CN108029607A - A kind of cultivation unit in mariculture system - Google Patents

A kind of cultivation unit in mariculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108029607A
CN108029607A CN201711283340.XA CN201711283340A CN108029607A CN 108029607 A CN108029607 A CN 108029607A CN 201711283340 A CN201711283340 A CN 201711283340A CN 108029607 A CN108029607 A CN 108029607A
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China
Prior art keywords
cantilever
supporting rod
lantern ring
grasp
fixed
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CN201711283340.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108029607B (en
Inventor
蔡惠文
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201711283340.XA priority Critical patent/CN108029607B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to mariculture technical field, is related to a kind of mariculture system, which solve existing mariculture system breeding cage stability it is poor the problems such as.The system includes circular kickboard, circular kickboard is fixed with supporting rod, rotated on supporting rod and be provided with cantilever one and cantilever two, driving device one is provided with circular kickboard, the outer end of cantilever one and cantilever two is connected with outer anchor line, and circular kickboard is provided with interior anchor line, and the lower end of outer anchor line and interior anchor line is respectively arranged with outer grasp and interior grasp, it is connected between outer grasp and interior grasp by main rope, breeding cage is connected with main rope.The present invention has the advantages that breeding cage stability is good.

Description

A kind of cultivation unit in mariculture system
Technical field
The invention belongs to mariculture technical field, the cultivation unit being related in a kind of mariculture system.
Background technology
Raft culture makes significant contribution for China's sea-farming, is one of the major way of China's sea-farming.Although The raft culture scale in China has occupied first place in the world, but the sea-farming activity in China is largely focused on -15 meters of offshore at present Isobath is with shallow waters, and the waters between -15 to -40 meters of isobaths still needs Devoting Major Efforts To Developing, but the wave is high due to these marine sites Stream is anxious, is not easy to set up raft culture equipment, therefore is badly in need of carrying out the wind and wave resistance technical research of high sea situation waters raft culture equipment, New breeding spaces are expanded, meet the significant requirement to sea fishery healthy and sustainable development.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent CN 101438685A disclose a kind of moveable bottom-raft type cultivation system System, is connected with each other and is formed by main rope, floating ball string, anchor line, breeding cage, pouring weight, anchor, fixed floating ball, sign floating ball, anchor line One end is connected with main rope, and the other end is connected with anchor, and floating ball string is uniformly tied on main rope, and main rope both ends are respectively arranged a weight Block, fixed floating ball and fixed floating ball, which are even restricted, is arranged in the appropriate location of anchor line, and breeding cage and sign floating ball are also tied on main rope. The cultivating system uses bottom culture pattern, is conducive to improve the wind and wave resistance performance of the raft culture system under typhoon weather, fills Separately send out bottom culture marine site.
But above-mentioned cultivating system still has problems with:
Breeding cage is arranged in straight line all the time, if the direction of current is just perpendicular with the orientation of breeding cage, Then each breeding cage can be subject to larger impact force, easily topple, stability is poor.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing technology, there are the above problem, it is proposed that supporting in a kind of mariculture system Unit is grown, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:How the stability of in this cultivating system breeding cage is improved.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
Cultivation unit in a kind of mariculture system, it is characterised in that the mariculture system includes floating In the circular kickboard on sea, the circle centre position of the circle kickboard is vertically and fixedly provided with supporting rod, and the cultivation unit includes rotating The cantilever one and cantilever two being arranged on supporting rod, the cantilever one and outstanding can be driven respectively by being provided with the circle kickboard The driving device one that arm two is swung around supporting rod, the outer end of the cantilever one and cantilever two all extend to the circular kickboard it is outer and Outer anchor line is connected with, the circle centre position of the circle kickboard lower face is provided with interior anchor line, the lower end of the outer anchor line and interior anchor line Outer grasp and interior grasp are respectively arranged with, is connected between the outer grasp and interior grasp by main rope, is connected on the main rope There is breeding cage.
Its operation principle is as follows:When in use, breeding cage is arranged on main rope this mariculture system, such as water (flow) direction just When well perpendicular to the breeding cage being arranged in a linear, then by driving device one cantilever one and cantilever two can be driven to be put around supporting rod It is dynamic, cantilever one and cantilever two and water (flow) direction institute angle degree are adjusted, preferred plan is so that cantilever one and cantilever two are linear, And it is parallel with water (flow) direction, and the breeding cage of undersea is synchronized with the movement with the swing of cantilever one and cantilever two, in this way, wherein one The breeding cage of a outermost end may be subject to larger water currents, but it effectively blocks shadow of the current to rear breeding cage Ring, avoid the breeding cage at rear from being toppled by water currents, improve the stability of breeding cage;China and foreign countries' anchor line of the present invention and interior anchor The folding and unfolding of rope can be driven by hoist engine.
In cultivation unit in a kind of above-mentioned mariculture system, the supporting rod is fixed with along oneself height direction Annular protrusion one and annular protrusion two, the inner of the cantilever one have the lantern ring one being sheathed on the supporting rod, the set The lower face of ring one coordinates with the activity of annular protrusion one, and the outer circumferential surface of the lantern ring one is coaxially fixed with gear one;It is described The inner of cantilever two has the lantern ring two being sheathed on the supporting rod, the lower face of the lantern ring two and the annular protrusion two Activity coordinates, and the outer circumferential surface of the lantern ring two is coaxially fixed with gear two;The driving device one includes motor one, the motor One output terminal be provided with can respectively with the gear one and gear two-phase meshed gears three.The gear three and tooth of motor one During the engagement of wheel one, cantilever one can be driven to swing;When the gear three of motor one is engaged with gear two, cantilever two can be driven to swing, from And realize the adjusting of two position of cantilever one and cantilever, finally realize the profile adjustment of underwater culture cage.
In cultivation unit in a kind of above-mentioned mariculture system, offered on the upper face of the circle kickboard recessed Chamber, is fixed with lifting platform in the cavity, the motor one is fixed on the lifting platform.After being designed with lifting platform, band can be passed through The dynamic lifting of motor one is realized engages with gear one or gear two.
In cultivation unit in a kind of above-mentioned mariculture system, the inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring one be fixed with it is described Supporting rod rolls the bearing one coordinated, and the inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring two is fixed with rolls the bearing two coordinated with the supporting rod.
In cultivation unit in a kind of above-mentioned mariculture system, the annular protrusion one and annular protrusion two it is upper Surface is both provided with circular orbit, is rolled in the circular orbit and is provided with several balls.It is designed with circular orbit and ball Afterwards, the fluency that cantilever one and cantilever two are swung can be improved.
In cultivation unit in a kind of above-mentioned mariculture system, the water conservancy diversion in bowl-type is provided with the outer grasp Cover, the diameter of the kuppe are more than the length of side of the breeding cage.Since the breeding cage of outermost end is under outer anchor line Outer grasp, therefore, when the breeding cage faces current directly, kuppe is designed with corresponding outer grasp, can be effectively by water Shunting, reduces influence of the current to outermost end breeding cage as far as possible, improves the stability of the breeding cage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1st, when in use, breeding cage is arranged on main rope this mariculture system, if water (flow) direction is just perpendicular in straight During the breeding cage of line arrangement, then by driving device one cantilever one and cantilever two can be driven to be swung around supporting rod, adjust cantilever one With cantilever two and water (flow) direction institute angle degree, preferred plan is so that cantilever one and cantilever two are linear, and and water (flow) direction It is parallel, and the breeding cage of undersea is synchronized with the movement with the swing of cantilever one and cantilever two, in this way, one of outermost end is supported Larger water currents may be subject to by growing cage, but it effectively blocks influence of the current to rear breeding cage, avoids rear Breeding cage toppled by water currents, improve the stability of breeding cage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of this mariculture system.
Fig. 2 is the left view of this mariculture system.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between supporting rod and cantilever one, cantilever two.
In figure, 1, circular kickboard;2nd, supporting rod;3rd, cantilever one;4th, cantilever two;5th, outer anchor line;6th, interior anchor line;7th, outer anchor Hook;8th, interior grasp;9th, main rope;10th, breeding cage;11st, round panel;12nd, fixing axle;13rd, leading arm;14th, slide;15th, slide; 16th, annular protrusion one;17th, annular protrusion two;18th, the lantern ring one;19th, gear one;20th, the lantern ring two;21st, gear two;22nd, motor One;23rd, gear three;24th, lifting platform;25th, kuppe;26th, the lantern ring three;27th, driven gear;28th, motor two;29th, driving gear; 30th, it is open;31st, motor three;32nd, screw;33rd, drawstring;34th, link up with;35th, air bag.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, this mariculture system includes that the circular kickboard 1 on sea can be floated on, The circle centre position of circular kickboard 1 is vertically and fixedly provided with supporting rod 2, this cultivation unit includes the cantilever 1 being rotatably dispose on supporting rod 2 With cantilever 24, the driving dress that cantilever 1 and cantilever 24 can be driven to be swung around supporting rod 2 respectively is provided with circular kickboard 1 Put one, it is outer and be connected with outer anchor line 5, circular 1 lower face of kickboard that the outer end of cantilever 1 and cantilever 24 all extends to circular kickboard 1 Circle centre position be provided with interior anchor line 6, the lower end of outer anchor line 5 and interior anchor line 6 is respectively arranged with outer grasp 7 and interior grasp 8, outer grasp It is connected between 7 and interior grasp 8 by main rope 9, breeding cage 10 is connected with main rope 9.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, specifically, supporting rod 2 is fixed with annular protrusion one along oneself height direction 16 and annular protrusion 2 17, the inner of cantilever 1 has the lantern ring 1 being sheathed on supporting rod 2, the lower face of the lantern ring 1 Coordinate with the activity of annular protrusion 1, the outer circumferential surface of the lantern ring 1 is coaxially fixed with gear 1;The inner of cantilever 24 has set The lantern ring 2 20 on supporting rod 2, lower face and the activity of annular protrusion 2 17 of the lantern ring 2 20 coordinate, the periphery of the lantern ring 2 20 Face is coaxially fixed with gear 2 21;Driving device one includes motor 1, the output terminal of motor 1 be provided with can respectively with The gear 3 23 that gear 1 and gear 2 21 are meshed.Cavity is offered on the upper face of circular kickboard 1, is fixed with cavity Lifting platform 24, motor 1 are fixed on the lifting platform 24.The inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring 1 is fixed with rolls what is coordinated with supporting rod 2 Bearing one, the inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring 2 20 is fixed with rolls the bearing two coordinated with supporting rod 2.Annular protrusion 1 and annular protrusion 2 17 upper surface is both provided with circular orbit, is rolled in circular orbit and is provided with several balls.It is provided with outer grasp 7 and is in The kuppe 25 of bowl-type, the diameter of kuppe 25 are more than the length of side of breeding cage 10.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the round panel being coaxially disposed with circular kickboard 1 is further fixed on supporting rod 2 11, the edge of round panel 11 is provided with fixing axle 12, is rotatably connected to leading arm 13 in fixing axle 12, on round panel 11 The driving device two that leading arm 13 can be driven to be swung around fixing axle 12 is provided with, leading arm 13 is offered along its length direction Slide 14, slide 15 is slidably connected on slide 14, has the attachment device that can be connected with fisherman's canoe on slide 15, sliding The driving device three that the slide 15 can be driven to slide is provided with rail 14.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, specifically, leading arm 13 is inner by 12 turns of the lantern ring 3 26 and fixing axle It is dynamic to connect, driven gear 27 is coaxially fixed with the lantern ring 3 26, driving device two includes the motor being fixed on round panel 11 2 28, the output terminal of motor 2 28 is connected with the driving gear 29 being meshed with driven gear 27.Leading arm 13 is at outer end The opening 30 passed through for fisherman's canoe is offered, slide 14 there are two and is located at the both sides of opening 30, driving device three guarantees respectively The motor 3 31 for being fixed on 14 end of slide is included, the output terminal of motor 3 31 is connected with screw 32, is offered on slide 15 and silk The threaded hole of 32 thread fitting of bar.In the present embodiment, attachment device includes being fixed on hoist engine on slide 15, hoist engine it is defeated Outlet is connected with drawstring 33, and the outer end of drawstring 33 is connected with hook 34, and hook 34 can be connected with the retaining ring on fisherman's canoe; The lower surface of leading arm 13 is provided with being capable of inflated airbag 35.Alternatively, attachment device includes cylinder, cylinder Cylinder body is perpendicularly fixed on slide 15, and the piston rod of cylinder is provided with can be with the magnetic magnechuck being connected of fisherman's canoe.
When fisherman's canoe needs to stop, guiding arm swing can be driven to be unfolded from round panel by driving device two, Then canoe is connected by attachment device with slide, drives slide back to move finally by driving device three, stably Canoe is brought to round panel, it is convenient to stop, and will not be produced because of windage edge-on.Motor two drives driving tooth rotation It is dynamic, so as to drive driven gear to rotate, and then drive and be oriented to arm swing, realize the stretching and withdrawal of leading arm.Fisherman's canoe exists During stop, in opening, stop stability can further improve;The rotation of motor three, can drive screw to rotate, and then drive Slide moves, and fisherman's canoe is taken back at round panel.When being irony or have iron plate such as fisherman's canoe, magnechuck can be passed through Canoe is adsorbed, the piston rod of cylinder, which is shunk, slings canoe, and then slide retraction drives the movement of fisherman's canoe, further improves The convenience that fisherman's canoe is stopped.As fisherman's canoe is wooden, retaining ring can be designed on fisherman's canoe, will be small by hoist engine Ship is sling, and then slide movement drives the movement of fisherman's canoe, and it is same convenient to stop.After being designed with air bag, the work of floating body can be played With when leading arm is outwards put on display, the mass centre changing of whole round panel, at this time, the airbag aeration below leading arm can Effectively round panel is avoided to topple because side is overweight.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:When in use, breeding cage is arranged on main rope this mariculture system, such as current Direction just perpendicular to the breeding cage being arranged in a linear when, then cantilever one and cantilever two can be driven by driving device one around support Bar is swung, and adjusts cantilever one and cantilever two and water (flow) direction institute angle degree, and preferred plan is so that cantilever one and cantilever two are in Straight line, and it is parallel with water (flow) direction, and the breeding cage of undersea is synchronized with the movement with the swing of cantilever one and cantilever two, in this way, The breeding cage of one of outermost end may be subject to larger water currents, but it effectively blocks current and rear is cultivated The influence of cage, avoids the breeding cage at rear from being toppled by water currents, improves the stability of breeding cage.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. the cultivation unit in a kind of mariculture system, it is characterised in that the mariculture system includes floating on Circular kickboard (1) on sea, the circle centre position of the circle kickboard (1) are vertically and fixedly provided with supporting rod (2), the cultivation unit bag The cantilever one (3) and cantilever two (4) being rotatably dispose on the supporting rod (2) are included, being provided with the circle kickboard (1) can Drive the cantilever one (3) respectively and driving device one that cantilever two (4) is swung around supporting rod (2), the cantilever one (3) and outstanding The outer end of arm two (4) all extends to the circular kickboard (1) outside and is connected with outer anchor line (5), described circle kickboard (1) lower face Circle centre position be provided with interior anchor line (6), the lower end of the outer anchor line (5) and interior anchor line (6) be respectively arranged with outer grasp (7) with it is interior Grasp (8), is connected between the outer grasp (7) and interior grasp (8) by main rope (9), and cultivation is connected with the main rope (9) Cage (10).
2. the cultivation unit in mariculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that supporting rod (2) edge Oneself height direction is fixed with annular protrusion one (16) and annular protrusion two (17), and the inner of the cantilever one (3), which has, to be arranged The lantern ring one (18) on the supporting rod (2), the lower face of the lantern ring one (18) and the annular protrusion one (16) activity Coordinate, the outer circumferential surface of the lantern ring one (18) is coaxially fixed with gear one (19);The inner of the cantilever two (4), which has, to be sheathed on The lantern ring two (20) on the supporting rod (2), the lower face of the lantern ring two (20) are matched somebody with somebody with described two (17) activity of annular protrusion Close, the outer circumferential surface of the lantern ring two (20) is coaxially fixed with gear two (21);The driving device one includes motor one (22), institute The output terminal for stating motor one (22) is provided with the gear three that can be meshed respectively with the gear one (19) and gear two (21) (23)。
3. the cultivation unit in mariculture system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the circle kickboard (1) Upper face on offer cavity, lifting platform (24) is fixed with the cavity, the motor one (22) is fixed on the lifting platform (24) on.
4. the cultivation unit in mariculture system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lantern ring one (18) Inner peripheral surface is fixed with rolls the bearing one coordinated with the supporting rod (2), and the inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring two (20) is fixed with and institute State supporting rod (2) and roll the bearing two coordinated.
5. the cultivation unit in mariculture system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the annular protrusion one (16) and the upper surface of annular protrusion two (17) is both provided with circular orbit, is rolled in the circular orbit and is provided with several rollings Pearl.
6. the cultivation unit in mariculture system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on the outer grasp (7) The kuppe (25) in bowl-type is provided with, the diameter of the kuppe (25) is more than the length of side of the breeding cage (10).
CN201711283340.XA 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Culture unit in marine culture system Active CN108029607B (en)

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CN201711283340.XA CN108029607B (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Culture unit in marine culture system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711283340.XA CN108029607B (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Culture unit in marine culture system

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CN108029607A true CN108029607A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108029607B CN108029607B (en) 2020-02-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2532686Y (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-01-29 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Lifting wind wave-proof sea culture net cage
CN203851609U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-01 常熟理工学院 Deepwater type polyculture net cage
CN105104271A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-02 江苏科技大学 Deep sea net box cultivating apparatus for offshore wind field
CN105377688A (en) * 2013-04-10 2016-03-02 迪伍莫克斯有限公司 Water anchors
CN106577430A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江海洋大学 Ocean ecological aquaculture net cage
CN107023438A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-08 大连理工大学 A kind of integrated system of floating offshore wind-driven generator and deep-sea culture net cage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2532686Y (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-01-29 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Lifting wind wave-proof sea culture net cage
CN105377688A (en) * 2013-04-10 2016-03-02 迪伍莫克斯有限公司 Water anchors
CN203851609U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-01 常熟理工学院 Deepwater type polyculture net cage
CN105104271A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-02 江苏科技大学 Deep sea net box cultivating apparatus for offshore wind field
CN106577430A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江海洋大学 Ocean ecological aquaculture net cage
CN107023438A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-08 大连理工大学 A kind of integrated system of floating offshore wind-driven generator and deep-sea culture net cage

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