen castoff, pond mud and animal wastes etc. containing a large amount of nutrition into
Point organic waste, by sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger in humic acid microbial inoculum etc. have decomposition of cellulose,
Improving soil fertility can simultaneously promote the microorganism of the fine qualities such as high crop yield to carry out aerobic fermentation, to produce biological humic
Fertilizer；Discarded object is made to be fully used and is participated in the middle of next substance Xun Huan, greatly alleviates organic waste
The environmental pressure brought prevents these organic wastes pollution air, soil and water source；The raw material further includes the gardens such as withered branch
The industrial or agricultural leftover bits and pieces such as woods discarded object, agricultural crop straw and bagasse greatly reduces Burning Straws and waits what is come
Environmental pressure.
Microbe survival ability in the humic acid microbial inoculum is strong, sporotrichum thermophile therein no matter high temperature, arid, still
Overcast and rainy, humidity can survive, and act synergistically with extremely strong capacity of decomposition and other microorganisms, can be by having in soil
Body is quickly thoroughly decomposed into absorbs small molecule nutrient for the easy of plant growth, can also be by worm's ovum in a dormant state and germ
It decomposes, to reduce the generation of crop disease and insect pest；The humic acid that the humic acid bacteria fermentation generates can efficiently reduce steaming
It rises and acts on taken away moisture, promote crop root development, the function that crop absorbs moisture from soil deeper time is made to carry significantly
Height, so as to improve the drought-resistant ability of crop；Meanwhile humic acid has phosphorus significant activation effect, and can be by the weight in soil
Metal chelant is fixed, with environment purification；The loose shakedown of the raw material is located in the fermentation chamber room, and passes through the fermentation chamber
Indoor agitating roller is stirred, while is passed through gas to the gas connection pipeline in the aerobic fermentation stage, makes fermentation chamber
Internal oxygen content significantly improves, and uniform air distribution, ensures that each site oxygen content is consistent inside fermentation materials, is 20% or so,
By the separately sampled measure in surface layer, middle level, bottom and middle part, edge in fermentation chamber, each site oxygen content difference is less than
0.001%, by agitating roller increase fermentation chamber interior Matter Transfer and gas circulation, be conducive to aerobic fermentation it is smooth into
Row；It ferments, is fermenting under the collective effect of aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the humic acid microbial inoculum, decomposer and synthesis bacterium
The gas that is destitute of smell in the process generates, and the strain safety of use, low energy consumption for processing.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first side structural representation of the fermentation chamber of the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the second side structural representation of the fermentation chamber of the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the fermentation chamber of device and the connection structure of tapping channel of production biological humic acid fertilizer of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of device for producing biological humic acid fertilizer, including：
Biochemical processor, including fermentation 100 and one tapping channel 200 of chamber, the fermentation chamber 100 is to be arranged on
Square chamber inside the biochemical processor is provided between multiple grades in the opposite both sidewalls of the fermentation chamber 100
Away from horizontal concrete chute 110, per the side wall between two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes 110 on be both provided with gas connection pipeline
120, multiple ventholes 121 are offered on the gas connection pipeline 120；The tapping channel 200 is fixed at the hair
The bottom of ferment chamber 100.
Agitating roller 130 is arranged on inside the fermentation chamber 100；The both ends of the agitating roller 130 are respectively with movable
The mode of connection is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute 110；Agitating vane 131, the paddle are provided on the agitating roller 130
Piece 131 is arranged from one end of the agitating roller 130 to the other end in the shape of a spiral.
Wherein, the bottom of the fermentation chamber 100 be provided with the discharge port 210 that connects the tapping channel 200 and with
The gate 220 that the discharge port 210 matches；Fermentation 100 interior corners of chamber and the fermentation chamber 100 and discharging
The junction of passage 200 is disposed as smooth rounded structure, the discharge end angled downward from horizontal of the tapping channel 200, with
The humic acid fermentation fertilizer inside the tapping channel 200 is facilitated to flow out.
In said program, by the way that the fermentation chamber 100 of the biochemical processor is arranged to square chamber structure, into
Multiple equidistant horizontal concrete chutes 110 are set in one step both sidewalls opposite in the fermentation chamber 100, and in two phases
To horizontal concrete chute 110 between set agitating roller 130, the both ends of the agitating roller 130 are set in a manner of movable connection respectively
It puts in the horizontal concrete chute 110, the agitating roller 130 is enable to rotate, and horizontal cross is slided in the fermentation chamber 100
It is dynamic；By setting the agitating vane 131 arranged in the shape of a spiral on the agitating roller 130, the agitating roller 130 is made to rotate simultaneously
It is during sliding laterally that the material stirring in the fermentation chamber 100 is uniform；Between two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes 110
Side wall on set and offer the gas connection pipelines 120 of multiple ventholes 121, to be carried out in the fermentation chamber 100
Gas is passed through during aerobic fermentation, significantly improves 100 inside oxygen content of fermentation chamber, and uniform air distribution, ensure in fermentation materials
Each site oxygen content in portion is consistent, is 20% or so, by surface layer, middle level, bottom and middle part, the side of fermentation chamber 100
Edge is measured by sampling respectively, and each site oxygen content difference is less than 0.001%, is increased by agitating roller 130 inside fermentation chamber 100
Matter Transfer and gas circulation are conducive to being smoothed out for aerobic fermentation；The bottom of the fermentation chamber 100 is provided with connection institute
The gate 220 stated the discharge port 210 of tapping channel 200 and matched with the discharge port 210, passes through the gate 220
Folding is to realize the connection and closing of fermentation 100 bottom of chamber and the tapping channel 200；In the fermentation chamber 100
Portion turning and the junction of the fermentation chamber 100 and tapping channel 200 are disposed as smooth rounded structure, clear to facilitate
Reason, and prevent fertilizer from remaining in the fermentation chamber 100；The discharge end angled downward from horizontal of the tapping channel 200, with side
Toilet states the humic acid fermentation fertilizer outflow inside tapping channel 200.
In one preferred embodiment, it is provided with that the agitating roller 130 is driven to exist on the side wall in the horizontal concrete chute 110
The guide chain 111 of horizontal slip is carried out while rotation, the guide chain 111 is driven by motor；The both ends of the agitating roller 130 are fixed
It is provided with the gear 132 with the guide chain 111 cooperation.
In said program, by setting guide chain 111 and by motor the guide chain 111 being driven to rotate, the agitating roller 130
Both ends be fixedly installed with the 111 matched gear 132 of guide chain, so as to guide chain 111 run during drive institute
It states agitating roller 130 and is rotating while carry out level slip, so that the agitating roller 130 is rotated while from the fermentation
The one side phase opposite side movement of chamber 100, and then the fertilizer to ferment in the fermentation chamber 100 is stirred evenly.
In one preferred embodiment, the oxygen rich gas generating means 300 connected with the gas connection pipeline 120 is further included,
The oxygen rich gas generating means 300 is arranged on the outer wall of the biochemical processor.
In said program, by setting oxygen rich gas generating means 300 on the outer wall of the biochemical processor, and will
The oxygen rich gas generating means 300 is connected with the gas connection pipeline 120 set on fermentation 100 inner wall of chamber, will
The oxygen rich gas that the oxygen rich gas generating means 300 generates is passed through in the gas connection pipeline 120, so as to by being opened in
Oxygen rich gas is passed through in fermentation chamber 100 described in 121 phase of venthole on the gas connection pipeline 120, to ensure the hair
Aerobic fermentation in ferment chamber 100 is smoothed out.
In one preferred embodiment, the gas connection pipeline about 120 both sides or horizontal both sides it is parallel offer it is multiple
The venthole 121, the 121 interlaced setting of venthole of adjacent both sides, to be uniformly passed through gas into the fermentation chamber 100
Body.
In said program, by opening the both sides up and down of the gas connection pipeline 120 or horizontal both sides are parallel
If multiple ventholes 121, and the 121 mutual school of venthole of adjacent both sides is surveyed and is set, to ensure the gas connection pipeline 120
Interior gas equably leads to each orientation of the fermentation chamber 100, enables the fertilizer to ferment in fermentation chamber 100
Uniformly in contact with gas；The certain interlaced setting of venthole 121 of adjacent both sides is not limited, can also be oppositely arranged, with
It can be as being equably passed through in the fermentation chamber 100 subject to gas.
In one preferred embodiment, the discharge port 210 of the tapping channel 200 is arranged to the funnel inwardly gathered from top to bottom
Shape, to collect fertilizer and reduce the impact force that fertilizer flows downward.
In said program, by the way that the discharge port 210 of the tapping channel 200 is arranged to what is inwardly gathered from top to bottom
Funnel-form, so that the fermentation fertilizer in the fermentation chamber 100 is during the tapping channel 200 by being assembled, and institute
The certain angle of the sidewall slope of the discharge port 210 of tapping channel 200 is stated, to reduce fertilizer during downlink to discharge port
The impact force of 210 bottoms so as to protect equipment, increases the service life of the tapping channel 200.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of the device using the production biological humic acid fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: carrying out degreasing processing in settling tank to the major ingredient in raw material, the major ingredient is mainly included by weight
The following components of part meter：15-17 parts of kitchen castoff, mud 15-17 parts of pond, 14-16 parts of pig manure, 14-16 parts of cow dung and chicken
13-15 parts of excrement；
Step 2: the auxiliary material in raw material is crushed to, 25-35 mesh is spare, the auxiliary material mainly include by weight with
Lower component：Withered branch 13-15 parts, 13-15 parts of agricultural crop straw, fallen leaves 12-14 parts, 12-14 parts of grass cuttings, 11-13 parts of bagasse
And 11-13 parts of shell；
Step 3: by major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:The ratio of 0.5-1.5 is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；
Step 4: mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, every layer of paving
If 20-30 centimeters of thickness is equably sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, re-lays the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation
Chamber；Institute's humic acid microbial inoculum mainly includes the following components based on cfu：5-7 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 5-7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger
5-7 parts, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4-6 parts of bafillus natto and Humicola insolens 3-5
Part；The temperature for controlling the fermentation chamber interior is 75-85 DEG C, is passed through by the venthole 121 into fermentation chamber room oxygen-enriched
Gas, while kept stirring by the agitating roller 130, the aerobic fermentation of 9-11h is carried out to get the biological humic fertilizer
Material.
In said program, the major ingredient in the raw material mainly includes kitchen castoff, pond mud and animal wastes etc.
Organic waste containing a large amount of nutritional ingredients, by sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger in humic acid microbial inoculum etc.
With decomposition of cellulose, improvement soil fertility the microorganism of the fine qualities such as high crop yield can simultaneously be promoted to carry out aerobic fermentation,
To produce biological humic acid fertilizer；Discarded object is made to be fully used and is participated in the middle of next substance Xun Huan, greatly
The environmental pressure that organic waste is brought is alleviated, prevents these organic wastes pollution air, soil and water source；The raw material
The industrial or agricultural leftover bits and pieces such as the garden wastes such as withered branch, agricultural crop straw and bagasse is further included, greatly reduces and burns agriculture
Crop material waits the environmental pressure of coming.
Microbe survival ability in the humic acid microbial inoculum is strong, sporotrichum thermophile therein no matter high temperature, arid, still
Overcast and rainy, humidity can survive, and act synergistically with extremely strong capacity of decomposition and other microorganisms, can be by having in soil
Body is quickly thoroughly decomposed into absorbs small molecule nutrient for the easy of plant growth, can also be by worm's ovum in a dormant state and germ
It decomposes, to reduce the generation of crop disease and insect pest；The humic acid that the humic acid bacteria fermentation generates can efficiently reduce steaming
It rises and acts on taken away moisture, promote crop root development, the function that crop absorbs moisture from soil deeper time is made to carry significantly
Height, so as to improve the drought-resistant ability of crop；Meanwhile humic acid has phosphorus significant activation effect, and can be by the weight in soil
Metal chelant is fixed, with environment purification；The loose shakedown of the raw material is located in the fermentation chamber room, and passes through the fermentation chamber
Indoor agitating roller 130 is stirred, while is passed through gas by the gas connection pipeline 120, is conducive to aerobic fermentation
It is smoothed out；It ferments under the collective effect of aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the humic acid microbial inoculum, decomposer and synthesis bacterium,
The gas that is destitute of smell during the fermentation generates, and the strain safety of use, low energy consumption for processing.
In one preferred embodiment, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, the major ingredient master
To include following components by weight：16 parts of kitchen castoff, 16 parts of pond mud, 15 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow dung and chicken
14 parts of excrement；The major ingredient is 30-35% by degreasing treated water content.
In said program, the major ingredient is 30-35% by degreasing treated water content, to facilitate and other are former
The biological humic fermentation fertilizer is made to reach suitable fermentation humidity after material mixing, the water content of the major ingredient is too low or mistake
Height can all influence the changing effect of subsequent humic acid microbial inoculum, so that the fertility of the biological humic fermentation fertilizer declines；
The water content of the major ingredient described in one embodiment of this programme is arranged to 35%, so that the humic acid microbial inoculum reaches optimal
Changing effect.
In one preferred embodiment, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, the auxiliary material master
To include following components by weight：Withered 14 parts of branch, 14 parts of agricultural crop straw, 13 parts of fallen leaves, 13 parts of grass cuttings, bagasse
12 parts and 12 parts of shell；Water content of the auxiliary material before crushing is less than 20%.
In said program, water content of the auxiliary material before crushing is less than 20%, is ground into auxiliary material with facilitating
The smaller powder of particle, facilitates storage and transport；It is mixed after auxiliary material is crushed with the relatively high major ingredient for 30-40% of water content
Uniformly, to improve the changing effect of the humic acid microbial inoculum agent, the organic matter in raw material is enable by the humic acid microbial inoculum
Microorganism make full use of.
In one preferred embodiment, in the method for the device of use production biological humic acid fertilizer, institute humic acid bacterium
Agent mainly includes the following components based on cfu：6 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis 5
Part, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of bafillus natto and special 4 parts of detritus；The humic acid microbial inoculum is counted according to cfu/kg
Inoculum concentration be 0.9-1.1 × 109cfu/kg。
In said program, the inoculum concentration that the humic acid microbial inoculum is inoculated into the major ingredient and auxiliary material of mixing is 0.9-1.1
×109Cfu/kg, the breeding of the excessively few microorganism being then unfavorable in the humic acid microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration, causes the transformed of fertilizer
Cheng Buneng is smoothed out, it is preferable that the inoculum concentration of the humic acid microbial inoculum is 1.0 × 109Cfu/kg, inoculum concentration is so as to ensure
The conversion process of fertilizer is smoothed out and prevents subject to harmful microorganism growth, so that the biological humic fermentation fertilizer has
There are higher fertility and humic acid content.
The method of the present invention using described device production biological humic fertilizer is made below by specific embodiment
It further illustrates.
Embodiment 1
By 14 parts of 15 parts of 15 parts of kitchen castoff, pond mud, pig manure, 13 parts of 14 parts of cow dung and chicken manure by weight
Progress degreasing processing in settling tank is put into, and controls the water content of the major ingredient as 30-31%；
By withered branch 13 part, agricultural crop straw 13 part by weight, fallen leaves 12 part, grass of the water content below 20%
It is spare that 11 parts of 12 parts of bits, 11 parts of bagasse and shell are crushed to 25 mesh；
By major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:0.5 ratio is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；Simultaneously to biochemical treatment
The fermentation chamber of machine carries out sterilization treatment；
By based on cfu 5 parts of 5 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, receive
It is spare that 3 parts of 4 parts of beans bacillus and Humicola insolens are mixed and made into humic acid microbial inoculum；
Mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, is often laid with 20 centimeters
Thickness is uniformly sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, is being laid with the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；Start motor drive
It moves the indoor agitating roller 130 of fermentation chamber to run, while oxygen rich gas is passed through into the fermentation chamber room, control the fermentation
The indoor temperature of chamber is 75 DEG C, carries out the aerobic fermentation of 9h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
By 15 parts of 16 parts of 16 parts of kitchen castoff, pond mud, pig manure, 14 parts of 15 parts of cow dung and chicken manure by weight
Progress degreasing processing in settling tank is put into, and controls the water content of the major ingredient as 31-32%；
By withered branch 13 part, agricultural crop straw 13 part by weight, fallen leaves 12 part, grass of the water content below 20%
It is spare that 11 parts of 12 parts of bits, 11 parts of bagasse and shell are crushed to 25 mesh；
By major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:1 ratio is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；Simultaneously to biochemical processor
Fermentation chamber carry out sterilization treatment；
By based on cfu 5 parts of 5 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, receive
It is spare that 3 parts of 4 parts of beans bacillus and Humicola insolens are mixed and made into humic acid microbial inoculum；
Mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, is often laid with 23 centimeters
Thickness is uniformly sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, is being laid with the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；Start motor drive
It moves the indoor agitating roller 130 of fermentation chamber to run, while oxygen rich gas is passed through into the fermentation chamber room, control the fermentation
The indoor temperature of chamber is 78 DEG C, carries out the aerobic fermentation of 9h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
By 14 parts of 15 parts of 15 parts of kitchen castoff, pond mud, pig manure, 13 parts of 14 parts of cow dung and chicken manure by weight
Progress degreasing processing in settling tank is put into, and controls the water content of the major ingredient as 32-33%；
By withered branch 14 part, agricultural crop straw 14 part by weight, fallen leaves 13 part, grass of the water content below 20%
It is spare that 12 parts of 13 parts of bits, 12 parts of bagasse and shell are crushed to 30 mesh；
By major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:1 ratio is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；Simultaneously to biochemical processor
Fermentation chamber carry out sterilization treatment；
By based on cfu 6 parts of 6 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, receive
It is spare that 4 parts of 5 parts of beans bacillus and Humicola insolens are mixed and made into humic acid microbial inoculum；
Mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, is often laid with 25 centimeters
Thickness is uniformly sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, is being laid with the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；Start motor drive
It moves the indoor agitating roller 130 of fermentation chamber to run, while oxygen rich gas is passed through into the fermentation chamber room, control the fermentation
The indoor temperature of chamber is 80 DEG C, carries out the aerobic fermentation of 10h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
By 15 parts of 16 parts of 16 parts of kitchen castoff, pond mud, pig manure, 14 parts of 15 parts of cow dung and chicken manure by weight
Progress degreasing processing in settling tank is put into, and controls the water content of the major ingredient as 33-34%；
By withered branch 14 part, agricultural crop straw 14 part by weight, fallen leaves 13 part, grass of the water content below 20%
It is spare that 12 parts of 13 parts of bits, 12 parts of bagasse and shell are crushed to 30 mesh；
By major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:1 ratio is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；Simultaneously to biochemical processor
Fermentation chamber carry out sterilization treatment；
By based on cfu 7 parts of 7 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, receive
It is spare that 5 parts of 6 parts of beans bacillus and Humicola insolens are mixed and made into humic acid microbial inoculum；
Mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, is often laid with 28 centimeters
Thickness is uniformly sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, is being laid with the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；Start motor drive
It moves the indoor agitating roller 130 of fermentation chamber to run, while oxygen rich gas is passed through into the fermentation chamber room, control the fermentation
The indoor temperature of chamber is 83 DEG C, carries out the aerobic fermentation of 10h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
By 16 parts of 17 parts of 17 parts of kitchen castoff, pond mud, pig manure, 15 parts of 16 parts of cow dung and chicken manure by weight
Progress degreasing processing in settling tank is put into, and controls the water content of the major ingredient as 34-35%；
By withered branch 15 part, agricultural crop straw 15 part by weight, fallen leaves 14 part, grass of the water content below 20%
It is spare that 13 parts of 14 parts of bits, 13 parts of bagasse and shell are crushed to 35 mesh；
By major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:1.5 ratio is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；Simultaneously to biochemical treatment
The fermentation chamber of machine carries out sterilization treatment；
By based on cfu 7 parts of 7 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, receive
It is spare that 5 parts of 6 parts of beans bacillus and Humicola insolens are mixed and made into humic acid microbial inoculum；
Mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, is often laid with 30 centimeters
Thickness is uniformly sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, is being laid with the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；Start motor drive
It moves the indoor agitating roller 130 of fermentation chamber to run, while oxygen rich gas is passed through into the fermentation chamber room, control the fermentation
The indoor temperature of chamber is 85 DEG C, carries out the aerobic fermentation of 11h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the biological humic acid fertilizers that a kind of method by the production biological humic acid fertilizer produces.
The biological humic acid fertilizer produced via production method described in 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is replaced into common chemical fertilizer
It imposes in peach garden, selecting the 6 comparable soils of block manure power, the area of 6 pieces of practice grounds is identical, peach age of tree phase as practice ground
When, and the planting density of peach is identical；Wherein 5 pieces of practice grounds impose the biology described in 1-5 of the present invention respectively as experimental group
Humic acid fertilizer, remaining 1 piece of practice ground as a control group, impose common chemical fertilizer, the fertilization time of each piece of practice ground
With dose all same, continuous experiment 3 years observes the situation of change of peach per mu yield, as a result as follows：
The annual per mu yield table of comparisons of peach planted on 1 each group practice ground of table
As shown in table 1, the peach using the experimental group 1-5 of the biological humic acid fertilizer described in 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is every
Year per mu yield is above using the annual per mu yield of the control group peach of common chemical fertilizer, and rotten using biology of the present invention
Increased trend year by year is presented in the per mu yield of the experimental group 1-5 peach of phytic acid fertilizer, it was demonstrated that biological humic acid of the present invention
Fertilizer has soil fertility improved effect, and promotes absorption of the peach root to nutriment and moisture in soil, from
And the per mu yield of peach is made to increase year by year；Wherein apply the experimental group 3 of the biological corrosion acid fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention 3
The equal highest of the annual per mu yield of peach, and reached in the 3rd year the yield of highest per mu yield 3750kg, illustrate implementation of the present invention
The fertility of biological humic acid fertilizer described in example 3 is most strong, the conversion ratio highest of the nutriment in fertilizer, and the improvement of soil is imitated
Fruit is best.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for producing biological humic acid fertilizer, wherein, including：
Biochemical processor, including a fermentation chamber and a tapping channel, the fermentation chamber is to be arranged on the biochemical treatment
Square chamber inside machine is provided with multiple equidistant horizontal concrete chutes in the opposite both sidewalls of the fermentation chamber, often
Gas connection pipeline is both provided on side wall between two adjacent horizontal concrete chutes, is opened on the gas connection pipeline
Equipped with multiple ventholes；The tapping channel is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber；
Agitating roller is arranged on the fermentation chamber interior；The both ends of the agitating roller are set in a manner of movable connection respectively
It puts in the horizontal concrete chute；It is provided with agitating vane on the agitating roller, the agitating vane is from one end of the agitating roller
It is arranged in the shape of a spiral to the other end；
Wherein, the bottom of the fermentation chamber is provided with the discharge port for connecting the tapping channel and matches with the discharge port
Suitable gate；The fermentation chamber interior turning and the junction of the fermentation chamber and tapping channel are disposed as smooth
Rounded structure, the discharge end angled downward from horizontal of the tapping channel, to facilitate the humic acid fermentation inside the tapping channel
Fertilizer flows out.
2. the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, it is set on the side wall in the horizontal concrete chute
The guide chain for driving the agitating roller in rotation while carry out level slip is equipped with, the guide chain is driven by motor；It is described
The both ends of agitating roller are fixedly installed the gear with guide chain cooperation.
3. the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, it further includes and the gas connection pipeline
The oxygen rich gas generating means of connection, the oxygen rich gas generating means are arranged on the outer wall of the biochemical processor.
4. the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, both sides above and below the gas connection pipeline
Or horizontal both sides are parallel offers multiple ventholes, the interlaced setting of venthole of adjacent both sides, with to the hair
Gas is uniformly passed through in ferment chamber.
5. the device of production biological humic acid fertilizer as described in claim 1, wherein, the discharge port of the tapping channel is set
For the funnel-form inwardly gathered from top to bottom, to collect fertilizer and reduce the impact force that fertilizer flows downward.
6. a kind of method of device production biological humic acid fertilizer using as described in claim 1-5 any one, wherein, bag
Include following steps：
Step 1: carrying out degreasing processing in settling tank to the major ingredient in raw material, the major ingredient is mainly included by weight
Following components：15-17 parts of kitchen castoff, mud 15-17 parts of pond, 14-16 parts of pig manure, 14-16 parts of cow dung and chicken manure 13-
15 parts；
Step 2: the auxiliary material in raw material is crushed to, 25-35 mesh is spare, and the auxiliary material is mainly including by weight with the following group
Point：Withered branch 13-15 parts, 13-15 parts of agricultural crop straw, fallen leaves 12-14 parts, 12-14 parts of grass cuttings, 11-13 parts of bagasse and
11-13 parts of shell；
Step 3: by major ingredient and auxiliary material with 2:The ratio of 0.5-1.5 is mixed and put into mixer and stirs evenly；
Step 4: mixed raw material is loosely successively spread in the fermentation chamber room of the biochemical processor, every layer of laying 20-
30 centimeters of thickness is equably sprinkled with humic acid microbial inoculum, re-lays the second layer, and so on, until being paved with entire fermentation chamber；
Institute's humic acid microbial inoculum mainly includes the following components based on cfu：5-7 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 5-7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger 5-7
3-5 parts of part, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4-6 parts of bafillus natto and Humicola insolens；
The temperature for controlling the fermentation chamber interior is 75-85 DEG C, is passed through oxygen rich gas into fermentation chamber room by the venthole, together
When kept stirring by the agitating roller, carry out the aerobic fermentation of 9-11h to get the biological humic acid fertilizer.
7. as claimed in claim 2 using the method for described device production biological humic acid fertilizer, wherein, the major ingredient is main
Including following components by weight：16 parts of kitchen castoff, 16 parts of pond mud, 15 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow dung and chicken manure
14 parts；The major ingredient is 30-35% by degreasing treated water content.
8. as claimed in claim 2 using the method for described device production biological humic acid fertilizer, wherein, the auxiliary material is main
Including following components by weight：Withered 14 parts of branch, 14 parts of agricultural crop straw, 13 parts of fallen leaves, 13 parts of grass cuttings, bagasse 12
12 parts of part and shell；Water content of the auxiliary material before crushing is less than 20%.
9. as claimed in claim 2 using the method for described device production biological humic acid fertilizer, wherein, institute's humic acid microbial inoculum
The main following components included based on cfu：6 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis,
5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of bafillus natto and special 4 parts of detritus；The humic acid microbial inoculum connects according to what cfu/kg was counted
Kind amount is 0.9-1.1 × 109cfu/kg。
10. a kind of biological humic acid fertilizer of the method production of production biological humic acid fertilizer as described in claim 6-9.
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| CN108424304A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市环资源科创投资有限公司 | The method for producing humic acid fertilizer |
| US20210331987A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-10-28 | Envirokure, Incorporated | Process for Manufacturing Nutritional Compositions for Plants and Soils |
| WO2023058730A1 (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | デンカ株式会社 | Sap-flow activator for fruit tree |
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| US20210331987A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-10-28 | Envirokure, Incorporated | Process for Manufacturing Nutritional Compositions for Plants and Soils |
| WO2023058730A1 (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | デンカ株式会社 | Sap-flow activator for fruit tree |
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