CN105585351A - Method for producing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105585351A CN105585351A CN201410561435.3A CN201410561435A CN105585351A CN 105585351 A CN105585351 A CN 105585351A CN 201410561435 A CN201410561435 A CN 201410561435A CN 105585351 A CN105585351 A CN 105585351A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer, and the method belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production. The product comprises the following raw materials: 48-50% of livestock excrement, 15-17% of pollution-free river mud, 15% of plant straw, 10% of vinasse, 7% of a cake fertilizer, 2% of an organic fertilizer starter, and 1% of an organic fertilizer disinfection deodorant. The finished product is prepared by steps of crushing, fermentation, centrifugation, granulation and drying. After the product is applied in soil, soil quality is improved, environment pollution is reduced, the fertilizer can be gained, effect is increased, crops output is increased, and agricultural product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of production method of fertilizer.
Background technology:
Fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, comprises with various animals, plant residue or metabolin composition, comprising: 1. human and animal excreta, stalk, animal residue, slaughterhouse discarded object; 2. cake fertilizer, as rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, castor cake, tea seed cake etc.; 3. compost, as make compost, barnyard manure, natural pond fertilizer, green manure etc.; Pure natural mineral fertilizer, comprises that potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, calcium chloride, puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer etc. do not pass through the natural materials of chemical process. Fertilizer contains the materials such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, excreta, biological waste. Application of organic fertilizers material can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves physicochemical property and the biologically active of soil, is the Main Nutrients source of pollution-free food production. Agricultural crop straw is one of important fertilizer, crop material contains the necessary nutrient of crop nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur etc., by the effect of edaphon, these elements return in soil through mineralising, are Crop utilization under optimum conditions; Cake fertilizer, sludge are all the good raw materials of fertilizer in addition. Along with scientific and technical development, people can produce the fertilizer of varied different cultivars, and it can improve soil property, reduce environmental pollution, getting fat synergy etc. Production technology of the present invention is mainly that organic solid castoff is mixed with auxiliary material (straw etc.) etc., made that it fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, sterilizing, deodorizing, anhydrated by aerobic the continuously fermenting of pond formula, the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed can be directly used in granulation and produce ball-shaped fertilizer after screening.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of producing fertilizer in batches, the method technique is simple, product comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physicochemical property and the biologically active of soil, be applicable to each period of various plant growths, the raw material of producing this product use has: feces of livestock and poultry 48-50%, pollution-free river silt 15-17%, straw 15%, vinasse 10%, cake fertilizer 7%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2%, fertilizer deodorizer 1%.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry of formula ratio, pollution-free river silt, straw, vinasse, cake fertilizer are added to crusher in crushing, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat, add the fermentation that stirs after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water, summer 10-12 days, winter 20-22 days.
(2) after having fermented; in pond, add the fertilizer deodorizer of formula ratio; stir; remove bacterium and stink in fertilizer, then moisture fertilizer is sent into centrifugal separator and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, after drying moisture, send into granulator granulation with conveyer; after completing, granulation sends into drying machine drying; bake out temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, after oven dry, gets product.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is:
The described feces of livestock and poultry of step (1) is the mixture of pig manure: cow dung=7:3.
The described straw of step (1) is maize straw.
The described cake fertilizer of step (1) is the mixture of soya-bean cake: rape cake=4:6.
The described organic fertilizer fermentation time of step (1) is 11 days summers, 21 days winters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of production method of fertilizer is provided, and this organic fertilizer production technique is simple, raw material sources are abundant, and production cost is low, and fertilizer quality is high, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production; Product is manured into soil can improve soil property, reduce environmental pollution, getting fat synergy, increases the output of crops, improves the quality of agricultural product.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Be that 48% feces of livestock and poultry, 17% pollution-free river silt, 15% straw, 10% vinasse, 7% cake fertilizer add crusher in crushing by accounting for total amount, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat, add that to account for total amount be the fermentation that stirs after 2% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water, 10 days summers, 20 days winters; After having fermented; in pond, add that to account for total amount be 1% fertilizer deodorizer; stir; remove bacterium and stink in fertilizer, then moisture fertilizer is sent into centrifugal separator and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, after drying moisture, send into granulator granulation with conveyer; after completing, granulation sends into drying machine drying; bake out temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, after oven dry, gets product.
Embodiment 2:
Be that 49% feces of livestock and poultry, 16% pollution-free river silt, 15% straw, 10% vinasse, 7% cake fertilizer add crusher in crushing by accounting for total amount, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat, add that to account for total amount be the fermentation that stirs after 2% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water, 11 days summers, 1 day winter; After having fermented; in pond, add that to account for total amount be 1% fertilizer deodorizer; stir; remove bacterium and stink in fertilizer, then moisture fertilizer is sent into centrifugal separator and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, after drying moisture, send into granulator granulation with conveyer; after completing, granulation sends into drying machine drying; bake out temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, after oven dry, gets product.
Embodiment 3:
Be that 50% feces of livestock and poultry, 15% pollution-free river silt, 15% straw, 10% vinasse, 7% cake fertilizer add crusher in crushing by accounting for total amount, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat, add that to account for total amount be the fermentation that stirs after 2% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water, 12 days summers, 22 days winters; After having fermented; in pond, add that to account for total amount be 1% fertilizer deodorizer; stir; remove bacterium and stink in fertilizer, then moisture fertilizer is sent into centrifugal separator and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, after drying moisture, send into granulator granulation with conveyer; after completing, granulation sends into drying machine drying; bake out temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, after oven dry, gets product.
Claims (5)
1. a production method for fertilizer, the raw materials by weight of use is calculated and is comprised: feces of livestock and poultry 48-50%, pollution-free river silt 15-17%, straw 15%, vinasse 10%, cake fertilizer 7%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2%, fertilizer deodorizer 1%, water are appropriate; It is characterized in that:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry of formula ratio, pollution-free river silt, straw, vinasse, cake fertilizer are added to crusher in crushing, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat, add the fermentation that stirs after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio and appropriate water, summer 10-12 days, winter 20-22 days;
(2) after having fermented; in pond, add the fertilizer deodorizer of formula ratio; stir; remove bacterium and stink in fertilizer, then moisture fertilizer is sent into centrifugal separator and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, after drying moisture, send into granulator granulation with conveyer; after completing, granulation sends into drying machine drying; bake out temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, after oven dry, gets product.
2. the production method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described feces of livestock and poultry of step (1) is the mixture of pig manure: cow dung=7:3.
3. the production method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described straw of step (1) is maize straw.
4. the production method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described cake fertilizer of step (1) is the mixture of soya-bean cake: rape cake=4:6.
5. the production method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described organic fertilizer fermentation time of step (1) is 11 days summers, 21 days winters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410561435.3A CN105585351A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410561435.3A CN105585351A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
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| CN105585351A true CN105585351A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| CN201410561435.3A Pending CN105585351A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220345A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | There is the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer optimizing blue berry soil |
| CN106242733A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | Improve the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer of Blue berry leaf nutritive value |
| CN106866231A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
| CN106866261A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 陆旸阳 | Fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445737A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-08 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures |
| CN108558582A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of odorless green organic fertilizer of fixed nitrogen |
| CN108887129A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania herbage |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN109168925A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method improving salt-soda soil guava quality and yield |
| CN109748725A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-14 | 自贡佳禾新能源科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using agricultural wastes |
| CN111807900A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 宁夏瑞创源新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN115010539A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving quality of agricultural products and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201410561435.3A patent/CN105585351A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220345A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | There is the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer optimizing blue berry soil |
| CN106242733A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | Improve the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer of Blue berry leaf nutritive value |
| CN106866231A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
| CN106866261A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 陆旸阳 | Fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445737A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-08 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures |
| CN109748725A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-14 | 自贡佳禾新能源科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using agricultural wastes |
| CN108558582A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of odorless green organic fertilizer of fixed nitrogen |
| CN108887129A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania herbage |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN109168925A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method improving salt-soda soil guava quality and yield |
| CN109168925B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-09-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil |
| CN111807900A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 宁夏瑞创源新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN115010539A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving quality of agricultural products and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160518 |