CN108012642A - A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108012642A
CN108012642A CN201711145133.8A CN201711145133A CN108012642A CN 108012642 A CN108012642 A CN 108012642A CN 201711145133 A CN201711145133 A CN 201711145133A CN 108012642 A CN108012642 A CN 108012642A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
section
valve body
fertilizer apparatus
outer barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711145133.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108012642B (en
Inventor
沈振华
陈超
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201711145133.8A priority Critical patent/CN108012642B/en
Publication of CN108012642A publication Critical patent/CN108012642A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108012642B publication Critical patent/CN108012642B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/80Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F29/83Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus, including:Container, fertilizer applicator, container bag outer barrel, inner cylinder, inner cylinder is interior to be equipped with agitating device, and inner cylinder is rotatably disposed in outer barrel, outer barrel inner circumferential side is equipped with magnet, inner cylinder outer circumferential side is equipped with electromagnet, and magnet is oppositely arranged with electromagnet, and inner cylinder inner circumferential side is equipped with multiple helical blades, helical blade is arc, its arc concave side is equipped with multiple back blades, and back blades is also arc, its curvature is more than the curvature of helical blade;Fertilizer applicator includes button switch section successively, holds section, nozzle segment, and button switch section includes tube body, is liquid flow through hole in tube body, and valve body is vertically arranged with tube body, is through-flow section in the middle part of valve body, connection runner is offered on valve body, respectively positioned at the upper and lower part of valve body.The agricultural realizes that liquid is uniformly mixed with fertilizer apparatus by Stirring, insulation, realizes laborsaving pressing by button switch, effectively ensures the mobile performance of liquid by nozzle, reduces Gu Bi, the possibility bonded in exit.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
The growth of agricultural crops needs to apply fertilizer, removes the evil, and fertilizer apparatus, flusher are widely used in agricultural production, existing There is the problem of mixing is uneven, pressing force is big, blocks or reduces flow in agricultural fertilising field.Present invention is mainly used for application Liquid fertilizer, it can also be used to spray liquid pesticide.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus, it is intended to real Now it is uniformly mixed, pressing is laborsaving, reduces Gu Bi, the possibility bonded in exit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus, including:Container, fertilizer applicator, container are connected with fertilizer applicator by connecting tube, container bag Outer barrel, inner cylinder are included, outer barrel is equipped with feed inlet, water inlet, it is characterised in that:Agitating device is equipped with inner cylinder, inner cylinder is rotatable Ground is located in outer barrel, and fertilizer applicator includes button switch section, holds section, nozzle segment.
Further, outer barrel inner circumferential side is equipped with magnet, and inner cylinder outer circumferential side is equipped with electromagnet, and magnet is opposite with electromagnet to be set Put.
Further, inner cylinder inner circumferential side is equipped with multiple helical blades, and helical blade is arc, its arc concave side is equipped with multiple Back blades, back blades are also arc, its curvature is more than the curvature of helical blade.
Further, inner cylinder inner circumferential side is additionally provided with heat conducting element, and heat conducting element is copper thermally conductive sheet or copper coating.
Further, inner cylinder lower end is equipped with multiple bearings.
Further, fertilizer applicator includes button switch section successively, holds section, nozzle segment, and button switch section includes tube body, manages It is in vivo liquid flow through hole, valve body is vertically arranged with tube body, is through-flow section in the middle part of valve body, connection runner is offered on valve body, point Not Wei Yu valve body upper and lower part.
Further, connecting runner includes vertical runner, transverse flow channels, in opening, vertical runner and liquid in tube body Body recirculation hole connects.
Further, nozzle segment includes nozzle, and nozzle includes thread segment successively, conical section, eddy flow section, outlet section, each section Diameter diminishes successively.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The agricultural of the present invention realizes that liquid is uniformly mixed with fertilizer apparatus by Stirring, insulation, passes through button switch Realize laborsaving pressing, effectively ensure the mobile performance of liquid by nozzle, reduce Gu Bi, the possibility bonded in exit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of button switch of the present invention, is respectively closure state structure chart a and opening structure chart b;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of nozzle of the present invention;
In figure:Outer barrel 1, inner cylinder 2, magnet 3, electromagnet 4, helical blade 5, back blades 6, heat conducting element 7, bearing 8, charging Mouth 9, water inlet 10, connecting tube 11, button switch section 12, holding section 13, nozzle segment 14, tube body 15, valve body 16, through-flow section 17, First vertical runner 18, the first transverse flow channels 19, the first locating part 20, the first sealing ring 21, the second vertical runner 22, second is horizontal To runner 23, the second sealing ring 24, the second locating part 25, thread segment 26, conical section 27, eddy flow section 28, swirl vane 29, outlet End 30.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to attached drawing 1-3:Agricultural fertilizer apparatus includes outer barrel 1, inner cylinder 2, magnet 3, electromagnet 4, helical blade 5, Back blades 6, heat conducting element 7, bearing 8, feed inlet 9, water inlet 10, connecting tube 11, button switch section 12, holds section 13, nozzle Section 14, tube body 15, valve body 16, through-flow section 17, the first vertical runner 18, the first transverse flow channels 19, the first locating part 20, first is close Seal 21, the second vertical runner 22, the second transverse flow channels 23, the second sealing ring 24, the second locating part 25, thread segment 26, taper Section 27, eddy flow section 28, swirl vane 29, outlet section 30.
Container bag outer barrel 1, inner cylinder 2,1 inner circumferential side of outer barrel are equipped with magnet 3, which can be with permanent magnet, electromagnet, magnetism Body, 2 outer circumferential side of inner cylinder are equipped with electromagnet 4, and magnet 3 is oppositely arranged with electromagnet 4, electromagnet 4 it is electric after produce rotating excitation field, band Dynamic inner cylinder 2 rotates.Outer barrel 1 is equipped with feed inlet 9, water inlet 10, feed inlet 9, water inlet 10 port connection corresponding on inner cylinder 2 It is logical, for injecting multi-phase fluid in proportion into inner cylinder 2, for example, the mixing of solid fertilizer and water, liquid fertilizer and water is mixed Close, the mixing of liquid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, the mixing of pesticide and water.2 inner circumferential side of inner cylinder is equipped with multiple helical blades 5, spiral Blade 5 is arc, its arc concave side is equipped with multiple back blades 6, and back blades 6 is also arc, its curvature is more than the song of helical blade 5 Rate, 5 upper end of helical blade are arc section, and lower end is conical section, are realized by this structure design and are more preferably uniformly mixed effect. 2 inner circumferential side of inner cylinder is additionally provided with heat conducting element 7, the heat transfer that electromagnet 4 produces to heat conducting element 7, and heat conducting element 7 has big Thermal conductivity factor, can carry out mixed liquor in mixing certain heating, further promote to be uniformly mixed effect, special without setting The heating unit of door, heat conducting element 7 is thermally conductive sheet, such as copper thermally conductive sheet, or copper coating, it is also possible to which other thermal conductivity factors are larger Material.2 lower end of inner cylinder is equipped with multiple bearings 8, increases rotating stability, and the bottom centre of inner cylinder 2 is equipped with liquid outlet, this goes out Liquid mouth is connected with connecting tube 11.
Connecting tube 11 is connected with fertilizer applicator, and fertilizer applicator includes button switch section 12 successively, holds section 13, nozzle segment 14.Press Button switch section 12 includes button switch, is liquid flow through hole in tube body 15, and the middle part of cylinder shape valve 16 is through-flow section 17, through-flow section 17 diameters are less than 16 diameter of valve body, and valve body 16 is vertically arranged with tube body 15, connection runner is offered on valve body 16, respectively positioned at valve The upper and lower part of body 16, connection runner include vertical runner, transverse flow channels, in opening, vertical runner and liquid in tube body 15 Recirculation hole connects, and from starting is opened to during fully opening, liquid enters connection runner, there is provided 16 liang of certain valve body The balance of side force, with certain labor-saving effect when making one to press button switch.16 lower part of valve body is closed on through-flow section 17 Position is equipped with the first sealing ring 21, and the first sealing ring 21 is located in the seal groove of tube body 15, and is fixed using retaining element, the The lower section of one sealing ring 21 is additionally provided with the second sealing ring 24, and the second sealing ring 24 is located in the seal groove of tube body 15, and second is close The lower section of seal 24 is equipped with the second locating part 25, and the second locating part 25 protrusion 16 outer circumferential surface of valve body, the top on 16 top of valve body is equipped with First locating part 20, the first locating part 20 protrusion 16 outer circumferential surface of valve body.
Nozzle segment 14 includes nozzle, and nozzle includes thread segment 26 successively, conical section 27, eddy flow section 28, outlet section 30, each section Diameter diminishes successively, and conical section 27 can increase kinetic energy, and 28 inner circumferential side of eddy flow section is equipped with swirl vane 29, and swirl vane 29 is arc Shape, angle is 30-40 ° between swirl vane 29 and nozzle centerline, increases the tangential component of liquid, and kinetic energy further increases, Chamfered transition between eddy flow section 28 and outlet section 30.The nozzle arrangements can effectively ensure the mobile performance of liquid, reduce solid Wall, the possibility bonded in exit.
The agricultural of the present invention is mountable on running gear or similar mobile device with fertilizer apparatus, is mainly used for applying Liquid fertilizer, it can also be used to spray liquid pesticide.Button switch section 12, is held section 13, is all connected between nozzle segment 14 using screw thread Connect, be conveniently replaceable, for example, replacing corresponding nozzle segment 14 when spraying insecticide.
The above embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any to simple transformation of the present invention Structure afterwards belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus, including:Container, fertilizer applicator, container are connected with fertilizer applicator by connecting tube, and container includes Outer barrel, inner cylinder, outer barrel are equipped with feed inlet, water inlet, it is characterised in that:Agitating device is equipped with inner cylinder, inner cylinder is rotatably In outer barrel, fertilizer applicator includes button switch section, holds section, nozzle segment.
2. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outer barrel inner circumferential side is equipped with magnet, outside inner cylinder Side is equipped with electromagnet, and magnet is oppositely arranged with electromagnet.
3. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Inner cylinder inner circumferential side is equipped with multiple helical-blades Piece, helical blade are arc, its arc concave side is equipped with multiple back blades, and back blades is also arc, its curvature is more than helical blade Curvature.
4. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Inner cylinder inner circumferential side is additionally provided with heat conducting element, Heat conducting element is copper thermally conductive sheet or copper coating.
5. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Inner cylinder lower end is equipped with multiple bearings.
6. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fertilizer applicator includes button switch section successively, Section, nozzle segment are held, button switch section includes tube body, is liquid flow through hole in tube body, valve body is vertically arranged with tube body, in valve body Portion is through-flow section, connection runner is offered on valve body, respectively positioned at the upper and lower part of valve body.
7. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Connecting runner includes vertical runner, transverse direction Runner, in opening, vertical runner is connected with liquid flow through hole in tube body.
8. one kind agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Nozzle segment includes nozzle, and nozzle wraps successively Include thread segment, conical section, eddy flow section, outlet section, each section of diameter diminish successively.
CN201711145133.8A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural Active CN108012642B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711145133.8A CN108012642B (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711145133.8A CN108012642B (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108012642A true CN108012642A (en) 2018-05-11
CN108012642B CN108012642B (en) 2020-11-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711145133.8A Active CN108012642B (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006155A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-18 贵州立融农业科技发展有限公司 The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese prickly ash
CN114699962A (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-07-05 绍兴市质量技术监督检测院 Device for reducing or removing pentachlorophenol in polyester and blended fabric thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623608A (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-01-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated heating stirrer
CN202785722U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-13 无锡联营电力设备有限公司 Swirl nozzle
CN203990448U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-12-10 常军强 A kind of solution tempering tank
CN104759597A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-08 东北大学 Electromagnetic stirrer for continuous casting solidification end and dynamic control method thereof
CN204723650U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-28 国家电网公司 A kind of double atomization shower nozzle being applicable to transmission line forest fire fire extinguishing
CN204969076U (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-01-20 何淑琼 Stirring formula high pressure pesticide sprinkler

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623608A (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-01-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated heating stirrer
CN202785722U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-13 无锡联营电力设备有限公司 Swirl nozzle
CN203990448U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-12-10 常军强 A kind of solution tempering tank
CN104759597A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-08 东北大学 Electromagnetic stirrer for continuous casting solidification end and dynamic control method thereof
CN204723650U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-28 国家电网公司 A kind of double atomization shower nozzle being applicable to transmission line forest fire fire extinguishing
CN204969076U (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-01-20 何淑琼 Stirring formula high pressure pesticide sprinkler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006155A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-18 贵州立融农业科技发展有限公司 The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese prickly ash
CN114699962A (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-07-05 绍兴市质量技术监督检测院 Device for reducing or removing pentachlorophenol in polyester and blended fabric thereof
CN114699962B (en) * 2019-12-24 2023-06-23 绍兴市质量技术监督检测院 Material melting device for reducing or removing pentachlorophenol in polyester and blended fabric thereof

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Publication number Publication date
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