CN107980727A - A kind of production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980727A CN107980727A CN201711200178.0A CN201711200178A CN107980727A CN 107980727 A CN107980727 A CN 107980727A CN 201711200178 A CN201711200178 A CN 201711200178A CN 107980727 A CN107980727 A CN 107980727A
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- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 169
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 69
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-QMMMGPOBSA-N (R)-octopamine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-MRVPVSSYSA-N Octopamine Natural products NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001576 octopamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000931506 Eristalis apis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of the high-end special blueberry honey of cigarette, belong to bee product production development technical field, the present invention passes through artificial induction, biological reinforced and memory reinforcement technique, make the learning ability of apis cerana, memory capability significantly increases, substantially increase collecting efficiency and honey output of the apis cerana to blueberry nectar, utilize high-end cigarette blueberry honey of the apis cerana production with high-purity, with preferable moist-keeping flavouring effect, it can be used for production of cigarettes instead of part artificial flavors, the use species and quantity of artificial synthesized chemistry spices in cigarette is greatly reduced, obtained cigarette is more slightly better than conventionally produced cigarette in very popular taste etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee product production development technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of special blueberry bee of high-end cigarette
The production method of honey.
Background technology
Indispensable humectant and odourant ingredients are typically artificial synthesized chemical substance in cigarette producing process, they
Additive amount in every cigarette is few then several, and at most tens kinds, these chemical substances are likely to produce during cigarette burning
Raw multiple harmful substances.With the enhancing of people's health consciousness, each tobacco productive corporation release one after another the cigarette of reducing tar and reducing harm with
Mitigate the harm of cigarette, but the reduction of tar content level will certainly cause different degrees of fragrance loss in cigarette.
Honey is widely used in production of cigarettes as humectant, but the natural honey perfume that honey carries often is neglected
Depending on this honey for being primarily due to apply in cigarette industry generally is low-end product, insufficient fragrance；In addition, at present both without volume
The special flavouring honey of cigarette, also without the consciousness for developing this honey.Some honey have natural, special pleasant fragrance, make me
It is reasonable that artificial essence and flavoring agent can be replaced with it, for production of cigarettes to reduce artificial chemistry spices to greatest extent
Harm.
At present, being produced in limited quantities of blueberry honey, purity is not high, and it is more with Apis mellifera to be primarily due to current blueberry honey
(i.e. apis mellifera) bee colony produces, and the nectar flow of blooming of blueberry, this weather discomfort was desirable more in low temperature, rainy season
Bee goes out nest collection.Useful middle bee (i.e. apis cerana) production blueberry honey once in a while, although middle bee is resisted cold compared with Apis mellifera, the blueberry florescence
Other nectariferous plants also bloom honey flow one by one, and the characteristic that middle bee is good at gathering fragmentary nectar source makes it gather specificity to drop significantly
It is low, it is difficult to obtain high-purity, the blueberry honey that quantity is enriched.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of life of the high-end special blueberry honey of cigarette
Production method, by artificial induction, biological reinforced and memory reinforcement technique, high-end cigarette of the bee production with high-purity is used in utilization
Blueberry honey, has preferable moist-keeping flavouring effect, can be used for production of cigarettes instead of part artificial flavors, cigarette is greatly reduced
In artificial synthesized chemical spices use species and quantity, obtained cigarette is in very popular taste etc. than conventionally produced
Cigarette is slightly better.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The production method of the special blueberry honey of the high-end cigarette, comprises the following steps that：
1) preparation of sucrose solution：
Sucrose is dissolved in pure water sucrose solution is made；
2) preparation of blueberry petal leachate：
20-50g blueberries petal immersion 24h is added in 100ml sucrose solutions, is leached after removing petal up to blueberry petal
Liquid；
3) preparation of hardening agent：
The octopamine of 80-100mg/L is added in blueberry petal leachate, is stirred evenly, hardening agent is made；
4) tissue of bee colony with it is in place：
Start tissue bee colony before nectar flow, if queen bee is older, requeening need to be started within 1 month before nectar flow, will adopted
The queen bee of sweet group is all replaced with new cultivation mating successfully healthy queen bee；Bee colony organize total principle be with the strong group of health into
Row production gathering honey, is used as reproducting herd by total bee colony 1/3 bee colony, and collection bee is continuously replenished, supplements and gives other productive groups, to protect
Card productive group has sufficient amount of collection bee；2/3 bee colony, to produce honey, can take conjunction as productive group in total bee colony
And bee colony, supplement ovum worm, the mode of the sub- spleen of capping carry out the strong group of tissue；It is strong in the bee colony that is transferred to for first 8-10 days at blueberry florescence, tissue
Mine massively honey when, concrete operations measure need to be taken in due course to control and eliminate swarming fever, its gathering honey group gesture using do not produce swarming fever as
Limit；
5) artificial induction：
Start within 7 days before the blueberry florescence artificial induction, every morning is before honeybee goes out nest with the induction feeding of blueberry fragrance of a flower syrup
Honeybee, each 100-150g, continuous induction 5-6 days；
6) biological reinforced and memory is strengthened：
In the dusk of last time artificial induction, after honeybee returns nest, bee colony is fed with hardening agent, is operated continuously 5-7 days,
Each 100-150g；Strengthened once per 5-7 days later, until the florescence terminates；
7) production of blueberry honey is with collecting：
Before starting to gather blueberry nectar, honeycomb bottom sugar is first emptied, to ensure to collect the blueberry bee of high-purity in the future
Honey；After in sweet spleen more than 90% storage honey lair capping, select fair weather to collect, storage is dispensed after filtering, is used for
The moist-keeping flavouring blueberry honey of high-end cigarette.
Further, step 1) -2) in, the concentration of the sucrose solution is 40%.
Further, in step 4), the bee colony is apis cerana bee colony.
Further, in step 4), control and the concrete operations measure of elimination swarming fever include：What 1. double kings supported with rearing in box
Bee colony, should reorganize into single strong group of king's gathering honey, i.e., by the use of another babinet as reproducting herd, former case is as gathering honey group in initial bloom stage；②
Simple group raising, the method for supplementing aging pupa spleen or young honeybee can be used, increases group's gesture, forms larger gathering honey group；3. at the beginning of honey flow
Phase, the honey of extraction capping ahead of time；4. after big honey flow starts, the method for merging the bee that circles in the air can be used, forms powerful gathering honey group, from
And obtain high yield；5. in nectar flow, when gathering honey group produces swarming fever, beehive position can be exchanged with the weak reproducting herd of group's gesture, made
The bee that circles in the air of two groups is intercoursed；6. the bee colony with abnormal obstinate swarming fever, when being unable to control with general method, can use mould
Intend the method for natural swarm, eliminate swarming fever；7. continuous rainy days, can take stimulating feeding, plinth is added to make spleen or in reproducting herd
Ovum worm spleen and gathering honey group in the sub- spleen of capping exchange.
Further, in step 7), honey filtering removes impurity and beeswax using copper mesh or silk more than 200 mesh.
Further, in step 7), in honey production period, productive group is forbidden using any bee medicine；Before and after honey production, need
Cleaning and sterilizing is carried out to all apparatus directly contacted with honey and storage tool, should be selected to people and bee safety, non-residual toxicity, it is right
Equipment will not produce harmful disinfectant accumulated without destructiveness in the bee products such as honey.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention makes the learning ability of apis cerana, remembers energy by artificial induction, biological reinforced and memory reinforcement technique
Power significantly increases, and substantially increases collecting efficiency and honey output of the apis cerana to blueberry nectar, utilizes apis cerana
High-end cigarette blueberry honey of the production with high-purity, has preferable moist-keeping flavouring effect, can replace part artificial flavors
For production of cigarettes, the use species and quantity of artificial synthesized chemistry spices in cigarette is greatly reduced, obtained cigarette is being eaten
Fragrance etc. is more slightly better than conventionally produced cigarette.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect clearer, below by the preferred reality of the present invention
Apply example to be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette, comprises the following steps that：
1) preparation of sucrose solution：Sucrose is dissolved in pure water sucrose solution is made, its concentration is 40%；
2) preparation of blueberry petal leachate：20g blueberries petal immersion 24h is added in 100ml sucrose solutions, removes flower
Up to blueberry petal leachate after valve；
3) preparation of hardening agent：The octopamine of 80mg/L is added in blueberry petal leachate, is stirred evenly, is made and strengthens
Agent；
4) tissue of bee colony with it is in place：Start tissue bee colony (apis cerana) before nectar flow, if queen bee is older, need to flow
Start requeening within 1 month before the sweet phase, the queen bee of gathering honey group is all replaced with new cultivation mating successfully healthy queen bee；Bee colony
It is to carry out production gathering honey with the strong group of health to organize total principle, and in total bee colony 1/3 bee colony is used as reproducting herd, is continuously replenished
Bee is gathered, supplements and gives other productive groups, to ensure that productive group has sufficient amount of collection bee；2/3 bee colony conduct in total bee colony
Productive group, to produce honey, can take merging bee colony, supplement ovum worm, the mode of the sub- spleen of capping to carry out the strong group of tissue；Spent in blueberry
First 8-10 days of phase are transferred to bee colony.
Since middle beekeeping equipment has stronger swarmming property, strong group is also easy to produce swarming fever, if eliminating swarming fever not in time, foraging quantity is just
It can decline.Tissue it is strong mine massively honey when, concrete operations measure need to be taken in due course to control and eliminate swarming fever, its gathering honey group gesture with
It is limit not produce swarming fever.Control and the concrete operations measure of elimination swarming fever include：1. the bee colony that double kings support with rearing in box,
Initial bloom stage should reorganize into single strong group of king's gathering honey, i.e., by the use of another babinet as reproducting herd, former case is as gathering honey group；2. simple group is raised
, the method for supplementing aging pupa spleen or young honeybee can be used, increases group's gesture, forms larger gathering honey group；3. at honey flow initial stage, adopt ahead of time
Go out capping honey；4. after big honey flow starts, the method for merging the bee that circles in the air can be used, powerful gathering honey group is formed, so as to obtain height
Production；5. in nectar flow, when gathering honey group produces swarming fever, beehive position can be exchanged with the weak reproducting herd of group's gesture, make two groups to fly
Xiang bee is intercoursed；6. the bee colony with abnormal obstinate swarming fever, when being unable to control with general method, can use simulation nature point
The method of bee, eliminates swarming fever；7. continuous rainy days, can take stimulating feeding, plinth is added to make spleen or the ovum worm spleen in reproducting herd
Exchanged with the sub- spleen of capping in gathering honey group.
Meanwhile it should also be operated in strict accordance with following technical regulation：Start within 40 days before nectar flow to cultivate forager of proper age, honey
Stimulating feeding when source is inadequate.Before 15 days nectar flows, propose to cover sub- spleen from auxiliary group, call in productive group to organize gathering honey
Group.Bee colony is adjusted before starting in nectar flow, to bee colony plus the 3rd babinet (the sweet case of the i.e. first storage), will not cover sub- spleen and firm
Cover sub- spleen and be put into hive (first and second babinet), be suitably added sky honeycomb, ovum worm spleen, powder spleen and nest basis frame, remaining aging envelope
Lid spleen is put into the 3rd babinet, adds sky spleen, a nest door is opened before the 3rd babinet, in order not to make queen bee climb to the 3rd
Oviposition in babinet, adds queen partition educating worm above case.It was found that beehive is crowded, worker bee up to 6~7 frames, should add the 1st after
Case.The sub- spleen of 2 cappings with bee maturation in worm case input will be educated after case, then hive room is filled up with 2 empty spleens, on hive plus every
King's plate.Center should be concentrated on after the sub- spleen in case, both sides add 1 sweet spleen and 1 empty spleen respectively, and outer clip partition plate, puts on after case
Sub- spleen will overhaul 1 time before the 7th~9 day, ruin except transformation royal cell, in case virgin king has room and accident occurs.Group's gesture is regarded to send out
Exhibition situation is successively by upper method addition honeycomb.
5) artificial induction：Start within 7 days before the blueberry florescence artificial induction, every morning is before honeybee goes out nest with blueberry fragrance of a flower sugar
Slurry induction feeding honeybee, each 100-150g, continuous induction 5-6 days；
6) biological reinforced and memory is strengthened：In the dusk of last time artificial induction, after honeybee returns nest, raised with hardening agent
Bee colony is fed, is operated continuously 5-7 days, each 100-150g；Strengthened once per 5-7 days later, until the florescence terminates；
7) production of blueberry honey is with collecting：Before starting to gather blueberry nectar, honeycomb bottom sugar is first emptied, to ensure in the future
Collect the blueberry honey of high-purity；In honey production period, productive group is forbidden using any bee medicine；Before and after honey production, need pair
All apparatus directly contacted with honey and storage tool carry out cleaning and sterilizing, should select to people and bee safety, non-residual toxicity, pair set
For no destructiveness, harmful disinfectant accumulated will not be produced in the bee products such as honey.Treat in sweet spleen more than 90% storage honey nest
After room capping, select fair weather to collect, filtered by copper mesh more than 200 mesh or silk, after removing impurity and beeswax, packing
Storage, obtains the moist-keeping flavouring blueberry honey for high-end cigarette.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette, comprises the following steps that：
1) preparation of sucrose solution：Sucrose is dissolved in pure water sucrose solution is made, its concentration is 40%；
2) preparation of blueberry petal leachate：40g blueberries petal immersion 24h is added in 100ml sucrose solutions, removes flower
Up to blueberry petal leachate after valve；
3) preparation of hardening agent：The octopamine of 90mg/L is added in blueberry petal leachate, is stirred evenly, is made and strengthens
Agent；
4) tissue of bee colony with it is in place：Start tissue bee colony (apis cerana) before nectar flow, if queen bee is older, need to flow
Start requeening within 1 month before the sweet phase, the queen bee of gathering honey group is all replaced with new cultivation mating successfully healthy queen bee；Bee colony
It is to carry out production gathering honey with the strong group of health to organize total principle, and in total bee colony 1/3 bee colony is used as reproducting herd, is continuously replenished
Bee is gathered, supplements and gives other productive groups, to ensure that productive group has sufficient amount of collection bee；2/3 bee colony conduct in total bee colony
Productive group, to produce honey, can take merging bee colony, supplement ovum worm, the mode of the sub- spleen of capping to carry out the strong group of tissue；Spent in blueberry
First 8-10 days of phase are transferred to bee colony.
Since middle beekeeping equipment has stronger swarmming property, strong group is also easy to produce swarming fever, if eliminating swarming fever not in time, foraging quantity is just
It can decline.Tissue it is strong mine massively honey when, concrete operations measure need to be taken in due course to control and eliminate swarming fever, its gathering honey group gesture with
It is limit not produce swarming fever.Control and the concrete operations measure of elimination swarming fever include：1. the bee colony that double kings support with rearing in box,
Initial bloom stage should reorganize into single strong group of king's gathering honey, i.e., by the use of another babinet as reproducting herd, former case is as gathering honey group；2. simple group is raised
, the method for supplementing aging pupa spleen or young honeybee can be used, increases group's gesture, forms larger gathering honey group；3. at honey flow initial stage, adopt ahead of time
Go out capping honey；4. after big honey flow starts, the method for merging the bee that circles in the air can be used, powerful gathering honey group is formed, so as to obtain height
Production；5. in nectar flow, when gathering honey group produces swarming fever, beehive position can be exchanged with the weak reproducting herd of group's gesture, make two groups to fly
Xiang bee is intercoursed；6. the bee colony with abnormal obstinate swarming fever, when being unable to control with general method, can use simulation nature point
The method of bee, eliminates swarming fever；7. continuous rainy days, can take stimulating feeding, plinth is added to make spleen or the ovum worm spleen in reproducting herd
Exchanged with the sub- spleen of capping in gathering honey group.
Meanwhile it should also be operated in strict accordance with following technical regulation：Start within 40 days before nectar flow to cultivate forager of proper age, honey
Stimulating feeding when source is inadequate.Before 15 days nectar flows, propose to cover sub- spleen from auxiliary group, call in productive group to organize gathering honey
Group.Bee colony is adjusted before starting in nectar flow, to bee colony plus the 3rd babinet (the sweet case of the i.e. first storage), will not cover sub- spleen and firm
Cover sub- spleen and be put into hive (first and second babinet), be suitably added sky honeycomb, ovum worm spleen, powder spleen and nest basis frame, remaining aging envelope
Lid spleen is put into the 3rd babinet, adds sky spleen, a nest door is opened before the 3rd babinet, in order not to make queen bee climb to the 3rd
Oviposition in babinet, adds queen partition educating worm above case.It was found that beehive is crowded, worker bee up to 6~7 frames, should add the 1st after
Case.The sub- spleen of 2 cappings with bee maturation in worm case input will be educated after case, then hive room is filled up with 2 empty spleens, on hive plus every
King's plate.Center should be concentrated on after the sub- spleen in case, both sides add 1 sweet spleen and 1 empty spleen respectively, and outer clip partition plate, puts on after case
Sub- spleen will overhaul 1 time before the 7th~9 day, ruin except transformation royal cell, in case virgin king has room and accident occurs.Group's gesture is regarded to send out
Exhibition situation is successively by upper method addition honeycomb.
5) artificial induction：Start within 7 days before the blueberry florescence artificial induction, every morning is before honeybee goes out nest with blueberry fragrance of a flower sugar
Slurry induction feeding honeybee, each 100-150g, continuous induction 5-6 days；
6) biological reinforced and memory is strengthened：In the dusk of last time artificial induction, after honeybee returns nest, raised with hardening agent
Bee colony is fed, is operated continuously 5-7 days, each 100-150g；Strengthened once per 5-7 days later, until the florescence terminates；
7) production of blueberry honey is with collecting：Before starting to gather blueberry nectar, honeycomb bottom sugar is first emptied, to ensure in the future
Collect the blueberry honey of high-purity；In honey production period, productive group is forbidden using any bee medicine；Before and after honey production, need pair
All apparatus directly contacted with honey and storage tool carry out cleaning and sterilizing, should select to people and bee safety, non-residual toxicity, pair set
For no destructiveness, harmful disinfectant accumulated will not be produced in the bee products such as honey.Treat in sweet spleen more than 90% storage honey nest
After room capping, select fair weather to collect, filtered by copper mesh more than 200 mesh or silk, after removing impurity and beeswax, packing
Storage, obtains the moist-keeping flavouring blueberry honey for high-end cigarette.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette, comprises the following steps that：
1) preparation of sucrose solution：Sucrose is dissolved in pure water sucrose solution is made, its concentration is 40%；
2) preparation of blueberry petal leachate：50g blueberries petal immersion 24h is added in 100ml sucrose solutions, removes flower
Up to blueberry petal leachate after valve；
3) preparation of hardening agent：The octopamine of 100mg/L is added in blueberry petal leachate, is stirred evenly, is made strong
Agent；
4) tissue of bee colony with it is in place：Start tissue bee colony (apis cerana) before nectar flow, if queen bee is older, need to flow
Start requeening within 1 month before the sweet phase, the queen bee of gathering honey group is all replaced with new cultivation mating successfully healthy queen bee；Bee colony
It is to carry out production gathering honey with the strong group of health to organize total principle, and in total bee colony 1/3 bee colony is used as reproducting herd, is continuously replenished
Bee is gathered, supplements and gives other productive groups, to ensure that productive group has sufficient amount of collection bee；2/3 bee colony conduct in total bee colony
Productive group, to produce honey, can take merging bee colony, supplement ovum worm, the mode of the sub- spleen of capping to carry out the strong group of tissue；Spent in blueberry
First 8-10 days of phase are transferred to bee colony.
Since middle beekeeping equipment has stronger swarmming property, strong group is also easy to produce swarming fever, if eliminating swarming fever not in time, foraging quantity is just
It can decline.Tissue it is strong mine massively honey when, concrete operations measure need to be taken in due course to control and eliminate swarming fever, its gathering honey group gesture with
It is limit not produce swarming fever.Control and the concrete operations measure of elimination swarming fever include：1. the bee colony that double kings support with rearing in box,
Initial bloom stage should reorganize into single strong group of king's gathering honey, i.e., by the use of another babinet as reproducting herd, former case is as gathering honey group；2. simple group is raised
, the method for supplementing aging pupa spleen or young honeybee can be used, increases group's gesture, forms larger gathering honey group；3. at honey flow initial stage, adopt ahead of time
Go out capping honey；4. after big honey flow starts, the method for merging the bee that circles in the air can be used, powerful gathering honey group is formed, so as to obtain height
Production；5. in nectar flow, when gathering honey group produces swarming fever, beehive position can be exchanged with the weak reproducting herd of group's gesture, make two groups to fly
Xiang bee is intercoursed；6. the bee colony with abnormal obstinate swarming fever, when being unable to control with general method, can use simulation nature point
The method of bee, eliminates swarming fever；7. continuous rainy days, can take stimulating feeding, plinth is added to make spleen or the ovum worm spleen in reproducting herd
Exchanged with the sub- spleen of capping in gathering honey group.
Meanwhile it should also be operated in strict accordance with following technical regulation：Start within 40 days before nectar flow to cultivate forager of proper age, honey
Stimulating feeding when source is inadequate.Before 15 days nectar flows, propose to cover sub- spleen from auxiliary group, call in productive group to organize gathering honey
Group.Bee colony is adjusted before starting in nectar flow, to bee colony plus the 3rd babinet (the sweet case of the i.e. first storage), will not cover sub- spleen and firm
Cover sub- spleen and be put into hive (first and second babinet), be suitably added sky honeycomb, ovum worm spleen, powder spleen and nest basis frame, remaining aging envelope
Lid spleen is put into the 3rd babinet, adds sky spleen, a nest door is opened before the 3rd babinet, in order not to make queen bee climb to the 3rd
Oviposition in babinet, adds queen partition educating worm above case.It was found that beehive is crowded, worker bee up to 6~7 frames, should add the 1st after
Case.The sub- spleen of 2 cappings with bee maturation in worm case input will be educated after case, then hive room is filled up with 2 empty spleens, on hive plus every
King's plate.Center should be concentrated on after the sub- spleen in case, both sides add 1 sweet spleen and 1 empty spleen respectively, and outer clip partition plate, puts on after case
Sub- spleen will overhaul 1 time before the 7th~9 day, ruin except transformation royal cell, in case virgin king has room and accident occurs.Group's gesture is regarded to send out
Exhibition situation is successively by upper method addition honeycomb.
5) artificial induction：Start within 7 days before the blueberry florescence artificial induction, every morning is before honeybee goes out nest with blueberry fragrance of a flower sugar
Slurry induction feeding honeybee, each 100-150g, continuous induction 5-6 days；
6) biological reinforced and memory is strengthened：In the dusk of last time artificial induction, after honeybee returns nest, raised with hardening agent
Bee colony is fed, is operated continuously 5-7 days, each 100-150g；Strengthened once per 5-7 days later, until the florescence terminates；
7) production of blueberry honey is with collecting：Before starting to gather blueberry nectar, honeycomb bottom sugar is first emptied, to ensure in the future
Collect the blueberry honey of high-purity；In honey production period, productive group is forbidden using any bee medicine；Before and after honey production, need pair
All apparatus directly contacted with honey and storage tool carry out cleaning and sterilizing, should select to people and bee safety, non-residual toxicity, pair set
For no destructiveness, harmful disinfectant accumulated will not be produced in the bee products such as honey.Treat in sweet spleen more than 90% storage honey nest
After room capping, select fair weather to collect, filtered by copper mesh more than 200 mesh or silk, after removing impurity and beeswax, packing
Storage, obtains the moist-keeping flavouring blueberry honey for high-end cigarette.
Comparative analysis
The special blueberry honey of cigarette that embodiment 1-3 is produced is contrasted, and finds the volume obtained using embodiment 3
The special blueberry honey quantity of cigarette is more, and purity, quality etc. are preferable.Embodiment 3 is compared with embodiment 1-2, and most obvious difference exists
The concentration used in octopamine in hardening agent, octopus amine concentration added by hardening agent is 100mg/L in embodiment 3, is through repetition test
And definite optium concentration, the reason is that due in the present invention bee colony used be apis cerana bee colony, middle bee is apt to adopt fragmentary nectar source, therefore
Obtain that quantity is more, the special blueberry honey of the preferable cigarette of quality need to increase the dosage of octopamine.
Produced by the invention is the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette, reaches expected effect to ensure it in production of cigarettes
Fruit, must be in strict accordance with each sport technique segment (including bee colony tissue, bee colony daily management, disease in the production of blueberry honey
Pest control, educate king, strong group knits, artificial induction, intensive treatment, honey production is with all rings including key technology such as collecting
Section) operated, it just can ensure that the special blueberry honey of cigarette for collecting that quantity is enough, conforms to quality requirements.
The blueberry honey of this method production makes an addition to the effect analysis in cigarette：
Through research, the volatile ingredients of most of common honey generally has 30 kinds or so, and the volatility of blueberry honey into
Divide up to kind more than 60, and many of which is aroma component.The blueberry honey of this method production is substituted traditional honey to be used to roll up
Cigarette technique, cigarette quality are obviously improved, and the application effect of the special blueberry honey of cigarette is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Humectation and sense organ evaluating meter of the 1 blueberry honey cigarette of table with conventional formulation cigarette
As can be seen from Table 1, its humectation, fragrance protectiveness, pleasant feeling, harmony are substantially better than after blueberry honey cigarette is smoked panel test
Conventional formulation cigarette, and irritation is then much less than conventional formulation cigarette, is shown compared with conventional formulation cigarette, blueberry honey
Cigarette quality is obviously improved.
The volatile ingredient comparative analysis of 2 blueberry honey cigarette of table and conventional formulation cigarette
It can be analyzed by table 2, the fragrance protectiveness of blueberry honey cigarette, pleasant feeling, harmony are better than conventional formulation cigarette, it is former
Cause is to add the richness that blueberry honey adds volatile ingredient in cigarette smoke, and it is several to disappear in blueberry honey cigarette
Kind organic acid then may be related with the irritation of cigarette.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. production method of the special blueberry honey of high-end cigarette, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：1）The preparation of sucrose solution：Sucrose is dissolved in pure water sucrose solution is made；2）The preparation of blueberry petal leachate：20-50g blueberries petals immersion 24h is added in 100ml sucrose solutions, is removed after petal up to blueberry petal leachate；3）The preparation of hardening agent：The octopamine of 80-100mg/L is added in blueberry petal leachate, is stirred evenly, hardening agent is made；4）The tissue of bee colony with it is in place：Start tissue bee colony before nectar flow, if queen bee is older, requeening need to be started within 1 month before nectar flow, by gathering honey group Queen bee be all replaced with and new cultivate mating successfully healthy queen bee；Bee colony, which organizes total principle, to be given birth to the strong group of health Gathering honey is produced, in total bee colony 1/3 bee colony is used as reproducting herd, collection bee is continuously replenished, supplements and gives other productive groups, to ensure to give birth to Production group has sufficient amount of collection bee；2/3 bee colony, to produce honey, can take as productive group and merge bee in total bee colony Group, supplement ovum worm, the mode of the sub- spleen of capping carry out the strong group of tissue；In the bee colony that is transferred to for first 8-10 days at blueberry florescence, tissue is mined massively by force When sweet, need to taking concrete operations measure in due course, its gathering honey group gesture is not to produce swarming fever as limit to control and eliminate swarming fever；5）Artificial induction：Start within 7 days before the blueberry florescence artificial induction, feed honeybee with the induction of blueberry fragrance of a flower syrup before honeybee goes out nest every morning, Each 100-150g, continuous induction 5-6 days；6）Biological reinforced and memory is strengthened：In the dusk of last time artificial induction, after honeybee returns nest, bee colony is fed with hardening agent, operates continuously 5-7 days, every time 100-150g；Strengthened once per 5-7 days later, until the florescence terminates；7）Blueberry honey is produced with collecting：Before starting to gather blueberry nectar, honeycomb bottom sugar is first emptied, to ensure to collect the blueberry honey of high-purity in the future；Treat In sweet spleen after more than 90% storage honey lair capping, select fair weather to collect, storage is dispensed after filtering, obtains being used for high-end volume The moist-keeping flavouring blueberry honey of cigarette.
- A kind of 2. production method of the cigarette blueberry honey of moist-keeping flavouring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Rapid 1）-2）In, the concentration of the sucrose solution is 40%.
- A kind of 3. production method of the cigarette blueberry honey of moist-keeping flavouring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Rapid 4）In, the bee colony is apis cerana bee colony.
- A kind of 4. production method of the cigarette blueberry honey of moist-keeping flavouring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Rapid 4）In, control and the concrete operations measure of elimination swarming fever include：1. the bee colony that double kings support with rearing in box, should reorganize in initial bloom stage Into single strong group of king's gathering honey, i.e., by the use of another babinet as reproducting herd, former case is as gathering honey group；2. simple group raising, supplement can be used The method of aging pupa spleen or young honeybee, increases group's gesture, forms larger gathering honey group；3. at honey flow initial stage, the honey of extraction capping ahead of time；④ After big honey flow starts, the method for merging the bee that circles in the air can be used, powerful gathering honey group is formed, so as to obtain high yield；5. in honey flow Phase, when gathering honey group produces swarming fever, can exchange beehive position with the weak reproducting herd of group's gesture, the bee that circles in the air of two groups is mutually intersected Change；6. the bee colony with abnormal obstinate swarming fever, when being unable to control with general method, can use the method for simulation natural swarm, Eliminate swarming fever；7. continuous rainy days, can take stimulating feeding, plinth is added to make spleen or in the ovum worm spleen and gathering honey group in reproducting herd The sub- spleen of capping exchange.
- A kind of 5. production method of the cigarette blueberry honey of moist-keeping flavouring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Rapid 7）In, honey filtering removes impurity and beeswax using copper mesh or silk more than 200 mesh.
- A kind of 6. production method of the cigarette blueberry honey of moist-keeping flavouring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step Rapid 7）In, in honey production period, productive group is forbidden using any bee medicine；Before and after honey production, need to directly it be connect with honey to all Tactile apparatus and storage tool carries out cleaning and sterilizing, should select to people and bee safety, non-residual toxicity, to equipment without destructiveness, in bee The disinfectant of harmful accumulation will not be produced in the bee products such as honey.
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