CN108041625A - Stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus - Google Patents
Stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108041625A CN108041625A CN201711402824.1A CN201711402824A CN108041625A CN 108041625 A CN108041625 A CN 108041625A CN 201711402824 A CN201711402824 A CN 201711402824A CN 108041625 A CN108041625 A CN 108041625A
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- rotary
- knife rest
- cutting
- hollow rotating
- knife
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus, stalk rotary shearing mechanism includes hollow rotating tool apron, at least one cutting unit being fixed on the hollow rotating end surface of knife holder, the cutting unit includes elastic element, knife rest and blade, described elastic element one end is movably attached on hollow rotating end surface of knife holder, the other end is fixed on the knife rest, the knife rest other end is fixed on hollow rotating end surface of knife holder, the blade is fixed on knife rest, and the hollow rotating tool apron drives the blade to form rotary cutting around the hollow rotating tool apron central axes when rotating.Stalk rotary shearing mechanism is fixed on rotary cutting apparatus, the size of cutting diameter of the present invention can do adaptivity adjusting by the size of plant haulm in itself by cutting mechanism, and cutting is uniform, efficient, surface quality is good, compact-sized, the labor intensity of user is reduced, working service is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting element technical fields, and in particular to a kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus.
Background technology
In many occasions, it is necessary to be cut the stalk of plant or peeling processing, for example cut in timber process
Peeling, sugarcane eat before rossing etc., current such working process is mostly manual operation, time-consuming and laborious, also has some trials to adopt
It is machined into, but suffers from without the suitably special equipment of circle cutting or peeling.
For example, it is deep by popular sugarcane, though nutritive value is high, tastes since its skin is harder and but compare
Cumbersome, currently used method is exactly to allow sell Household knife and eliminate skin when sugarcane is bought, and also having plenty of oneself will
Skin is gnawed, and during using the above method, if oneself is gnawed, is present with phenomena such as staving oral cavity often;If seller carries out
It peels, consumes one's strength very much, labor intensity is big, if specially a worker is asked to peel, cost will increase.
Disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN104490239A(Publication date is on April 8th, 2015)Sugarcane-peeling machine, including
Gripping conveyor structure, peeling body and bottom plate;The peeling body includes level-one paring cylinder and two level paring cylinder;The level-one is cut
Skin cylinder includes cylinder and peeling body;The peeling body includes knife rest, sharpener and elastic component.Its simple and reasonable, operation
Convenient and safety, the sugarcane that can be directed to different-diameter are clamped and are conveyed, and the level-one paring cylinder and two level of peeling body are cut
Skin cylinder setting angle staggers 45 ° of design, it needs manual operations to complete, and labor intensity is big, although the level-one of peeling body
Paring cylinder and two level paring cylinder setting angle stagger and 45 ° or can there is a situation where that skin cannot be cut completely, and to sweet
The adjustable range of sugarcane diameter is smaller.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus, cutting diameter
Size can do adaptivity adjusting by the size of plant haulm in itself by cutting mechanism, and cutting is uniformly, surface quality is good, imitates
Rate is high, compact-sized, reduces the labor intensity of user, and working service is convenient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism is designed, including hollow rotating tool apron, at least one is fixed on the hollow rotating tool apron end
Cutting unit on face, the cutting unit include elastic element, knife rest and blade, and described elastic element one end is movably attached to
On hollow rotating end surface of knife holder, the other end is fixed on the knife rest, and the knife rest other end is fixed on hollow rotating tool apron end
On face, the blade is fixed on knife rest, and drives the blade around the hollow rotating knife during hollow rotating tool apron rotation
The central axes of seat form rotary cutting.
Further, the cutting unit further includes cushion block, and the cutting unit has 2~6 and is distributed in described hollow
On the circumference of rotary knife base end face, the knife rest other end of at least one cutting unit is fixed on the cushion block, the cushion block with
The hollow rotating tool apron is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the cutting unit has 3.
Further, the blade is fixed in the middle part of the knife rest, and the knife rest is triangular prism with elastic element connecting pin
Structure, and the triangular prism long side one end forms positioning region with isoelectric membrane to be cut.
Further, the blade is fixed on the lower part of the knife rest and elastic element connecting pin, and the blade with
The lower part of the knife rest connecting pin is equipped with gasket, and the gasket forms the positioning region, can be by adjusting the thickness of gasket
The depth of cutting or peeling is adjusted, stop screw is equipped with close to the hollow rotating tool apron central side in the knife rest.
Preferably, the elastic element includes connection guide rod and the compression spring being sleeved on the connection guide rod.
A kind of rotary cutting apparatus including rack, power source, transmission mechanism, further includes rotary support mechanism, and the power source is set
In bottom of the frame, the rack middle and upper part is equipped with rotary support mechanism, and the rotary support mechanism includes bearing block, is mounted on
Bearing, driving wheel in bearing saddle bore, the driving wheel are equipped with race, and described driving wheel one end is assemblied in bearing hole, institute
It states driving wheel the other end face and above-mentioned stalk rotary shearing mechanism is installed;
The driving wheel center is corresponded in the one or both sides of the rotary support mechanism equipped with corresponding feed mechanism, it is described into
Include rolling wheel support, upper and lower two corresponding upper roller shafts for being respectively installed with idler wheel and bottom roller axis, the upper rolling to mechanism
Wheel shaft and bottom roller axis both ends are set on rolling wheel support.
Further, the transmission mechanism be V belt translation, including belt wheel I, belt wheel II, jackshaft, transmission shaft, bevel gear I,
With I matched bevel gear II of bevel gear, the jackshaft is located at bottom of the frame and parallel power source output shaft, the belt wheel I,
Belt wheel II is mounted on power source output shaft, and wherein belt wheel II connects the driving wheel by belt transmission, and the belt wheel I passes through
Belt transmission connects the jackshaft, and the jackshaft one or both ends are separately installed with bevel gear I, and the bevel gear II is installed
In the end part of driving shaft vertical with jackshaft, the transmission shaft imparts power to the bottom roller axis by belt transmission.
Preferably, further include and be installed on the rack one or both ends and cutting mechanism corresponding with the feed mechanism,
The cutting mechanism includes cutoff tool, cut-out knife support, cutoff tool shaft, and described cutoff tool one end is sleeved on cutoff tool shaft
On, the cutoff tool shaft set is on cut-out knife support.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are:
1. the size of cutting diameter of the present invention can do adaptivity adjusting by the size of plant haulm in itself by cutting mechanism,
Cut that uniform, efficient, surface quality is good, it is compact-sized, the labor intensity of user is reduced, working service is convenient;
2. the present invention is rotary cutting, good to the surface quality of plant haulm cutting, peeling;
3. at least one cutting unit of the present invention is equipped with cushion block, the different parts of plant haulm can be carried out at the same time simultaneously and cut
It cuts, remove the peel, improve work efficiency, the effect cut, removed the peel is good;
4. the present invention is equipped with elastic element, automatic adjusument can be done according to the plant haulm of different-diameter size, and it is adjustable
Scope is larger;
5. the present invention does not influence the normal work of whole device for the damage of one blade of rotary cutting, and blade exchange is convenient;
It, can supporting by adjusting the thickness of gasket or triangular prism long side one end and plant haulm 6. the present invention is equipped with positioning region
Tight degree adjusts cutting to plant haulm, removes skin thickness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 stalk rotary shearing mechanism dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 1 stalk rotary shearing mechanism main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 1 stalk rotary shearing mechanism left view structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is 1 rotary cutting apparatus dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is 1 rotary cutting apparatus main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is 1 rotary cutting apparatus left view structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is 2 stalk rotary shearing mechanism dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is 2 stalk rotary shearing mechanism main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is 2 rotary cutting apparatus dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1. stalk rotary shearing mechanisms, 101. hollow rotating tool aprons, 102 knife rests, 103. blades, 104. connection lead
To bar, 105. compression springs, 106. cushion blocks, 107. positioning regions, 108. stop screws, 2. rotary support mechanisms, 201. driving wheels,
202. bearing blocks, 3. feed mechanisms, 301. upper roller shafts, 302. rolling wheel supports, 4. cutting mechanisms, 401. cut-out knife supports,
402. cutoff tools, 5. power sources, 6. racks, 701. belt wheels I, 702. belt wheels II, 703. jackshafts, 704. transmission shafts, 705. cones
Gear I, 706. bevel gears II, 8. plant haulms.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiment is used only in detail
It describes the bright present invention in detail, does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Involved parts, structure, mechanism etc. in following embodiment are then conventional commercial production unless otherwise instructed
Product.
Embodiment 1:A kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, including 101,2 fixations of hollow rotating tool apron
Cutting unit on 101 end face of hollow rotating tool apron, cutting unit include elastic element, knife rest 102 and blade 103, bullet
Property element one end is movably attached on 101 end face of hollow rotating tool apron, and the other end is fixed on knife rest 102,102 other end of knife rest
It is fixed on 101 end face of hollow rotating tool apron, blade 103 is fixed on knife rest 102, and band during the rotation of hollow rotating tool apron 101
Cutting blade 103 forms rotary cutting around 101 central axes of hollow rotating tool apron.
Cutting unit further includes cushion block 106, and cutting unit has 2 and is distributed on 101 end face circumference of hollow rotating tool apron,
102 other end of knife rest of one of cutting unit is fixed on cushion block 106, which fixes with hollow rotating tool apron 101
Connection.
Blade 103 is fixed on the middle part of knife rest 102, and knife rest 102 and elastic element connecting pin are triangular prism structure, and the trigone
Column length side one end forms positioning region 107 with isoelectric membrane to be cut.
Elastic element includes connection guide rod 104 and the compression spring 105 being sleeved on the connection guide rod 104.
A kind of rotary cutting apparatus including rack 6, power source 5, transmission mechanism, further includes rotary support mechanism 2, power source is set
In 6 bottom of rack, 6 middle and upper part of rack is equipped with rotary support mechanism 2, and rotary support mechanism 2 includes bearing block 202, is mounted on
Bearing, driving wheel 201 in bearing saddle bore, driving wheel 201 are equipped with race, and 201 one end of driving wheel is assemblied in bearing hole, drive
201 the other end face of driving wheel is connected with above-mentioned stalk rotary shearing mechanism 1;
201 center of driving wheel is corresponded in the one or both sides of rotary support mechanism 2 equipped with corresponding feed mechanism 3, feed mechanism 3
Including rolling wheel support 302, the upper and lower two corresponding upper roller shafts 301 for being respectively installed with idler wheel and bottom roller axis, upper roller shaft
301 and bottom roller axis both ends be set on rolling wheel support 302.
Specifically, transmission mechanism is V belt translation, including belt wheel I 701, belt wheel II 702, jackshaft 703, transmission shaft 704, cone
Gear I 705 and I 705 matched bevel gear II 706 of bevel gear, jackshaft 703 is located at 6 bottom of rack and parallel power source is defeated
Shaft, belt wheel I 701, belt wheel II 702 are mounted on power source output shaft, and wherein belt wheel II 702 is connected by belt transmission and driven
Wheel 201, belt wheel I 701 connect jackshaft 703 by belt transmission, and 703 one or both ends of jackshaft are separately installed with bevel gear I
705, bevel gear II 706 is mounted on transmission shaft 704 end vertical with jackshaft 703, and transmission shaft 704 will be dynamic by belt transmission
Power passes to bottom roller axis.
Further include be installed on 6 one or both ends of rack and with 3 corresponding cutting mechanism 4 of feed mechanism, cutting mechanism 4 includes
Cutoff tool 402, cut-out knife support 401, cutoff tool shaft, 402 one end of cutoff tool are sleeved in cutoff tool shaft, cutoff tool shaft
It is sleeved on cut-out knife support 401.
The concrete operation step of the present invention is as follows:Feed mechanism 3 of the plant haulm 8 on the right side of the present invention is pushed into, into
To under the driving of mechanism 3, plant haulm 8 is into stalk rotary shearing mechanism 1, and positioning region 107 is protected under the action of elastic element
It holds and is pushed against with plant haulm 8, so as to control the stability of processing, under rotary motion and the collective effect being axially moved, to planting
Object stalk 8 is cut or is removed the peel, and plant haulm 8 can be cut using the cutting mechanism 4 in present invention left side as needed.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment is identical with 1 operation principle of embodiment, it is specific the difference is that:Blade 103 is fixed on
Knife rest 102 and the lower part of elastic element connecting pin, and gasket, and gasket are equipped in the lower part of blade 103 Yu 102 connecting pin of knife rest
Form positioning region 107.In knife rest 102 stop screw 108 is equipped with close to 101 center one side of hollow rotating tool apron.
During concrete operations:Feed mechanism 3 of the plant haulm 8 on the left of the present invention is pushed into.It can be by adjusting gasket
The thickness that thickness control is cut or removed the peel to plant haulm 8, can be as needed using the cutting mechanism 4 on present invention right side to planting
Object stalk 8 is cut.
Embodiment 3:The present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 or 2 operation principle of embodiment, specific the difference is that cutting is single
Member has 3, and two of which cutting unit is equipped with the different cushion block 106 of height, and three cutting units are simultaneously to plant haulm 8
Different parts are cut, and improve processing efficiency, and processing effect is good.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, those of skill in the art
Member can also carry out each design parameter in above-described embodiment it is understood that on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is the common excursion of the present invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of stalk rotary shearing mechanism, which is characterized in that including hollow rotating tool apron, at least one be fixed on the hollow rotation
Turn the cutting unit on end surface of knife holder, the cutting unit includes elastic element, knife rest and blade, and described elastic element one end can
Dynamic to be connected on hollow rotating end surface of knife holder, the other end is fixed on the knife rest, and the knife rest other end is fixed on hollow rotation
Turn on end surface of knife holder, the blade is fixed on knife rest, and drives the blade in this during hollow rotating tool apron rotation
The central axes of empty rotary knife base form rotary cutting.
2. stalk rotary shearing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting unit further includes cushion block,
The cutting unit has 2~6 and is distributed on the hollow rotating end surface of knife holder circumference, at least one cutting unit
The knife rest other end is fixed on the cushion block, which is fixedly connected with the hollow rotating tool apron.
3. stalk rotary shearing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cutting unit has 3.
4. stalk rotary shearing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blade is fixed in the knife rest
Portion, the knife rest and elastic element connecting pin are triangular prism structure, and the triangular prism long side one end and isoelectric membrane shape to be cut
Into positioning region.
5. stalk rotary shearing mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blade be fixed on the knife rest with
The lower part of elastic element connecting pin, and gasket, and the gasket shape are equipped in the lower part of the blade Yu the knife rest connecting pin
Into the positioning region, stop screw is equipped with close to the hollow rotating tool apron center one side in the knife rest.
6. stalk rotary shearing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic element includes connection and is oriented to
Bar and the compression spring being sleeved on the connection guide rod.
7. a kind of rotary cutting apparatus, including rack, power source, transmission mechanism, which is characterized in that further include rotary support mechanism, institute
Power source is stated arranged on bottom of the frame, the rack middle and upper part is equipped with rotary support mechanism, and the rotary support mechanism includes axis
Bearing, the bearing in bearing saddle bore, driving wheel, the driving wheel are equipped with race, and described driving wheel one end is assemblied in
In bearing hole, the driving wheel the other end face is equipped with stalk rotary shearing mechanism as described in claim 1;
The driving wheel center is corresponded in the one or both sides of the rotary support mechanism equipped with corresponding feed mechanism, it is described into
Include rolling wheel support, upper and lower two corresponding upper roller shafts for being respectively installed with idler wheel and bottom roller axis, the upper rolling to mechanism
Wheel shaft and bottom roller axis both ends are set on rolling wheel support.
8. rotary cutting apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism be V belt translation, including belt wheel I,
Belt wheel II, jackshaft, transmission shaft, bevel gear I and I matched bevel gear II of bevel gear, the jackshaft are located at bottom of the frame
And parallel power source output shaft, the belt wheel I, belt wheel II are mounted on power source output shaft, wherein belt wheel II is passed by belt
The dynamic connection driving wheel, the belt wheel I connect the jackshaft, the jackshaft one or both ends difference by belt transmission
Bevel gear I is installed, the bevel gear II is mounted on the end part of driving shaft vertical with jackshaft, and the transmission shaft is passed by belt
It is dynamic to impart power to the bottom roller axis.
9. rotary cutting apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include be installed on the rack one or both ends and
Cutting mechanism corresponding with the feed mechanism, the cutting mechanism include cutoff tool, cut-out knife support, cutoff tool shaft, institute
It states cutoff tool one end to be sleeved in cutoff tool shaft, the cutoff tool shaft set is on cut-out knife support.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711402824.1A CN108041625B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Stalk rotary cutting mechanism and rotary cutting device |
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CN201711402824.1A CN108041625B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Stalk rotary cutting mechanism and rotary cutting device |
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CN108041625A true CN108041625A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
CN108041625B CN108041625B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108937512A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 董中浩 | A kind of quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane |
CN109109057A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波象研科技服务发展有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane peeling cutting machine with ceramic tip |
CN110226761A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-13 | 汤祥厚 | A kind of sugarcane-peeling machine |
CN112518937A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-19 | 屈龙强 | Mill is with log peeling apparatus |
CN113017106A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-25 | 淮北睿沿农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling and quantitative cutting device |
CN114932587A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fluff strip trimmer |
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Cited By (8)
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CN109109057A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波象研科技服务发展有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane peeling cutting machine with ceramic tip |
CN108937512A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 董中浩 | A kind of quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane |
CN108937512B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-10-20 | 端黎明 | Sugarcane equipment of peeling fast |
CN110226761A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-13 | 汤祥厚 | A kind of sugarcane-peeling machine |
CN112518937A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-19 | 屈龙强 | Mill is with log peeling apparatus |
CN113017106A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-25 | 淮北睿沿农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling and quantitative cutting device |
CN114932587A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fluff strip trimmer |
CN114932587B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-10-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Velvet strip trimmer |
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