CN108041260A - A kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to aquatic animal feed technical field.Technical scheme main points are：A kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed, is that the raw material matched by following weight percent is prepared：Fish meal 20%~25%, fermented bean dregs 25%~30%, the witloof dregs of rice 10%~20%, wheat-middlings 10%~12%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, choline chloride 0.5%, multidimensional premix 0.5%, more ore deposit premixes 0.5%, complex enzyme 0.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 1.0%, corn oil 3% and fish oil 1%~3%, preparation process include raw material crush, mix it is quenched, squeeze granulation, drying, trypsin method and cooling packing.Present invention process is simple, nutrition is balanced, raw material is easy to get and environmentally protective, is particularly suitable for big Bi Wen Minnow digestive physiological characteristics, and attractant and palatability are good, feed digestibility is high, the speed of growth is fast and disease resistance is strong, has higher economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Big Bi Wen Minnow (Rhinogobio nasutus), alias soil consumption youngster, be under the jurisdiction of Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes),
(Cyprinidae), Wen Minnow belong to (Rhinogobio) to Cyprinidae, are distributed mainly on China's Yellow River System, move in water bottom, like
Torrent.
Big Bi Wen Minnow belong to ominivore-fish, mainly using zoobenthos, aquatic insect and algae as food in natural water area.Its
As large-scale economic fish, for body colour in bronze-colored, wild capture fish individual body length has that the speed of growth is fast, ring up to 43cm
Border adaptive faculty is strong, the features such as being pierced less between fine and tender taste, flesh, is full of nutrition.From nutrition angle, belong to high protein, low fat fish,
The rich content of contained essential amino acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid can be used as the good aquatic livestock albumen of human food
Source.
In the recent period, big Bi Wen Minnow biological characteristicses are gradually clear, as a kind of new economic Aquatic farming animals, have wide
Wealthy breeding prospect.But cultivation is also in the scientific research stage at present, only there is fragmentary distribution on Huanghe Ningxia basin and other places, used
Breeding feed usually selects the ominivore-fish feed such as carp, although can also be ingested, feed coefficient height, hypoimmunity,
Aquaculture cost is high.As the breed variety by development phase moves towards market, lack prepared for big Bi Wen Minnow currently on the market
Cultivation special compound feed.Therefore, to accelerate to promote this high-quality aquaculture kind, there is an urgent need for develop big nose kiss Minnow cultivation
Special compound feed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of big Bi Wen Minnow to cultivate special compound feed and preparation method thereof,
The mixed feed can meet the needs of big Bi Wen Minnow are to each nutrient, and big Bi Wen Minnow is promoted to ingest, while can be promoted again
The immunity of big Bi Wen Minnow, is effective against the invasion of external cause of disease.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of big special cooperation of Bi Wen Minnow cultivation is raised to solve above-mentioned technical problem
Material, it is characterised in that be that the raw material matched by following weight percent is prepared：Fish meal 20%~25%, fermented bean dregs 25%
~30%, the witloof dregs of rice 10%~20%, wheat-middlings 10%~12%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, choline chloride 0.5%, multidimensional premix
0.5%th, more ore deposit premixes 0.5%, complex enzyme 0.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 1.0%, corn oil 3% and fish oil 1%~3%,
Wherein Chinese herb feed additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of Cortex Eucommiae powder, 3~5 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin powder and bosom glutinous rehmannia
2~5 parts of powder.
Further preferably, the big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed is prepared by the raw material matched by following weight percent
It forms：Fish meal 25%, fermented bean dregs 25%, the witloof dregs of rice 20%, rapeseed dregs 10%, wheat-middlings 10%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, chlorine
Change choline 0.5%, multidimensional premix 0.5%, more ore deposit premixes 0.5%, complex enzyme 0.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 1.0%, jade
Rice bran oil 3% and fish oil 3%.
Further preferably, the fish meal is full defatted fish flour, and complex enzyme is liquid solution.
Further preferably, the Chinese herb feed additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of Cortex Eucommiae powder, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin
5 parts of powder and 2 parts of the bloom in bosom ground.
The preparation method of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed of the present invention, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) solid material is crushed by pulverizer, Chinese herb feed additive crosses 100 mesh mesh screens, and other solid materials cross 40
Mesh mesh screen, then per distribution ratio mixing by weight, then be sufficiently mixed with water；
(2) it is the conditioned demodulator of mixed raw material is 5~10 minutes quenched in 90 DEG C, then squeezed in 65 DEG C through twin-screw
Press bulking machine granulation, particle size 5mm；
(3) manufactured pellet is dried in 60 DEG C；
(4) pellet after drying uniformly sprays compound enzyme aqueous solution, corn oil and fish oil through drum-type trypsin method machine
Pellet surface is applied to, is packed after cooling.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：The present invention be according to big Bi Wen Minnow growth characteristics and
To the prepared feed of the demand of nutrient, demands of the big Bi Wen Minnow to nutrient is met, phagostimulating effect and palatability are good,
The speed of growth is improved, reduces feed coefficient, has saved aquaculture cost.Simultaneously for immunity in the big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation of promotion
The problem of, Chinese herb feed additive is with the addition of, each component acts synergistically in formula, has reached good disease resistance effect.
Specific embodiment
The above of the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this
The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair
Bright scope.
Embodiment
Raw material (kilogram) is weighed respectively according to following weight proportion：
1st, fish meal 20, fermented bean dregs 30, the witloof dregs of rice 10, rapeseed dregs 20, wheat-middlings 12, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, choline chloride 0.5,
Multidimensional premix 0.5, more ore deposit premixes 0.5, Chinese herb feed additive 1 (wherein Cortex Eucommiae powder 0.2, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin powder 0.3 and bosom glutinous rehmannia
Powder 0.5), complex enzyme 0.5, corn oil 3 and fish oil 1；
2nd, fish meal 22, fermented bean dregs 28, the witloof dregs of rice 15, rapeseed dregs 15, wheat-middlings 11, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, choline chloride 0.5,
Multidimensional premix 0.5, more ore deposit premixes 0.5, Chinese herb feed additive 1 (wherein Cortex Eucommiae powder 0.3, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin powder 0.4 and bosom glutinous rehmannia
Powder 0.3), complex enzyme 0.5, corn oil 3 and fish oil 2；
3rd, fish meal 25, fermented bean dregs 25, the witloof dregs of rice 20, rapeseed dregs 10, wheat-middlings 10, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, choline chloride 0.5,
Multidimensional premix 0.5, more ore deposit premixes 0.5, Chinese herb feed additive 1 (wherein Cortex Eucommiae powder 0.3, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin 0.5 and bosom ground bloom
0.2), complex enzyme 0.5, corn oil 3 and fish oil 3.
Multidimensional premix, more ore deposit premixes and complex enzyme used is purchased from Wuhan Xinhuayang Biological Co., Ltd.
Preparation method is as follows：
1st, solid material is crushed by pulverizer, Chinese herb feed additive crosses 100 mesh mesh screens, and other solid materials cross 40 mesh
Mesh screen, then per distribution ratio mixing by weight, then be sufficiently mixed with water；
2nd, it is the conditioned demodulator of mixed raw material is 5~10 minutes quenched in 90 DEG C, then squeezed in 65 DEG C through twin-screw
Press bulking machine granulation, particle size 5mm；
3rd, manufactured pellet is dried in 60 DEG C；
4th, the pellet after drying is through drum-type trypsin method machine by the mixture of compound enzyme aqueous solution, corn oil and fish oil
Even application is packed to pellet surface after cooling.
Specific experiment process and experimental result：
The culture experiment of 10 weeks by a definite date is carried out in He'nan Normal University's aquaculture base using the mixed feed of the present invention.
It is 3.0m (length) × 2.0m (width) × 1.5m (height) to cultivate unit specification, per pool cultivated 30 tail fish.Control feed is carp into fish monger
Product feed, test feed are mixed feed of the present invention.By 1 test result analysis of table, the big nose for feeding mixed feed of the present invention is kissed
Minnow survival rates are more than 90%, can improve the phagostimulating effect of big Bi Wen Minnow and promote to grow.Compared with carp compares commercial feed, this hair
27.03% and 0.22% is respectively increased in the rate of body weight gain and specific growth rate of bright 3 big Bi Wen Minnow of patent test group, and survival rate improves
13.34%, feed coefficient reduces by 0.41.
1 big Bi Wen Minnow culture experiment results of table
Compared with the control group, there are conspicuousnesses for rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed coefficient and survival rate by test group 1-3
Difference (p<0.05), testing 2 groups, 3 groups, in rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed coefficient, there are significant difference (p with testing 1 group
<0.05), experimental group 3 cultivates special compound feed for optimal big Bi Wen Minnow.It can be seen that the compound feed prescription effect of the present invention
Fruit is notable, and big Bi Wen Minnow are high to mixed feed utilization rate of the present invention, and feed waste is few, immunity enhancing, and cultivation survival rate is high.
Basic principle, main features and advantages embodiment above describes the present invention, the technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements are each fallen within
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed, it is characterised in that be the raw material matched by following weight percent prepare and
Into：Fish meal 20%~25%, fermented bean dregs 25%~30%, the witloof dregs of rice 10%~20%, wheat-middlings 10%~12%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Choline chloride 0.5%, multidimensional premix 0.5%, more ore deposit premixes 0.5%, complex enzyme 0.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 1.0%, corn oil
3% and fish oil 1%~3%, wherein Chinese herb feed additive be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of Cortex Eucommiae powder, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin powder
3~5 parts and 2~5 parts of the bloom in bosom ground.
2. big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by following weight percent
What the raw material of proportioning was prepared：Fish meal 25%, fermented bean dregs 25%, the witloof dregs of rice 20%, rapeseed dregs 10%, wheat-middlings 10%, biphosphate
Calcium 1%, choline chloride 0.5%, multidimensional premix 0.5%, more ore deposit premixes 0.5%, complex enzyme 0.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 1.0%,
Corn oil 3% and fish oil 3%.
3. big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fish meal is complete
Defatted fish flour, complex enzyme are liquid solution.
4. big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine adds
Agent is added to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of Cortex Eucommiae powder, 5 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China skin powder and 2 parts of the bloom in bosom ground.
5. the preparation method of the big Bi Wen Minnow cultivation special compound feeds described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that specific
Step is：
（1）Solid material is crushed by pulverizer, Chinese herb feed additive crosses 100 mesh mesh screens, and other solid materials cross 40 mesh nets
Sieve, then per distribution ratio mixing by weight, then be sufficiently mixed with water；
（2）The conditioned demodulator of mixed raw material is 5~10 minutes quenched in 90 DEG C, it is then swollen through twin-screw extruder in 65 DEG C
Change mechanism grain, particle size 5mm；
（3）Manufactured pellet is dried in 60 DEG C；
（4）Pellet after drying through drum-type trypsin method machine by compound enzyme aqueous solution, corn oil and fish oil even application extremely
Pellet surface is packed after cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022168.0A CN108041260B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Special compound feed for rhinogobio ventralis culture and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022168.0A CN108041260B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Special compound feed for rhinogobio ventralis culture and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108041260A true CN108041260A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108041260B CN108041260B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771671A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 湖州师范学院 | Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN104145860A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Rhinogobio ventralis parent fish transporting method |
| CN105284676A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for Rhinogobio Ventralis parent fish |
| CN106509494A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 曹晓宏 | Low-feed-conversion-rate compound feed for paracanthobrama guichenoti |
| CN107319111A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 河南康达尔农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feature carp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810022168.0A patent/CN108041260B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771671A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 湖州师范学院 | Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN104145860A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Rhinogobio ventralis parent fish transporting method |
| CN105284676A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for Rhinogobio Ventralis parent fish |
| CN106509494A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 曹晓宏 | Low-feed-conversion-rate compound feed for paracanthobrama guichenoti |
| CN107319111A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 河南康达尔农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feature carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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