CN107962169A - 高熔点金属基梯度复合材料的制备装置及方法 - Google Patents
高熔点金属基梯度复合材料的制备装置及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107962169A CN107962169A CN201711293929.8A CN201711293929A CN107962169A CN 107962169 A CN107962169 A CN 107962169A CN 201711293929 A CN201711293929 A CN 201711293929A CN 107962169 A CN107962169 A CN 107962169A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- crucible
- furnace body
- refractory metal
- composite material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/02—Use of electric or magnetic effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D23/00—Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
- B22D23/06—Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
- B22D27/045—Directionally solidified castings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711293929.8A CN107962169B (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 高熔点金属基梯度复合材料的制备装置及方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711293929.8A CN107962169B (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 高熔点金属基梯度复合材料的制备装置及方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107962169A true CN107962169A (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
CN107962169B CN107962169B (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
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CN201711293929.8A Active CN107962169B (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 高熔点金属基梯度复合材料的制备装置及方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN107962169B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109909478A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-21 | 镇江市吉玛铸造科技有限公司 | 一种梯度复合材料刹车盘的制作方法 |
CN110184627A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-30 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解用定向导磁阴极钢棒 |
CN111101012A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 太原理工大学 | 一种闭孔梯度泡沫材料的制备方法 |
CN111531151A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 燕山大学 | 利用脉冲电流辅助非圆齿轮铸造的装置及其工艺方法 |
CN111595149A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 漯河久铖智能装备有限公司 | 一种智能型循环式真空压力烧结炉及方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3721286A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-03-20 | B Paton | Method of obtaining metal hollow ingots by the elastroslag remelting |
US4175609A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1979-11-27 | O.N.E.R.A. - Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales | Process and apparatus for the molding of shaped articles from a composite metallic refractory material |
US4307769A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales (O.N.E.R.A.) | Method and an apparatus for manufacturing metallic composite material bars by unidirectional solidification |
CN1045277A (zh) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-12 | 北京科技大学 | 真空感应重熔制取等轴细晶锭 |
CN1440848A (zh) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | 李碚 | 一种制备TbDyFe基合金定向凝固晶体的方法 |
CN102021348A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 钢铁研究总院 | 真空/气体保护电渣重熔连续定向凝固装置和方法 |
CN202671630U (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-01-16 | 上海汉惠信息科技有限公司 | 新型大型多功能数字式电渣炉 |
CN103056344A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 上海大学 | 外加瞬变磁场控制电渣熔铸的方法及电渣熔铸装置 |
CN204417564U (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种电渣重熔用的旋转结晶器 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711293929.8A patent/CN107962169B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3721286A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-03-20 | B Paton | Method of obtaining metal hollow ingots by the elastroslag remelting |
US4175609A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1979-11-27 | O.N.E.R.A. - Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales | Process and apparatus for the molding of shaped articles from a composite metallic refractory material |
US4307769A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales (O.N.E.R.A.) | Method and an apparatus for manufacturing metallic composite material bars by unidirectional solidification |
CN1045277A (zh) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-12 | 北京科技大学 | 真空感应重熔制取等轴细晶锭 |
CN1440848A (zh) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | 李碚 | 一种制备TbDyFe基合金定向凝固晶体的方法 |
CN102021348A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 钢铁研究总院 | 真空/气体保护电渣重熔连续定向凝固装置和方法 |
CN202671630U (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-01-16 | 上海汉惠信息科技有限公司 | 新型大型多功能数字式电渣炉 |
CN103056344A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 上海大学 | 外加瞬变磁场控制电渣熔铸的方法及电渣熔铸装置 |
CN204417564U (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种电渣重熔用的旋转结晶器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
邢建东: "《晶体定向生长》", 31 May 2008, 西安交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109909478A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-21 | 镇江市吉玛铸造科技有限公司 | 一种梯度复合材料刹车盘的制作方法 |
CN110184627A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-30 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝电解用定向导磁阴极钢棒 |
CN111101012A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 太原理工大学 | 一种闭孔梯度泡沫材料的制备方法 |
CN111531151A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 燕山大学 | 利用脉冲电流辅助非圆齿轮铸造的装置及其工艺方法 |
CN111595149A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 漯河久铖智能装备有限公司 | 一种智能型循环式真空压力烧结炉及方法 |
CN111595149B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-04-22 | 久铖机械制造(天津)有限公司 | 一种智能型循环式真空压力烧结炉及方法 |
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CN107962169B (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190627 Address after: 271209 Guodu Industrial Park, Xintai City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Senyu Precision Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050000 602 Huai North Road 40, 3 unit 602, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Applicant before: Meng Jing |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation device and method of high melting point metal matrix gradient composite Effective date of registration: 20220331 Granted publication date: 20190723 Pledgee: Bank of Qilu Co.,Ltd. Tai'an Xintai sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Senyu Precision Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980003579 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation device and method of high melting point metal matrix gradient composites Effective date of registration: 20221109 Granted publication date: 20190723 Pledgee: Bank of Qilu Co.,Ltd. Tai'an Xintai sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Senyu Precision Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980021225 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation device and method of high melting point metal matrix gradient composite materials Effective date of registration: 20230525 Granted publication date: 20190723 Pledgee: Bank of Qilu Co.,Ltd. Tai'an Xintai sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Senyu Precision Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980041819 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation device and method of high melting point metal based gradient composite materials Granted publication date: 20190723 Pledgee: Tai'an Bank Co.,Ltd. Xintai Fuqian Street Branch Pledgor: Shandong Senyu Precision Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980005107 |