CN107991563B - Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method - Google Patents

Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107991563B
CN107991563B CN201711245009.9A CN201711245009A CN107991563B CN 107991563 B CN107991563 B CN 107991563B CN 201711245009 A CN201711245009 A CN 201711245009A CN 107991563 B CN107991563 B CN 107991563B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
capacitance
capacitor
voltage
module
wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711245009.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107991563A (en
Inventor
傅建钢
何智频
俞杭科
郑晔
蒋柯青
梅青
斯旭锋
吴洋
赵天剑
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co.,Ltd.
ZHUJI DONGBAI ELECTRIC POWER INSTALLATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Zhejiang Zhuji Power Supply Co ltd
Zhuji Dongbai Electric Power Installation Engineering Co ltd
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Zhejiang Zhuji Power Supply Co ltd, Zhuji Dongbai Electric Power Installation Engineering Co ltd, Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Zhejiang Zhuji Power Supply Co ltd
Publication of CN107991563A publication Critical patent/CN107991563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107991563B publication Critical patent/CN107991563B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/26Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
    • G01R27/2605Measuring capacitance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/003Environmental or reliability tests
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/188Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution

Landscapes

  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiments and a working method, wherein the wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device comprises the following steps: the system comprises a photovoltaic power generation experimental unit, a wind power generation experimental unit and an off-grid inversion module connected with a storage battery; the photovoltaic power generation experimental unit comprises: the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter module, the direct current switch module and the photovoltaic module; the wind power generation experiment unit comprises: the system comprises a wind driven generator module, a main transformer module and a filtering compensation device module; the modules are connected through plug-in test wires respectively; the photovoltaic and wind energy grid-connected experiment is completed through the contained photovoltaic power generation experiment unit and the wind power generation experiment unit.

Description

Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power supply and distribution experimental system, in particular to a working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experimental device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiments, which is used for establishing a working method of a power supply and distribution experimental system with certain capacity and represented by new energy.
Background
There are two types of electricity generation using solar energy: one is solar power generation (also referred to as solar photovoltaic power generation), and the other is solar thermal power generation (also referred to as solar thermal power generation). The solar photovoltaic power generation has high utilization rate, is economical and practical, and is widely popularized and used. Solar photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method for directly converting solar energy into electric energy. The photovoltaic power generation system comprises four forms of photovoltaic power generation, photochemical power generation, photoinduction power generation and photobiological power generation, wherein the technology is relatively mature at the present stage, and solar photovoltaic power generation is mostly utilized. The principle of wind power generation is that wind power drives windmill blades to rotate, and then the rotating speed is increased through a speed increaser, so that a generator is promoted to generate electricity. The essence of the method is to convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical kinetic energy and then convert the mechanical kinetic energy into electric energy.
However, despite the many advantages of wind energy, solar energy, we still cannot ignore their own disadvantages. They are not only energy sources with low energy density, but also energy sources with poor energy stability, which change with the change of weather and climate. These drawbacks bring difficulties to their popularization and application. Therefore, in order to establish a more stable, reliable, economic and reasonable energy system, the complementarity of wind energy and solar energy in various aspects needs to be fully utilized, and the wind energy and the solar energy are comprehensively utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device, which meets the requirements of a solar and wind grid-connected experiment.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment apparatus, wherein the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment apparatus comprises: the system comprises a photovoltaic power generation experimental unit, a wind power generation experimental unit and an off-grid inversion module connected with a storage battery; the photovoltaic power generation experimental unit comprises: the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter module, the direct current switch module and the photovoltaic module; the wind power generation experiment unit comprises: the system comprises a wind driven generator module, a main transformer module and a filtering compensation device module; the working method comprises the following steps: during the experiment, each wire is respectively inserted into the input and output holes near each module so as to connect the input end and the output end of the corresponding module.
Further, the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device further comprises: the capacitance testing unit is used for carrying out capacitance online detection experiments, and the working method of the capacitance testing unit comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting voltage vectors at two ends of the capacitor to be measured, and decomposing the voltage vectors into fundamental wave voltage
Figure 22579DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Andnsub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 674141DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
I.e. the superimposed voltage across the capacitor under test
Figure 250615DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
I.e. by
Figure 380245DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Calculating the effective value of the superimposed voltageUEffective value of fundamental voltageU 0
Step two: establishing a capacitance sound pressure level database, wherein the database comprises: each type of capacitor has a capacitor sound pressure level corresponding to the effective value of the fundamental voltage.
Presetting the type and rated capacitance of the capacitor to be measuredC 0According to the type of the measured capacitor and the current effective value of the fundamental voltageU 0Obtaining a corresponding capacitance sound pressure level from the database of capacitance sound pressure levels
Figure 866722DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Collecting sound signals generated by the tested capacitor to obtain the corresponding capacitor sound pressure level
Figure 423605DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
By the formula
Figure 487376DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Calculating the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x
Step three: according to the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x And effective value of the superimposed voltageUEstablishing a capacitance estimation equation, i.e.
Figure 420697DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
(ii) a Wherein the content of the first and second substances,Cthe ultimate capacitance value when the tested capacitor is damaged,tin order to allow the capacitor to be damaged for the expected time,kis the effective value U of the measured capacitance at the current fundamental voltage in unit time0The lower corresponding coefficient of change in capacitance, i.e.,
Figure 8017DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
wherein, in the step (A),C x1andC x2the initial value and the final value of the capacitance of the measured capacitor in unit time are shown.
Setting the limit capacitance valueCDeriving a calculation formula of the expected time t of the capacitor damage from the capacitance estimation formula, i.e.
Figure 735802DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
So as to calculate the expected time of the tested capacitor being damaged.
Further, the effective value U of the superposed voltage passes through the fundamental voltage
Figure 286869DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
And nth harmonic voltage component
Figure 758301DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The square root value of the sum of the squares of the effective values of (a) is obtained.
Further, the nth harmonic voltage component
Figure 281687DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Wherein n is 5.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: (1) the photovoltaic and wind energy grid-connected experiment is completed through the contained photovoltaic power generation experiment unit and the wind power generation experiment unit; (2) the invention combines the ultrasonic sensor and the high-frequency current sensor, and realizes the on-line detection without turning off the power supply; (3) The invention collects the capacitance sound pressure level generated by the capacitance to be measured through the ultrasonic sensor
Figure 383635DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
(ii) a The high-frequency current sensor collects voltage values at two ends of the capacitor, a capacitance estimation formula is established, the life of the capacitor to be measured is predicted by the formula, the method is more prospective than the conventional method of judging the life of the capacitor by only detecting the actual capacitance of the current capacitor, and a power electronic technology course can be set through the experimental device, so that the method has reference value for evaluating the power capacitor.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a capacitance test unit;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of operating a capacitance test unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device, wherein the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device includes: the system comprises a photovoltaic power generation experimental unit, a wind power generation experimental unit and an off-grid inversion module connected with a storage battery; the photovoltaic power generation experimental unit comprises: the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter module, the direct current switch module and the photovoltaic module; the wind power generation experiment unit comprises: the system comprises a wind driven generator module, a main transformer module and a filtering compensation device module; the working method comprises the following steps: during the experiment, each wire is respectively inserted into the input and output holes near each module so as to connect the input end and the output end of the corresponding module.
The corresponding modules refer to that the modules in one experimental unit are connected according to experimental requirements, namely, an output hole of the photovoltaic module is connected with an input hole of the direct current switch module, and an output hole of the direct current switch module is connected with an input hole of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter module.
The photovoltaic grid-connected inversion module, the direct current switch module, the main transformer module, the filtering compensation device module and the off-grid inversion module are respectively located on the experiment substrate, input and output holes are respectively formed in two sides of each module, and the interface is suitable for being plugged with an experiment wire to construct an experiment circuit.
The modules are circuit modules disclosed in the prior art and used for enabling students to complete experimental wiring and measuring necessary data. Students can carry out corresponding connection according to the requirements of courses, and the practical ability of the students is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment apparatus based on embodiment 1 further includes: a capacitance test unit for carrying out a capacitance in-line detection experiment, the capacitance test unit comprising:
the ultrasonic sensor is used for collecting sound signals generated by the measured capacitor to obtain the corresponding capacitor sound pressure level
Figure 359681DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
And the high-frequency current sensor is used for acquiring voltage vectors at two ends of the capacitor.
The ultrasonic sensor and the high-frequency current sensor are respectively connected with the data processing control unit through the corresponding data conditioning unit; namely, the ultrasonic sensor and the high-frequency current sensor are respectively connected with the numerical control processing control unit through the first data conditioning unit and the second data conditioning unit, and the first data conditioning unit and the second data conditioning unit can adopt amplifiers with a certain proportion formed by integrated operational amplifiers.
The data processing control unit includes:
a capacitance superposition voltage calculation module suitable for decomposing the obtained voltage vector into fundamental voltage
Figure 431542DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Andnsub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 730806DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
I.e. the superimposed voltage across the capacitor under test
Figure 65972DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
I.e. by
Figure 529314DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Calculating the effective value of the superimposed voltageUWhile calculating the effective value of the fundamental voltageU 0(ii) a Among them, the method for obtaining harmonics and fundamental waves is obtained by FFT operation, and the method is described in a large amount in the prior art documents, for example: li Jia liter and Chaihejie, 9 months 2009, have been described in the paper "research on-line fast detection method of harmonic between harmonic waves of electric energy quality" in the journal "protection and control of electric power system".
A capacitance calculating module suitable for calculating the rated capacitance according to the preset type of the capacitor to be measuredC 0And obtaining the capacitance sound pressure level of the measured capacitance corresponding to the effective value of each fundamental voltage through the capacitance sound pressure level database
Figure 404866DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
(ii) a Obtaining the corresponding capacitance sound pressure level by the sound signal generated by the measured capacitance
Figure 637265DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
By the formula
Figure 81015DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Calculating the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x (ii) a Wherein the capacitance sound pressure level
Figure 766075DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
The method comprises the steps that the method is obtained by establishing a capacitor sound pressure level database, namely, capacitor sound pressure levels corresponding to various types of capacitors and effective values of various fundamental wave voltages are stored in the database, and capacitor sound pressure level data corresponding to the capacitors are searched and obtained from the capacitor sound pressure level database through presetting the types of the input capacitors to be detected and calculating the obtained effective values of the current fundamental wave voltages; calculating corresponding capacitance sound pressure level
Figure 445318DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
In the paper literature: a capacitance noise level calculation method based on a vibration signal, published in the journal of the electronics and technology in 2010 at 6 months, is disclosed.
The module for calculating the life of the measured capacitor is suitable for calculating the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x And effective value of the superimposed voltageUEstablishing a capacitance estimation equation, i.e.
Figure 532222DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
(ii) a Wherein the content of the first and second substances,Cthe ultimate capacitance value when the tested capacitor is damaged,tin order to allow the capacitor to be damaged for the expected time,kis the effective value of the measured capacitance at the current fundamental voltage in unit timeU 0The lower corresponding coefficient of change in capacitance, i.e.,
Figure 396142DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
whereinC x1AndC x2is at the effective value of the current fundamental voltageU 0The initial value and the final value of the capacitance of the capacitor to be measured in unit time; coefficient of variation of capacitancekThe method can be obtained by a capacitance change coefficient database established by actual measurement of various types of capacitors under effective values of various fundamental wave voltages, and the capacitance change coefficient database searches for a capacitance change coefficient k corresponding to the capacitor according to the type of the capacitor and the effective value of the corresponding fundamental wave voltage, and the specific acquisition method comprises the following steps: the initial and final values of capacitance of each type of capacitor measured at effective values of fundamental voltage over a period of time are converted to a unit timeAccording to the type of preset tested capacitor and the effective value of current fundamental wave voltage obtained by calculation, the capacitance change coefficient corresponding to the capacitor is searched from the capacitance change coefficient databasekFor convenience of calculation, the variation of the capacitance in unit time is linear; and deducing a calculation formula of the expected time t of the capacitor damage through the capacitance estimation formula, namely
Figure 568497DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Setting the limit capacitance valueCSo as to calculate the expected time of the tested capacitor being damaged.
The superimposed voltage
Figure 785852DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The effective value U calculating method of (1) includes: fundamental voltage
Figure 664946DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Andnsub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 512817DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The square root of the sum of the squares of the effective values of (a). The above-mentionednSub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 438047DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
InnAnd 5, taking.
The data processing control unit is realized by an FPGA module, namely an FPGA chip XC6SLX9-TQG 144.
Table 1 shows the comparison result between the experimental data and the actual measurement, wherein the power capacitor in table 1 is the gigahua power capacitor BSMJ-0.415-15-315 Kvar, and the limit capacitance C is set to 40% of the original capacity.
TABLE 1 comparison table of experimental data and actual measurement
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE020A
In the calculation of the capacitance change coefficient k, the capacitance change amount per unit time is 24 hours, that is, the capacitance change amount per day is actually measured to be 0.08uF at 525V fundamental wave effective value.
And the table 2 shows the comparison result between the experimental data and the actual measurement, the Shanghai Weiscon power capacitor BSMJ0.4-15-3 and the capacitor BSMJ 0.45-15-3 are selected as the power capacitor in the table 2, and the limit capacitance value C is set to be 40% of the original capacity.
TABLE 2 comparison table of experimental data and actual measurement
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE022A
When the capacitance change coefficient k is calculated, the unit time is 24 hours, namely under the 450V fundamental wave effective value, the capacitance change amount of one day is actually measured to be 0.12 uF; or the capacitance change amount of one day is actually measured to be 0.11uF under the 415V fundamental wave effective value.
And table 3 shows the comparison result between the experimental data and the actual measurement, wherein the power capacitor in table 3 is a delaxi self-healing low-voltage capacitor connected in parallel with the power capacitor BSMJS 0.420-3 BSMJ, and the limit capacitance value C is set to be 40% of the original capacity.
TABLE 3 comparison table of experimental data and actual measurement
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE024A
When the capacitance change coefficient k is calculated, the capacitance change amount per day is actually measured to be 0.063uF in 24 hours, namely under 380V fundamental wave effective value.
The effective value of the fundamental wave in the present invention can be considered as an effective value of the voltage in an ideal state.
As can be seen from tables 1 to 3, the on-line detection of the capacitor of the invention for estimating the residual time of the capacitor is practical and effective, and has the characteristic of high accuracy, and when the actual capacitance of the capacitor is close to the limit capacitance value C when the capacitor is damaged, the settlement result is closer to the actual measurement result. Therefore, the experimental device can complete necessary capacitance online detection experiments, and the data of the experimental device has high reference value; students can deeply understand the use of the power capacitor through the capacitor testing unit, and the subjects of the wind-solar complementary simulation experiment are enriched.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, there is provided a working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device, wherein the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device further includes: the capacitance testing unit is used for carrying out capacitance online detection experiments, and the working method of the capacitance testing unit comprises the following steps:
and S100, obtaining effective values of superposed voltage and fundamental voltage at two ends of the capacitor to be measured.
Collecting voltage vectors at two ends of the capacitor to be measured, and decomposing the voltage vectors into fundamental wave voltage
Figure 367083DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
Andnsub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 163000DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
I.e. the superimposed voltage across the capacitor under test
Figure 244089DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
I.e. by
Figure 391036DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
Calculating the effective value of the superimposed voltageUSimultaneously calculating the effective value U of the fundamental voltage0(ii) a Among them, the method for obtaining harmonics and fundamental waves is obtained by FFT operation, and the method is described in a large amount in the prior art documents, for example: li Jia liter and Chaihejie, 9 months 2009, have been described in the paper "research on-line fast detection method of harmonic between harmonic waves of electric energy quality" in the journal "protection and control of electric power system". The capacitor in the invention is a power capacitor.
Step S200, obtaining the actual capacitance of the measured capacitor.
Establishing a capacitance sound pressure level database, wherein the database comprises: each type of capacitor has a capacitor sound pressure level corresponding to the effective value of each fundamental voltage.
Presetting the type and rated capacitance of the capacitor to be measuredC 0Obtaining the effective value of the measured capacitor at the current fundamental voltage through the capacitor sound pressure level databaseU 0Lower corresponding capacitance sound pressure level
Figure 91139DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
(ii) a Collecting sound signals generated by the tested capacitor to obtain the corresponding capacitor sound pressure level
Figure 7142DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
By the formula
Figure 993553DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
Calculating the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x (ii) a Wherein the capacitance sound pressure level
Figure 893376DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
The method comprises the steps that the method is obtained by establishing a capacitor sound pressure level database, namely, capacitor sound pressure levels of various types of capacitors corresponding to effective values of fundamental wave voltages are stored in the database, and capacitor sound pressure level data corresponding to the capacitors are searched and obtained from the capacitor sound pressure level database through presetting the types of the input capacitors to be detected and calculating the obtained effective values of the current fundamental wave voltages; wherein only each fundamental voltage refers to a non-harmonic voltage; calculating corresponding capacitance sound pressure level
Figure 193907DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
In the paper literature: a capacitance noise level calculation method based on a vibration signal, published in the journal of the electronics and technology in 2010 at 6 months, is disclosed.
Step S300, calculating the expected time of the damage of the capacitor to be measured by establishing a capacitance estimation formula.
In step S310, a capacitance estimation formula and a capacitance variation coefficient k calculation formula are established.
According to the actual capacitance of the measured capacitorC x And effective value of the superimposed voltageUEstablishing a capacitance estimation equation, i.e.
Figure 416947DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
(ii) a Wherein the content of the first and second substances,Cthe ultimate capacitance value when the tested capacitor is damaged,tin order to allow the capacitor to be damaged for the expected time,kis the effective value of the measured capacitance at the current fundamental voltage in unit timeU 0The lower corresponding coefficient of change in capacitance, i.e.,
Figure 511942DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
C x1andC x2is at the effective value of the current fundamental voltageU 0The initial value and the final value of the capacitance of the capacitor to be measured in unit time; coefficient of variation of capacitancekThe capacitance change coefficient database is obtained by actually measuring effective values of various types of capacitors and only various fundamental wave voltages and searching the capacitance change coefficient database according to the type of the capacitor and the effective value of the corresponding fundamental wave voltage to obtain the capacitance change coefficient corresponding to the capacitorkThe specific acquisition method comprises the following steps: the initial and final capacitance values of each type of capacitance measured under the effective values of various fundamental wave voltages in a period of time are converted to corresponding initial and final capacitance values in a unit time, and the effective value of the current fundamental wave voltage is obtained by calculation according to the type of the preset capacitance to be measured and the capacitance variation coefficient corresponding to the capacitance is searched from the capacitance variation coefficient databasekFor convenience of calculation, it is assumed that the change amount of the capacitance per unit time is linear.
Step S320, calculating an expected time of the detected capacitor being damaged.
Deducing the expected time of capacitor damage through the capacitance estimation formulatIs calculated by the formula (i)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
Setting the limit capacitance valueCCalculating the expected time of the damage of the measured capacitor, namely the service life of the measured capacitor; wherein the ultimate capacitance valueCThe threshold value which is set manually and also gives out warning for the capacitance is convenient for carrying out online evaluation on the capacitanceAnd (6) estimating.
Further, the effective value of the superimposed voltageUBy a fundamental voltage
Figure 102323DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
Andnsub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 472125DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
The square root value of the sum of the squares of the effective values of (a) is obtained.
Further, in consideration of harmonic energy distribution, thenSub-harmonic voltage component
Figure 97141DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
InnAnd 5, taking.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (1)

1. A working method of a wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device is characterized in that the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device comprises the following steps:
the system comprises a photovoltaic power generation experimental unit, a wind power generation experimental unit and an off-grid inversion module connected with a storage battery;
the photovoltaic power generation experimental unit comprises: the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter module, the direct current switch module and the photovoltaic module;
the wind power generation experiment unit comprises: the system comprises a wind driven generator module, a main transformer module and a filtering compensation device module;
the working method comprises the following steps: during the experiment, each lead is respectively inserted into the input and output holes near each module so as to connect the input end and the output end of the corresponding module;
the wind-solar hybrid simulation experiment device further comprises: a capacitance testing unit for carrying out capacitance on-line detection experiments,
the capacitance test unit includes:
the ultrasonic sensor is used for collecting the sound signal generated by the measured capacitor to obtain the corresponding capacitor sound pressure level Lpx
The high-frequency current sensor is used for collecting voltage vectors at two ends of the capacitor;
the ultrasonic sensor and the high-frequency current sensor are respectively connected with the data processing control unit through the corresponding data conditioning unit;
the working method of the capacitance testing unit comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting voltage vectors at two ends of the measured capacitor, and decomposing the voltage vectors into fundamental wave voltage u0(t) and nth harmonic voltage components
Figure FDA0002213830390000013
The superposed voltage u (t) at the two ends of the capacitor to be measured can be obtained, namely
Figure FDA0002213830390000014
Then, the effective value U of the superimposed voltage and the effective value U of the fundamental voltage are calculated0
Step two: establishing a capacitance sound pressure level database, wherein the database comprises: the sound pressure level of each type of capacitor corresponding to the effective value of only the fundamental voltage;
presetting the type of the capacitor to be measured and the rated capacitance C0According to the type of the measured capacitor and the current effective value U of the fundamental voltage0Obtaining a corresponding capacitance sound pressure level from the database of capacitance sound pressure levels
Figure FDA0002213830390000015
Collecting sound signals generated by the tested capacitor to obtain the corresponding capacitor sound pressure level
Figure FDA0002213830390000016
By the formula
Figure FDA0002213830390000011
Calculating the actual capacitance C of the measured capacitorx
Step three: according to the actual capacitance C of the measured capacitorxEstablishing a capacitance estimation formula with the effective value U of the superposed voltage, namely C ═ Cx-kUt; wherein, C is the limit capacitance value when the measured capacitor is damaged, t is the expected time of the capacitor damage, and k is the effective value U of the measured capacitor at the current fundamental voltage in unit time0The lower corresponding coefficient of change in capacitance, i.e.,
Figure FDA0002213830390000012
wherein, Cx1And Cx2The initial value and the final value of the capacitance of the measured capacitor in unit time are shown;
setting the limit capacitance value C, and deducing a calculation formula of the expected time t of the capacitor damage through the capacitance estimation formula, namely
Figure FDA0002213830390000021
To calculate the expected time of the damage of the tested capacitor; the effective value U of the superimposed voltage is obtained by the fundamental voltage U0(t) and nth harmonic voltage components
Figure FDA0002213830390000022
Obtaining a square root value of the sum of squares of the effective values;
the nth harmonic voltage component
Figure FDA0002213830390000023
Wherein n is 5.
CN201711245009.9A 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method Active CN107991563B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410259015 2014-06-11
CN201410259015X 2014-06-11
CN201410480111.7A CN105319459B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410480111.7A Division CN105319459B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107991563A CN107991563A (en) 2018-05-04
CN107991563B true CN107991563B (en) 2021-01-15

Family

ID=55247288

Family Applications (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711245018.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108037386B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment
CN201711077612.0A Withdrawn CN107861003A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711075357.6A Withdrawn CN107607823A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711245009.9A Active CN107991563B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method
CN201711077613.5A Withdrawn CN107843790A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 For the method for work for distribution, the wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device of grid-connected experiment
CN201711242401.8A Withdrawn CN108008219A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711242404.1A Withdrawn CN107782999A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711077611.6A Withdrawn CN107807291A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 For the wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device for distribution, grid-connected experiment
CN201410480111.7A Active CN105319459B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711245018.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108037386B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment
CN201711077612.0A Withdrawn CN107861003A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711075357.6A Withdrawn CN107607823A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711077613.5A Withdrawn CN107843790A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 For the method for work for distribution, the wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device of grid-connected experiment
CN201711242401.8A Withdrawn CN108008219A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 Wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711242404.1A Withdrawn CN107782999A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device
CN201711077611.6A Withdrawn CN107807291A (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 For the wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device for distribution, grid-connected experiment
CN201410480111.7A Active CN105319459B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-09-18 A kind of method of work of wind light mutual complementing nature imitation experiment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (9) CN108037386B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108037386B (en) * 2014-06-11 2020-11-06 广东广能电力设计院有限公司 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment
CN110649656B (en) * 2019-10-14 2023-03-24 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 Grid-connected system of photovoltaic power station

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201252406Y (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-06-03 上海汇阳新能源科技有限公司 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing grid-connected power station for gas stations
CN201286019Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 上海万德风力发电股份有限公司 Electric grid interconnecting 110KW wind and light complementary electricity production system
CN201690240U (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-12-29 哈尔滨卓尔科技有限公司 Grid-connected wind-solar complementary control inverter
CN102353863A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-02-15 中国科学院电工研究所 Renewable energy source power generation synchronization test platform
CN202535090U (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-11-14 沈阳工业大学 Wind power generation energy storage system
CN103064023A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 Grid-tied testing device for wind electricity and photovoltaic energy and testing method thereof
CN203037823U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-03 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 Wind power and photovoltaic grid-connected test device
CN203259611U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-10-30 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 New energy integrated grid-connection test device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008102984A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Yeon Tae Ha Power conversion system and method
CN102255332A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-11-23 黄俊嘉 On-grid inverter
CN102573226B (en) * 2011-12-26 2014-06-25 中科恒源科技股份有限公司 Controller for grid-connected generating wind solar complementary street lamp system
CN203299290U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 Hybrid-energy-storage-based micro-grid technical verification platform equipment
CN103595071B (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-08-19 国网上海市电力公司 A kind of energy system of micro-grid
CN108037386B (en) * 2014-06-11 2020-11-06 广东广能电力设计院有限公司 Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201252406Y (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-06-03 上海汇阳新能源科技有限公司 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing grid-connected power station for gas stations
CN201286019Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 上海万德风力发电股份有限公司 Electric grid interconnecting 110KW wind and light complementary electricity production system
CN201690240U (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-12-29 哈尔滨卓尔科技有限公司 Grid-connected wind-solar complementary control inverter
CN102353863A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-02-15 中国科学院电工研究所 Renewable energy source power generation synchronization test platform
CN202535090U (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-11-14 沈阳工业大学 Wind power generation energy storage system
CN103064023A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 Grid-tied testing device for wind electricity and photovoltaic energy and testing method thereof
CN203037823U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-03 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 Wind power and photovoltaic grid-connected test device
CN203259611U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-10-30 北京荣华恒信开关技术有限公司 New energy integrated grid-connection test device

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HVDC交流滤波电容器试验模态分析;崔鑫;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》;20130331;1-63 *
一种并网型风光互补发电***的建模与仿真;张明锐等;《电网与清洁能源》;20140131;第30卷(第1期);68-73 *
基于振动信号的电容器噪声水平计算方法;曹涛等;《电工技术学报》;20100630;第25卷(第6期);172-177 *
电能质量谐波间谐波在线快速检测方法研究;李加升等;《电力***保护与控制》;20090916;第37卷(第18期);62-64 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108037386B (en) 2020-11-06
CN107843790A (en) 2018-03-27
CN107991563A (en) 2018-05-04
CN107807291A (en) 2018-03-16
CN105319459A (en) 2016-02-10
CN107861003A (en) 2018-03-30
CN105319459B (en) 2018-02-06
CN107607823A (en) 2018-01-19
CN107782999A (en) 2018-03-09
CN108008219A (en) 2018-05-08
CN108037386A (en) 2018-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106203879B (en) A kind of photovoltaic power station system efficiency calculation method
CN103258103A (en) Thevenin equivalent parameter identification method based on partial least squares regression
CN115065053B (en) Station area harmonic responsibility qualitative assessment method and system based on source-load equivalent admittance
CN107219432A (en) Watercraft electric propulsion system power quality detection method and detection means
Kim Fault detection algorithm of the photovoltaic system using wavelet transform
CN108627731A (en) A kind of rapid detection method of single-phase power-off
CN102508008A (en) System and method for detecting amplitude-phase of voltage dip of grid-connected bus of wind power generation system
CN107561410B (en) Online testing system for distributed power supply grid-connected inverter and capacitor
CN107844670A (en) The computational methods of sample size needed for a kind of harmonic wave statistics
Wei et al. Extended Park's vector method in early inter‐turn short circuit fault detection for the stator windings of offshore wind doubly‐fed induction generators
CN107991563B (en) Wind-solar complementary simulation experiment device for power supply and distribution and grid-connected experiment and working method
CN106597151B (en) Photovoltaic power station switched inverter tracking efficiency testing method and system
CN113285471B (en) Offshore wind farm subsynchronous oscillation source sensing and positioning method, device and equipment
CN205809203U (en) A kind of converter special test system
CN104253586A (en) Online measurement and evaluation device and method for electrical parameters of solar cell panel
Moloi et al. Power Quality Assessment of A Wind Power-Integrated System into the Power Grid
CN105429143B (en) A kind of harmonic quality monitoring point site selecting method for specializing in line for electric system photovoltaic
CN108020736A (en) A kind of power quality detection method
CN103995205B (en) A kind of electric capacity stable state on-line checking method of work and detection device
CN106546824A (en) Based on the system harmonic impedance method of estimation of electrical network containing photovoltaic that variable coefficient is returned
CN207081781U (en) One kind is based on wavelet transformation Analysis System for Power Quality
Das et al. Load Bus Symmetrical Fault Analysis in Microgrid System
CN111914205B (en) Method and device for calculating theoretical line loss of transformer area and daily load curve calculation method
CN106786500B (en) Method and device for establishing disturbance type identification model and identifying type of access equipment
CN106680624A (en) In-loop test system of performance of power grid devices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Fu Jiangang

Inventor after: Other inventor requests not to publish the name

Inventor after: He Zhipin

Inventor after: Yu Hangke

Inventor after: Zheng Ye

Inventor after: Jiang Keqing

Inventor after: Mei Qing

Inventor after: Si Xufeng

Inventor after: Wu Yang

Inventor after: Zhao Tianjian

Inventor before: Request for anonymity

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20201223

Address after: 312000 No. 58 Shengli East Road, Zhejiang, Shaoxing

Applicant after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO., LTD. SHAOXING POWER SUPPLY Co.

Applicant after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: ZHUJI DONGBAI ELECTRIC POWER INSTALLATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213000 Liaohe Road Changgong Institute, New North District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Chen Guodong

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant