CN107980452A - A kind of cultural method of jujube tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of jujube tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980452A CN107980452A CN201711264134.4A CN201711264134A CN107980452A CN 107980452 A CN107980452 A CN 107980452A CN 201711264134 A CN201711264134 A CN 201711264134A CN 107980452 A CN107980452 A CN 107980452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jujube
- jujube tree
- soil
- cultural method
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of jujube tree, it comprises the following steps：First, field selects, and selection soil layer is deep, loosing soil, well-drained soil；2nd, plant, select root system completely high-quality strong sprout plant；3rd, irrigate, using water-saving irrigation system, jujube tree is installed into drip irrigation facilities, ensure that the moisture of jujube tree is sufficient；4th, top dressing, when top dressing, take fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer；5th, job management, in the jujube flowering phase, in advance puts down canopy plastic cloth, ensures that temperature of shed at 18~22 DEG C, is pollinated using the method for spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination complementation, and to ensure the yield and quality of jujube, florescence flower thinning, fruit mid-term fruit thinning are carried out to jujube tree.The present invention provides a kind of easily operated, scientific and effective, lifting jujube yield and the cultural method of the jujube tree of quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, is related to a kind of cultural method of jujube tree by it.
Background technology
With society it is growing, people are valued for the concept of fruit health by it, therefore this fruit in season of jujube
Liked by it be subject to everybody.But since the growth environment of jujube is limited, limiting jujube can only be in the warm area of south China
And northern some areas cultivation, while the fruit that the jujube tree of different regions is tied also differs, therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of energy at present
Enough improve the cultural method of the jujube tree of jujube yield and quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention will be directed to existing technical problem, there is provided a kind of easily operated, scientific and effective, lifting jujube yield and quality
The cultural method of jujube tree, its step are as follows：
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of jujube tree, comprise the following steps successively：
First, field selects
Selection soil layer is deep, loosing soil, well-drained soil；
2nd, plant
Select root system completely high-quality strong sprout plant；
3rd, irrigate
Using water-saving irrigation system, jujube tree is installed into drip irrigation facilities, adjusts trickle irrigation water in due course according to synoptic climate, is ensured
The moisture of jujube tree is sufficient；
4th, top dressing
Fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer is taken during top dressing, chemical examination of periodically fetching earth, analyzes soil element component, pass through top dressing
The essential elements of plant growth lacking in step supplement soil；
5th, job management：
1) quantity：Notice that 0.07 hectare cultivation is no more than 80 jujube trees during plant；
2) cold-proof work：
In the jujube flowering phase, canopy plastic cloth is put down in advance, temperature of shed is ensured at 18~22 DEG C or so, using honeybee
The method of pollination and artificial pollination complementation ensures that different cultivars jujube can abundant under the best conditions, spontaneous pollination；
3) flower and fruit thinning：
To ensure the yield and quality of jujube, florescence flower thinning, fruit mid-term fruit thinning are carried out to jujube tree.
Further, the field selection in the step one, selects soil layer is deep to be more than 80 centimetres, loosing soil, row
The good sandy loam of water, clay loam.
Further, the plantation in the step two, reasonable planting density are 80 plants per acre, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters.
Further, the cold-proof work in the step four, the plastics being built on the greenhouse around jujube tree are laid
Under, ensure that temperature of shed is advisable at 20 DEG C.
Further, the cultural method of a kind of jujube tree, sprinkling sulphur water is carried out in annual spring, one was made a call to before the florescence
Secondary aphid, ovum worm, an insecticide and pesticide are sprayed before fruit is received after bearing fruit again.
Further, the cultural method of a kind of jujube tree, is trimmed after fruit is received, and back branch is all trimmed
Get off.
Method for cultivating Chinese jujube using the present invention, compared with the prior art with following advantage：
1st, it is easily operated, it is convenient to carry out, it is not necessary to which that the training by specialty can also be implemented to operate, and obtain good reality
Border effect；
2nd, take the advanced method of water-saving irrigation that drip irrigation facilities are all installed to every fruit tree, jujube tree is irrigated in time.
Both substantial amounts of water, manpower and time had been saved, and has improved the irrigation effect of jujube tree；
3rd, without using the steroids medicament such as swelling agent, it ensure that big jujube tree growing way is strong, fruit quality is excellent so that jujube is more
There is economic and health value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of cultural method of jujube tree, comprise the following steps：
First, field selects
Soil layer is deep is more than 80 centimetres, loosing soil, well-drained sandy loam, clay loam for selection.
2nd, plant
Select root system completely high-quality strong sprout plant；Reasonable planting density is 80 plants per acre, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters.
3rd, irrigate
Using water-saving irrigation system, jujube tree is installed into drip irrigation facilities, adjusts trickle irrigation water in due course according to synoptic climate, is ensured
The moisture of jujube tree is sufficient；
4th, top dressing
Fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer is taken during top dressing, chemical examination of periodically fetching earth, analyzes soil element component, pass through top dressing
The essential elements of plant growth lacking in step supplement soil；
5th, job management：
1) quantity：Notice that 0.07 hectare cultivation is no more than 80 jujube trees during plant；
2) cold-proof work：
In the jujube flowering phase, canopy plastic cloth is put down in advance, temperature of shed is ensured at 18~22 DEG C or so, using honeybee
The method of pollination and artificial pollination complementation ensures that different cultivars jujube can abundant under the best conditions, spontaneous pollination；
3) flower and fruit thinning：
To ensure the yield and quality of jujube, florescence flower thinning, fruit mid-term fruit thinning are carried out to jujube tree.
For tree vigo(u)r strongr on jujube tree, the ventilative light transmittance inside method adjustment jujube tree for take and draw branch, being laid flat.
The plastic cloth being built on the greenhouse around jujube tree is put down, ensures that temperature of shed is advisable at 20 DEG C.Sprayed in annual spring
Sulphur water is spilt, an aphid, ovum worm were made a call to before the florescence, an insecticide and pesticide are sprayed again before fruit is received after bearing fruit.Receiving, fruit is laggard
Row trimming, back branch is all trimmed.Jujube tree preferably uses natural open centre shape, and 3 major branches are selected in same year, then
Mitogenetic 2~3 secondary major branches on each major branch again, form tree crown skeleton；Trimming is cut to lead with the winter；It is healthy and strong into result initial stage
Annual shoot majority is excellent bearing basal shoot, unsuitable cutting back；Into after the best fruiting period, to partial results mother branch and fruit had been tied
Branch, optional sturdy person stays 2~3 bud cutting back of base portion, as preparation branch, pumping young sprout in its is formed excellent result female in next year
Branch, and yield positive results in the year after next；When jujube tree tends to aging, heavier return can be carried out on 5~7 years raw positions of aging bough
Contracting trimming, promotes kryptoblast largely to sprout new buds, and then density stays dilute, dredge it is weak stay strong, cultivate tree crown again.
Finally, it should also be noted that it is listed above be only the present invention several specific embodiments.Obviously, this hair
It is bright to be not limited to above example, there can also be many deformations.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of jujube tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First, field selects
Selection soil layer is deep, loosing soil, well-drained soil；
2nd, plant
Select root system completely high-quality strong sprout plant；
3rd, irrigate
Using water-saving irrigation system, jujube tree is installed into drip irrigation facilities, adjusts trickle irrigation water in due course according to synoptic climate, ensures jujube tree
Moisture it is sufficient；
4th, top dressing
Fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer is taken during top dressing, chemical examination of periodically fetching earth, analyzes soil element component, the step of passing through top dressing
Supplement the essential elements of plant growth lacking in soil；
5th, job management：
1) quantity：Notice that 0.07 hectare cultivation is no more than 80 jujube trees during plant；
2) cold-proof work：
In the jujube flowering phase, canopy plastic cloth is put down in advance, temperature of shed is ensured at 18~22 DEG C or so, using honeybee pollination
Ensure that different cultivars jujube can abundant, spontaneous pollination under the best conditions with the method for artificial pollination complementation；
3) flower and fruit thinning：
To ensure the yield and quality of jujube, florescence flower thinning, fruit mid-term fruit thinning are carried out to jujube tree.
A kind of 2. cultural method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field choosing in the step one
Select, soil layer is deep is more than 80 centimetres, loosing soil, well-drained sandy loam, clay loam for selection.
A kind of 3. cultural method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation in the step two,
Reasonable planting density is 80 plants per acre, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters.
A kind of 4. cultural method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold-proof work in the step five
Make, the plastic cloth being built on the greenhouse around jujube tree is put down, ensure that temperature of shed is advisable at 20 DEG C.
A kind of a kind of 5. cultural method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation side of jujube tree
Method, after fruit is received trim, and back branch is all trimmed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711264134.4A CN107980452A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cultural method of jujube tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711264134.4A CN107980452A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cultural method of jujube tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980452A true CN107980452A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62035513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711264134.4A Pending CN107980452A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cultural method of jujube tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107980452A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834625A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 梁友盛 | A kind of jujube tree facility cultivation method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640690A (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-08-22 | 钱奎 | Cultivation method of big-fruit date tree |
| CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
| KR20130029304A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-22 | 보은군 | Bacillus subtilis sl2 to produce surfactant used in cultivation of jujube and method for production of surfactant therefrom |
| CN103444381A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 张秀华 | Cultivating method for golden-silk jujube trees |
| CN105766244A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Jujube tree cutting and seedling method |
| CN105850475A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-17 | 梁友盛 | Method for cultivating winter jujubes in greenhouse |
| CN107148888A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-12 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of facility cultivation method of winter jujube tree |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711264134.4A patent/CN107980452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
| KR20130029304A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-22 | 보은군 | Bacillus subtilis sl2 to produce surfactant used in cultivation of jujube and method for production of surfactant therefrom |
| CN102640690A (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-08-22 | 钱奎 | Cultivation method of big-fruit date tree |
| CN103444381A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 张秀华 | Cultivating method for golden-silk jujube trees |
| CN105766244A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Jujube tree cutting and seedling method |
| CN105850475A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-17 | 梁友盛 | Method for cultivating winter jujubes in greenhouse |
| CN107148888A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-12 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of facility cultivation method of winter jujube tree |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834625A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 梁友盛 | A kind of jujube tree facility cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102047809B (en) | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China | |
| CN103168606B (en) | Method for cultivating broccoli in greenhouse at high yield and high efficiency | |
| CN104429770A (en) | Cultivation method of pear trees | |
| CN103125247B (en) | Cultivation method of organic American ginseng | |
| CN104186270A (en) | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN104996147A (en) | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method | |
| CN104145665A (en) | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof | |
| CN105724165B (en) | A kind of facility cultivation method of suitable cool region protecting field Kiwi berry | |
| CN106105766B (en) | Cultural method of the "Hami" melon in clay area | |
| CN104604460A (en) | Planting method for honeysuckle used as traditional Chinese medicine | |
| CN103283554B (en) | Method for landscaping by utilizing sweet persimmon trees | |
| CN104488637A (en) | Carambola planting method | |
| CN103385078A (en) | Method for cultivating eggplants in spring greenhouse | |
| CN107347561B (en) | Umbrella type steel structure tree aerial fog cultivation method for fruit tree | |
| CN110754283B (en) | Cultivation method of waxberries | |
| CN112740964A (en) | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for bird's nest fruit | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN105052460A (en) | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables | |
| CN107251797A (en) | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation | |
| CN109644764A (en) | A kind of field planting method of white tea seedling | |
| CN102415306A (en) | Light culture facility for Chinese cherry and matched culture method thereof | |
| CN106069146A (en) | A kind of method for planting of vitriol root | |
| CN105325236A (en) | Method for cultivating osmanthus trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180504 |