CN108040814A - A kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040814A CN108040814A CN201711380799.1A CN201711380799A CN108040814A CN 108040814 A CN108040814 A CN 108040814A CN 201711380799 A CN201711380799 A CN 201711380799A CN 108040814 A CN108040814 A CN 108040814A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container seedling
- garden mould
- organic fertilizer
- seedling matrix
- matrix formulations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of container seedling matrix formulations, it is characterised in that is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：Loose squama 40 60%, peat 15 25%, pine needle 15 20%, garden mould 7 12%, organic fertilizer 1 5%, high viscous water-absorbing resins 0.1 1%.The matrix formulations are economic and practical, and preparation procedure is simple and quick, and operational sequence facilitates easy to learn.The matrix is a kind of light ground mass, and quality is light compared to traditional matrices, convenient for handling, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, short texture, hole is reasonable, has good preservation, releasability to moisture, nutrient in growing process, the supply number of moisture, nutrient can be effectively reduced, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of gardens cause, market increasingly increases the demand of container seedling.Container seedling annual can be transplanted, special
Be not high temperature, arid season, do not interfere with survival rate and Garden Plant Landscape effect, have it is with short production cycle, quality is good, starts shipment
Conveniently, many advantages, such as transplanting survival rate is high, convenient for management.Under normal circumstances, container shoot survival percent can carry compared with ground plants seedling
It is high by 40% or so, therefore current application percentage is higher and higher.
In recent years, select the unit of container breeding more and more, but still used based on soil mostly in the selection of matrix,
Although survival rate increases, the requirement of off-season cultivation is adapted to, there are still some problems in transport, based on soil
Matrix weight is big, and conevying efficiency is low, and implantation time has been grown and has been also easy to hardened, and matrix permeability is deteriorated, and liquid manure is not easy to absorb
Etc..In addition, it is more also to plant seedling compared with ground for daily water requirement.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of container seedling matrix formulations, which has light, short texture, and nutrient fills
Foot, hole it is reasonable, it is convenient for production, it is at low cost the features such as, in growing process to moisture, nutrient have good holding energy
Power, can solve that traditional matrices plant growth gesture is weak, needs the defects of water fertilizer requirement is big, nursery transportation cost is high.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of container seedling matrix formulations, are made of the raw material of following mass fraction：Loose squama
40-60%, peat 15-25%, pine needle 15-20%, garden mould 7-12%, organic fertilizer 1-5% and high viscous water-absorbing resins 0.1-
1%.
The grain size of the loose squama is not more than 10mm, is preferred with 5-10mm, grain size is excessive, and it is excessively loose to be easy to cause matrix
It dissipates, too small then easy excessive water conservation.
The pine needle decomposed not exclusively easily must generate seedling root toxic action completely, and pine needle need to be used and stirred
Broken machine rubs, and is formulated of length no more than 15mm used, is preferred with 5-10mm.
Plant ash containing 2-5% and dry earthworm excrement in the garden mould, wherein plant ash and dry earthworm excrement mass ratio are 1：1,
Dry earthworm excrement must crush before mixing, spare to be uniformly mixed with plant ash.
The organic fertilizer is through rape cake and the mixture of sheep manure abundant decomposed and crush, mass ratio 1：1.Dish
Seedcake is the discarded object after vegetable seed oil expression, and nutrient content is high, environmentally friendly, also plays an important role of to improve soil.Sheep manure is sheep
Excreta, since sheep is a vegetarian animal, do not use forage feed usually, have compared to other animal wastes, heavy metal etc.
Evil substance intake is low or does not have, and is conducive to environmental protection and plant growth, can also be risen on the nutrient of part with rape cake
To complementation, make matrix nutrient more complete.
The height glues water-absorbing resins for degradable powdered substance, and Water absorption is 400-600 times, will not be to ring
Border discharges poisonous and harmful substance.It can play the role of good retain water and nutrients in growing process.When moisture is high, height is viscous
Water-absorbing resins absorb water from ambient enviroment, and surrounding moisture discharges when low, supply needed for plant, fertilizer is also such.
Irrigation times can be largely reduced in production process, particularly hot summer, water supply 20-30% can be reduced.
In a kind of preparation method of container seedling matrix of the present invention, garden mould preparation need to take earthworm excrement and crush in proportion,
With the plant ash of homogenous quantities after mixing, the garden mould mixed in being formulated is added in garden mould；
In a kind of preparation method of container seedling matrix, organic fertilizer preparation need to take in proportion equivalent through decomposed and powder
Broken rape cake and sheep manure is uniformly mixed the organic fertilizer in being formulated；After the completion of prepared by garden mould and organic fertilizer, by formula take with
The raw material of lower mass fraction：Loose squama 40-60%, peat 15-25%, pine needle 15-20%, garden mould 7-12%, organic fertilizer 1-5%,
The viscous water-absorbing resins 0.1-1% of height.All raw material water content must not exceed 50%.All raw material mixed process passes through 3
A step is the mixing of organic fertilizer and high viscous water-absorbing resins first, followed by adds in peat and garden mould, be eventually adding loose squama and
Pine needle, mixing every time must uniformly, and each mixing time is 10-15 minutes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1. inventive formulation selection is economic and practical, preparation procedure is simple and quick, operational sequence
Facilitate easy to learn.2nd, matrix preservation capacity of water and fertility disclosed in this invention is good, short texture, and hole is reasonable, in growing process
There is good preservation, releasability to moisture, nutrient, can effectively reduce the supply number of moisture, nutrient, reduction is produced into
This.3rd, matrix disclosed in this invention is a kind of light ground mass, and quality is light compared to traditional matrices, convenient for handling, is conducive to improve
Seedling transportation efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The preparation of garden mould：It takes dry earthworm excrement and crushes, mixed with the plant ash of homogenous quantities after mixing, then with garden mould
It closes, containing the plant ash and dry earthworm excrement that mass ratio is 5% in garden mould, the garden mould in being formulated.
It is prepared by organic fertilizer：Completely decomposed rape cake and sheep manure are crushed, take mixed in equal amounts uniform, having in being formulated
Machine fertilizer.
The all raw material water content of formula must not exceed 50%, on deck after, take the raw material of following mass fraction：Pine
Squama 50%, peat 20%, pine needle 17%, garden mould 10%, organic fertilizer 2.5%, high viscous water-absorbing resins 0.5%.
Organic fertilizer and high viscous water-absorbing resins are uniformly mixed first, secondly time 15min adds in peat and garden mould,
Loose squama and pine needle are eventually adding, it is 15min to add in the time mixed after raw material every time.Final uniformly mixed acquisition is this
The matrix of invention.It see the table below using the hydrangea growing state and cost savings situation with conventional substrate after the matrix 2 months：
1 different substrates Eight Immortals flower growth of table and maintenance situation table (matrix/conventional substrate of the present invention)
As seen from the above table, slightly grown using the hydrangea young sprout of matrix of the present invention, internode is short, and the more conventional matrix of growing way is good, supports
Irrigation times are less during shield, water requirement is small, reduce maintenance cost, and compared with the conventional substrate of same specification, weight is more
Gently, it is easier to which handling and transport have significant advantage compared with conventional substrate.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, comes for those skilled in the art
Say, can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or to which part technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following mass fraction：Loose squama 40-60%, peat
15-25%, pine needle 15-20%, garden mould 7-12%, organic fertilizer 1-5% and high viscous water-absorbing resins 0.1-1%.
2. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the grain size of the pine squama is not more than 10mm.
3. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pine needle is by decomposed and adopt
It is rubbed with pulper, pine needle length is no more than 15mm.
4. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be containing mass ratio in the garden mould
The plant ash of 2-5% and dry earthworm excrement, the wherein mass ratio of plant ash and dry earthworm excrement are 1：1.
5. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is through fully decomposed
And the rape cake and the mixture of sheep manure crushed, mass ratio 1：1.
6. a kind of container seedling matrix formulations as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the viscous water-absorbing resins of height are powdered, are inhaled
Water multiple is 400-600 times.
7. a kind of preparation method of container seedling matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) prepared by garden mould：Earthworm excrement is taken in proportion and is crushed, is uniformly mixed with the plant ash of homogenous quantities, adds in garden mould relaying
Continuous stirring, until being uniformly mixed, the garden mould in being formulated；
(2) prepared by organic fertilizer：Being uniformly mixed through rape cake that is decomposed and crushing and sheep manure in being formulated for equivalent is taken in proportion
Organic fertilizer；The raw material of following mass fraction is taken by formula：Loose squama 40-60%, peat 15-25%, pine needle 15-20%, garden mould
7-12%, organic fertilizer 1-5%, high viscous water-absorbing resins 0.1-1%.
(3) above-mentioned organic fertilizer and high viscous water-absorbing resins are added in into peat and garden mould after mixing, are again stirring for, until mixing
Uniformly, it is eventually adding loose squama and pine needle is mixed, each mixing time is 10-15 minutes.
A kind of 8. preparation method of container seedling matrix as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that all raw material water content
No more than 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711380799.1A CN108040814A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711380799.1A CN108040814A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108040814A true CN108040814A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| CN201711380799.1A Pending CN108040814A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of container seedling matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618870A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 吴欣洋 | A kind of flowers or transplanting tree compost and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103739392A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Light container seedling culture medium |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106069564A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市万山红遍应时鲜果专业合作联社 | Produce and go sightseeing to pluck the kyoto grape Labor-saving cultural method taken into account |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739392A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Light container seedling culture medium |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106069564A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市万山红遍应时鲜果专业合作联社 | Produce and go sightseeing to pluck the kyoto grape Labor-saving cultural method taken into account |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618870A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 吴欣洋 | A kind of flowers or transplanting tree compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN109618870B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-12-18 | 吴欣洋 | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |
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