CN108042418A - 从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用 - Google Patents
从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用,本发明中从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液—龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏冷凝析出晶体(右旋龙脑)后的剩余液体,用于龙脑樟滋养润肤霜、沐浴露、洗衣粉、牙膏、香皂、洗发香波、洗洁液、驱蚊花露水、樟洗手液、化妆水、漱口水等龙脑樟系列日化产品。所制备龙脑樟系列日化产品是纯天然、无污染、效果独特、作用明显的产品。本发明使得龙脑樟资源得到充分的利用与开发,使原先被舍弃的龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后的液体得到了充分利用,变废为宝,具有巨大的经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及在日化产品中的应用,尤其是从龙脑樟植物中提取右旋龙脑后所残留的溶液在日化产品中应用.
背景技术
龙脑樟Cinnamomum camphora(L.)presl又名樟木,常绿乔木,树高30m,叶革质,互生,椭圆或卵状椭圆形,先端急尖,基部契形,全缘,叶缘波状,上面绿色或黄绿色,有光泽,下面黄绿色或灰绿色,晦暗,常附黑点,具离基三出脉,脉腋内有腺体,下面两面无毛或背面幼时被微柔毛,具离基三出脉。花期4~5月,果熟期8~11月。主要分布于北纬10度-34度长江以南地区,特别是江西九江,湖南湘西.贵州东南部山区的樟树最为有名,数量则以台湾为最;垂直分布一般在海拔600米以下,湘西及贵州东南部可达1000米,台湾中部海拔1500米以下山区生长良好,而天然林则可生长于海拔1800米以上;朝鲜、日本、越南北部、印度、马来西亚也有分布。
龙脑樟的果实、叶子、树皮及树干中主要含有龙脑、樟脑、芳樟醇、胡妥油、β-松油烯、罗勒烯、柠檬烯、桉油精、对聚伞花素、α-水芹烯、α-月桂烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯、α-蒎烯、α-侧柏烯、β-松油醇、α-松油醇、乙酸橙花酯、α-异黄樟烯、乙酸龙脑酯、β-榄香烯、顺式丁香烯、α-丁香烯、吉马烯D、石竹烯氧化合物等化学成分。从龙脑樟中提取的精油或芳香油,主要含有龙脑,将其分离出来可用于配制迷迭香,熏衣草等型香精和医药,特别是我国一些传统中医药.目前龙脑樟作为提取天然右旋龙脑的主要原材料,其工艺主要为从龙脑樟叶子、枝条中用水蒸汽蒸馏,通过冷凝管冷凝析出右旋龙脑晶体,其他剩余液体等当作废液弃去。
发明人对龙脑樟植物与化学成分做了很多研究,发现用水蒸汽蒸馏法从龙脑樟枝叶提取右旋龙脑后的冷凝残余液体具有良好杀菌抑菌及护肤作用,具有良好开发成纯天然日化产品的潜质。目前从未有报道其相关废液应用在日化产品中,随着我国人民生活水平的日益提高,人民对纯天然日化保健用品及环保型日化产品的需求量逐年加大,龙脑樟日化产品的研究开发和应用具有广阔的前途。
发明内容
(1)要解决的技术问题
本发明充分利用湖南大面积种植的龙脑樟资源和申请人的相关研究,提出一种从龙脑樟植物中提取右旋龙脑后残留液(即水蒸汽蒸馏龙脑樟冷凝析出右旋龙脑结晶后的冷凝剩余液体)在日化产品中应用,这类日化产品具有良好的杀菌止痒,能美化和提高人民的生活质量,将为人类健康、生态环境的保护起到十分重要的作用。同时为人们提供一种高效、安全的龙脑樟系列日化产品,其制备方法简便易行、安全高效。
(2)技术方案
从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用,是将从龙脑樟中提取出右旋龙脑后残留液用于制备日化产品;所述的从龙脑樟中提取出右旋龙脑后残留液是将指龙脑樟用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体冷凝,析出晶体后的剩余的冷凝液。
所述龙脑樟来自龙脑樟叶子、树枝、果实器官中的一种或几种组合。
从龙脑樟中提取出右旋龙脑后残留液用于制备的日化产品包括滋养润肤霜、沐浴露、洗衣粉、牙膏、香皂、洗发香波、洗洁液、驱蚊花露水、洗手液、化妆水或漱口水。
龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液的制备
取龙脑樟叶子、枝条2kg粉碎过10-20目筛,采用20倍的水蒸汽蒸馏,经过10℃冷凝器冷凝,其蒸馏液经冷凝在冷凝器上析出结晶(右旋龙脑),得到的蒸馏冷凝残留剩余液体。
从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液功效试验
一、抗菌抑菌效果测定
取上述所得到的残留液进行的抑菌效果的评价测定,按照QB/T 2738《日化产品抗菌抑菌效果的评价方法》进行抑菌试验,试验菌种按QB/T 2738《日化产品抗菌抑菌效果的评价方法》6.3章中规定选择:金色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌、绿脓杆菌。抑菌效果评价为B1级以上级(抑菌率≥90%)
二、美白功效研究
测定培养细胞抑制酪氨酸酶的活性,从细胞水平来测定美白功效。
酶活力测定方法酪氨酸酶活力的测定是基于L-酪氨酸和L-DOPA的酶催化氧化产物-多巴色素(dopachrome)在475nm波长处有最大吸收,其吸光系数为£=3700(mol/L/cm)。酪氨酸酶反应活性定义:以每分钟多巴色素在475nm波长的吸光度增加0.001为一个酶活力单位,即1U/min。因此,通过测定酶催化反应体系的475nm吸光度随时间的增长直线,从直线斜率即可求得酶活力。其中测定单酚酶活力,酶的终质量浓度为20mg/L。测定二酚酶活力,酶的终质量浓度为6mg/L。测定不同浓度的残留液体对酪氨酸酶单酚、二酚酶抑制作用的进程曲线。结果表明单酚酶抑制率IC500.40ml/ml,二酚酶抑制率IC500.50ml/ml。
以下为本发明的龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液应用在日化产品的制备说明
一、滋养润肤霜
重量组成(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体5-20,高碳醇类4-8,酯类1-15,表面活性剂2-6,保湿剂1-6,D-泛醇0.5-2,维生素类0.1-1,防腐剂0.2-0.5,香精0.1-0.6,其余为水,最终的组分总和为100%。
组分中高碳醇为:鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、月桂醇;酯类为:硬脂酸甲酯、硬脂酸丁酯;表面活性剂为:脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(25)醚、吐温-80、吐温-60;保湿剂:甘油、丙二醇;维生素类:维生素A、维生素E、维生素C;防腐剂:尼泊金甲酯、苯甲酸钠。
二、洗发香波
重量组成(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体2-4,表面活性剂20-40,去屑剂1-4,调理剂0.5-2.5,天然香精0.1-2,尼泊金甲酯0.1-0.5,蒸馏水20-50,各组分总和为100%。
组分中表面活性剂:月桂醇聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐,椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,月硅酸二乙醇酰基胺,硬脂酸单乙醇酰胺,十二醇硫酸三乙醇等;去屑剂:吡啶硫酮锌,活性甘宝素,羟甲基吡啶酮乙醇胺盐。
三、沐浴露
重量组成(%)为龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体6-10,表面活性剂20-50,保湿剂2-10,羊毛脂(水溶性)2-5,尼泊金甲酯0.1-0.5,橙香柠檬香精0.5-4,其他为精制水,最终组分总和为100%
组分中表面活性剂:十二醇硫酸三乙醇胺盐、醇醚硫酸盐谈、月桂酰二乙醇胺等。保湿剂:甘油软脂酸酯、甘油、丙二醇。
四、洗洁液
重量组成(%)表面活性剂20-60,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体2-5,氯化钠2-5,香精0.5-1.5,柠檬酸3-8,其他水,最终组分总和为100%
表面活性剂:十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸胺、二甲苯磺酸钠、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺等。
五、香皂
重量组成(%)龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体/椰油皂(3∶10)5-15,硬脂酸1-5,椰油脂肪酸2-9,龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体1-2,表面活性剂20-70,氧化钠2-5,钛白0.5-1,橙香柠檬香精0.5-1,蒸馏水1-4,各组分总和为100%
组分中表面活性剂:辛基甘油醚磺酸钠、羟乙基磺酸钠。
六、牙膏
重量组分(%)为磷酸氢钠25-50,丙二醇10-26,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体0.5-1.5,十二醇硫酸钠2-10,尼泊金甲酯0.1-0.5,薄荷醇和天然香精0.1-0.5,糖精钠0.1-0.5,水10-25,各组分总和为100%。
七、洗衣粉
重量组成(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体1-4,烷基苯磺酸钠20-40,铝硅酸钠4-7,纯碱15-35,脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚8-10,EDTA-Na4 4-10,荧光增白剂1-2,香精0.1-0.8,含水量3-9,各组分总和为100%。
八、驱蚊花露水
重量组分(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体0.5-2,橙花油2-3,柠檬油0.3-1,香柠檬油0.8-1.3,玫瑰香叶油0.2-0.4、安息香酸0.2-0.5,酒精(75%)50-95%,各组分总和为100%。
(3)有益效果
本发明为人们提供了一种优质、高效、安全的龙脑樟活性成分系列日化产品,属于纯天然、无污染、效果独特、作用明显的系列日化产品。同时,由于这类产品的开发运用,使得龙脑樟资源得到充分的利用与开发。原先龙脑樟主要是用于提取右旋龙脑,一般采用水蒸汽蒸馏龙脑樟,蒸馏液冷凝析出右旋龙脑,而其它剩余液体被当作废物废液舍弃。本发明使原先被舍弃的龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后的液体得到了利用,变废为宝。同时又可促进龙脑樟植物的大规模种植,能绿化荒山,为平困帝都脱贫致富,显著改善生态效益。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,以进一步阐述本发明,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
取1kg新鲜的龙脑樟植物叶子和树枝绞碎,放置蒸馏釜中,用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体通过冷凝器,析出晶体(右旋龙脑)。冷凝后的液体收集起来浓缩到1000ml。得到龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后的残留溶液。备用。
实施例1:滋养润肤霜制备
组分含量(%)为
A组鲸蜡醇3,硬脂醇4,硬脂酸丁酯10,甘油5,脂肪纯聚氧乙烯(25)醚3,羊毛酯4,D-泛醇1,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后的残留溶液10
B组维生素A 0.1,维生素E 0.2,天然香精0.2,苯甲酸钠0.3,尼波金甲酯0.2,蒸馏水59
制作:(1)将A组在不锈钢夹层锅中缓缓加热至80℃,使之混溶。(2)在不断搅拌下,将B组中的苯甲酸钠,尼泊金甲酯及蒸馏水均匀加入夹层锅中搅拌混合,使之乳化均匀后,冷却至35℃,(3)再分别将B组中维生素E及香精加入夹层锅中搅拌混合均匀,均化后得到良好的膏体即可分装至小瓶中。
本品具有良好的杀菌、止痒作用,并具有较好的营养滋润肌肤的功效,是高档的润肤护肤佳品,适用于各型皮肤。
实施例2:洗发香波的制备
各组份含量(%)为月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐(30%)25,椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(30%)15,月桂酸二乙醇酰胺3,硬脂酸单乙醇酰胺3,龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体3,活性甘宝素2,D-泛醇1,天然香精0.7,尼泊金甲酯0.3,蒸馏水47。
制作:(1)将蒸馏水加热至60℃时,依次将各物质缓慢加入水中,搅拌混合均匀后,逐渐降温。(2)温度降至40℃以下时,加入香精,搅拌混合均匀后,冷却至常温后分装。
实施例3:沐浴露的制备
各组分含量(%)为十二醇硫酸三乙醇胺盐40,醇醚硫酸盐(30%水溶解)20,月桂酸二乙醇酰胺5,甘油软脂酸脂1,羊毛脂(水溶性)2,丙三醇4,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体10,橙香柠檬香精1,尼泊金甲酯1,蒸馏水16。
制作:(1)将蒸馏水加热至50℃时,依次将各组分加入容器内混合均匀后,降温。(2)温度降至40℃以下时,加入橙香柠檬香精,搅拌混合均匀后,冷却至常温后分装。
本品具有良好的洗洁作用和优良的杀菌止痒功效,并且洗洁后肌肤柔滑舒爽。
实施例4:洗洁液的制备
各组分含量(%)为十二烷基苯磺酸钠(60%)28,十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵(60%)18.3,脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺4,二甲苯磺酸钠(40%)8.5,氯化钠3,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体2,香精0.5,精制水33.7,柠檬酸2。
制作:(1)将精制水加热至45℃时,依次将各组分加入容器内混合均匀后,降温。(2),加入香精,搅拌混合均匀后,再用柠檬酸调PH值至6.5-7.0,混匀后分装。
实施例5:香皂的制备
各组分含量(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体/椰油皂(3∶97)8,硬脂酸1,椰油脂肪酸8,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体1,辛基甘油醚磺酸钠68,羟乙基磺酸钠5,氯化钠4,钛白0.5,橙香柠檬香精1.蒸馏水3.5.
制作:(1)将物料混合,加热至熔融状态并混合均匀;(2)喷雾干燥后得到皂粉(3)将香精加入皂粉中,拌料后,研磨均匀;(4)真空压条后打印成型,冷却即得成品。
本品属温和型高级香皂,具有良好的除菌止痒功效,且能滋润肌肤。
实施例6:牙膏的制备
各组分含量(%)磷酸氢钠49,丙二醇25,龙脑樟水蒸馏冷凝后残留液体1,十二醇硫酸钠2,尼泊金甲酯0.1,薄荷醇和天然香精0.1,糖精钠0.5,水22.3
制作:(1)龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后液体加入到液体物料中混匀;(2)将粉状物料分别过筛称量后加入到混合搅拌机中混匀;(3)在搅拌状态下,将混合的液体物料缓慢加入到粉状物料中混匀;(4)经胶体磨磨膏;(5)真空脱气后,输送至灌装机装管封口。
使用本品口气清新,口腔舒适。
实施例7:洗衣粉的制备
各组分含量(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体3,烷基苯磺酸钠35.5,铝硅酸钠5,纯碱30,脂肪算聚氧乙烯醚10,EDTA-Na4 10,荧光增白剂1.5,香精0.5,含水量5.
制法:(1)用龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体和香***体组份加入混匀;(2)将固体组份预混合均匀后,将液体组份加压均匀喷雾到固体组份上,并进行强烈混合;(3)经滚筒干燥法干燥后,过筛包装即可。
本品具有较强的杀菌作用,可作为内衣裤洗衣机洗涤的首选洗涤剂
实施例8:驱蚊花露水的制备
各组分含量(%)为龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体1,橙花油3,柠檬油0.6,香柠檬油1.2,玫瑰香叶油0.25,安息香酸0.4酒精(75%)93.55
制作:(1)取75%酒精加入不锈钢容器内,加入龙脑樟蒸馏冷凝后残留液体,搅拌使其完全溶解:(2)在搅拌下,依此加入各种香精,并混合均匀即可。
本品香气优雅宜人,使用后能驱逐周围的蚊虫等飞行类昆虫。
实施例9:洗手液
取1kg新鲜的龙脑樟植物叶子和树枝绞碎,放置蒸馏釜中,用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体通过冷凝器,析出晶体(右旋龙脑),冷凝后的液体即为从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液。将其与表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠和薄荷油(12∶12∶1)混合均匀装瓶。
本品具有良好的抑菌灭菌作用。使用本品可以保证个人卫生。
实施例9:漱口水
取1kg新鲜的龙脑樟植物叶子和树枝绞碎,放置蒸馏釜中,用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体通过冷凝器,析出晶体(右旋龙脑),冷凝后的液体即为从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液。将其直接装瓶制成漱口水。
本品具有良好的口腔消炎及杀菌作用,使用本品可以保证个人卫生。
实施例10:化妆水
取1kg新鲜的龙脑樟植物叶子和树枝绞碎,放置蒸馏釜中,用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体通过冷凝器,析出晶体(右旋龙脑),冷凝后的液体即为从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液。将其直接装瓶制成化妆水。
本品具有良好的抑菌作用,使用本品可保持皮肤清洁。
以上描述了本发明的主要技术特征和基本原理及相关优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的构思或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (2)
1.从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用,其特征在于:从龙脑樟中提取出右旋龙脑后残留液用于制备具有美白功效的滋养润肤霜或化妆水;所述的从龙脑樟中提取出右旋龙脑后残留液是将龙脑樟指用水蒸汽蒸馏,蒸馏气体冷凝,析出晶体后的剩余的冷凝液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的从龙脑樟中提取右旋龙脑后残留液在日化产品中应用,其特征在于:所述龙脑樟来自龙脑樟叶子、树枝、果实器官中的一种或几种组合。
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CN108567639A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-25 | 范加家 | 一种龙脑杀螨保湿修复液 |
CN109566661A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化五零三侗医药科技开发有限公司 | 驱虫抑菌凝胶及其制备方法 |
CN115708786A (zh) * | 2022-11-19 | 2023-02-24 | 贵州省罗甸县全兴药业开发有限责任公司 | 一种艾纳香龙脑水的制备方法及应用及抑菌剂 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108567639A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-25 | 范加家 | 一种龙脑杀螨保湿修复液 |
CN109566661A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化五零三侗医药科技开发有限公司 | 驱虫抑菌凝胶及其制备方法 |
CN115708786A (zh) * | 2022-11-19 | 2023-02-24 | 贵州省罗甸县全兴药业开发有限责任公司 | 一种艾纳香龙脑水的制备方法及应用及抑菌剂 |
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