CN107926893A - It is a kind of to improve the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects and its application method for trapping drosophila effect - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects and its application method for trapping drosophila effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926893A CN107926893A CN201711227464.6A CN201711227464A CN107926893A CN 107926893 A CN107926893 A CN 107926893A CN 201711227464 A CN201711227464 A CN 201711227464A CN 107926893 A CN107926893 A CN 107926893A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects and its application method that a kind of raising traps drosophila effect, including circular mythimna separata plate body, the mythimna separata plate body upper and lower surface is both provided with three with one heart and the circular ring shape insect-sticking plate of different colours, the area ratio 1 of three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates:3:5, the colors of three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates is respectively black, green and light blue.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Scoring ring formula tricyclic color circle insect-sticking plate improves 2.42~6.43 times to the gathering effect of drosophila than convention square monochrome insect-sticking plate, reaches the trapping effect purpose that can be improved using this insect-sticking plate to drosophila.It is final to realize the insect density for effectively reducing drosophila, reduce medication, the purpose increased income and economized on spending.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the scoring ring formula insect-sticking plate and its application method that a kind of raising traps drosophila effect, belong to physical control
Technical field.
Background technology
Drosophila Diptera Diptera Drosophilidae Drosophilidae insects, worldwide distribution, host is extensive, can endanger
The various fruits such as cherry, grape, peach, blueberry, Kiwi berry, red bayberry, especially have a liking for cherry, red bayberry.The worm individual is small, reproductive capacity
By force, occurred for more than 10 generations within 1 year, particularly almost ripe fruit is endangered serious.However, developing rapidly and cultivating with cherry industry
The change of management mode, cherry fruit fly also occur therewith, and harm is on the rise, and cause 2008,2010 and 2013 in Shandong cherry
The outburst of peach main producing region is caused disaster, and cherry is lost more than 35%, and severe patient is up to 80%.Consumer has the cherry of maggot,
Be sick in the stomach and panic, news media pay high attention to, cause then a large amount of cherries it is unsalable, economic loss is heavy, to cherry industry
Form heavy losses.Therefore it is badly in need of wanting green non-pollution Prevention Technique.
Colour table trapping is directly to trap and kill adult to color taxis using pest, is a kind of simple and effective non-environmental pollution control skill
Art.Research is found both at home and abroad, and different pests are different to the taxis of color.Phyllotreta striolata is stronger to yellow and white taxis, peach
The most thermophilic yellow of aphid, Americal rice leaf miner, diamondback moth are most sensitive to green;Bemisia tabaci is most strong to yellow taxis, secondly green and red
Color;Palm thrips, citrus orchard thrips and Frankliniella occidentalis are most strong to blue taxis;Spotted wing drosophila and Drosophila melanogaster to black taxis most
By force, Bradysia odoriphaga is most strong to black taxis.However, in the prevention of pest, same insect in color not only to having
Property, and equally there is taxis to the different shape of insect-sticking plate.Research shows both at home and abroad, since same insect becomes color
Property can be with the change of external environment, to the color with close-spaced wavelength at the same time with taxis, and the color with close-spaced wavelength
The trapping effect to insect can be effectively improved when together.
At present, in application insect-sticking plate in the prevention of drosophila, mainly using the monochromatic such as color such as yellow, green, black
Trapped, and the character of insect-sticking plate is mostly square.Therefore, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is necessary to further by effectively arranging
The trapping effect improved to drosophila is applied, so as to expand application prospect.
The content of the invention
To solve technical deficiency above, the present invention provides the scoring ring formula mythimna separata dress that a kind of raising traps drosophila effect
Put and its application method, substantially increase and trap drosophila effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of raising of the present invention traps the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects of drosophila effect, including circular mythimna separata plate body, described
Mythimna separata plate body upper and lower surface is both provided with three with one heart and the circular ring shape insect-sticking plate of different colours, three circular ring shape mythimna separatas
The area ratio 1 of plate:3:5, the colors of three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates is respectively black, green and light blue.
Above three circular ring shape insect-sticking plate is followed successively by green insect-sticking plate, black insect-sticking plate and light blue mythimna separata from outside to inside
Plate.
Circular hole is provided with above-mentioned mythimna separata plate body.
Above-mentioned mythimna separata plate body material for polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethacrylates, polyethylene terephthalate,
Poly- carbonic acid resin or polystyrene.Reduce device materials cost, the weight of alleviator, is readily transported, and with high viscosity,
Waterproof, high temperature-proof, two-sided trapping, and it is easy to operate, Kaifeng is used, the advantage that time saving province is.
A kind of raising of the present invention traps the application method of the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects of drosophila effect, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, mythimna separata plate body is made, mythimna separata plate body upper and lower surface pastes three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates, three
Color of the circular ring shape insect-sticking plate from outer layer to internal layer is respectively green, black and light blue;
Step 2, the mythimna separata plate body in step 1 is suspended on to the position of the liftoff 1.5m of trunk, hangs the insect-sticking plate per acre
25~50;
Step 3, some monitoring sections are set up, each monitoring section sets east, south, west, north, middle five positions, and each orientation sets 4
Monitoring point is repeated, it is each to repeat monitoring point 5~10m of spacing distance, investigated 1 time per 7-10d, fruit in each each orientation of investigation records
Fly quantity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1st, the present invention obtains a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect,
Three kinds of colors coexist, and are respectively green from outer layer to the color of internal layer, black and light blue.Scoring ring formula tricyclic color circle insect-sticking plate
2.42~6.43 times are improved than convention square monochrome insect-sticking plate to the gathering effect of drosophila, reaching can improve using this insect-sticking plate
To the trapping effect purpose of drosophila.It is final to realize the insect density for effectively reducing drosophila, reduce medication, the purpose increased income and economized on spending.
2nd, apparatus of the present invention and method can substitute conventional using monochromatic square insect-sticking plate, solve low to drosophila gathering effect ask
Topic is, it can be achieved that the quantity of monitor on field drosophila, the insect density selection field monitored according to it hang this scoring ring formula three in real time
The quantity of ring color circle insect-sticking plate.And reach nuisanceless green prevention to drosophila, there is preferable application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is indoor gathering effect schematic diagram of 10 kinds of color sliders to drosophila adult;
Indoor gathering effect schematic diagram of Fig. 3 scoring ring formula insect-sticking plates to drosophila adult;
Field gathering effect schematic diagram of Fig. 4 insect-sticking plates of different shapes to drosophila adult;
Wherein:1 mythimna separata plate body;2 circular holes;3 green insect-sticking plates;4 black insect-sticking plates;5 light blue insect-sticking plates.
Embodiment
Further detailed description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is directed to using insect-sticking plate in the prevention of drosophila, traps and mainly adopt for the colour table of drosophila
Trapped with monochromatic rectangle insect-sticking plate, and the problem of gathering effect is low, there is provided it is a kind of to improve the scoring ring for trapping drosophila effect
Formula insect-sticking plate and its application method.By the square insect-sticking plate of indoor relatively 10 kinds of different colours to the gathering effect of drosophila, sieve
The higher three kinds of colors of light blue, green and black of gathering effect are selected, compare circle, rectangle, pros on this basis
The difference that shape and triangle pair drosophila trap.Final design scoring ring formula tricyclic color circle device for adhering insects, this device include bilayer
Mythimna separata plate body 1, circular hole 2, the circular offset plate of a variety of colors.Color of its color combination from outer layer to internal layer is respectively green, black
Color and light blue.The device and method can trap the drosophila for endangering the fruit trees such as cherry, grape, peach, blueberry, Kiwi berry, red bayberry.
2.42~6.43 times are improved than convention square monochrome insect-sticking plate to the gathering effect of drosophila, reaching can improve using this insect-sticking plate
To the trapping effect purpose of drosophila.It is final to realize the insect density for effectively reducing drosophila, reduce medication, the purpose increased income and economized on spending.
A kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, includes the circular glue of double-deck mythimna separata plate body 1, circular hole 2, a variety of colors
Plate.It uses specific panel, and three kinds of colors coexist, and is respectively green from outer layer to the color of internal layer, black and light blue.This structure
For circular configuration, reach the trapping effect purpose that can be improved using this insect-sticking plate to drosophila.Final realize effectively reduces drosophila
Insect density, reduce medication, the purpose increased income and economized on spending.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of raising of the present invention traps the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects of drosophila effect, including circular mythimna separata plate body 1, mythimna separata
1 upper and lower surface of plate body is both provided with three with one heart and the circular ring shape insect-sticking plate of different colours, three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates
Area ratio 1:3:5, the colors of three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates is respectively black, green and light blue.Three circular ring shape mythimna separatas
Plate is followed successively by green insect-sticking plate 3, black insect-sticking plate 4 and light blue insect-sticking plate 5 from outside to inside.Circular hole is provided with mythimna separata plate body 1
2.1 material of mythimna separata plate body is polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethacrylates, polyethylene terephthalate, poly- carbonic acid resin
Or polystyrene.This insect-sticking plate is suitable for trapping the drosophila for endangering the fruit trees such as cherry, grape, peach, blueberry, Kiwi berry, red bayberry.Its
Light blue wavelength is 485~500nm, and green is 500~565nm.
Embodiment 2:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
Body upper and lower surface is followed successively by green insect-sticking plate 3, light blue insect-sticking plate 5, black insect-sticking plate 4 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 3:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by light blue insect-sticking plate 5, green insect-sticking plate 3, black insect-sticking plate 4 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 4:
It is that bilayer is viscous with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1
Worm plate body upper and lower surface is followed successively by light blue insect-sticking plate 5, black insect-sticking plate 4, light blue insect-sticking plate from outside to inside.
Embodiment 5:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by black insect-sticking plate 4, green insect-sticking plate 3, light blue insect-sticking plate 5 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 6:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by black insect-sticking plate 4, light blue insect-sticking plate 5, green insect-sticking plate 3 from outside to inside.
Laboratory test:
1st, gathering effect of 10 kinds of color sliders to drosophila adult
The insulating space of a 2m × 2m × 2m is made, and supports worm guard with 80 mesh and lives.Centre, which is placed, in space supports worm dress
Put raising drosophila, 10 kinds of different colours colour tables are evenly distributed wherein by random district's groups respectively, colour table highly among colour table and
Support and maintain an equal level among worm device.Each color haftplatte reprocesses 5 times, and drosophila adult quantity on per plate is investigated after 3d.
Fig. 2 the result shows that:10 kinds of color sliders are different to the gathering effect of drosophila adult in room conditions.It is black, green
Color and light blue preferable to adult gathering effect, is significantly higher than other 7 kinds of color sliders;It is yellow, blueness, pink, grey, red
Color, white and purple gathering effect difference is not notable;Wherein, the gathering effect of black is best, and green and light blue difference is not shown
Write (Fig. 2).
2nd, gathering effect of the colour table of different shapes to drosophila adult
Gathering effect preferable three kinds of colors blacks, green and light green color will be obtained and make same homalographic 240cm respectively2's
Circle, equilateral triangle, square and rectangle (20cm × 12cm) insect-sticking plate.Its test method is the same as 1.
Table 1 the result shows that:Black, light blue middle circular insect-sticking plate are significantly higher than the gathering effect of drosophila rectangle, and three
It is angular, square.And the insect-sticking plate of four kinds of characters is not notable to the gathering effect difference of drosophila in green.Therefore, continue to select
The circular insect-sticking plate of three kinds of colors continues to test.
Gathering effect of 1 insect-sticking plate of different shapes of table to drosophila
3rd, gathering effect of the scoring ring formula insect-sticking plate to drosophila
The preferable three kinds of colors blacks of gathering effect, green and light green color will be obtained and make same homalographic (240cm2) with one heart
Equidistant tricyclic insect-sticking plate, color of the color alignment combination from outer layer to internal layer be respectively it is green black light blue, it is green light blue black, it is black green shallow
Indigo plant, black bluish-green, light blue black green and light blue turquoise 6 color alignments combinations altogether.Using circular black, green and it is light blue as
Control.Its test method is the same as 1.
Fig. 3 the result shows that:The green black light blue and green light blue black gathering effect to drosophila is significantly higher than the circular mythimna separata of monochrome
Plate.Wherein, green black light blue gathering effect highest.
Field trial
Experiment is the loose and good sandy loam of aeration in the lucky downy cherry fruit garden of Shandong Province fruit tree ten thousand proving ground, soil property.
Embodiment 7:
The method for enticing collection of drosophila is carried out using a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects of raising drosophila gathering effect of embodiment 1,
Method is as follows:
(1) select long-term drosophila that heavier cherry orchard plot occurs, trapped using scoring ring formula device for adhering insects;
(2) three layers of scoring ring formula circle insect-sticking plate are made first, and insect-sticking plate body upper and lower surface correspondence is glued with the green of color
Worm plate 3, black insect-sticking plate 4, light blue insect-sticking plate 5.The area of circular insect-sticking plate is 240cm2。
(3) this insect-sticking plate that will be made, hangs on the place of the liftoff 1.5m of trunk, starts to trap.
(4) when utilizing this device monitoring drosophila, each monitoring section sets east, south, west, north, middle five positions, and each orientation is set
4 repetitions, each recurrence interval distance 5m, is investigated 1 time, drosophila quantity in each each orientation of investigation records per 7d.
(5) using this device prevention drosophila when, according to the monitoring quantity of field drosophila, this insect-sticking plate 30 is hung per acre
Piece.
Embodiment 8:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by green insect-sticking plate 3, light blue insect-sticking plate 5, black insect-sticking plate 4 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 9:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by light blue insect-sticking plate 5, green insect-sticking plate 3, black insect-sticking plate 4 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 10:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by light blue insect-sticking plate 5, black insect-sticking plate 4, light blue insect-sticking plate from outside to inside.
Embodiment 11:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by black insect-sticking plate 4, green insect-sticking plate 3, light blue insect-sticking plate 5 from outside to inside.
Embodiment 12:
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by black insect-sticking plate 4, light blue insect-sticking plate 5, green insect-sticking plate 3 from outside to inside.
Comparative example 1
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by a kind of color, black insect-sticking plate 4 from outside to inside.
Comparative example 2
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by a kind of color, light blue insect-sticking plate 5 from outside to inside.
Comparative example 3
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, insect-sticking plate
1 upper and lower surface of body is followed successively by a kind of color, green insect-sticking plate 3 from outside to inside.
Comparative example 4
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, it is used viscous
Worm plate is the rectangle black insect-sticking plate 4 of conventional homalographic.
Comparative example 5
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, it is used viscous
Worm plate is the light blue insect-sticking plate 5 of rectangle of conventional homalographic.
Comparative example 6
It is with a kind of scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for improving drosophila gathering effect, difference described in embodiment 1, it is used viscous
Worm plate is the rectangle green insect-sticking plate 3 of conventional homalographic.
Test example
Field trial sets 12 processing altogether, uses 3 groups of 2 groups of 1 group of embodiment, embodiment, the embodiment, reality of apparatus of the present invention
Apply 4 groups of example, 5 groups of embodiment, 6 groups of embodiment and carry out experiment respectively.7 groups of embodiment, 8 groups of embodiment, reality is respectively adopted in its step
Apply 9 groups of example, 10 groups of embodiment, 11 groups of embodiment, the method described in 12 groups of embodiment.1 group of comparative example, 2 groups of comparative example, comparative example
3 groups, 4 groups of comparative example, 5 groups of comparative example, the method is respectively adopted in 6 groups of comparative example.Plot area 25m2, it is repeated 4 times, each
Processing is repeated 4 times, and hangs each processing insect-sticking plate at random.Drosophila quantity in each orientation of investigation records after 7d.
As seen from Figure 4, using the embodiment 1 of apparatus of the present invention, embodiment 2, embodiment 3,
Embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6, carry out embodiment 7, embodiment 8, the embodiment of field drosophila trapping test
9th, the drosophila quantity that embodiment 10, embodiment 11 and embodiment 12 are trapped is significantly higher than monochromatic circular comparative example 1, comparative example
2 and comparative example 3.Meanwhile it is also significantly greater than conventional monochromatic rectangular comparative example 4, comparative example 5 and comparative example 6.Scoring ring formula tricyclic
Color circle insect-sticking plate traps 2.42~6.43 times of rate to the gathering effect of drosophila than convention square monochrome insect-sticking plate increase, wherein,
The effect highest trapped using 1 device of embodiment, shows best gathering effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the art of this patent principle is not departed from, some improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace
Also it should be regarded as the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of improve the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for trapping drosophila effect, it is characterised in that:It is described including circular mythimna separata plate body
Mythimna separata plate body upper and lower surface is both provided with three with one heart and the circular ring shape insect-sticking plate of different colours, three circular ring shape mythimna separatas
The area ratio 1 of plate:3:5, the colors of three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates is respectively black, green and light blue.
2. the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for trapping drosophila effect is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates are followed successively by green insect-sticking plate, black insect-sticking plate and light blue insect-sticking plate from outside to inside.
3. the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for trapping drosophila effect is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Circular hole is provided with the mythimna separata plate body.
4. the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for trapping drosophila effect is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The mythimna separata plate body material is polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethacrylates, polyethylene terephthalate, poly- carbon
Sour resin or polystyrene.
5. a kind of application method for improving the scoring ring formula device for adhering insects for trapping drosophila effect, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, mythimna separata plate body is made, mythimna separata plate body upper and lower surface pastes three circular ring shape insect-sticking plates, three annulus
Color of the shape insect-sticking plate from outer layer to internal layer is respectively green, black and light blue;
Step 2, the mythimna separata plate body in step 1 is suspended on to the position of the liftoff 1.5m of trunk, hang per acre the insect-sticking plate 25~
50;
Step 3, some monitoring sections are set up, each monitoring section sets east, south, west, north, middle five positions, and each orientation sets 4 repetitions
Monitoring point, it is each to repeat monitoring point 5~10m of spacing distance, investigated 1 time per 7-10d, drosophila number in each each orientation of investigation records
Amount.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2468305A1 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-05-08 | Sovilo Produits Chimiques | Pendant adhesive coated insert trap - attractively coloured and opt. made from thin plastic sheet |
WO2009084900A2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-09 | Andong National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Sticky trap using color contrast and method for controlling insects using the same |
EP2941956A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-11 | Russell IPM Ltd | Insect trap |
CN105831045A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 宋国强 | Long-acting physical mosquito sticking device |
CN106818674A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 四川农业大学 | Degraded insect-attracting board |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711227464.6A patent/CN107926893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2468305A1 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-05-08 | Sovilo Produits Chimiques | Pendant adhesive coated insert trap - attractively coloured and opt. made from thin plastic sheet |
WO2009084900A2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-09 | Andong National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Sticky trap using color contrast and method for controlling insects using the same |
EP2941956A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-11 | Russell IPM Ltd | Insect trap |
CN105831045A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 宋国强 | Long-acting physical mosquito sticking device |
CN106818674A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 四川农业大学 | Degraded insect-attracting board |
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