CN210619185U

CN210619185U - Efficient garbage transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210619185U
Application number: CN201921271336.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘波; 朱建华
Original assignee: Xuancheng Yuxin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuancheng Yuxin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient refuse transport vechicle of operation, include the chassis and establish the carriage on the chassis, be equipped with on the carriage and be arranged in dumping the garbage bin tilting mechanism in the carriage with rubbish in the garbage bin, garbage bin tilting mechanism includes garbage bin stores pylon, raceway, upset seat, draft arm and upset jar, the raceway is established in the carriage outside, be equipped with the gyro wheel that matches with the raceway on the stores pylon, the gyro wheel at the carriage top is established with the upset jar to the upset seat, the one end of draft arm links to each other with the upset seat is articulated, and the other end of draft arm links to each other with the stores pylon is articulated through the pull rod, and the upset jar links to each other with the draft arm at carriage top. The turnover mechanism is used for hanging and supporting the garbage can to realize turnover and dumping, so that garbage in the garbage can is stored in a carriage, manual operation is replaced, and the operation is efficient, stable and reliable; the corresponding turnover mechanism is provided with the openable top cover, so that the garbage treatment operation in rainy days is facilitated, and the garbage sewage is prevented from scattering to pollute the pavement environment.

Description

Efficient garbage transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse transfer equipment technique and specifically relates to a high-efficient refuse transport vechicle of operation is related to.

Background

People have increasingly strong environmental protection consciousness, and people also take measures of purifying the environment in the future and timely remove daily domestic garbage and the like. With the continuous improvement of social material level and the continuous development of equipment technical level, people gradually adopt transport machinery to replace manual work for garbage collection, transportation and the like. Since the domestic garbage comes from different environments and mostly has rotten properties, the garbage cleaning and transporting process is accompanied by strong peculiar smell and risks of bacterial transmission, corrosivity, strong adhesion and the like, so that the health of cleaners is endangered, and sometimes even secondary environmental pollution is caused.

The garbage truck of current needs the cleaner to empty the garbage bin more, can't avoid the cleaner closely to contact with rubbish, can only prevent or reduce the risk of harm through wearing simple protection. At present, a garbage can overturning structure is arranged on a carriage, so that multiple structures are complex, and the stability is poor; and the carriage can not dispose the top cap, is unfavorable for rainy day garbage collection transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a high-efficient refuse transport vechicle of operation is provided to reach the automatic reliable and stable purpose of empting of garbage bin.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

this high-efficient refuse transport vechicle of operation, include the chassis and establish the carriage on the chassis, be equipped with on the carriage and be arranged in the garbage bin tilting mechanism who emptys garbage in the carriage with garbage bin, garbage bin tilting mechanism includes garbage bin stores pylon, raceway, upset seat, draft arm and upset jar, the raceway is established outside the carriage, be equipped with the gyro wheel that matches with the raceway on the stores pylon, the upset seat is established at the carriage top with the upset jar, the one end of draft arm links to each other with the upset seat is articulated, the other end of draft arm with link to each other with the stores pylon is articulated through the pull rod, the upset jar links to each other with the draft arm at carriage top is articulated.

Further, the stores pylon includes the stores pylon seat and is used for compressing tightly the seat that compresses tightly of garbage bin, compresses tightly the seat and is located stores pylon seat top, be equipped with on the stores pylon seat and be used for hanging of garbage bin and detain.

The carriage is provided with an openable feeding top cover corresponding to the garbage can turnover mechanism.

The raceway is two for setting up side by side, and every raceway divides vertical section and top section, the top section is located the carriage top, and vertical section is located carriage one side, and vertical section and top section pass through the segmental arc transition and link to each other.

And the roller path is provided with a limiting seat for limiting the moving position of the roller.

The rollers comprise an upper row of rollers and a lower row of rollers, the upper row of rollers is arranged on the pressing seat, and the lower row of rollers is arranged on the hanger seat.

The draft arm sets up a pair ofly for side by side, links to each other through the connecting rod between two draft arms, link to each other through the trace between connecting rod and the feeding top cap.

The limiting seat is arranged on the roller path above the carriage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the operation efficient garbage transport vehicle is reasonable in structural design, the garbage can is hung and supported by the turnover mechanism to achieve turnover dumping, garbage in the garbage can is stored in a carriage, manual operation is replaced, and the operation efficient, stable and reliable garbage transport vehicle is stable and reliable; the corresponding turnover mechanism is provided with the openable top cover, so that the garbage treatment operation in rainy days is facilitated, and the garbage sewage is prevented from scattering to pollute the pavement environment.

Drawings

The contents of the description and the references in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the garbage truck of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the garbage truck of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a transport vehicle; 11. a cab; 12. a chassis; 13. a carriage; 14. a top cover; 141. 142, 143, a top cover door; 15. a feed header; 16. a discharge door; 171 to 176, a compartment door; 181. a door hinge; 182. a door catch; 183. a handle; 184. a door catch;

20. a valve block; 21. tipping the discharging cylinder; 22. a cylinder is turned over; 23. turning over the cylinder base; 26. a cylinder spring;

31. a hanger; 311. a hanger base; 312. an upper row of rollers; 313. a lower row of rollers; 314. a differential seat; 315. a linkage shaft; 316. a pressing seat; 317. hanging and buckling; 32. a raceway; 321. a limiting seat; 33. a limiting block; 34. a turning seat; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a trash can; 37. a traction arm; 38. a linkage rod; 39. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the efficient garbage transport vehicle comprises a chassis and a carriage arranged on the chassis, wherein a garbage can overturning mechanism used for dumping garbage in the garbage can into the carriage is arranged on the carriage, the garbage can overturning mechanism comprises a garbage can hanging frame, a rolling way, an overturning seat, a traction arm and an overturning cylinder, the rolling way is arranged outside the carriage, rolling wheels matched with the rolling way are arranged on the hanging frame, the overturning seat and the overturning cylinder are arranged at the top of the carriage, one end of the traction arm is hinged to the overturning seat, the other end of the traction arm is hinged to the hanging frame through a pull rod, and the overturning cylinder is hinged to the traction arm at the top of the carriage.

The hanger comprises a hanger seat and a pressing seat for pressing the garbage can, the pressing seat is located above the hanger seat, and a hanging buckle for hanging the garbage can is arranged on the hanger seat.

The raceway is for two that set up side by side, and every raceway divides vertical section and top section, and the top section is located the carriage top, and vertical section is located carriage one side, and vertical section and top section pass through the segmental arc transition and link to each other. The roller comprises an upper row of rollers and a lower row of rollers, the upper row of rollers is arranged on the pressing seat, the lower row of rollers is arranged on the hanger seat, and the structure is stable and reliable.

The carriage is provided with an openable feeding top cover corresponding to the garbage can turnover mechanism. The draft arm is for setting up a pair ofly side by side, links to each other through the connecting rod between two draft arms, links to each other through the trace between connecting rod and the feeding top cap, and the garbage bin is emptyd and can be linked automatic opening feeding top cap, and is easy and simple to handle.

The roller path is provided with a limiting seat for limiting the moving position of the roller; the limiting seat is arranged on a roller path above the carriage and limits the upper row of rollers.

The turnover mechanism is used for hanging and supporting the garbage can to realize turnover and dumping, so that garbage in the garbage can is stored in a carriage, manual operation is replaced, and the operation is efficient, stable and reliable; the corresponding turnover mechanism is provided with the openable top cover, so that the garbage treatment operation in rainy days is facilitated, and the garbage sewage is prevented from scattering to pollute the pavement environment.

Preferred specific examples are:

the carriage 13 is hinged and fixed on a chassis 12 of the transport vehicle 1, a tipping discharging cylinder 21 is arranged on the chassis 12, and the tipping discharging cylinder 21 is connected with one end of the bottom of the carriage 13. The tipping discharge cylinder 21 works to drive the carriage 13 to tip, and the centralized dumping of the garbage is completed.

The hydraulic system controls the tipping work of the carriage 13 through the valve block 20 to finish the dumping of the garbage; the hydraulic system controls the turnover mechanism to work through the valve block, and the hanging, the turnover and the material pouring of the garbage can are completed.

The turnover mechanism mainly comprises a hanging frame 31, a raceway 32, a turnover seat 34, a traction arm 37, a turnover cylinder 22, a feeding top cover 15 and the like, wherein the hanging frame 31 runs on the raceway 32.

The hanger 31 comprises a pressing seat 316, a hanger seat 311, a differential seat 314, etc.; the pressing seat 316 is matched and associated with the upper part of the hanging rack seat 311 through a linkage shaft 315, and an upper row of rollers 312 are arranged on the pressing seat 316; the pressing seat 316 can move up and down in a certain range relative to the hanger seat 311 through the limiting block 33; the pressing base 316 presses the trash can 36 by gravity. The lower part of the hanger bracket 311 is hinged with a differential bracket 314, and the differential bracket 314 is provided with a lower row of rollers 313; the hanging bracket 311 is provided with a hanging buckle 317 at the upper part thereof for supporting the garbage can 36.

The raceways 32 are provided outside the carriage 13, and two raceways 32 are provided in parallel; the roller path 32 is provided with a stopper 321 for controlling the upward movement of the upper roller 312.

One end of the traction arm 37 is hinged through the overturning seat 34, and the other end of the traction arm 37 is hinged with the pull rod 39. The number of the draft arms 37 is two; the two traction arms are connected into a whole through a connecting rod 35; one end of the traction arm 37 is hinged with a turnover cylinder; the draft arm is connected to the feed cap 15 provided on the top of the car 13 by a linkage provided on the linkage 35.

The hanger 31 is connected with a traction arm 37 through a pull rod, and the hanger 31 draws a hanger seat 311 to run on two parallel raceways 32 outside the carriage through the traction arm 37. The upper part of the pressing seat 316 on the upper part of the hanger seat 311 is provided with an upper row roller 312, and the lower row roller 313 on the hanger seat 311 connected with the differential seat 314 rolls on two roller paths 32 which are arranged outside the carriage 13 in parallel, namely, the hanger 31 runs on the roller path 32 outside the carriage 13 through the upper row roller 312 and the lower row roller 313, so that the hanging, the overturning and the dumping of the garbage can 36 are completed.

The feeding top cover 15 is connected with the connecting rod 35 through a pull rod 38, and the feeding top cover 15 and the traction arm 37 work synchronously to realize opening and closing so as to facilitate the garbage can 36 to overturn and pour garbage into the carriage 13.

The upper rollers 312 and the lower rollers 313 move synchronously and asynchronously. When the upper-row roller 312 runs to the limiting seat 321 of the raceway, the upper-row roller 312 does not move any more; the pulling arm 37 turns over continuously, the two pull rods 39 arranged in parallel drive the hanging rack 31 to turn over with the upper row of rollers 312 as a base point, the lower row of rollers 313 goes up continuously to keep the hanging rack 31 working stably, and the lower row of rollers 313 stops going up until the pulling arm 37 stops working.

The tail part of the carriage is hinged with a discharge door 16; the discharge door 16 is hinged with the tail part of the carriage through a door hinge 181; the discharge door 16 is closed or opened by a door latch 182. When dumping the garbage, the discharge door 16 is opened in advance; when collecting the waste, the discharge door 16 is in a closed state.

On both sides of the compartment,

compartment doors

171, 172 and 175 are hinged. In the process of collecting the garbage, the carriage door is in a closed state; when garbage such as waste having a large volume or size is collected, the garbage is not easily dumped by the turnover mechanism, and the garbage such as waste having a large volume can be thrown into the vehicle compartment 13 from the

compartment door

171, 172, or 175.

On both sides of the compartment,

compartment doors

171, 172, 173, 174, and 175, 176 are hinged. When the interior of the carriage needs to be cleaned, the carriage 13 with the opened carriage door is opened, so that the carriage is convenient to clean.

The

car doors

171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176 are hinged to the car by door-like hinges 181; the

car doors

171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176 are closed or opened by door fasteners 184.

The roof 14 of the vehicle compartment is provided with

roof doors

141, 142, 143. The

top cover doors

141, 142, 143 are hinged to the top cover 14 by door-like hinges; the top cover door is closed or opened by a cylinder spring 26. The

top cover doors

141, 142 and 143 are opened, so that garbage with larger volume or size, such as waste, can be conveniently thrown into the carriage.

The above-mentioned features are merely for describing preferred embodiments of the present invention and may be arbitrarily combined to form a plurality of embodiments of the present invention.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various insubstantial improvements can be made without modification to the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient refuse transport vechicle of operation, includes the chassis and establishes the carriage on the chassis, be equipped with on the carriage and be arranged in dumping the garbage bin tilting mechanism in the carriage with rubbish in the garbage bin, its characterized in that: the garbage bin tilting mechanism includes garbage bin stores pylon, raceway, upset seat, draft arm and upset jar, the raceway is established outside the carriage, be equipped with the gyro wheel that matches with the raceway on the stores pylon, the upset seat is established at the carriage top with the upset jar, the one end of draft arm links to each other with the upset seat is articulated, the other end of draft arm with link to each other with the stores pylon is articulated through the pull rod, the upset jar links to each other with the draft arm at carriage top is articulated.

2. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the hanger comprises a hanger seat and a pressing seat for pressing the garbage can, the pressing seat is located above the hanger seat, and a hanging buckle for hanging the garbage can is arranged on the hanger seat.

3. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the carriage is provided with an openable feeding top cover corresponding to the garbage can turnover mechanism.

4. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the raceway is two for setting up side by side, and every raceway divides vertical section and top section, the top section is located the carriage top, and vertical section is located carriage one side, and vertical section and top section pass through the segmental arc transition and link to each other.

5. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: and the roller path is provided with a limiting seat for limiting the moving position of the roller.

6. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the rollers comprise an upper row of rollers and a lower row of rollers, the upper row of rollers is arranged on the pressing seat, and the lower row of rollers is arranged on the hanger seat.

7. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the draft arm sets up a pair ofly for side by side, links to each other through the connecting rod between two draft arms, link to each other through the trace between connecting rod and the feeding top cap.

8. The work efficiency refuse transport vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting seat is arranged on the roller path above the carriage.