CN107950221A - One planting fruit-trees chipper - Google Patents

One planting fruit-trees chipper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950221A
CN107950221A CN201711122650.3A CN201711122650A CN107950221A CN 107950221 A CN107950221 A CN 107950221A CN 201711122650 A CN201711122650 A CN 201711122650A CN 107950221 A CN107950221 A CN 107950221A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
rotor
dialled
knife
flail knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711122650.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文春
乔园园
俞天柱
邓亚猛
王程虎
史先柱
吴雪鹭
李江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711122650.3A priority Critical patent/CN107950221A/en
Publication of CN107950221A publication Critical patent/CN107950221A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a planting fruit-trees chipper, belongs to woods fruit administrative skill field.It includes girder, upper feeding baffle, rotor is dialled in upper feeding, lower feed dials rotor, lower feeding baffle, the tooth that buries, flail knife roller, stationary knife, sieve tray and traveling wheel etc..It is characterized in that:Welding top plate above girder, top plate top dress transmission case.Left and right side plate is respectively welded in the left and right sides below girder, feeding group rotor is loaded onto between left side plate, rotor and flail knife roller are dialled in lower feeding.The tooth that buries is fixed on bottom edge, and rotor lower part is dialled positioned at lower feeding, and knife cross arrangement is dialled with lower feeding.Lower feeding baffle is dialled between rotor and flail knife roller positioned at lower feeding, and knife cross arrangement is dialled with lower feeding, and upper feeding baffle dials rotor top positioned at upper feeding, and knife cross arrangement is dialled with upper feeding.Sieve tray half is around flail knife roller, and stationary knife is welded on bottom plate, positioned at flail knife roller lower part.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operation, used with tractor, suitable for the fruit tree crushing operation of each kind.

Description

One planting fruit-trees chipper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orchard management machinery, more particularly, to a kind of machinery applied to the broken branch of fruit tree, belong to fruit Garden production operation field.
Background technology
The broken branch operation of fruit tree is that main means are still using people at present increasingly by the link of demand during orchard management Fruit branch after trimming picked up, stacked by work, transports orchard, and the pruning fruit tree phase is the labour-intensive duration, cost of labor Height, efficiency is low, and the fruit branch after trimming is most for burning, and has been unable to meet the demand of Modern orchard production management.Through patent Literature search, such as existing chipper, Chinese patent:The chipper of Patent No. 201110026398.2, the wall of its crumb mouth Surface uses curved design so that the opening size of crumb mouth can increase to a certain extent while safety standard is met Add aperture area, accelerated the velocity of discharge of chip, improve the work efficiency of chipper;Patent No.: A kind of 201310273696.0 Fructus Forsythiae threshing chipper, can replace artificial, the efficient threshing for completing Fructus Forsythiae and broken branch work Industry, obtains pure Fructus Forsythiae fruit and the broken branch of Fructus Forsythiae;Patent No.:201320025744.X a kind of chipper, it is solved Existing chipper volume is big, manufactures the problems such as cost height, is provided with motor and cutter shaft in rack, collecting box is provided with rack, Motor is direct current generator, and the output shaft and reduction box of motor are matched, which has with small vibration, small and manufacture cost Low advantage;A kind of chipper of Patent No. 201110005874.2, including rack and the body that is located in rack, body lead to Cross rack to move up and down to realize the conversion between storage configuration and working status, auxiliary body is equipped between rack and body The elevating mechanism moved up and down, is equipped with lockable mechanism in rack, to body into line position after body is moved up to operating position The locking put.Since body is connected with rack by elevating mechanism, therefore user can take in body in rack in storage, store It is small, body is promoted to above rack when in use, and make rack and body under locking mechanism effect in locking shape State, it is easy to operate;At the same time also so that user can lead to body lifting to the operating position above rack not expense too great strength Cross collecting box and rack is encapsulated in capping, substantially reduce the pollution of noise, also embody the mute big advantage of the invention;Specially Profit number is 201520238873.6 chipper, including multiple tapping channels, for each tapping channel, in discharge port and crushing The opening that case leads to tapping channel is provided with dismountable striker plate, and striker plate is used to optionally be opened and closed tapping channel.By In there is provided multiple tapping channels, chipper adapts to the material to be comminuted of wide scope, greatly reduces the risk of feed blocking. The shortcomings that above method is that the chipper used is to need what human assistance was fed, it is impossible to it is disposable complete to pick up with it is broken Branch returning to the field operation, extra economic loss is brought to peasant household.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a planting fruit-trees chipper tool, the fruit through the crusher machine Branch crushing effect is fabulous, suitable for the branch break process operation after various pruning fruit trees, and once completes to pick up and crush Function.The machine is simple in structure, cost is low, operation failure rate is low, solve well after pruning fruit tree the pickup of fruit branch with it is broken Process problem.
The present invention to achieve the above objectives, is achieved through the following technical solutions:One planting fruit-trees chipper is provided, including Girder, upper feeding baffle, rotor is dialled in upper feeding, rotor is dialled in lower feeding, lower feeding baffle, the tooth that buries, flail knife roller, stationary knife, sieve aperture Plate and traveling wheel etc., it is characterized in that:Welding top plate below girder, top plate top installation transmission case, the girder lower section left and right sides point Not Han Jie left plate and right plate, install that rotor is dialled in feeding, rotor and flail knife roller are dialled in lower feeding between left side plate, bury tooth Bolt is fixed on bottom edge, and the lower part of rotor is dialled positioned at lower feeding, and the arrangement of knife uniform intervals, lower feeding baffle are dialled with lower feeding Dialled positioned at lower feeding between rotor and flail knife roller, the arrangement of knife uniform intervals is dialled with lower feeding.Upper feeding baffle is dialled positioned at upper feeding The top of rotor, the arrangement of knife uniform intervals is dialled with upper feeding.Sieve tray around flail knife roller semi-surrounding be fixed in top plate and bottom plate it Between, stationary knife is welded on bottom plate, positioned at flail knife roller lower part.Traveling wheel is installed in the both sides of left plate and right plate respectively.Power point Two parts transmission, final drive shaft impart power to upper feeding by transmission case and chain and dial rotor and lower feeding group rotor, liquid Pressure motor passes to flail knife roller by belt.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Upper feeding dials knife and is evenly distributed on feeding group rotor Upper radial direction is staggered certain angle, makes axis uniform force during exercise.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Lower feeding dials knife and is evenly distributed on lower feeding group rotor Upper radial direction is staggered certain angle, forms helical arrangement.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:The edge of flail knife roller and the spacing range of sieve tray For:10-30cm.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Flail knife roller complete cycle is evenly distributed with flail knife.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Sieve tray can use punched-plate, and hole shape is circular, ellipse It is circular or square, pore diameter range:2cm-5cm.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Stationary knife uniform welding is on bottom plate, with flail knife interval Distribution, stationary knife shape can be zigzag.
A kind of design as the planting fruit-trees chipper of the present invention:Traveling wheel outer rim uses nonmetallic materials.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:After pruning fruit tree, can in time, effectively, conveniently and efficiently fruit branch is picked up, is crushed And returning to the field, reduces the content of organic matter for increasing orchard soil while orchard worker manually picks up cost, reduces orchard worker to organic matter Injection, reduce cost for peasant household, increase income.During the equipment operation, power divides two parts transmission, and final drive shaft passes through transmission Case and belt impart power to flail knife roller, and hydraulic motor passes to upper feeding by chain and dials rotor and lower feeding group rotor. Fruit branch scoops up to be dialled rotor and lower feeding group rotor by upper feeding while acted on by the tooth that buries is sent to flail knife roller, stationary knife and sieve In the broken space that orifice plate is formed, whole branch is in the case where rotating flail knife roller strap is moved by flail knife, stationary knife and sieve tray collective effect Friction is hit afterwards, and rubbing crushes, and causes training bar to be broken into sprig in small, broken bits, the sprig after crushing is from the hole on sieve tray Discharge, the sprig of discharge are laid on orchard ground.The machine is simple in structure, cost is low, operation failure rate is low, suitable for not With the fruit tree branch broken and recycle in field operation of kind.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure includes:1. right plate, feeding is dialled knife, 3. time feeding group knives, 4. left plates, 5. girders, is fed on 6. on 2. Baffle, rotor is dialled in feeding on 7., rotors are dialled in 8. driving chains, 9. time feedings, feed baffles for 10. times, 11. bury tooth, 12. bottoms Plate, 13. stationary knifes, 14. traveling wheels, 15. flail knives, 16. flail knife rollers, 17. driving belts, 18. hitch points, 19. transmission cases, 20. sieves Orifice plate, 21. top plates, 22. hydraulic motors.
Embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Fig. 1 gives a planting fruit-trees broken branch Machine, including girder(5), upper feeding baffle(6), it is upper feeding dial rotor(7), it is lower feeding dial rotor(9), lower feeding baffle(10)、 Bury tooth(11), flail knife roller(16), stationary knife(13), sieve tray(20)And traveling wheel(14)Deng, it is characterized in that:Girder(5)Top Welding top plate(21), top plate(21)Top is installed by transmission case(19), top plate(21)Left plate is respectively welded at left and right sides of lower section(4) With right plate(1), feeding is installed between left side plate and dials rotor(7), it is lower feeding dial rotor(9)With flail knife roller(16), bury Tooth(11)It is bolted in bottom plate(12)Edge, rotor is dialled positioned at lower feeding(9)Lower part, with it is lower feeding dial knife(3)Uniformly It is intervally arranged, lower feeding baffle(10)Rotor is dialled positioned at lower feeding(9)With flail knife roller(16)Between, dial knife with lower feeding(3) It is even to be intervally arranged.Upper feeding baffle(6)Rotor is dialled positioned at upper feeding(7)Top, with it is upper feeding dial knife(3)Uniform intervals are arranged Cloth.Sieve tray(20)Around flail knife roller(16)Semi-surrounding is fixed in top plate(21)With bottom plate(12)Between, stationary knife(13)It is welded in Bottom plate(12)On, positioned at flail knife roller(16)Lower part.Left plate(4)With right plate(1)Both sides traveling wheel is installed respectively(13).Pass Dynamic case(19)Impart power to flail knife roller(16), hydraulic motor(22)It is bolted and is imparted power on right plate Feed flail knife roller(7)With lower feeding flail knife roller(9).
The course of work and principle of the present invention is as follows:
Power distribution during operation, hydraulic motor dials rotor by feeding on chain-driving and lower feeding is dialled rotor and rotated at the same time, Transmission case drives the rotation of flail knife roller by belt.Fruit branch is scooped up same by upper feeding group rotor and lower feeding group rotor by the tooth that buries Shi Zuoyong is sent in the broken space that flail knife roller, stationary knife and sieve tray are formed, and whole branch is moved in rotating flail knife roller strap Under not only crush to hit with stationary knife and sieve tray again by flail knife rubbing and rub, the bar that causes to prune is broken into sprig in small, broken bits, after broken Sprig discharged from the hole on sieve tray, the sprig of discharge is laid on orchard ground.
Finally, it should also be noted that listed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention.Obviously, the present invention not It is limited to above example, there can also be many deformations, those of ordinary skill in the art can be direct from present disclosure All deformations for exporting or associating, are considered protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a planting fruit-trees chipper, including girder(5), upper feeding baffle(6), it is upper feeding dial rotor(7), it is lower feeding dial rotor (9), lower feeding baffle(10), bury tooth(11), flail knife roller(16), stationary knife(13), sieve tray(20)And traveling wheel(14)Deng it It is characterized in:Girder(5)Top welding top plate(21), top plate(21)Top is installed by transmission case(19), girder(5)At left and right sides of lower section Left plate is respectively welded(4)With right plate(1), feeding is installed between left side plate and dials rotor(6), it is lower feeding dial rotor(9) With flail knife roller(16), bury tooth(11)Screw is fixed on bottom plate(12)Edge, rotor is dialled positioned at lower feeding(9)Lower part, with Knife is dialled in feeding(3)Uniform crossover is arranged, lower feeding baffle(10)Rotor is dialled positioned at lower feeding(9)With flail knife roller(16)Between, with Knife is dialled in lower feeding(3)Uniform crossover is arranged, upper feeding baffle(6)Rotor is dialled positioned at upper feeding(7)Top, with it is upper feeding dial knife (3)Uniform crossover is arranged, sieve tray(20)Around flail knife roller(16)Semi-surrounding is fixed in top plate(21)With bottom plate(12)Between, it is fixed Knife(13)It is welded in bottom plate(12)On, positioned at flail knife roller(16)Lower part, left plate(4)With right plate(1)Both sides install respectively Traveling wheel(13), transmission case(19)Impart power to flail knife roller(16), hydraulic motor(22)It is bolted on right plate Impart power to feeding flail knife roller(7)With lower feeding flail knife roller(9).
2. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Knife is dialled in upper feeding(2)It is evenly distributed on and feeds Enter to dial rotor(7)Upper radial direction is staggered certain angle, makes axis uniform force.
3. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Knife is dialled in lower feeding(3)It is evenly distributed on down and feeds Enter to dial rotor(9)Upper radial direction is staggered certain angle, forms helical arrangement.
4. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Flail knife roller(16)Edge and sieve tray(20) Spacing range be:10-30cm.
5. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Flail knife roller(16)Complete cycle is evenly distributed with flail knife (15).
6. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Sieve tray(20)Punched-plate, hole shape can be used To be circular, oval or square, pore diameter range:2cm-5cm.
7. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Stationary knife(13)Uniform welding on bottom plate, with Flail knife(15)It is spaced apart, stationary knife shape can be zigzag.
8. planting fruit-trees chipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Traveling wheel(14)Outer rim uses non-metallic material Material.
CN201711122650.3A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 One planting fruit-trees chipper Pending CN107950221A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711122650.3A CN107950221A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 One planting fruit-trees chipper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617420A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-09 于佳 A kind of forestry surplus resources collection device
CN108684320A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-23 广西科技大学 Continuous fruit picker and picking machine
CN109315171A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-12 鲁妮 A kind of old city Boston ivy processing unit of city management
CN111905891A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 塔里木大学 Jujube branch reducing mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2033967U (en) * 1988-06-05 1989-03-15 黑龙江畜牧机械化研究所 Breaking machine for coarse fodder
CN1589607A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-09 农庄+花圃Stm经销有限公司 Tractor with cutter and throwing way for lawn
DE202006006202U1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2006-07-27 J. Willibald Gmbh Device for reducing organic, bio-degradable waste material has induction roller(s) and milling rotor arranged so waste material is supplied to milling rotor under effect of induction roller
EP2792232A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 Hans Otto Sacht Shredder and gathering device for cutting material
CN204929753U (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 广西职业技术学院 A kind of pruning head of green belt along highway pruning car
CN105638257A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-08 邓军科 Branch pulverizer for gardens
CN205284292U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-06-08 上海萍韵科技有限公司 Small -size chipper shredder
CN106818234A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-06-13 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Automatic picking chipper
CN206262650U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-20 郭桂萍 It is a kind of to rub reducing mechanism using reversely cutting for shock
CN107306677A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 河北农业大学 Collect pick up, feeding, smash and cut into slices in branch processor of an organic whole
CN207927297U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-10-02 图木舒克银丰现代农业装备有限公司 One planting fruit-trees chipper

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2033967U (en) * 1988-06-05 1989-03-15 黑龙江畜牧机械化研究所 Breaking machine for coarse fodder
CN1589607A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-09 农庄+花圃Stm经销有限公司 Tractor with cutter and throwing way for lawn
DE202006006202U1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2006-07-27 J. Willibald Gmbh Device for reducing organic, bio-degradable waste material has induction roller(s) and milling rotor arranged so waste material is supplied to milling rotor under effect of induction roller
EP2792232A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 Hans Otto Sacht Shredder and gathering device for cutting material
CN204929753U (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 广西职业技术学院 A kind of pruning head of green belt along highway pruning car
CN205284292U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-06-08 上海萍韵科技有限公司 Small -size chipper shredder
CN105638257A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-08 邓军科 Branch pulverizer for gardens
CN206262650U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-20 郭桂萍 It is a kind of to rub reducing mechanism using reversely cutting for shock
CN106818234A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-06-13 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Automatic picking chipper
CN107306677A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 河北农业大学 Collect pick up, feeding, smash and cut into slices in branch processor of an organic whole
CN207927297U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-10-02 图木舒克银丰现代农业装备有限公司 One planting fruit-trees chipper

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108684320A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-23 广西科技大学 Continuous fruit picker and picking machine
CN108684320B (en) * 2018-05-07 2023-05-12 广西科技大学 Continuous fruit picking device and picking machine
CN108617420A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-09 于佳 A kind of forestry surplus resources collection device
CN108617420B (en) * 2018-05-08 2020-06-23 杨松平 Forestry surplus resource collection device
CN109315171A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-12 鲁妮 A kind of old city Boston ivy processing unit of city management
CN109315171B (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-10-16 嵊州市汇业新材料科技有限公司 City management is with old urban area climing mountain tiger processing apparatus
CN111905891A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 塔里木大学 Jujube branch reducing mechanism

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