CN108001918B - Garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in classified mode - Google Patents
Garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in classified mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108001918B CN108001918B CN201711454353.9A CN201711454353A CN108001918B CN 108001918 B CN108001918 B CN 108001918B CN 201711454353 A CN201711454353 A CN 201711454353A CN 108001918 B CN108001918 B CN 108001918B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- carriage
- cavity
- telescopic
- partition plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a carriage of a garbage truck capable of being assembled and disassembled in a classified way, which is arranged on a chassis, wherein the carriage is connected with a discharging lifting device; the garbage can automatic lifting device is arranged on the box body, a garbage feeding hole is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a telescopic partition plate is transversely arranged in the box body, and the box body is divided into a box upper cavity and a box lower cavity; the garbage feeding port is communicated with the upper cavity of the carriage or the lower cavity of the carriage through a telescopic driving device; the rear ends of the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the carriage are respectively provided with an upper cavity rear door and a lower cavity rear door; the invention divides the carriage body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are respectively used for storing and transporting recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, and the garbage can enter the upper cavity of the carriage or the lower cavity of the carriage when being fed through the telescopic partition plate, so that the garbage can be classified; the upper cavity and the lower cavity are respectively provided with the rear door, so that the garbage can be conveniently and respectively discharged, garbage classification is more convenient, the garbage can be independently designed and processed, and the garbage can also be directly modified and finished on a traditional garbage truck, and has higher popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a garbage truck carriage.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the daily garbage amount is larger and larger, and the daily countries spend a great deal of manpower and material resources for clearing the garbage generated by the living of people, so that various clearing devices are generated. The most commonly used garbage truck in the market at present is a self-loading and unloading garbage truck, the carriage of the garbage truck is a closed cavity, and recyclable garbage and unrecoverable garbage are mixed in the closed cavity, so that the subsequent classification treatment of the garbage is difficult to carry out.
At present, more than 90% of the available wastes in China are buried or incinerated each year, such as plastic snack boxes with the annual usage amount of 40 hundred million, 5 hundred million instant noodle bowls, billions of disposable chopsticks and the like, and other pop-top cans, plastic products, waste paper and the like, and the wastes are not recycled, so that the resources are wasted greatly.
Waste classification has been carried out in internationally developed countries for a long time, but recyclable waste is required to be recycled in each country, and various special facilities are provided for recycling. At present, garbage incineration, recycling and other measures are gradually utilized to replace landfill incineration in China, but garbage cannot be classified and transported, so that the garbage is difficult to classify and treat, and thus, small economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a carriage of a classified loading and unloading type garbage truck, which has a simple structure and can be used for classifying and transporting recyclable garbage and unrecoverable garbage and independently unloading.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the garbage truck carriage capable of being classified and assembled is arranged on the chassis and comprises a carriage body, wherein the carriage body is connected with a discharging lifting device; the garbage truck comprises a truck box body, wherein a garbage can automatic lifting device is arranged on the truck box body, a garbage feeding hole corresponding to the garbage can automatic lifting device is arranged at the upper part of the truck box body, a telescopic partition plate is transversely arranged in the truck box body, the rear end of the telescopic partition plate is fixed, the front end of the telescopic partition plate extends upwards to the top plate of the truck box body, and the truck box body is divided into a truck box upper cavity and a truck box lower cavity through the telescopic partition plate; the telescopic partition plate is connected with a telescopic driving device, and the telescopic driving device controls the telescopic partition plate to select the garbage feeding hole to be communicated with the upper cavity of the carriage or the lower cavity of the carriage; the rear ends of the upper cavity of the carriage and the lower cavity of the carriage are respectively provided with an upper cavity rear door and a lower cavity rear door, and the upper cavity rear door and the lower cavity rear door are respectively connected with an upper door opening and closing device and a lower door opening and closing device.
As the preferable technical scheme, the telescopic partition plate comprises a fixed partition plate transversely arranged at the rear end inside the carriage body, a movable partition plate is slidably arranged above the fixed partition plate in the carriage body, and the front end of the movable partition plate extends upwards to the top plate of the carriage body.
As an optimal technical scheme, the telescopic driving device comprises a telescopic driving oil cylinder connected with the telescopic partition plate.
As the preferable technical scheme, the upper end of the upper cavity back door is hinged with the carriage body, and the upper door opening and closing device comprises an upper door opening and closing oil cylinder connected with the upper cavity back door.
As the preferable technical scheme, the upper end of the lower cavity back door is hinged with the carriage body, and the lower door opening and closing device comprises a lower door opening and closing oil cylinder connected with the lower cavity back door.
As an preferable technical scheme, the unloading lifting device comprises an unloading lifting oil cylinder connected with the box body of the car.
As an optimal technical scheme, the automatic garbage can lifting device comprises a sliding rail arranged on the box body of the garbage can, a lifting frame is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, and a garbage can hooking device is arranged on the lifting frame; the lifting frame is connected with a lifting rod, the upper end of the lifting rod is connected with a lifting arm positioned above the garbage feeding hole, the end part of the lifting arm is hinged with the box body of the vehicle, and the lifting arm is connected with a lifting oil cylinder.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in a classified way is arranged on the chassis and comprises a carriage body, and the carriage body is connected with a discharging lifting device; the garbage truck comprises a truck box body, wherein a garbage can automatic lifting device is arranged on the truck box body, a garbage feeding hole corresponding to the garbage can automatic lifting device is arranged at the upper part of the truck box body, a telescopic partition plate is transversely arranged in the truck box body, the rear end of the telescopic partition plate is fixed, the front end of the telescopic partition plate extends upwards to the top plate of the truck box body, and the truck box body is divided into a truck box upper cavity and a truck box lower cavity through the telescopic partition plate; the telescopic partition plate is connected with a telescopic driving device, and the telescopic driving device controls the telescopic partition plate to select the garbage feeding hole to be communicated with the upper cavity of the carriage or the lower cavity of the carriage; the rear ends of the upper cavity of the carriage and the lower cavity of the carriage are respectively provided with an upper cavity rear door and a lower cavity rear door, and the upper cavity rear door and the lower cavity rear door are respectively connected with an upper door opening and closing device and a lower door opening and closing device; the invention divides the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are respectively used for storing and transporting recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, and the garbage is fed into the upper cavity or the lower cavity of the box by the telescopic partition plate, so that the garbage is classified; the upper cavity and the lower cavity are respectively provided with the rear door, so that the garbage can be conveniently and respectively discharged, garbage classification is more convenient, the garbage classification device can be independently designed and processed, can be directly modified and finished on a traditional garbage truck, and has higher popularization value.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustration and explanation of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention mounted on a chassis;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of feeding the upper cavity of the carriage according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of feeding of a lower cavity of a carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper compartment feed of the truck bed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lower compartment feed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the unloading of the upper cavity of the truck bed according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a state of unloading the lower cavity of the truck bed according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-a chassis; 2-a car box; 21-a garbage feed port; 22-telescopic partition plates; 221-fixing a baffle; 222-a movable partition; 223-separator slide; 224-spacer blocks; 23-the upper cavity of the carriage; 24-a lower cavity of the carriage; 25-telescopic driving device; 251-a telescopic driving oil cylinder; 3-an automatic lifting device of the garbage can; 31-sliding rails; 32-lifting frames; 33-garbage bin hooking device; 34-lifting bar; 35-a lifting arm; 36-lifting oil cylinder; 4-an upper cavity back door; 41-an upper door opening and closing cylinder; 5-a lower cavity back door; 51-a lower door opening and closing cylinder; 6-unloading lifting device; 61-unloading lifting oil cylinder; 7-manipulating means.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated in the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, exemplary embodiments of the invention are described by way of illustration only. It is needless to say that the person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive in scope.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the carriage of the garbage truck capable of being classified and assembled is arranged on the chassis 1 and comprises a carriage body 2, and the carriage body 2 is connected with a discharging lifting device 6. The unloading lifting device 6 comprises an unloading lifting oil cylinder 61 connected with the carriage body 2, the lower part of the rear end of the carriage body 2 is hinged with the chassis 1, the unloading lifting oil cylinder 61 is positioned below the middle part of the carriage body 2, the carriage body 2 is inclined backwards after the unloading lifting oil cylinder 61 is extended, garbage in the carriage body 2 slides down and is unloaded by means of dead weight, and the unloading lifting oil cylinder 61 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not repeated herein.
The automatic garbage bin lifting device 3 is arranged on the garbage bin body 2, and a garbage feeding hole 21 corresponding to the automatic garbage bin lifting device 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage bin body 2. The automatic garbage can lifting device 3 comprises a sliding rail 31 arranged on the box body 2 of the garbage can, a lifting frame 32 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 31, and a garbage can hooking device 33 is arranged on the lifting frame 32; the lifting frame 32 is connected with a lifting rod 34, the upper end of the lifting rod 34 is connected with a lifting arm 35 positioned above the garbage feeding hole 21, the end part of the lifting arm 35 is hinged with the carriage body 2, and the lifting arm 35 is connected with a lifting oil cylinder 36. The structure of the automatic lifting device 3 for the garbage can is a structure commonly used on the existing self-loading and unloading garbage truck, and is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
The inside of the carriage body 2 is transversely provided with a telescopic baffle plate 22, the rear end of the telescopic baffle plate 22 is fixed, and the front end of the telescopic baffle plate 22 extends upwards to the top plate of the carriage body 2. The telescopic partition 22 of the present embodiment comprises a fixed partition 221 transversely arranged at the rear end inside the vehicle box 2, and the fixed partition 221 is welded inside the vehicle box 2; the movable partition 222 is slidably mounted in the carriage body 2, a partition slide way 223 is arranged in the carriage body 2, the partition slide way 223 is made of channel steel in this embodiment, and a partition slide block 224 corresponding to the partition slide way 223 is arranged on the movable partition 222. The rear end of the movable partition 222 slides on the upper surface of the fixed partition 221, and the front end of the movable partition 222 extends upward to the roof of the vehicle case 2.
The interior of the carriage body 2 is divided into a carriage upper cavity 23 and a carriage lower cavity 24 by the telescopic partition plate 22, the carriage upper cavity 23 is a recyclable garbage cavity in the embodiment, and the carriage lower cavity 24 is a non-recyclable garbage cavity. The telescopic partition plate 22 is connected with a telescopic driving device 25, and the telescopic driving device 25 controls the telescopic partition plate 22 to select the garbage feeding hole 21 to be communicated with the carriage upper cavity 23 or the carriage lower cavity 24. The telescopic driving device 25 includes a telescopic driving cylinder 251 connected to the telescopic partition 22, in this embodiment, the rear end of the telescopic driving cylinder 251 is hinged to the movable partition 222, and the front end of the telescopic driving cylinder 251 is hinged to the vehicle body 2, so as to ensure that the movable partition 222 has a sufficient stroke, and in this embodiment, the telescopic driving cylinder 251 adopts a double telescopic cylinder. When the telescopic driving cylinder 251 extends, the movable partition 222 moves to the rear of the embodiment until the front end of the movable partition 222 reaches the rear of the garbage inlet 21, the garbage inlet 21 is communicated with the lower compartment cavity 24, and at this time, when the garbage can automatic lifting device 3 pours the non-recyclable garbage into the lower compartment cavity 24, the non-recyclable garbage automatically enters the lower compartment cavity 2; when the telescopic driving cylinder 251 is retracted, the movable partition 222 moves forward until the front end of the movable partition 222 reaches the front of the garbage inlet 21, the garbage inlet 21 is communicated with the upper chamber 23 of the carriage, and at this time, when the automatic garbage can lifting device 3 pours the recyclable garbage into the carriage body 2, the recyclable garbage automatically enters the upper chamber 23 of the carriage, and the automatic classification of the garbage during collection is realized by the telescopic partition 22 formed by the movable partition 222 and the fixed partition 221.
The rear ends of the carriage upper cavity 23 and the carriage lower cavity 24 are respectively provided with an upper cavity rear door 4 and a lower cavity rear door 5, and the upper cavity rear door 4 and the lower cavity rear door 5 are respectively connected with an upper door opening and closing device and a lower door opening and closing device. The upper end of the upper cavity back door 4 is hinged with the carriage body 2, and the upper door opening and closing device comprises an upper door opening and closing oil cylinder 41 connected with the upper cavity back door 4. The upper end of the lower cavity back door 5 is hinged with the carriage body 2, and the lower door opening and closing device comprises a lower door opening and closing oil cylinder 51 connected with the lower cavity back door 5.
The unloading lifting device 6, the automatic lifting device 3, the telescopic driving device 25, the upper door opening and closing device and the lower door opening and closing device are jointly connected with an operating device, and the operating device is well known to those skilled in the art and is not described herein.
In this embodiment, the carriage body 2 is divided into the carriage upper cavity 23 and the carriage lower cavity 24, which are respectively used for storing and transporting recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, and the telescopic partition plate 22 is used for realizing that garbage enters the carriage upper cavity 23 or the carriage lower cavity 24 when being fed, so that garbage is classified; the carriage upper cavity 23 and the carriage lower cavity 24 are respectively provided with a rear door, so that the garbage can be conveniently and respectively discharged, garbage classification is more convenient, and the embodiment can be independently designed and processed, can be directly modified on a traditional garbage truck, and has higher popularization value.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The garbage truck carriage capable of being classified and assembled is arranged on the chassis and comprises a carriage body, wherein the carriage body is connected with a discharging lifting device; be equipped with garbage bin automatic lifting device on the railway carriage body, the upper portion of railway carriage body be equipped with garbage bin automatic lifting device's corresponding rubbish feed inlet, its characterized in that: the inside of the carriage body is transversely provided with a telescopic partition board, the rear end of the telescopic partition board is fixed, the front end of the telescopic partition board extends upwards to the top plate of the carriage body, and the carriage body is divided into a carriage upper cavity and a carriage lower cavity through the telescopic partition board; the telescopic partition plate is connected with a telescopic driving device, and the telescopic driving device controls the telescopic partition plate to select the garbage feeding hole to be communicated with the upper cavity of the carriage or the lower cavity of the carriage; the rear ends of the upper cavity of the carriage and the lower cavity of the carriage are respectively provided with an upper cavity rear door and a lower cavity rear door, and the upper cavity rear door and the lower cavity rear door are respectively connected with an upper door opening and closing device and a lower door opening and closing device;
the telescopic partition plate comprises a fixed partition plate transversely arranged at the rear end of the interior of the carriage body, a movable partition plate is slidably arranged above the fixed partition plate in the carriage body, and the front end of the movable partition plate extends upwards to the top plate of the carriage body; the telescopic driving device comprises a telescopic driving oil cylinder connected with the movable partition board, the rear end of the telescopic driving oil cylinder is hinged with the movable partition board, and the front end of the telescopic driving oil cylinder is hinged with the box body of the vehicle;
when the telescopic driving oil cylinder stretches out, the movable partition plate moves backwards until the front end of the movable partition plate reaches the rear of the garbage feeding hole, the garbage feeding hole is communicated with the lower cavity of the carriage, and at the moment, when the garbage can automatic lifting device pours unrecoverable garbage into the carriage, the unrecoverable garbage can automatically enter the lower cavity of the carriage; when the telescopic driving oil cylinder is retracted, the movable partition plate moves forwards until the front end of the movable partition plate reaches the front of the garbage feeding hole, the garbage feeding hole is communicated with the upper cavity of the carriage, and at the moment, when the garbage can automatic lifting device pours recyclable garbage into the carriage body, the recyclable garbage can automatically enter the upper cavity of the carriage.
2. The sortable truck bed of claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the upper cavity back door is hinged with the box body of the car, and the upper door opening and closing device comprises an upper door opening and closing oil cylinder connected with the upper cavity back door.
3. The sortable truck bed of claim 2 wherein: the upper end of the lower cavity back door is hinged with the box body of the vehicle, and the lower door opening and closing device comprises a lower door opening and closing oil cylinder connected with the lower cavity back door.
4. A sortable truck bed as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein: the unloading lifting device comprises an unloading lifting oil cylinder connected with the box body of the car.
5. The sortable truck bed of claim 4 wherein: the automatic garbage can lifting device comprises a sliding rail arranged on the box body of the garbage can, a lifting frame is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, and a garbage can hooking device is arranged on the lifting frame; the lifting frame is connected with a lifting rod, the upper end of the lifting rod is connected with a lifting arm positioned above the garbage feeding hole, the end part of the lifting arm is hinged with the box body of the vehicle, and the lifting arm is connected with a lifting oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454353.9A CN108001918B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in classified mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454353.9A CN108001918B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in classified mode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108001918A CN108001918A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN108001918B true CN108001918B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=62062018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711454353.9A Active CN108001918B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Garbage truck carriage capable of being assembled and disassembled in classified mode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108001918B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109209104A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-01-15 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | A kind of car door pressing device |
| CN110697299A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 山东五征环保科技股份有限公司 | Novel side-mounted compression vehicle |
| CN113019880B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-04-19 | 福建名盛美洁环境工程有限公司 | Intelligent system and method for automatically classifying and recycling garbage |
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| CN106144348A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of sorting rubbish collecting and transferring system |
| CN207698522U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Can classify loading and unloading type Dumpcart wagon |
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2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711454353.9A patent/CN108001918B/en active Active
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| EP0718217A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-26 | O.M.B. BRESCIA S.r.l. | Apparatus and method for storing and compacting rubbish in a differentiated manner in a refuse-collecting motor-vehicle |
| US5681140A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-10-28 | Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. | Multiple compartment body for waste materials |
| WO1997006031A1 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-20 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Channeling mechanism for multi-compartmentalized refuse collection vehicle body |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108001918A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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