CN107989348B

CN107989348B - Wall tile device for house decoration

Info

Publication number: CN107989348B
Application number: CN201711199265.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周海涛
Original assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2017-11-26
Filing date: 2017-11-26
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-26
Also published as: CN107989348A

Abstract

Wall tile device is used in house decoration for solve the problem that workman intensity of labour is big, construction quality is poor under the prior art. The rack is internally provided with a storage plate, the inner wall of the rack is provided with a mud box, and the mud box is provided with a mud smearing mechanism for pushing out cement slurry; the ceramic tile fixing device is characterized in that a pair of ear plates are arranged at the top of the rack, a cross shaft is arranged between the two ear plates, a first lifting wheel is arranged on the cross shaft, a first lifting rope is arranged on the first lifting wheel, a balancing weight is arranged at one end of the first lifting rope, a suspension mechanism is arranged at the other end of the first lifting rope, and a ceramic tile clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the suspension mechanism; ceramic tile fixture includes a pair of mobile jib, fixes the extension rod at mobile jib both ends, fixes supporting piece on the extension rod, sets up the sucking disc on the mobile jib and fixes the handle on the mobile jib, and the sucking disc adsorbs the realization through the negative pressure and is to the positive absorption of ceramic tile. The invention can efficiently realize the adhesion between the wall brick and the wall.

Description

Wall tile device for house decoration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of house decoration, in particular to a wall tile sticking device for house decoration.

Background

Ceramic tiles play an important role in the decoration of houses for the beautification of rooms, and are classified into floor tiles and wall tiles according to the decoration position. In the process of tiling, it is necessary to manually apply cement paste to the back of a wall tile and then to lift the tile to place it in the proper position on the wall. In actual operation, two problems exist, namely, cement paste is not uniformly coated, so that the fitting degree of wall bricks and walls is different, and the cement paste is easy to be hollow after being hardened; secondly, the wall brick coated with cement paste has heavy weight, and workers are easy to be exhausted, thereby affecting the construction quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wall tile sticking device for house decoration, which is used for solving the problems of high labor intensity and poor construction quality of workers in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the wall tile sticking device for house decoration is characterized by comprising a rack, a storage plate, a mud box, a mud smearing mechanism, an ear plate, a transverse shaft, a first hanging wheel, a first hanging rope, a balancing weight, a suspension mechanism and a tile clamping mechanism, wherein the rack is a square mechanism, the bottom of the rack is provided with a walking wheel, the storage plate is arranged in the rack, the inner wall of the rack is provided with the mud box, and the mud box is provided with the mud smearing mechanism for pushing out cement paste;

the mud smearing mechanism comprises a push plate, a smearing cylinder, a mud brush, an inserting plate, an opening and closing cylinder and a pair of left and right sensors, wherein the push plate is movably arranged in a mud box up and down; when one sensor detects a ceramic tile, the controller controls the opening and closing cylinder to act so that the inserting plate is moved out of the slurry brush, and controls the smearing cylinder to act so that the push plate moves downwards, and when the other sensor detects a ceramic tile, the controller controls the smearing cylinder to stop acting and controls the opening and closing cylinder to act reversely so that the inserting plate is inserted into the slurry brush;

the ceramic tile lifting device comprises a rack, a pair of lug plates, a transverse shaft, a first lifting wheel, a first lifting rope, a hanging mechanism and a ceramic tile clamping mechanism, wherein the pair of lug plates are arranged at the top of the rack; a long hole for avoiding the first lifting rope and a square hole for avoiding the balancing weight are arranged at the top of the rack, and a box body fixedly connected with the rack is arranged below the square hole;

the suspension mechanism comprises two lifting blocks, a second lifting wheel rotatably mounted on the lifting blocks and a second lifting rope arranged on the second lifting wheel, the first lifting rope is provided with three rope ends, the first rope end of the first lifting rope is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, and the second and third rope ends of the first lifting rope are fixedly connected with the lifting blocks;

ceramic tile fixture includes a pair of mobile jib, fixes the extension rod at mobile jib both ends, fixes supporting piece on the extension rod, sets up the sucking disc on the mobile jib and fixes the handle on the mobile jib, and the sucking disc adsorbs the realization through the negative pressure and is to the positive absorption of ceramic tile.

Furthermore, a station manhole is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the rack, and a long groove is arranged on the front side of the rack.

Further, the object placing plate is fixedly connected with the rack, and a supporting plate is arranged between the object placing plate and the bottom of the rack.

Further, put thing board and frame swing joint, be equipped with a pair of backup pad in the below of putting the thing board, put the thing board and articulated with one of them backup pad, put the thing board level and place when putting the thing board and contact with another backup pad.

Further, the ceramic tile clamping mechanism further comprises a threading pipe, the handle is fixedly connected with the main rod through the handle fixing rod, the threading pipe is fixedly connected with the handle fixing rod through the threading pipe fixing rod, and the threading pipe is sleeved on the second lifting rope.

Further, ceramic tile fixture is still including setting up the telescopic link between two mobile masts, and the telescopic link includes the first pole that links firmly with one of them mobile jib, the second pole that links firmly with another mobile jib, and the one end of second pole slides and sets up in the inner chamber of first pole, and is equipped with the jackscrew on first pole.

Furthermore, a counterweight ball is movably arranged on the second lifting rope, and the threading pipe is arranged between the two counterweight balls.

Furthermore, a fixed block is fixed on the main rod, a guide post is fixed on the sucker, a jacking spring is arranged between the sucker and the fixed block, and one end of the guide post is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block; a clamping cavity for clamping the ceramic tile is enclosed between the extension rod and the clamping piece, and a part of the sucker is arranged in the clamping cavity under the action of the jacking spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wall tile sticking device for house decoration provided by the invention can be used for uniformly smearing cement paste on a ceramic tile so as to avoid the phenomenon of hollowing after the ceramic tile is attached to a wall; can realize the centre gripping to the ceramic tile through ceramic tile fixture, realize carrying through the balancing weight and carrying ceramic tile fixture and ceramic tile, the workman needn't lift the ceramic tile like this, alleviates self manual labor. After the cement paste is coated on the ceramic tile, the quality of the ceramic tile, the cement paste, the ceramic tile clamping mechanism and the suspension mechanism is equivalent to that of the balancing weight, and then the ceramic tile coated with the cement paste can be driven to move up, down, left and right by applying a small force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mud smearing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the tile retaining mechanism and the suspension mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tile retaining mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the threading tube;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the telescoping rod;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the suction cup;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the tile gripper mechanism lifting a tile and then setting it up;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the weight block pulling the tile holding mechanism upward in a natural state;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a counterweight pulling a tile gripping mechanism holding a tile upward in a natural state;

fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a tile held by the tile holding mechanism and the tile holding mechanism in a natural state, wherein the total mass of cement paste on the tile is equal to the mass of a balancing weight;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of applying grout on tiles;

FIG. 14 is one of the schematic diagrams illustrating the use of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the use of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is one of the schematic views of the discharge of cement slurry on the slurry brush;

FIG. 17 is a second schematic view of the discharge of cement slurry on the slurry brush;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a wood chip inserted between adjacent tiles;

in the figure: 1 frame, 11 walking wheels, 12 station manholes, 13 strip holes, 131 square holes, 14 long grooves, 15 boxes, 16 lug plates, 17 cross shafts, 18 first hanging wheels, 19 balancing weights, 191 guide rails, 2 object placing plates, 21 supporting plates, 22 partition plates, 23 collecting tanks, 3 mud boxes, 30 blanking holes, 31 smearing cylinders, 32 cylinder fixing frames, 33 pushing plates, 34 mud brushes, 35 opening and closing cylinders, 36 fixing frames, 37 inserting plates, 4 lifting blocks, 41 first hanging ropes, 42 second hanging wheels, 43 rope grooves, 44 second hanging ropes, 45 counterweight balls, 5 main rods, 51 extension rods, 52 clamping pieces, 53 handles, 531 handle fixing rods, 54 threading pipes, 541 fixing rods, 542 rope holes, 543 transition, 55 first rods, 56 second rods, 57 jackscrews, 58 reinforcing ribs, 6 suction cups, 61 guide columns, 62 jacking springs, 63, 7 ceramic tiles, 71, 72 walls, 8 supporting surfaces and 81 clamping surfaces, 82 chips.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present invention mainly includes a frame 1, a placement board 2, a mud box 3, a mud smearing mechanism, a tile holding mechanism and a suspension mechanism, and the following describes the structural components and the using method of the present invention in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the frame 1 is the basis of the present invention, and other components are directly or indirectly disposed on the frame. And the bottom of the frame is provided with a traveling wheel 11 so as to facilitate the integral movement. The frame is a square structure, a station manhole 12 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the frame, and workers can enter the frame through the station manhole. The front side at the top of frame is equipped with rectangular hole 13, is equipped with square hole 131 at the rear side at the frame top, is equipped with the box 15 that links firmly with the frame below in square hole, and the box is the open cuboid hollow structure in top, square hole and box intercommunication. An elongated slot 14 is provided in the front side of the frame to enlarge the field of view of the worker when applying the wall tile. A pair of ear plates 16 are fixed on the top of the frame, the strip hole 13 is arranged between the two ear plates, a cross shaft 17 is fixed between the two ear plates, and a first hanging wheel 18 is arranged on the cross shaft and can move relative to the cross shaft and rotate relative to the cross shaft.

Be equipped with in the frame and put thing board 2, be equipped with a pair of backup pad 21 in the bottom of frame, the backup pad is vertical to be placed, puts the thing board and arranges the top of backup pad in and with two backup pads fixed connection. The object placing plate can be movably connected with the supporting plate for accommodating in a non-use state. As shown in figure 1, the object placing plate is hinged with the supporting plate on the right side, and the object placing plate is flatly placed during use, so that the object placing plate is lapped on the supporting plate on the left side. When the shelf is not used, the shelf board is erected to be close to the side wall of the rack.

The mud box 3 is arranged on the side wall of the rack, as shown in fig. 3, the blanking hole 30 is arranged at the bottom of the mud box, the cylinder fixing frame 32 fixedly connected with the rack is arranged above the mud box, the smearing cylinder 31 is arranged on the cylinder fixing frame, the push plate 33 is fixed on the piston rod of the smearing cylinder, the push plate can move up and down in the inner cavity of the mud box under the action of the smearing cylinder, and the push plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the mud box. Grout 71 is contained in the mud box, a mud brush 34 is fixed at the bottom of the mud box, and the length dimension of the cross section of the inner cavity of the mud brush is far larger than the width dimension, namely the mud brush is flat. The side of the mud brush is provided with a fixed frame 36, an opening and closing cylinder 35 is arranged in the fixed frame, a plug board 37 is fixed on a piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder, the plug board penetrates through a jack on the mud box and then is arranged in the mud box, and the plug board is connected with the mud box in a sliding manner. After the inserting plate is moved out of the mud box, the pushing plate moves downwards under the pushing of the smearing cylinder, so that cement paste in the mud box can be pushed out through the mud brush. The bottom of the mud box is provided with a pair of sensors arranged on the left and right, the sensors are in signal connection with a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with the electromagnetic valves of the smearing cylinder and the opening and closing cylinder so as to drive the smearing cylinder and the opening and closing cylinder to move. As shown in fig. 13, when cement paste needs to be applied to the back of a ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is inclined and placed below a mud box, then the ceramic tile is horizontally moved, the ceramic tile is slowly moved until the edge of the ceramic tile is located below a sensor, one sensor senses the ceramic tile, an application cylinder starts to move to drive a push plate to move downwards, and meanwhile, an opening and closing cylinder moves to enable an inserting plate to move out of the mud box, so that the cement paste falls down through a mud brush. When another sensor senses the tile, the width of the area of the tile which is not coated with cement paste is 3-6 cm. The opening and closing of the cylinder and the coating of the cylinder are reversed, so that the inserting plate enters the slurry brush and the push plate stops moving downwards; and then waiting for the cement paste in the cement brush and the suspended cement paste to fall on the ceramic tile. The smearing cylinder, the push plate, the slurry brush, the inserting plate, the opening and closing cylinder and the sensor form a slurry smearing mechanism. As shown in fig. 16, since the thickness of the grout discharged from the grout brush was uniform, the grout applied to the back surface of the tile by the grout brush had a uniform thickness. As shown in fig. 17, the length of the slurry exiting the slurry brush should be less than the length of the tile. On one hand, the natural flow of the cement paste can lead the cement paste to diffuse all around; on the other hand, when the tile is attached to the wall and pressed, the grout can be further dispersed to make the grout uniform.

A partition plate 22 is arranged below the mud box, and a collecting tank 23 is arranged on the partition plate in a drawable manner and used for collecting cement slurry falling from the mud brush.

The hanging mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a first lifting rope 41 arranged on a first lifting wheel, a lifting block 4 fixedly connected with a first rope head and a second rope head of the first lifting rope, a second lifting wheel 42 rotatably installed on the lifting block and a second lifting rope 44 arranged on the second lifting wheel, annular rope grooves 43 are respectively arranged on the circular outer walls of the first lifting wheel and the second lifting wheel, the first lifting rope is provided with three rope heads, the first rope head and the second rope head of the first lifting rope are fixedly connected with the lifting block, and a balancing weight 19 is fixedly connected with the third rope head of the first lifting rope. In order to maintain the tension of the second lifting rope in a natural state, a counterweight ball 45 is threaded on the second lifting rope and can move relative to the second lifting rope. The top of the frame is provided with a guide rail 191, and the balancing weight is connected with the guide rail in a vertical sliding way. Under the action of the guide rail, the balancing weight can only move up and down.

The tile clamping mechanism is arranged on the suspension mechanism, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the tile clamping mechanism comprises a pair of main rods 5, L-shaped extension rods 51 fixed at two ends of the main rods, clamping pieces 52 fixed on the extension rods, a handle 53 fixedly connected with the main rods through a handle fixing rod 531, a threading pipe 54 fixedly connected with the handle fixing rod through a threading pipe 541, a telescopic rod arranged between the two main rods and a sucker 6 arranged on the main rods, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the telescopic rod comprises a first rod 55 fixedly connected with one of the main rods, a second rod 56 fixedly connected with the other main rod and a jackscrew 57 arranged on the first rod, one end of the second rod is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the first rod, the threading pipe is arranged between two counterweight balls, the threading pipe is arranged to enable the tile clamping mechanism to be in a horizontal state under natural conditions, in order to ensure the stability of connection between the extension rods and the extension rods, a reinforcing rib 58 is arranged between the main rods and the extension rod, the sucker is arranged to suck the front of a tile through negative pressure suction head of the suction plate, and the suction head of the tile is arranged in a cavity of the tile clamping piece, and the sucker is arranged in a vacuum guide pipe, when the tile clamping piece is in a state, the tile clamping action of the vacuum guide pipe, the vacuum guide pipe is generated when the vacuum guide rod, the vacuum guide pipe is generated, the vacuum guide pipe is generated, the vacuum clamp the tile clamping piece, the vacuum clamp is generated, the tile clamp head is generated, the tile clamp head of the tile clamp head is generated, the tile clamp head is generated, the tile clamp head is generated, the tile clamp is.

The ceramic tile clamping mechanism is sleeved on the second lifting rope through the threading pipe, as shown in fig. 6, in order to reduce friction between the threading pipe and the second lifting rope, a fillet transition 543 is formed between the rope hole 542 of the threading pipe and the end face of the threading pipe. As shown in fig. 4, the second lifting rope is threaded in the threading pipe, and the tile holding mechanism is connected with the suspension mechanism.

In order to reduce the physical labor of the workers and avoid the premature fatigue of the workers, as shown in fig. 10, the mass of the tile clamping mechanism and the suspension mechanism should be smaller than that of the counterweight block, so that the counterweight block pulls the tile clamping mechanism and the suspension mechanism to move upwards in a natural state. As shown in fig. 11, the sum of the mass of the tile gripping mechanism, the suspension mechanism and a tile 7 should also be less than the mass of the weight block, so that the weight block pulls the tile gripping mechanism, the suspension mechanism and the tile upward in a natural state. As shown in fig. 12, after the cement paste is applied to the tile, the mass of the tile clamping mechanism, the suspension mechanism, one tile 7 and the mass of the cement paste applied to the tile should be equal to the mass of the counterweight block, so that a worker can pull the tile clamping mechanism to move down or lift the tile clamping mechanism to move up without great effort, and further, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the tile is held by the tile holding mechanism, then the handle is held to move the tile holding mechanism so that the tile 7 coated with grout 71 is placed at a corresponding position of the wall 72, and then the tile is pressed toward the side where the wall is located so that the grout between the tile and the wall is spread over the back of the whole tile, and at this time, the thickness of the grout is reduced. The suction cup is then unloaded from the tile and the tile gripping mechanism is separated from the tile as shown in fig. 18, and wood chips 82 are inserted between the tile just applied and the tile below the tile to maintain a fixed spacing between the adjacent tiles, the wood chips having the same thickness as the gripping pieces.

Claims

1. The wall tile sticking device for house decoration is characterized by comprising a rack, a storage plate, a mud box, a mud smearing mechanism, an ear plate, a transverse shaft, a first hanging wheel, a first hanging rope, a balancing weight, a suspension mechanism and a tile clamping mechanism, wherein the rack is a square mechanism, the bottom of the rack is provided with a walking wheel, the storage plate is arranged in the rack, the inner wall of the rack is provided with the mud box, and the mud box is provided with the mud smearing mechanism for pushing out cement paste;

the suspension mechanism comprises two lifting blocks, a second lifting wheel rotatably mounted on the lifting blocks and a second lifting rope arranged on the second lifting wheel, the first lifting rope is provided with three rope ends, the first rope end of the first lifting rope is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, and the second and third rope ends of the first lifting rope are fixedly connected with the lifting blocks; a counterweight ball is movably arranged on the second lifting rope, and the threading pipe is arranged between the two counterweight balls;

the ceramic tile clamping mechanism comprises a pair of main rods, extension rods fixed at two ends of the main rods, clamping pieces fixed on the extension rods, suckers arranged on the main rods and handles fixed on the main rods, and the suckers realize adsorption on the front surface of a ceramic tile through negative pressure adsorption; a fixed block is fixed on the main rod, a guide post is fixed on the sucker, a jacking spring is arranged between the sucker and the fixed block, and one end of the guide post is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block; a clamping cavity for clamping the ceramic tile is defined between the extension rod and the clamping sheet, and a part of the sucker is arranged in the clamping cavity under the action of the jacking spring; the ceramic tile clamping mechanism further comprises a threading pipe, the handle is fixedly connected with the main rod through a handle fixing rod, the threading pipe is fixedly connected with the handle fixing rod through a threading pipe fixing rod, and the threading pipe is sleeved on the second lifting rope; the ceramic tile clamping mechanism further comprises a telescopic rod arranged between the two main rods, the telescopic rod comprises a first rod fixedly connected with one of the main rods and a second rod fixedly connected with the other main rod, one end of the second rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the first rod in a sliding mode, and a jackscrew is arranged on the first rod.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a manhole is provided at a rear side of a bottom of the housing, and an elongated slot is provided at a front side of the housing.

3. The wall tile installation for house decoration according to claim 1, wherein the storage plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and a support plate is provided between the storage plate and the bottom of the frame.

4. The wall tile installation for house decoration according to claim 1, wherein the object placing plate is movably connected to the frame, a pair of supporting plates is provided below the object placing plate, the object placing plate is hinged to one of the supporting plates, and the object placing plate is horizontally placed when the object placing plate contacts the other supporting plate.