CN108046699A - High-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046699A CN108046699A CN201711338434.2A CN201711338434A CN108046699A CN 108046699 A CN108046699 A CN 108046699A CN 201711338434 A CN201711338434 A CN 201711338434A CN 108046699 A CN108046699 A CN 108046699A
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- parts
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- high temperature
- anchoring adhesive
- temperature resistant
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical group C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006333 epoxy cement Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicates inorganic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/10—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the viscosity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bar-planting adhesive is prepared by mixing an AB component and an AB component, wherein the A component comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: epoxy resin E51: 100 parts of waterborne epoxy resin: 50 parts of DBP toughening agent: 5-10 parts of KH550 coupling agent; the component B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: modified amine JH5-55 curing agent: 50 parts of cement: 70-100 parts of quartz sand: 50 parts of silicon powder: 100 parts of carbon fiber powder and 10-20 parts of carbon fiber powder. The invention has the characteristics of strong binding power, stable volume, excellent durability, low cost, high temperature resistance (long-term use at 150 ℃), large bond stress to reinforcing steel bars, and excellent shock resistance, impact resistance and fatigue resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of timber structure anchoring adhesives and preparation method thereof, and in particular to one kind can industrialized production, bonding
It is functional, be resistant to 150 DEG C of high temperature, cheap timber structure organo-mineral complexing anchorage inserted bar glue and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Anchorage inserted bar glue belongs to construction structure glue class, from material form upper anchorage inserted bar glue can be divided into organic type anchoring adhesive and
Inorganic type anchoring adhesive, common anchoring adhesive is organic type anchoring adhesive currently on the market.
Currently used organic type anchoring adhesive has two major classes, and one kind is epoxide resin type anchoring adhesive, and another kind is poly- amino
Formic acid fat high performance resin glue.Organic anchoring adhesive has the advantages of it is notable, such as early strength height, mature etc., but has
Machine anchoring adhesive also has the shortcomings that it is difficult to overcome, such as:
(1) physicochemical drawbacks such as wet-hot aging performance is poor, easy to aging, toxic, price is high;
(2) execution conditions requirement is tight, it is impossible to too low or construct under high temperature very much.It is not easy to cure at low temperature;In high temperature
Lower easily denaturation, is difficult to realize Welding after first planting, increases difficulty of construction etc. at the construction field (site).
(3) use temperature range is narrow, it is impossible in too low or construction and use too under high-temperature.Such as low temperature (0 DEG C and
Temperature below) under the conditions of use, easily become fragile;Such as long-time service under the conditions of high temperature (100 DEG C and temperatures above) easily becomes
Property, it may appear that the problem of mechanical properties decrease;
Inorganic type anchorage inserted bar glue comes into being as a result, and the inorganic type anchoring adhesive overwhelming majority currently on the market is cement
The inorganic anchoring adhesive of base, this glue are mainly made of silicates inorganic compound, have high temperature resistant, not aging and concrete
The advantages that elasticity modulus is close is widely used in concrete structure bar planting, can be planted yet with base material timber in cement base inorganic
It significantly absorbs water during muscle gelling is solid, influences cement base inorganic anchoring adhesive intensity, it is bad with wood substrates bonding, it is not suitable for straight
It connects for timber structure bar planting.
The content of the invention
It, can be long-term under 150 DEG C of high temperature it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of low cost
It uses, performance meets structure glue of timber structure bar planting requirement and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive, by two components of AB
It is mixed, wherein counting in parts by weight, component A includes the raw material of following weight parts:Epoxy resin E51:100 parts, aqueous ring
Oxygen resin:50 parts, DBP toughener:5~10 parts, KH550 coupling agents;B component includes following weight parts raw material:Modified amine JH5-
55 curing agent:50 parts, cement:70~100 parts, quartz sand:50 parts, silicon powder:100 parts, 10-20 parts of carbon fiber powder.
Preferably, the cement is commercially available 425 cement fine powder of Portland.
Preferably, the silicon powder is 500~2000 mesh powders.
Preferably, the quartz sand is 80~200 mesh powders.
Preferably, the carbon fiber powder is 400~800 mesh powders.
The preparation method of the present invention includes the following steps:
1) component A epoxy resin E51, aqueous epoxy resins, DBP toughener, KH550 coupling agents are stirred by said ratio
It mixes uniformly, weighing and bagging is for use;
2) B component cement, silicon powder, quartz sand, carbon fiber powder and modified amine JH5-55 curing agent are mixed by said ratio
It closes, the packed for standby use after 5~10min of stirrer for mixing;
3) component A and B component are uniformly mixed to slurry in 1: 1 ratio to obtain the final product.
Advantageous effect:The present invention is matched somebody with somebody after the advantage and disadvantage of existing anchoring adhesive product are fully used for reference by reasonable component formula
System, has prepared a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive, has had the following advantages that:
1) it is TCT21 in pesudotsuga taxifolia strength grade, bar planting reinforcing bar is Φ 12,16,8.8 grades of threaded rods of Φ, bar planting depth L
Under=15d, the constraint drawing condition that age is 7 days, the adhesion strength of adhesive bonds reinforcing bar and base material pesudotsuga taxifolia laminated wood can
Up to 8.4~11.0MPa, failure mode destroys for reinforcement yielding or wood shear, and performance indicator meets wanting for timber structure anchoring adhesive
It asks;
2) there is cohesive force strong, volume stability, excellent durability, low cost, high temperature resistant (long-time service at 150 DEG C) etc.
Feature, antidetonation, shock resistance and superior fatigue resistance big to bonding strength.
Specific embodiment
The cement of anchorage inserted bar glue composition of raw materials of the present invention is commercially available 425 cement fine powder of Portland;Silicon powder for 500~
2000 mesh powders;Quartz sand is 80~200 mesh powders;Carbon fiber powder is 400~800 mesh powders;
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this.Part in following embodiment is all parts by weight, and unit can be g, kg etc..
Embodiment 1
Component A includes the raw material of following weight parts:Epoxy resin E51:100 parts, 50 parts of aqueous epoxy resins, DBP toughenings
Agent:5 parts, KH550 coupling agents:5 parts.B component includes following weight parts raw material:Modified amine JH5-55 curing agent:50 parts, cement:
100 parts, quartz sand:50 parts, silicon powder:100 parts, 10 parts of carbon fiber powder;5min is stirred with handheld stirring machine, until anchoring adhesive
It can construct after being mixed into the viscous paste of mobility.
Embodiment 2
Component A includes the raw material of following weight parts:Epoxy resin E51:100 parts, 50 parts of aqueous epoxy resins, DBP toughenings
Agent:5 parts, KH550 coupling agents:5 parts.B component includes following weight parts raw material:Modified amine JH5-55 curing agent:50 parts, cement:
50 parts, quartz sand:50 parts, silicon powder:150 parts, 20 parts of carbon fiber powder;5min is stirred with handheld stirring machine, until anchoring adhesive mixes
It closes uniformly into can construct after the viscous paste of mobility.
The adhesive property test of 1 embodiment 1-2 of table
In conclusion since the moisture content in aqueous epoxy resins and cement have carried out reaction so as to form organic and inorganic compound
Close and be crosslinked heat safe solidfied material, anchorage inserted bar glue of the present invention have strong cohesive force, volume stability, excellent durability,
The features such as inexpensive, preferable high temperature resistance (intensity does not decline substantially at 150 DEG C), curing can be realized under cryogenic,
It is bonded well with wood substrates, can be widely applied to the plant anchor of various timber engineerings.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
For those of ordinary skill in the art, in the range of the principle of the present invention and technological thought, to these embodiments into
The a variety of variations of row, modification, replacement and deformation are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive, it is characterised in that:It is mixed by two components of AB, wherein pressing
Parts by weight meter, component A include the raw material of following weight parts:Epoxy resin E51:100 parts, aqueous epoxy resins:50 parts,
DBP toughener:5~10 parts, KH550 coupling agents;B component includes following weight parts raw material:Modified amine JH5-55 curing agent:50
Part, cement:70~100 parts, quartz sand:50 parts, silicon powder:100 parts, 10-20 parts of carbon fiber powder.
2. a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water
Mud is commercially available 425 cement fine powder of Portland.
3. a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicon
Micro mist is 500~2000 mesh powders.
4. a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stone
Sand is 80~200 mesh powders.
5. a kind of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carbon
Fiber powder is 400~800 mesh powders.
6. a kind of preparation side of high temperature resistant organo-mineral complexing timber structure anchoring adhesive according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5
Method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1) it is component A epoxy resin E51, aqueous epoxy resins, DBP toughener, KH550 coupling agents is equal by the proportioning stirring
Even, weighing and bagging is for use;
2) B component cement, silicon powder, quartz sand, carbon fiber powder are mixed with modified amine JH5-55 curing agent by the proportioning,
Packed for standby use after 5~10min of stirrer for mixing;
3) component A and B component are uniformly mixed to slurry in 1: 1 ratio to obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711338434.2A CN108046699A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | High-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711338434.2A CN108046699A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | High-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108046699A true CN108046699A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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CN201711338434.2A Pending CN108046699A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | High-temperature-resistant organic-inorganic composite wood structure bar-planting adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109111888A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | A kind of compound timber structure anchoring adhesive of high temperature resistant and preparation method thereof |
CN112708390A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 武汉路圣材料科技有限公司 | Waterproof high-low temperature resistant concrete planting bar adhesive |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2161643A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-12-01 | Uralita Productos Y Servicios | Composite tile with natural stone face, for decorative purposes, has natural stone part fixed to rigid supporting sheet having composition adapted to physical characteristics of natural stone |
CN106700998A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 中科院广州化学有限公司南雄材料生产基地 | High-performance epoxy anchor adhesive, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711338434.2A patent/CN108046699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2161643A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-12-01 | Uralita Productos Y Servicios | Composite tile with natural stone face, for decorative purposes, has natural stone part fixed to rigid supporting sheet having composition adapted to physical characteristics of natural stone |
CN106700998A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 中科院广州化学有限公司南雄材料生产基地 | High-performance epoxy anchor adhesive, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109111888A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | A kind of compound timber structure anchoring adhesive of high temperature resistant and preparation method thereof |
CN112708390A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 武汉路圣材料科技有限公司 | Waterproof high-low temperature resistant concrete planting bar adhesive |
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