CN107960258A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of month persimmon - Google Patents

A kind of high yield cultivating method of month persimmon Download PDF

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CN107960258A
CN107960258A CN201711166277.1A CN201711166277A CN107960258A CN 107960258 A CN107960258 A CN 107960258A CN 201711166277 A CN201711166277 A CN 201711166277A CN 107960258 A CN107960258 A CN 107960258A
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persimmon
month
girdling
parts
high yield
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徐绍宣
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Guilin National Agricultural And Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Guilin National Agricultural And Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/03Algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon, is related to planting technology field.The cultural method comprises the following steps:Field planting, fertilizing management, girdling, beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;The fertilizing management by fertilising every time when add in fertilising material 5 8% rooting stimulants, the rooting stimulants include following raw material:Green algal extract, maize germ extract and trichoderma harzianum;The girdling is for eugonic tree, and girdling is carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally every year, one layer of antiseptic is smeared in wound after girdling, and is bound up a wound with preservative film, and the antiseptic includes following raw material:Fructus Piperis extract, bata-carotene and locust bean gum.The method of the present invention can prevent a moon persimmon fruit drop, a moon persimmon yield be improved, better than conventional method.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of month persimmon
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon.
【Background technology】
Month Diospyros is in Ebenaceae Diospyros, and arbor fallen leaves property fruit tree, main product is in the respectful city in Guilin, Pingyue County, Lipu, Yang Shuo etc. County, cultivation more than 400 years existing, processing history.Beautiful, bright in colour, a big thin skin of respectful city month persimmon fruit type, meat thickness are seedless, sweet tea It is U.S. tasty, it is the top grade in persimmon class.Fresh persimmon late October is ripe, and dried persimmon most preferably processed, dried persimmon sugar content 55.8%, every 100 grams contain 6.91 milligrams of vitamin C, also rich in iron, calcium, phosphorus, has cough-relieving, blood pressure lowering, stops the effect of diarrhea, weight-reducing.According to statistics, 2007 34.2 ten thousand mu of Guilin City month persimmon area, goes into operation 26.9 ten thousand mu, 34.5 ten thousand tons of yield, respectively the 11.5% of the Zhan Gai cities fruit gross area With 16.2%.Month persimmon planting technology comparative maturity, but fruit drop problem causes yield to decline in moon persimmon plantation One of the main reasons.Since moon persimmon Root Distribution is shallower, main root is weaker, and radicula is more, root staple length, and easily hurts root during fertilising Portion, especially blooms and hinders root with fruiting period fertilising fruit drop can be made serious, cause low output.Wound after persimmon tree girdling at the same time Easily encroached on by disease pest, fruit drop phenomenon can also occur.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon, this method can prevent a moon persimmon fallen flowers Shedding, improves a moon persimmon yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is colonized:Selection branch is healthy and strong, bud eye is full, root system is complete and a height of 0.5-1.5m, and stem is slightly for 0.8-2cm's Nursery stock is transplanted, and plantation line-spacing is 2-4m, spacing in the rows 2-3m, and when plantation first digs the hole that depth is 0.8-1.5m, width is 1-1.5m, Seedling is uprightly put into the hole again, makes root nature diastole, then bankets and tread, pour root water;
(2) fertilizing management:Annual deep plough the 10-12 months applies a base manure, and every plant of dose accounts for annual every plant of total fertilization amount 70-90%, and impose an organic fertilizer respectively in the annual 4-5 months and the 7-8 months, the 4-5 months apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in organic fertilizer Ratio be 6:3:It is 2 to apply nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium 1, the 7-8 month:3:5;And in the material that applies fertilizer when applying fertilizer every time The rooting stimulants of middle addition 5-8%, the rooting stimulants include the raw material of following parts by weight:4-8 parts of green algal extract, 10-16 parts of 7-10 parts of maize germ extract and trichoderma harzianum;
(3) girdling:For eugonic tree, girdling, institute are carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally every year It is 0.5-1cm to state girdling width, and when girdling cuts off bast, reaches xylem, smeared after girdling in wound one layer it is anti- Microbial inoculum, and bound up a wound with preservative film, the antiseptic is first dissolved in the water of 10-20 times of weight before use, the antibacterial Agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of 12-18 parts of Fructus Piperis extract, 3-6 parts of beta carotene and locust bean gum;
(4) beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning:Weak branch, sick branch and overstocked branch are cut during Spring-shoot growth;Bud stage is thinning out small and weak flower, Middle and upper part is stayed to spend;Dredged before second of physiological fallen fruit and go fruitlet and malformed fruit;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The sick leaf disease base of a fruit is removed in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter every year, reduces pathogeny, is found during pest and disease damage using killing Microbial inoculum and insecticide are prevented.
Further, the raw material of the base manure is:Percentage, includes decomposed excrement, the 20- of 55-75% The plant ash of 35% decomposed crop material and 5-25%.
Further, the fertilization mode of the base manure and organic fertilizer for ring-type ditch spread, it is cave-shaped apply or strip ditch spread in one Kind.
Further, the fungicide is 800-1000 times of thiophanate or 800-1000 times of carbendazim solution;The desinsection Agent is that 300-600 times of 40% flolimat, isocarbophos or 600-800 times of 40% speed slaughter emulsion.
Further, the preparation method of the green algal extract is:Take green alga to grind, add 8-10 volumes times 85-95% Ethanol in refluxing extraction 1-3h, take filtrate, and filter residue is repeated into extraction 2-3 times, merging filtrate, after merging as stated above Filtrate be concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume after, add in the ethanol of 65-75% and stand 1-2 days, centrifuge, filtering, takes precipitation with water-soluble Alcohol deposition method washs to be purified to repeatedly can't detect reducing sugar reaction, then repeatedly be washed through absolute ethyl alcohol, be extracted up to the green alga Thing.
Further, the preparation method of the maize germ extract is:The ethanol that maize germ is added to 75-85% is molten 1-2h is ground in liquid, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 8-10min, takes supernatant, spray drying, up to the maize germ extract.
Further, the preparation method of the Fructus Piperis extract is:Pepper is dried, is crushed, it is molten with the ethanol of 90-95% Liquid refluxing extraction 3-5h, after rotary evaporation is settled to the 1/4 of original volume, concentrates, dry, to obtain the final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can prevent a moon persimmon fruit drop, improve a moon persimmon yield.Wherein, the green algal extract in rooting stimulants It can promote the growth and elongation of root cell with maize germ extract, strengthen rootability, make the root being damaged during fertilising Portion's fast-growth and recovery, and trichoderma harzianum can secrete antibacterial material to prevent pathogenic bacteria from disseminating, and reach the mesh of protection root 's;Fructus Piperis extract, beta carotene and locust bean gum have antagonism to pathogenic bacteria in the antiseptic used in girdling at the same time, And locust bean gum can also keep wound moist, antibacterial ability is improved.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is colonized:Select that branch is healthy and strong, bud eye is full, root system is complete and a height of 0.5m, stem be slightly 0.8cm nursery stock into Row transplanting, plantation line-spacing is 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, and when plantation first digs the hole that depth is 0.8m, width is 1m, then seedling is uprightly put into institute State in hole, make root nature diastole, then banket and tread, pour root water.
(2) fertilizing management:A base manure is applied in deep ploughing in October, and every plant of dose accounts for the 70% of annual every plant of total fertilization amount, and Impose an organic fertilizer respectively April and July, it is 6 to apply nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium the April:3:1, July applies Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 2 in organic fertilizer:3:5;And 5% rooting stimulants are added when applying fertilizer every time in the material that applies fertilizer, The rooting stimulants include the raw material of following parts by weight:4 parts of green algal extract, 7 parts of maize germ extract and Kazakhstan thatch wood 10 parts of mould;The raw material of the base manure is:Percentage, including 55% decomposed excrement, 20% decomposed crop straw Stalk and 25% plant ash;The fertilization mode of the base manure and organic fertilizer is ring-type ditch spread.
The preparation method of the green algal extract is:Take green alga to grind, add refluxing extraction in the ethanol of 8 volumes times 85% 1h, takes filtrate, and filter residue is repeated extraction 2 times as stated above, and merging filtrate, original volume is concentrated into by the filtrate after merging After 1/3, add in 65% ethanol and stand 1 day, centrifuge, filtering, takes precipitation to be washed repeatedly with water-soluble alcohol deposition method and be purified to detection Repeatedly washed less than reducing sugar reaction, then through absolute ethyl alcohol, up to the green algal extract.
The preparation method of the maize germ extract is:Maize germ is added in 75% ethanol solution and grinds 1h, High speed refrigerated centrifuge 8min, takes supernatant, spray drying, up to the maize germ extract.
(3) girdling:For eugonic tree, girdling, the ring are carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally It is 0.5cm to cut width, and when girdling cuts off bast, reaches xylem, one layer of antiseptic is smeared in wound after girdling, and Bound up a wound with preservative film, the antiseptic is first dissolved in the water of 10 times of weight before use, and the antiseptic includes following The raw material of parts by weight:15 parts of 12 parts of Fructus Piperis extract, 3 parts of beta carotene and locust bean gum;The preparation side of the Fructus Piperis extract Method is:Pepper is dried, is crushed, with 90% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3h, after rotary evaporation is settled to the 1/4 of original volume, Concentration, it is dry, to obtain the final product.
(4) beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning:Weak branch, sick branch and overstocked branch are cut during Spring-shoot growth;Bud stage is thinning out small and weak flower, Middle and upper part is stayed to spend;Dredged before second of physiological fallen fruit and go fruitlet and malformed fruit.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The sick leaf disease base of a fruit is removed in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, reduces pathogeny, finds to use 800- during pest and disease damage 1000 times of thiophanates and 300-600 times of 40% flolimat are prevented.
Embodiment 2
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is colonized:Selection branch is healthy and strong, bud eye is full, root system is complete and a height of 1.5m, and stem slightly carries out for the nursery stock of 2cm Transplanting, plantation line-spacing are 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, and when plantation first digs the hole that depth is 1.5m, width is 1.5m, then seedling is uprightly put into institute State in hole, make root nature diastole, then banket and tread, pour root water.
(2) fertilizing management:A base manure is applied in deep ploughing in December, and every plant of dose accounts for the 90% of annual every plant of total fertilization amount, and An organic fertilizer is imposed respectively in May and August, and it is 6 to apply nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium the May:3:1, August applies Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 2 in organic fertilizer:3:5;And 8% rooting stimulants are added when applying fertilizer every time in the material that applies fertilizer, The rooting stimulants include the raw material of following parts by weight:8 parts of green algal extract, 10 parts of maize germ extract and Kazakhstan thatch wood 16 parts of mould;The raw material of the base manure is:Percentage, including 75% decomposed excrement, 20% decomposed crop straw Stalk and 5% plant ash;The fertilization mode of the base manure and organic fertilizer is applied to be cave-shaped.
The preparation method of the green algal extract is:Take green alga to grind, flow back and carry in the ethanol of addition 10 volumes times 95% 3h is taken, takes filtrate, and filter residue is repeated into extraction 3 times as stated above, merging filtrate, original volume is concentrated into by the filtrate after merging 1/3 after, add in 75% ethanol and stand 2 days, centrifuge, filtering, takes precipitation to be washed repeatedly with water-soluble alcohol deposition method and be purified to inspection Reducing sugar reaction is not detected, then is repeatedly washed through absolute ethyl alcohol, up to the green algal extract.
The preparation method of the maize germ extract is:Maize germ is added in 85% ethanol solution and grinds 2h, High speed refrigerated centrifuge 10min, takes supernatant, spray drying, up to the maize germ extract.
(3) girdling:For eugonic tree, girdling, the ring are carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally It is 1cm to cut width, and when girdling cuts off bast, reaches xylem, smears one layer of antiseptic in wound after girdling, be used in combination Preservative film is bound up a wound, and the antiseptic is first dissolved in the water of 20 times of weight before use, and the antiseptic includes following heavy Measure the raw material of number:20 parts of 18 parts of Fructus Piperis extract, 6 parts of beta carotene and locust bean gum;The preparation method of the Fructus Piperis extract For:Pepper is dried, is crushed, it is dense after rotary evaporation is settled to the 1/4 of original volume with 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 5h Contracting, it is dry, to obtain the final product.
(4) beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning:Weak branch, sick branch and overstocked branch are cut during Spring-shoot growth;Bud stage is thinning out small and weak flower, Middle and upper part is stayed to spend;Dredged before second of physiological fallen fruit and go fruitlet and malformed fruit.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The sick leaf disease base of a fruit is removed in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, reduces pathogeny, finds to use 800- during pest and disease damage 1000 times of carbendazim solutions and isocarbophos are prevented.
Embodiment 3
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is colonized:Select that branch is healthy and strong, bud eye is full, root system is complete and a height of 1.0m, stem be slightly 1.5cm nursery stock into Row transplanting, plantation line-spacing is 3m, spacing in the rows 2.5m, and when plantation first digs the hole that depth is 1.0m, width is 1.3m, then seedling is uprightly put Enter in the hole, make root nature diastole, then banket and tread, pour root water.
(2) fertilizing management:A base manure is applied in deep ploughing in November, and every plant of dose accounts for the 80% of annual every plant of total fertilization amount, and An organic fertilizer is imposed respectively in April and August, and it is 6 to apply nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium the April:3:1, August applies Nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 2 in organic fertilizer:3:5;And 7% rooting stimulants are added when applying fertilizer every time in the material that applies fertilizer, The rooting stimulants include the raw material of following parts by weight:5 parts of green algal extract, 9 parts of maize germ extract and Kazakhstan thatch wood 15 parts of mould;The raw material of the base manure is:Percentage, including 60% decomposed excrement, 35% decomposed crop straw Stalk and 5% plant ash;The fertilization mode of the base manure and organic fertilizer is strip ditch spread.
The preparation method of the green algal extract is:Take green alga to grind, add refluxing extraction in the ethanol of 9 volumes times 90% 2h, takes filtrate, and filter residue is repeated extraction 3 times as stated above, and merging filtrate, original volume is concentrated into by the filtrate after merging After 1/3, add in 70% ethanol and stand 1.5 days, centrifuge, filtering, takes precipitation to be washed repeatedly with water-soluble alcohol deposition method and be purified to inspection Reducing sugar reaction is not detected, then is repeatedly washed through absolute ethyl alcohol, up to the green algal extract.
The preparation method of the maize germ extract is:Maize germ is added in 80% ethanol solution and is ground 1.5h, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 9min, takes supernatant, spray drying, up to the maize germ extract.
(3) girdling:For eugonic tree, girdling, the ring are carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally It is 0.9cm to cut width, and when girdling cuts off bast, reaches xylem, one layer of antiseptic is smeared in wound after girdling, and Bound up a wound with preservative film, the antiseptic is first dissolved in the water of 15 times of weight before use, and the antiseptic includes following The raw material of parts by weight:18 parts of 16 parts of Fructus Piperis extract, 5 parts of beta carotene and locust bean gum;The preparation side of the Fructus Piperis extract Method is:Pepper is dried, is crushed, with 93% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h, after rotary evaporation is settled to the 1/4 of original volume, Concentration, it is dry, to obtain the final product.
(4) beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning:Weak branch, sick branch and overstocked branch are cut during Spring-shoot growth;Bud stage is thinning out small and weak flower, Middle and upper part is stayed to spend;Dredged before second of physiological fallen fruit and go fruitlet and malformed fruit.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The sick leaf disease base of a fruit is removed in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, reduces pathogeny, finds to use 800- during pest and disease damage 1000 times of carbendazim solutions and 600-800 times of 40% speed are slaughtered emulsion and are prevented.
Contrast test:
Planting effect to illustrate the invention, applicant have done following field trial in Gongcheng Guangxi, have set test group respectively 1st, test group 2, test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4 totally 7 groups, are set using randomized block experiment Meter, each group's sample 2 mu, 10m isolation strip is set among sample ground, and 4 repeat.Test group 1, test group 2, test group 3 are adopted respectively Moon persimmon is planted with the method for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3;Do not added when control group 1 applies fertilizer every time in the material that applies fertilizer 7% rooting stimulants, other steps are same as Example 3;One layer is not smeared after 2 girdling of control group in wound to resist Microbial inoculum, other steps are same as Example 3;Do not contain green algal extract and trichoderma harzianum in the rooting stimulants of control group 3, Other steps are same as Example 3;Not extract containing maize germ and trichoderma harzianum in the rooting stimulants of control group 4, Other steps are same as Example 3.Other management conditions of each group are consistent.Statistics each group disease occurs after the moon, persimmon was planted 3 years Situation, shedding situation and the output condition of the 3rd year, average, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Project/group Shedding situation Yield (kg/ mus)
Test group 1 In addition to bad weather, shedding 6% 3200
Test group 2 In addition to bad weather, shedding 4% 3310
Test group 3 In addition to bad weather, shedding 3% 3560
Control group 1 In addition to bad weather, shedding 29% 2313
Control group 2 In addition to bad weather, shedding 21% 2880
Control group 3 In addition to bad weather, shedding 25% 2690
Control group 4 In addition to bad weather, shedding 26% 2611
As it can be seen from table 1 the method for the present invention can prevent a moon persimmon fruit drop, a moon persimmon yield is improved, better than tradition side Method.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) it is colonized:Selection branch is healthy and strong, bud eye is full, root system is complete and a height of 0.5-1.5m, and stem is slightly the nursery stock of 0.8-2cm Transplanted, plantation line-spacing is 2-4m, spacing in the rows 2-3m, and when plantation first digs the hole that depth is 0.8-1.5m, width is 1-1.5m, then will Seedling is uprightly put into the hole, is made root nature diastole, is then banketed and tread, pour root water;
(2) fertilizing management:Annual deep plough the 10-12 months applies a base manure, and every plant of dose accounts for the 70- of annual every plant of total fertilization amount 90%, and impose an organic fertilizer respectively in the annual 4-5 months and the 7-8 months, the 4-5 months apply the ratio of nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium Example is 6:3:It is 2 to apply nitrogen in organic fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium 1, the 7-8 month:3:5;And add when applying fertilizer every time in the material that applies fertilizer Add the rooting stimulants of 5-8%, the rooting stimulants include the raw material of following parts by weight:4-8 parts of green algal extract, corn 10-16 parts of 7-10 parts of germ extracts and trichoderma harzianum;
(3) girdling:For eugonic tree, girdling, the ring are carried out on trunk bearing basal shoot in bud phase that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally every year It is 0.5-1cm to cut width, and when girdling cuts off bast, reaches xylem, one layer of antiseptic is smeared in wound after girdling, And bound up a wound with preservative film, the antiseptic is first dissolved in the water of 10-20 times of weight before use, and the antiseptic includes The raw material of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of 12-18 parts of Fructus Piperis extract, 3-6 parts of beta carotene and locust bean gum;
(4) beta pruning and flower and fruit thinning:Weak branch, sick branch and overstocked branch are cut during Spring-shoot growth;Bud stage is thinning out small and weak flower, in staying Spend on top;Dredged before second of physiological fallen fruit and go fruitlet and malformed fruit;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The sick leaf disease base of a fruit is removed in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter every year, reduces pathogeny, finds to use fungicide during pest and disease damage Prevented with insecticide.
2. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The raw material of the base manure is: Percentage, includes the plant ash of the decomposed crop material and 5-25% of the decomposed excrement of 55-75%, 20-35%.
3. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base manure and organic fertilizer Fertilization mode for ring-type ditch spread, it is cave-shaped apply or strip ditch spread in one kind.
4. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fungicide is 800- 1000 times of thiophanates or 800-1000 times of carbendazim solution;40% flolimat, the water amine sulphur that the insecticide is 300-600 times Phosphorus or 600-800 times of 40% speed slaughter emulsion.
5. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of the green algal extract Preparation Method is:Take green alga to grind, add refluxing extraction 1-3h in the ethanol of 8-10 volumes times 85-95%, take filtrate, and by filter residue Extraction 2-3 times is repeated as stated above, and merging filtrate, after the filtrate after merging is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, adds 65- 1-2 days are stood in 75% ethanol, is centrifuged, filtering, takes precipitation to be washed to be purified to repeatedly with water-soluble alcohol deposition method and can't detect reduction Sugar reaction, then repeatedly washed through absolute ethyl alcohol, up to the green algal extract.
6. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The maize germ extract Preparation method be:Maize germ is added in the ethanol solution of 75-85% and grinds 1-2h, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 8-10min, takes Supernatant, spray drying, up to the maize germ extract.
7. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of month persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of the Fructus Piperis extract Preparation Method is:Pepper is dried, is crushed, with the ethanol solution refluxing extraction 3-5h of 90-95%, rotary evaporation is settled to original volume 1/4 after, concentrate, it is dry, to obtain the final product.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112042453A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-08 广西特色作物研究院 Method for keeping persimmon on tree for preservation
CN112042453B (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-04-15 广西特色作物研究院 Method for keeping persimmon on tree for preservation
CN112753471A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-07 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Method for cultivating strong fruiting mother branches of persimmons
CN112753471B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-05-26 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Method for cultivating persimmon robust fruiting parent branch
CN113366985A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-10 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 Cutting device and method for promoting fallen leaves to loosen flowers and fruit

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