CN107929857B - Suspension device for nursing - Google Patents

Suspension device for nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107929857B
CN107929857B CN201711267439.0A CN201711267439A CN107929857B CN 107929857 B CN107929857 B CN 107929857B CN 201711267439 A CN201711267439 A CN 201711267439A CN 107929857 B CN107929857 B CN 107929857B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
piece
spring
support rod
sliding
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Active
Application number
CN201711267439.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107929857A (en
Inventor
吴艳
卞肇蒙
朱莉萍
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Wenzhou Central Hospital
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Wenzhou Central Hospital
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Priority to CN201711267439.0A priority Critical patent/CN107929857B/en
Publication of CN107929857A publication Critical patent/CN107929857A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1415Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1417Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • A61M5/16845Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion by weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hanging device for nursing, which solves the problem that the existing hanging device cannot monitor an infusion bottle, and the hanging device comprises a hanging rod and a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the hanging rod is inserted on the supporting rod, a plurality of empty slots are formed in the hanging rod, a sliding block, a travel switch, a first spring and a prompting device are arranged in the empty slots, the sliding block can move up and down in the empty slots, the travel switch and the first spring are respectively arranged above and below the sliding block, the travel switch is electrically connected with the prompting device, a first hook is fixedly connected on the sliding block, and the first hook is positioned outside the empty slots, when the infusion bottle is hung on the first hook, the first spring deforms, and the sliding block is far away from the travel switch; along with the quality reduction of infusion bottle, the deformation is restoreed to first spring, and the slider is close to and extrudees travel switch towards travel switch, and travel switch closure makes suggestion device switch on and send the suggestion, reminds the nurse in the infusion bottle liquid about to run out.

Description

Suspension device for nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a suspension device for nursing.
Background
When hanging infusion bottle in hospital, the liquid in the infusion bottle is carried the back, needs in time to pull out the syringe needle on the patient, and the nurse all needs to estimate and time the time that infusion bottle has flowed the liquid this moment, this aggravates nurse's operating pressure, and some large-scale hospital patient is in a large number, and corresponding nurse that needs more carries out the branch work guardianship, has aggravated the cost of hospital, needs to design a linkage that can monitor the interior liquid quality of infusion bottle to when infusion bottle is about to be transfused liquid, reminds nurse or directly reminds nurse's linkage through patient family indirectional.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nursing suspension device which can monitor the quality change of an infusion bottle and remind nurses of timely replacement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a suspension device for nursing, includes bracing piece, chassis seat and suspension mechanism, the one end and the chassis seat fixed connection of bracing piece, but bracing piece other end and suspension mechanism swivelling joint, suspension mechanism is including hanging pole and branch, but branch and bracing piece swivelling joint, it peg graft on branch to hang the pole, set up a plurality of empty slot in the pole that hangs, be provided with slider, travel switch, first spring and suggestion device in the empty slot, the slider can reciprocate in the empty slot, travel switch and first spring set up respectively in the top and the below of slider, travel switch and suggestion device electricity are connected, fixedly connected with first couple on the slider, and first couple is located outside the empty slot, when hanging infusion bottle on first couple, first spring takes place deformation, and the slider is kept away from travel switch; along with the quality reduction of infusion bottle, the deformation is restoreed to first spring, and the slider is close towards travel switch, and until the slider is inconsistent with travel switch and extrudees travel switch, travel switch closure makes suggestion device switch on and send the suggestion, reminds the nurse in the infusion bottle liquid about to run out.
As a further improvement of the invention, a movable piece is connected in the empty slot in a sliding way, the movable piece can rotate relative to the empty slot, the movable piece is fixedly connected with the first spring, a pushing piece is arranged on the movable piece, the pushing piece extends out of the hanging rod, a long hole for the pushing piece to slide up and down is arranged on the hanging rod, a plurality of pushing holes for the pushing piece to move left and right are arranged on the hanging rod, the plurality of pushing holes are distributed along the extending direction of the long hole and are communicated with the long hole, and when the pushing piece moves in the long hole, the movable piece drives the first spring to move up and down in the empty slot; when the pushing piece rotates into one of the pushing holes, the moving piece rotates relative to the empty groove, and the moving piece moves up and down to be limited.
As a further improvement of the invention, the support rod comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, the second support rod is connected with the chassis seat, the first support rod is sleeved in the second support rod, the first support rod is rotatably connected with the support rod, a piston is arranged at one end of the first support rod, which is positioned in the second support rod, the piston is attached to the inner wall of the second support rod, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the second support rod, the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with one-way switches, the two one-way switches can rotate towards the inner cavity of the second support rod, the air inlet is connected with a deformable air bag through an air pipe, the air bag is arranged on the end surface of the chassis seat, the air bag is provided with a one-way air tap which is not connected with the air pipe, the chassis seat is provided with a pedal rod, the pedal rod is arranged at the joint of the pedal rod and the chassis seat, the torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft connected with the pedal rod, the pedal rod passes through one end of the chassis seat and is provided with a top piece, when the air bag is directly opposite to the air outlet, the one-way air tap is closed, the one-way air tap is opened, the one-way switch at the air inlet is opened, and the piston is pushed by the air inlet to be correspondingly stretched out of the second support rod; when the stepping of the air bag is stopped, the unidirectional switch is closed, the unidirectional air tap is opened, the air enters the air bag, and the air bag is restored to deform; when the pedal rod is stepped on, the top piece pushes the one-way switch at the air outlet, air in the second support rod flows to the outside through the air outlet, and the first support rod moves in the second support rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first supporting rod is provided with a first cross rod, a pair of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the first cross rod, the pair of clamping mechanisms are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the clamping mechanisms comprise a sliding shell, a second spring and clamping pieces, the second spring is fixedly connected in the sliding shell, one end of the clamping piece is connected with the second spring, the other end of the clamping piece extends out of the sliding shell and is bent, the pair of clamping pieces are bent in opposite directions, and the bent part of the clamping piece and the first cross rod clamp books or magazines together through deformation of the second spring.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first cross rod comprises a first rod and a second rod, the paired clamping mechanisms are positioned on the second rod, the second rod is sleeved on the first rod, a positioning piece is arranged on the side surface of the second rod opposite to the surface where the clamping mechanisms are positioned, the positioning piece is rotatably connected with the second rod through a shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft and is respectively connected with the positioning piece and the second rod, the first rod is provided with positioning teeth, one end of the positioning piece is abutted against the positioning teeth in an initial state, when the positioning piece is pressed, the torsion spring deforms, the positioning piece is released from abutting against the positioning teeth, and the second rod can move relative to the first rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding shell is rotatably provided with the supporting piece, the clamping piece penetrates through the supporting piece, the supporting piece is provided with the ratchet wheel, the sliding shell is movably connected with the sliding piece, the sliding piece is connected with the limiting piece through the torsion spring, the limiting piece is in contact with the ratchet wheel, in an initial state, the two supporting pieces are mutually parallel and are attached to the side face of the first rod, and when the supporting piece is stirred to rotate, the ratchet wheel pushes the limiting piece to rotate, and the torsion spring is deformed; when the supporting piece stops rotating, the torsion spring is reset, and the limiting piece props against the ratchet wheel so that the ratchet wheel cannot reversely rotate; when the sliding piece is far away from the ratchet wheel, the limiting piece is separated from the ratchet wheel, and the supporting piece can be stirred to reversely rotate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding rail for the sliding shell to translate is arranged in the second rod, racks are arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding shells, the racks on the two sliding shells are arranged along the rod body direction of the second rod, and simultaneously a gear shaft is meshed, one end of the gear shaft extends out of the second rod, and when the gear shaft is rotated, the two racks respectively drive the two sliding shells to be far away from or close to each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first supporting rod is divided into an upper section cylinder, a middle section cylinder and a lower section cylinder, the size of the middle section cylinder is smaller than that of the upper section cylinder and the lower section cylinder, a lantern ring is rotatably arranged on the middle section cylinder, the first rod is hinged with the lantern ring, and a first cross rod groove matched with the first cross rod is arranged on the lower section cylinder; when the lantern ring rotates to the position that the first rod is opposite to the first cross rod groove, the first rod can be accommodated in the first cross rod groove in a downward rotating mode; when the lantern ring rotates to the position that the first rod is staggered from the first cross rod groove, the first rod can be supported by the upper end face of the lower section cylinder.
As a further improvement of the invention, a second cross rod groove is formed in the second support rod, a second cross rod is hinged in the second cross rod groove, a second hook is arranged on the second cross rod, a third spring and a baffle column are arranged on the second support rod, one end of the baffle column penetrates out of the groove wall of the second cross rod groove and limits the second cross rod, the other end of the baffle column extends out of the second support rod, the third spring is sleeved on the baffle column and is limited in the second support rod, when the baffle column is pulled, the third spring deforms, the baffle column withdraws from the second cross rod groove, and the baffle column releases the limit on the second cross rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first support rod or the second support rod is provided with the clamping head, the clamping opening of the clamping head is adapted to the rails of the medical bed and the medical trolley, the clamping head is provided with the connecting ring and the connecting bolt, the connecting ring is sleeved on the first support rod or the second support rod and is in threaded connection with the connecting bolt, the connecting ring can move up and down along the first support rod or the second support rod, and the connecting bolt is abutted against the first support rod or the second support rod and positions the connecting ring by screwing the connecting bolt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the chassis seat, the support rod and the hanging mechanism have the basic hanging function of the existing medical hanging device, and meanwhile, the hanging mechanism is rotatably connected with the support rod, so that the relative position between the hanging mechanism and the support rod can be changed, thereby being suitable for various different environments; through the support and the promotion of design slider in the empty slot by first spring, along with the reduction of infusion bottle quality for the slider is close to travel switch, until slider extrusion travel switch, makes reminding device can send the warning, and the nurse can in time handle the infusion bottle, reduces the pain of disease, improves the infusion quality of disease, also can reduce hospital cost simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a suspension device for nursing care.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a support rod and chassis base assembly of a suspension for nursing.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an internal structural view of a first cross bar of a suspension device for nursing.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a clamping structure of the suspension device for nursing.
Fig. 6 is a view showing the construction of the hollow interior of the suspension device for nursing.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a hanger bar of a nursing hanger.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an optimized connection of a collar of a nursing suspension device to a first rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a suspension device for nursing in this embodiment includes a support rod 1, a chassis seat 2 and a suspension mechanism 3, wherein one end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with the chassis seat 2, the other end of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected with the suspension mechanism 3, the chassis seat 2 is in contact with the ground and supports the support rod 1 and the suspension mechanism 3, rollers can be arranged on the chassis seat 2, the movement of the whole suspension device is convenient, the lifting and the carrying are not needed, the use of the upper side of a patient is also convenient, the suspension mechanism 3 can rotate relative to the support rod 1, and the relative position between the suspension mechanism 3 and the support rod 1 can be changed so as to adapt to various different environments.
The hanging device 3 comprises a hanging rod 31 and a supporting rod 32, the supporting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 1, the hanging rod 31 is inserted into the supporting rod 32, the hanging rod 31 is vertical to the side surface of the supporting rod 32, the hanging rod 31 can rotate relative to the supporting rod 32, namely, after the supporting rod 32 rotates relative to the supporting rod 1, the hanging rod 31 can rotate relative to the supporting rod 32 along with the gravity of a hanging object, the position of the hanging rod 31 is kept unchanged relative to the hanging object, a clamping bolt can be arranged on the supporting rod 1, whether the supporting rod 32 can rotate relative to the supporting rod 1 or not is controlled by the clamping bolt to be in contact with the supporting rod 32, a plurality of empty slots 35 are formed in the hanging rod 31, a sliding block 36, a travel switch 37, a first spring 38 and a prompting device 39 are arranged in the empty slots 35, the travel switch 37 and the first spring 38 can move up and down in the empty slots 35, the travel switch 37 and the first spring 38 are respectively arranged above and below the sliding block 36, the first spring 38 is extruded by the gravity of the transfusion bottle, the first spring 38 and the first spring 38 can be ensured not to be connected, whether the sliding block 38 and the first spring 36 can be connected with the first hook 43 can be fixedly connected with the first hook 43 according to the production requirements, and the first hook 43 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the empty slot 43; the first hook 43 may also be disposed on the bottom surface of the slider 36, and the suspension rod 31 extends vertically from the bottom surface of the suspension rod 31, where the first spring 38 is sleeved on the first hook 43, in the initial state, the slider 36 abuts against the travel switch 37, when the infusion bottle is suspended on the first hook 43, the first spring 38 is deformed, the slider 36 is far away from the travel switch 37, and the reminding device 39 does not work; as the quality of the infusion bottle is reduced, the first spring 38 gradually recovers to deform, the sliding block 36 approaches the travel switch 37 until the sliding block 36 is in contact with the travel switch 37 and presses the travel switch 37, and the travel switch 37 is closed to enable the prompting device 39 to be conducted and give a prompt so as to remind a nurse or a patient that the infusion is completed; in the initial state, the travel switch 37 is in contact with the sliding block 36, the infusion bottle is not hung on the first hook 43, a switch is designed in the reminding device 39 to be connected with the travel switch 37 in series, after the infusion bottle is hung on the first hook 43, the switch is closed for normal operation, after infusion is finished, the reminding device 39 reminds a nurse to process, the nurse can open the switch, the reminding device 39 stops reminding, and the switch is closed again when the infusion is finished next time; the reminding device 39 can be an indicator lamp, and people are reminded through the on-off or color replacement of the indicator lamp; the reminding device 39 can also be an alarm, and can be used for reminding a nurse or a patient by ringing the alarm, and can be designed according to the needs of a user, and the reminding device can send out a reminder by monitoring the infusion bottle and when the liquid in the infusion bottle is about to run out, so that the nurse can timely replace or take away the infusion bottle, the cost of a hospital is reduced by the design, and the quality of infusion of the patient is improved.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 6, the infusion bottles have different specifications, that is, after the infusion of the infusion bottles is finished, the quality of the remaining infusion bottles is different, in order to ensure that the first springs 38 can push different infusion bottles to be extruded with the travel switch 37, the travel switch 37 or the first springs 38 can be designed to move relative to the empty slot 35, so that the distance between the first springs 38 and the travel switch 37 is changed, the movable range of the sliding block 36 is changed, the application range of the suspension device is further improved, in the specific design, the movable member 351 can be slidably connected in the empty slot 35, the movable member 351 can rotate relative to the empty slot 35, that is, the movable member 351 is in a cylinder shape, the outer wall of the movable member 351 is attached to the wall of the empty slot 35, the movable member 351 slides or rotates like a piston slides or rotates relative to the cylinder, the moving part 351 is fixedly connected with the first spring 38, if the first hook 43 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block 36 and extends out of the hanging rod 31, the moving part 351 and the first spring 38 are sleeved on the first hook 43 and can rotate and slide up and down relative to the first hook 43, the moving part 351 is provided with a pushing part 352, the pushing part 352 extends out of the hanging rod 31, the hanging rod 31 is provided with a long hole 353 for the pushing part 352 to slide up and down, the length of the long hole 353 determines the movable range of the moving part 351 in the empty slot 35, the hanging rod 31 is provided with a plurality of pushing holes 354 for the pushing part 352 to move left and right, and the pushing holes 354 are distributed along the extending direction of the long hole 353 and are communicated with the long hole 353, and when the pushing part 352 moves in the long hole 353, the moving part 351 drives the first spring 38 to move up and down in the empty slot 35; when the pushing piece 352 is turned into one of the pushing holes 354, the moving piece 351 rotates relative to the empty groove 35, the moving piece 351 is limited in up-down movement, and the sliding block 36 can be pushed to the travel switch 37 by the first springs 38 through the different heights of the pushing holes 354 so as to correspond to infusion bottles with different specifications, so that the use range of the hanging device is improved by the design; the push hole 354 can be designed to be inclined downwards relative to the long hole 353, so that the push piece 352 is not easy to move out of the push hole 354 under the action of gravity after the push piece 352 enters the push hole 354, and the position stability of the infusion bottle during infusion is improved.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 2, the support rod 1 comprises a first support rod 18 and a second support rod 19, the second support rod 19 is connected with the chassis seat 2, the chassis seat 2 is provided with a threaded through hole, the outer wall of the second support rod 19 is provided with threads matched with the threaded through hole of the chassis seat 2, the bottom end of the second support rod 19 is exposed, the first support rod 18 is sleeved in the second support rod 19, the first support rod 18 is rotatably connected with the support rod 32, a piston 192 is arranged at one end of the first support rod 18, which is positioned in the second support rod 19, the piston 192 is attached to the inner wall of the second support rod 19 to ensure that a closed space is formed between the piston 192 and the second support rod 19, the second support rod 19 is provided with an air inlet 194 and an air outlet 195, the air outlet 195 is positioned on the bottom end surface of the second support rod 19, the air inlet 194 is positioned on the bottom end surface or on the side wall of the second support rod 19, the air inlet 194 and the air outlet 195 are both provided with one-way switches 193, the two one-way switches 193 can rotate towards the inner cavity of the second supporting rod 19, the air inlet 194 is connected with a deformable air bag 196 through an air pipe, the air bag 196 is arranged on the end face of the chassis seat 2, the air bag 196 is provided with one-way air nozzles 197 which are not connected with the air pipe, the chassis seat 2 is provided with a pedal rod 199, the joint of the pedal rod 199 and the chassis seat 2 is provided with a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft of the chassis seat 2 connected with the pedal rod 199, one end of the pedal rod 199 penetrating through the chassis seat 2 is provided with a top piece 198, the top piece 198 is opposite to the air outlet 195, when the air bag 196 is stepped on, the one-way air nozzles 197 are in a closed state, the one-way switch 193 at the air inlet 194 is pushed up by the air in the air bag 196, the air pressure in the second supporting rod 19 rises, and the piston 192 is pushed, so that the first support bar 18 extends relative to the second support bar 19, i.e. the overall length of the support bar 1 is increased; when the stepping of the air bag 196 is stopped, the unidirectional switch 193 is closed, the air bag 196 is required to be deformed, the unidirectional air tap 197 is opened, and external air is filled into the air bag 196, so that the air bag 196 is restored to the original full state; when the pedal rod 199 is stepped on to be exposed to one end outside the upper bottom surface of the chassis seat 2, one end of the pedal rod 199, which is positioned on the lower bottom surface of the chassis seat 2, drives the top piece 198 to move towards the air outlet 195, the top piece 198 pushes the one-way switch 193 at the air outlet 195, the one-way switch 193 at the air inlet 194 is in a closed state, air in the second support rod 19 flows to the outside through the air outlet 195, the piston 192 moves towards the bottom end of the second support rod 19, so that the first support rod 18 moves towards the second support rod 19, namely the overall length of the support rod 1 is reduced, the air bag 196 and the pedal rod 199 are positioned on the chassis seat 2, compared with the design of the air bag 196 and the pedal rod 199 on the second support rod 19, the space utilization is more reasonable, the weight of the chassis seat 2 is enabled to be larger, the support rod 1 and the suspension mechanism 3 are more stable, and the stability of the whole suspension device is improved.
Further preferably, referring to fig. 2, a baffle disc 190 may be disposed above the air bag 196 and the pedal rod 199, and when the height of the support rod 1 is adjusted, a user may only extend the foot between the baffle disc and the chassis seat 2 along the diameter direction of the chassis seat 2, and step on the air bag 196 or the pedal rod 199, and the arrangement of the baffle disc prevents the air bag 196 or the pedal rod 199 from being stepped on carelessly, thereby affecting the transfusion effect.
As a specific implementation manner of improvement, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the first supporting rod 18 is provided with a first cross rod 11, a pair of clamping mechanisms 6 are arranged in the first cross rod 11, the pair of clamping mechanisms 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, the clamping mechanisms 6 comprise a slide shell 61, a second spring 62 and clamping pieces 63, the second spring 62 is fixedly connected in the slide shell 61, one end of the clamping piece 63 is connected with the second spring 62, the other end of the clamping piece extends out of the slide shell 61 and bends, the pair of clamping pieces 63 bend towards each other, the slide shell 61 is located in the first cross rod 11 and limited by the first cross rod 11, namely, the slide shell 61, the second spring 62 and the clamping pieces 63 are all located on the first cross rod 11, when the clamping pieces 63 move away from the slide shell 61, the deformation of the second spring 62 can stretch into the two sides of books, impurities and nurses to record the pair of clamping pieces 63 at the moment, the second spring 62 is loosened, at the moment, the bent parts of the clamping pieces 63 are in conflict with books, the impurities and the nurses record the books and the nurses together with the first cross rod 11, the pressure can be reduced when the nurses record the nurses and the nurses can record the patients in time when the nurses can do the corresponding to the nurses and the nurses.
Further optimizing, the surface of the clamping piece 63, which is in contact with the book, is designed into an arc-shaped surface 631, namely, the clamping piece 63 is not required to be pulled, two sides of the book are aligned with the gap between the clamping piece 63 and the first cross bar 11 and are inserted, along with the relative sliding of the two sides of the book along the arc-shaped surface 631 of the clamping piece 63, the clamping piece 63 is pushed to be far away from the sliding shell 61, the second spring 62 is deformed, and the clamping operation of a patient is facilitated.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the first cross bar 11 includes a first rod 112 and a second rod 113, the pair of clamping mechanisms 6 are located on the second rod 113, the second rod 113 is sleeved on the first rod 112, a positioning piece 114 is arranged on the side surface of the second rod 113 opposite to the surface where the clamping mechanisms 6 are located, the positioning piece 114 is rotatably connected with the second rod 113 through a shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft, the torsion spring is respectively connected with the positioning piece 114 and the second rod 113, the first rod 112 is provided with a positioning tooth 115, in an initial state, one end of the positioning piece 114 is in contact with the positioning tooth 115, the first rod 112 and the second rod 113 cannot move relatively, when the positioning piece 114 is pressed, the torsion spring deforms, the positioning piece 114 is out of contact with the positioning tooth 115, at the same time, the second rod 113 can be pulled to move relatively to the first rod 112, in a practical operation, a patient can hold the positioning piece 114 and the positioning tooth 115 at the same time through one hand, and then move the hand along the rod body direction of the first rod 112, namely, the overall length of the first cross bar 11 can be shortened when the whole cross bar is hung; because the sizes of the sickbeds on which the patients lie are different, and the positions on which the patients lie are also different, different patients can read books or read the video screen to send time by the extension of the first cross rod 11, so that the sickbed is humanized.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 1 and 5, a supporting member 64 is rotatably arranged on a sliding shell 61, a clamping member 63 penetrates through the supporting member 64, a ratchet 66 is arranged on the supporting member 64, a sliding member 65 is movably connected on the sliding shell 61, a limiting member 67 is connected on the sliding member 65 through a torsion spring, the limiting member 67 is in contact with the ratchet 66, in an initial state, the two supporting members 64 are mutually parallel and are attached to the side surface of a first rod 112, the two supporting members 64 rotate oppositely or rotate reversely, after the clamping member 63 clamps a book, more or more parts are arranged above or below the clamping member 63, the book is supported by rotating out the corresponding supporting member 64, the stability of the book is improved, the book reading experience of a patient is improved, when the supporting member 64 is rotated, the ratchet 66 rotates, the ratchet 66 pushes the limiting member 67 to rotate, and the torsion spring deforms; when the supporting piece 64 stops rotating, the torsion spring resets, and the limiting piece 67 props against the ratchet 66, so that the ratchet 66 cannot reversely rotate; the sliding piece 65 extends to form a protruding block for applying force by a person, the protruding block extends to the outside of the first rod 112, when the protruding block is pushed to enable the sliding piece 65 to be far away from the ratchet 66, the limiting piece 67 is separated from the ratchet 66, the supporting piece 64 can be stirred to reversely rotate, after the supporting piece 64 is reset, the sliding piece 65 is retracted to reset, and the limiting piece 67 is in re-collision with the ratchet 66; can be provided with the bellying on smooth shell 61, the bellying is used for spacing support piece 64's rotation range, avoid support piece 64 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise infinitely and go down, influence support piece 64's stability, need put the table on the sick bed when most disease is eaten, here can design and want a table, the lower bottom surface of table is provided with the piece of buckling that supplies clamping piece 63 to press from both sides tightly, when buckling piece is clamped by clamping piece 63 and the table removes the back in place, support piece 64 supports the table with first horizontal pole 11 jointly, convenience disease eat, easy dismounting can not occupy the sick bed space.
Further preferably, the supporting member 64 may be configured as a telescopic rod, and books of different sizes may be supported by changing the length of the supporting member 64, so that books of different sizes have good stability.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 3, a sliding rail 68 for translating the sliding shell 61 is provided in the second rod 113, racks 69 are provided on the side surfaces of the sliding shell 61, the racks 69 on the two sliding shells 61 are all arranged along the rod body direction of the second rod 113, a limit groove can be provided on the bottom surface of the sliding rail 68, a limit block matched with the limit groove is provided on the sliding shell 61, during installation, the sliding shell 61 is installed from the end surface of the second rod 113, the sliding shell 61 is positioned in the sliding rail 68 through the mutual clamping of the limit block and the limit groove, in order to prevent the sliding shell 61 from sliding out of the sliding rail 68, then, two ends of the second rod 113 are capped, in order to prevent the sliding shell 61 from sliding out of the sliding rail 68, in the process of moving along the sliding shell 61 along the sliding rail 68, the limit groove is engaged with one gear shaft 60 at the same time, one end of the gear shaft 60 extends out of the second rod 113, a rotating disc can be provided on one end of the gear shaft 60 extending out of the second rod 113 for facilitating rotation operation, when the rotating disc 60 rotates, the two racks 69 drive the two shells 61 to move respectively, or the two racks 61 are designed to be close to each other, and the clamping distance between two clamping pieces is not to each other, so that the clamping distance is changed, and the clamping distance is different.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the first supporting rod 18 is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, the middle section is smaller than the upper section and the lower section, a collar 12 is rotatably arranged on the middle section, the first rod 112 is hinged with the collar 12, and a first transverse rod groove 13 matched with the first transverse rod 11 is arranged on the lower section; when the collar 12 is rotated to a position where the first rod 112 is opposite to the first rail groove 13, the first rod 112 is rotatably received in the first rail groove 13; when the collar 12 rotates to the position where the first rod 112 is staggered from the first transverse rod groove 13, the first rod 112 can be supported by the upper end surface of the lower section cylinder, so that the design can be used for accommodating the first rod 112 in the first transverse rod groove 13 through the rotation of the collar 12 when the suspension device is stored, protecting the first rod 112 and components on the first rod 112, prolonging the service life of the first rod 112, and when in carrying, in order to prevent the first rod 112 from rotating out of the first transverse rod groove 13, a rope belt can be used to be tied outside the first transverse rod groove 13, or a stop block is arranged in the first transverse rod groove 13 to block the first rod 112; the blocking piece can be arranged on the upper section column body and the lower section column body to be in contact with the first rod 112, so that the first rod 112 can only rotate for a certain range of angles to stop, the stability of the first rod 112 is improved, and the patient can conveniently read books.
Further preferably, referring to fig. 8, when the first rail 11 is in a horizontal state for a person to view books, the first rail 11 may be designed to be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane; or the collar 12 may be provided with a ball groove 121, and the first rod 112 is provided with a connecting ball 122 adapted to the ball groove 121, so that the design can meet the requirement that the first rod 112 can rotate around the center of the ball of the connecting ball 122 after the first rod 112 rotates to be horizontal, so that a patient can adjust the viewing angle of the holding object clamped on the second rod 113.
As a modified specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 2, a second cross rod groove 71 is formed in the second support rod 19, a second cross rod 7 is hinged in the second cross rod groove 71, a second hook 44 is arranged on the second cross rod 7, a third spring 73 and a baffle post 72 are arranged on the second support rod 19, one end of the baffle post 72 penetrates out of the groove wall of the second cross rod groove 71 and limits the second cross rod 7, the other end extends out of the second support rod 19, the third spring 73 is sleeved on the baffle post 72 and is limited in the second support rod 19, when the baffle post 72 is pulled, the third spring 73 deforms, the baffle post 72 withdraws from the second cross rod groove 71, the limit of the baffle post 72 is released, the second hook 44 is used for hanging a collecting bag for collecting excreta of a patient, and the second cross rod 7 can be stored in the second cross rod groove 71 conveniently for carrying.
Further preferably, referring to the first embodiment, the second hook 44 is the same as the first hook 43, the second cross bar 7 has the same internal structure as the hanging bar 31, and the connection relationship and the position relationship are basically the same, except that in the second cross bar 7, the first spring 38 is located above the slider 36, the travel switch 37 is located below the slider 36, and the first spring 38 is connected with the slider 36, the moving member 351 is also located above the slider 36 along with the first spring 38, in the initial state, the slider 36 is separated from the travel switch 37, and in the use process, the first spring 38 deforms along with the increase of the mass of the collecting bag, so that the slider 36 moves close to the travel switch 37 until the slider 36 presses the travel switch 37, so that the reminding device 39 is conducted, and a patient family or a nurse knows that the amount of excrement in the collecting bag is excessive and processes the collecting bag in time, so that the excrement is prevented from overflowing, and the method can be applied to collecting bags with different volumes by adjusting and controlling the moving member 351, so that the use range is improved.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 1 to 2, since the roller is arranged on the chassis seat 2 in the suspension device, the suspension device can be pushed to move when a patient gets up and walks, when the patient lies on the bed, in order to avoid the influence of the movement of the suspension device on the transfusion effect, that is, the first support rod 18 or the second support rod 19 is provided with the clamping head 17, the clamping mouth of the clamping head 17 is adapted to the medical bed and the railing of the medical cart, the clamping head 17 is provided with the connecting ring 171 and the connecting bolt 172, the connecting ring 171 is sleeved on the first support rod 18 or the second support rod 19, the connecting ring 171 is in threaded connection with the connecting bolt 172, the clamping head 17 is clamped on the railing of the sickbed, so that the suspension device is relatively fixed with the sickbed, and a plurality of clamping heads 17 can be sleeved on the first support rod 18 or the second support rod 19 according to the requirement, a nurse can push the medical cart to avoid the movement of the medical cart when the patient changes the medical cart, and the clamping head 17 can be clamped on the handle or the cross bar of the medical cart, so that the safety of the medical cart is limited; by unscrewing the connecting bolt 172, the clamping head 17 can be pushed to move along the rod body direction of the first support rod 18 or the second support rod 19, after moving in place, the connecting bolt 172 is screwed, so that the connecting bolt 172 is abutted against the outer wall of the first support rod 18 or the second support rod 19, the clamping head 17 is positioned, when the hanging device is carried, after the first transverse rod 11 is retracted into the first transverse rod groove 13, the clamping head 17 is moved to the first transverse rod groove 13 for positioning, and the clamping head 17 limits the first transverse rod 11 to rotate out of the first transverse rod groove 13.
Further preferably, the connecting ring 171 is connected with the clamping head 17 through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft can rotate relative to the connecting ring 171 or the clamping head 17, so that the clamping head 17 can be clamped on rails with different inclination degrees, namely, can be clamped on a horizontal rod or a vertical rod of a sickbed, and the application range of the clamping head 17 is improved.
As a specific embodiment of improvement, referring to fig. 7, the patient leg injury needs to be lifted by suspending, the suspension device can be moved to the bed tail, the rope is wound on the suspension rod 31, a plurality of pairs of positioning rings 33 are arranged on the suspension rod 31, the plurality of pairs of positioning rings 33 are uniformly distributed on the suspension rod 31 and positioned at two sides of the empty slot 35, the rope is positioned between any pair of positioning rings 33, the rope is positioned at a designated position on the suspension rod 31, the rope between the positioning rings 33 can be prevented from being wound with the first hook 43, the rope can be separated from the first hook 43, the phenomenon that the rope is wound with the first hook 43 is slowed down, the rope is positioned in any two pairs of positioning rings 33 to adapt to the relative positions of two legs of different patients, so that the application range of the suspension device is expanded, and the suspension device tends to be multifunctional.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a suspension for nursing, is including bracing piece (1), chassis seat (2) and suspension mechanism (3), the one end and chassis seat (2) fixed connection of bracing piece (1), but bracing piece (1) other end and suspension mechanism (3) swivelling joint, its characterized in that: the hanging mechanism (3) comprises a hanging rod (31) and a supporting rod (32), the supporting rod (32) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (1), the hanging rod (31) is inserted into the supporting rod (32), a plurality of empty slots (35) are formed in the hanging rod (31), a sliding block (36), a travel switch (37), a first spring (38) and a prompting device (39) are arranged in the empty slots (35), the sliding block (36) can move up and down in the empty slots (35), the travel switch (37) and the first spring (38) are respectively arranged above and below the sliding block (36), the travel switch (37) is electrically connected with the prompting device (39), a first hook (43) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (36), the first hook (43) is positioned outside the empty slots (35), and when an infusion bottle is hung on the first hook (43), the first spring (38) deforms, and the sliding block (36) is far away from the travel switch (37); along with the reduction of the quality of the infusion bottle, the first spring (38) is deformed in a recovery way, the sliding block (36) approaches to the travel switch (37) until the sliding block (36) is in contact with the travel switch (37) and presses the travel switch (37), and the travel switch (37) is closed to enable the prompting device (39) to be conducted and prompt the nurse to finish the infusion bottle;
the movable part (351) is connected in the empty groove (35) in a sliding manner, the movable part (351) can rotate relative to the empty groove (35), the movable part (351) is fixedly connected with the first spring (38), the movable part (351) is provided with a pushing part (352), the pushing part (352) extends out of the hanging rod (31), the hanging rod (31) is provided with a long hole (353) for the pushing part (352) to slide up and down, the hanging rod (31) is provided with a plurality of pushing holes (354) for the pushing part (352) to move left and right, the plurality of pushing holes (354) are distributed along the extending direction of the long hole (353) and are communicated with the long hole (353), and when the pushing part (352) moves in the long hole (353), the movable part (351) drives the first spring (38) to move up and down in the empty groove (35); when the pushing piece (352) rotates into one of the pushing holes (354), the moving piece (351) rotates relative to the empty groove (35), and the up-and-down movement of the moving piece (351) is limited;
the support rod (1) comprises a first support rod (18) and a second support rod (19),
the book clamping device is characterized in that the first supporting rod (18) is provided with a first cross rod (11), a pair of clamping mechanisms (6) are arranged in the first cross rod (11), the pair of clamping mechanisms (6) are located on the same horizontal plane, the clamping mechanisms (6) comprise a sliding shell (61), a second spring (62) and clamping pieces (63), the second spring (62) is fixedly connected in the sliding shell (61), one end of each clamping piece (63) is connected with the second spring (62), the other end of each clamping piece extends out of the sliding shell (61) and is bent, the pair of clamping pieces (63) are bent in opposite directions, and the bent parts of the clamping pieces (63) clamp books together with the first cross rod (11) through deformation of the second spring (62);
the first cross rod (11) comprises a first rod (112) and a second rod (113), the pair of clamping mechanisms (6) are positioned on the second rod (113), the second rod (113) is sleeved on the first rod (112), a positioning piece (114) is arranged on the side surface of the second rod (113) opposite to the surface where the clamping mechanisms (6) are positioned, the positioning piece (114) is rotatably connected with the second rod (113) through a shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft and is respectively connected with the positioning piece (114) and the second rod (113), one end of the positioning piece (114) is abutted against the positioning tooth (115) in an initial state, when the positioning piece (114) is pressed, the torsion spring deforms, the positioning piece (114) is out of contact with the positioning tooth (115), and the second rod (113) can move relative to the first rod (112);
the sliding shell (61) is rotatably provided with a supporting piece (64), the clamping piece (63) penetrates through the supporting piece (64), the supporting piece (64) is provided with a ratchet wheel (66), the sliding shell (61) is movably connected with a sliding piece (65), the sliding piece (65) is connected with a limiting piece (67) through a torsion spring, the limiting piece (67) is in contact with the ratchet wheel (66), in an initial state, the two supporting pieces (64) are parallel to each other and are attached to the side face of the first rod (112), and when the supporting piece (64) is stirred to rotate, the ratchet wheel (66) pushes the limiting piece (67) to rotate, and the torsion spring is deformed; when the supporting piece (64) stops rotating, the torsion spring is reset, and the limiting piece (67) props against the ratchet wheel (66) so that the ratchet wheel (66) cannot reversely rotate; when the sliding piece (65) is far away from the ratchet wheel (66), the limiting piece (67) is separated from the ratchet wheel (66), and the supporting piece (64) can be stirred to reversely rotate;
the sliding rack is characterized in that sliding rails (68) for sliding shells (61) to translate are arranged in the second rods (113), racks (69) are arranged on the side faces of the sliding shells (61), the racks (69) on the two sliding shells (61) are arranged along the rod body direction of the second rods (113) and are simultaneously meshed with a gear shaft (60), one end of the gear shaft (60) extends out of the second rods (113), and when the gear shaft (60) is rotated, the two racks (69) respectively drive the two sliding shells (61) to be far away from or close to each other.
2. A suspension device for nursing care as defined in claim 1 wherein: the second support rod (19) is connected with the chassis seat (2), and the first support rod (18) is sleeved in the second support rod (19), the first support rod (18) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (32), a piston (192) is arranged at one end of the first support rod (18) in the second support rod (19), the piston (192) is attached to the inner wall of the second support rod (19), an air inlet (194) and an air outlet (195) are arranged on the second support rod (19), the air inlet (194) and the air outlet (195) are both provided with one-way switches (193), the two one-way switches (193) can rotate towards the inner cavity of the second support rod (19), the air inlet (194) is connected with a deformable air bag (196) through an air pipe, the air bag (196) is arranged on the end face of the chassis seat (2), a one-way air tap (197) which is not connected with the air pipe is arranged on the chassis seat (2), a pedal rod (199) is arranged at the joint of the pedal rod (199) and the chassis seat (2), the pedal rod (199) is connected with the pedal rod (198) through a torsion spring (198) which is arranged on the upper end of the pedal rod (199) and passes through the upper end of the pedal rod (198), when the air bag (196) is stepped on, the one-way air nozzle (197) is closed, the one-way switch (193) at the air inlet (194) is opened, and the piston (192) is pushed, so that the first support rod (18) extends out relative to the second support rod (19); when the stepping of the air bag (196) is stopped, the unidirectional switch (193) is closed, the unidirectional air tap (197) is opened, air enters the air bag (196), and the air bag (196) is restored to deform; when the pedal rod (199) is stepped on, the top piece (198) pushes the one-way switch (193) at the air outlet (195), air in the second support rod (19) flows to the outside through the air outlet (195), and the first support rod (18) moves into the second support rod (19).
3. A suspension device for nursing care as defined in claim 1 wherein: the first support rod (18) is divided into an upper section cylinder, a middle section cylinder and a lower section cylinder, the size of the middle section cylinder is smaller than that of the upper section cylinder and the lower section cylinder, a lantern ring (12) is rotatably arranged on the middle section cylinder, the first rod (112) is hinged with the lantern ring (12), and a first transverse rod groove (13) matched with the first transverse rod (11) is formed in the lower section cylinder; when the collar (12) rotates to a position where the first rod (112) is opposite to the first transverse rod groove (13), the first rod (112) can be accommodated in the first transverse rod groove (13) in a downward rotating mode; when the collar (12) rotates to the position of the first rod (112) and the position of the first cross rod groove (13) are staggered, the first rod (112) can be supported by the upper end surface of the lower section cylinder.
4. A suspension device for nursing care as defined in claim 1 wherein: be provided with second horizontal pole groove (71) on second bracing piece (19), articulated in second horizontal pole groove (71) have second horizontal pole (7), second horizontal pole (7) are equipped with second couple (44), be provided with third spring (73) and fender post (72) on second bracing piece (19), the one end of fender post (72) is worn out and is spacing second horizontal pole (7) from the cell wall in second horizontal pole groove (71), the other end extends outside second bracing piece (19), third spring (73) cover is located on fender post (72), and is spacing in second bracing piece (19), when pulling fender post (72), third spring (73) deformation, fender post (72) withdraw from second horizontal pole groove (71), the limit to second horizontal pole (7) is released to fender post (72).
5. A suspension device for nursing care as defined in claim 1 wherein: be provided with chuck (17) on first bracing piece (18) or second bracing piece (19), the clamp mouth adaptation of chuck (17) is in the railing of medical bed and medical shallow, be provided with go-between (171) and connecting bolt (172) on chuck (17), go-between (171) cover is located on first bracing piece (18) or second bracing piece (19), and go-between (171) and connecting bolt (172) threaded connection, go-between (171) can follow first bracing piece (18) or second bracing piece (19) and reciprocate, makes connecting bolt (172) inconsistent and fix a position go-between (171) with first bracing piece (18) or second bracing piece (19) through screwing connecting bolt (172).
CN201711267439.0A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Suspension device for nursing Active CN107929857B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109621036A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 郑州大学第附属医院 A kind of absorbent-type drainage bag hanging device
CN110567993A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-12-13 江苏方建质量鉴定检测有限公司 Method for detecting grouting compactness of sleeve
CN111671996B (en) * 2020-06-10 2022-06-24 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 Medical arm clamping device

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JPH07124254A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-16 Koichi Suzumori Warning and reporting device for exhaustion of dropping injection liquid
KR20000008275U (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-05-15 이상선 Infusion End Detector
CN104138624A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 敖爱东 Automatic slide switch with transfusion hook
CN205145295U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-04-13 深圳市中医院 Infusion frame capable of alarming automatically
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