CN107926735A - One kind stirring feeding machine - Google Patents

One kind stirring feeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926735A
CN107926735A CN201711418995.3A CN201711418995A CN107926735A CN 107926735 A CN107926735 A CN 107926735A CN 201711418995 A CN201711418995 A CN 201711418995A CN 107926735 A CN107926735 A CN 107926735A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
screw feeder
agitator tank
section
feeding machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711418995.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温宝琴
坎杂
李景彬
蒙贺伟
戚江涛
马朋勃
王涛
邹士杰
罗鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201711418995.3A priority Critical patent/CN107926735A/en
Publication of CN107926735A publication Critical patent/CN107926735A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/002Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/114Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
    • B01F27/1144Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections with a plurality of blades following a helical path on a shaft or a blade support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2322Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • B01F27/922Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to stir feeding machine, belong to feed crushing mechanism field, including agitator tank, segmentation screw feeder and driving mechanism, segmentation screw feeder is horizontally set in agitator tank and is driven by driving mechanism, segmentation screw feeder is divided into positive stirring section and reverse agitating function section, there are some agitating vanes being spirally distributed respectively in positive stirring section and reverse agitating function section, at least one broken blade is respectively equipped with each agitating vane;Positive stirring section is opposite with reverse agitating function section coaxial line and the hand of spiral.The present apparatus reduces the conveying capacity of screw feeder, improves the breaking capacity of screw feeder, improves processing efficiency, avoids screw feeder both ends from dallying, and the problem of middle screw feeder serious wear;Under to the promotion to helical blade, it is bunched and be sufficiently mixed stirring to rub broken roughage and concentrated feed, this structure type increases the contact probability of blade and material, improve material and rub and cut efficiency, it slow down material conveying capacity, allow material to be come into full contact with blade, improve the processing efficiency of material.

Description

One kind stirring feeding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to stir feeding machine, belongs to feed crushing mechanism field.
Background technology
National herbivorous stock raising development plan, in order to ensure the ruminants such as ox, sheep feed health, improves efficiency of feed utilization And its culture benefit, each pasture now promote and apply advanced fully mixed diet feeding technique.According to the nutrition need for ruminating type animal Will, by smart roughage and various additives by proper proportion feeding mechanical mixture uniformly afterwards for ruminating type animal free choice feeding. Existing agitating mode has a disadvantage that:
Firstth, breaking capacity is much larger than using continuous spiral-poker, its conveying capacity, causes roughage to shred granularity Greatly, long processing time, power consumption are big;
Secondth, to material is pushed to centre to spiral-poker, cause both ends screw feeder blade idle running, rub cut it is insufficient, in Between screw feeder blade serious wear;
3rd, blade and material contact area are small, and processing efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems, the present invention is devised, reduces the conveying capacity of screw feeder, raising is stirred The breaking capacity of dragon, improves processing efficiency, avoids the problem that screw feeder both ends are dallied and serious wear.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention discloses a kind of stirring feeding machine, including agitator tank, segmentation screw feeder and driving mechanism, segmentation screw feeder are laterally set It is placed in agitator tank and is driven by driving mechanism, segmentation screw feeder is divided into positive stirring section and reverse agitating function section, in positive stirring section There are some agitating vanes being spirally distributed respectively with reverse agitating function section, be respectively equipped with each agitating vane at least one broken Broken blade;Positive stirring section is opposite with reverse agitating function section coaxial line and the hand of spiral.
Due to the flight using agitating vane and discontinuous in the structure, the lateral transfer energy of screw feeder can be reduced Power, and improve crushing effect.Under to the promotion to helical blade, it is bunched with concentrated feed and be sufficiently mixed to rub broken roughage Stirring, this structure type increases the contact probability of blade and material, improves material and rubs and cut efficiency, slow down material conveying Ability, allows material to be come into full contact with blade, improves the processing efficiency of material.
Further, be provided with two segmentation screw feeders arranged side by side in agitator tank, the positive stirring sections of two segmentation screw feeders or The hand of spiral of reverse agitating function section on the contrary, two segmentation screw feeders to rotation.Strengthen crushing effect using two segmentation screw feeders.
Further, segmentation screw feeder includes agitating shaft, the fixed company of each agitating vane of positive stirring section and reverse agitating function section It is connected on agitating shaft.It is fixed and drives using same agitating shaft, so as to simplifies structure.
Further, the agitator tank is equipped with feed inlet in the side of agitator tank, and feed inlet is equipped with the side wall of agitator tank, Discharge port is to the intersection of positive stirring section and reverse agitating function section.Using the stirring section of two sections of designs, import is reduced to outlet Fed distance, reduce the region of idle running.
Further, discharge outlet is provided with stock stopping door, stock stopping door is connected by hydraulic stem with agitator tank, and hydraulic stem is by setting The hydraulic mechanism on agitator tank is put to drive and control stock stopping door to slide up and down to be opened and closed discharge port.Using stock stopping door and there is hydraulic pressure It is controlled, improves the degree of automation of this structure.
Further, the hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic electric motor, hydraulic oil container and fluid pressure line, and hydraulic oil container passes through hydraulic pressure electricity Machine connects hydraulic stem with fluid pressure line.
Further, driving mechanism includes stirring motor, gearbox and shaft coupling, and stirring motor is fixedly connected on outside agitator tank Side simultaneously passes sequentially through gearbox and is connected with shaft coupling and drive segment screw feeder.Gearbox and shaft coupling are utilized in the structure, it is convenient In the connection of stirring motor and segmentation screw feeder.
Further, stirring motor is fixed by motor rack.
Further, it is TMR blades to crush blade.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present apparatus reduces the conveying capacity of screw feeder, improves the breaking capacity of screw feeder, improves processing efficiency, avoids screw feeder two End idle running and the problem of middle screw feeder serious wear;
2nd, under to the promotion to helical blade, it is bunched and be sufficiently mixed stirring to rub broken roughage and concentrated feed, this Structure type increases the contact probability of blade and material, improves material and rubs and cut efficiency, slow down material conveying capacity, allows thing Material comes into full contact with blade, improves the processing efficiency of material;
3rd, feed inlet is promoted without using hydraulic device, using open type feed inlet, not only facilitates fodder grass to add, but also easy to see The effect of materiel machining is examined, reduces power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of this feeding machine;
Fig. 2 is the top view of this feeding machine;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of this feeding machine;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of this screw feeder;
Fig. 5 is the top view of this screw feeder.
Reference numeral:1- motor racks, 2- stirring motors, 3- gearboxes, 4- shaft couplings, 5- switch boards, 6- hydraulic oil containers, 7- Hydraulic electric motor, 8- agitator tanks, 9- stock stopping doors, 10- segmentation screw feeders, 101- forward direction stirring sections, 102- agitating vanes, 103- stirrings Axis, 104- reverse agitating function sections, 105- crush blade, 11- feed inlets, 12- pressure sensors, 13- discharge ports.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stirring feeding machine of the present invention, including agitator tank 8, segmentation screw feeder 10 and driving mechanism;Two A segmentation screw feeder 10 arranged side by side is horizontally set in agitator tank 8 and is driven by driving mechanism.
Agitator tank 8 is in the tubular of accumbency, and agitator tank 8 is equipped with feed inlet 11 in the side of agitator tank 8.
Driving mechanism includes stirring motor 2, gearbox 3 and shaft coupling 4, and stirring motor 2 is fixedly connected on the outside of agitator tank 8 And pass sequentially through gearbox 3 and the connection of shaft coupling 4 and drive segment screw feeder 10.
Stirring motor 2 is fixed by motor rack 1.
Segmentation screw feeder 10 divides for positive stirring section 101 and reverse agitating function section 104, in positive stirring section 101 and reverse agitating function Section 104 has some agitating vanes 102 being spirally distributed respectively, is respectively equipped with each agitating vane 102 at least one broken Broken blade 105, it is TMR blades to crush blade 105;Positive stirring section 101 and 104 coaxial line of reverse agitating function section and hand of spiral phase Instead;The hand of spiral of two positive stirring sections 101 for being segmented screw feeder 10 or reverse agitating function section 104 is on the contrary, and two segmentation screw feeders 10 pairs to rotation.Segmentation screw feeder 10 includes agitating shaft 103, each agitating vane of positive stirring section 101 and reverse agitating function section 104 102 are fixedly connected with agitating shaft 103.
Discharge port 13 is to the intersection of positive stirring section 101 and reverse agitating function section 104.Gear is provided with discharge port 13 Bin gate 9, stock stopping door 9 are connected by hydraulic stem with agitator tank 8, and hydraulic stem is driven simultaneously by the hydraulic mechanism being arranged on agitator tank 8 Control stock stopping door 9 is slided up and down to be opened and closed discharge port.Hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic electric motor 7, hydraulic oil container 6 and fluid pressure line, liquid Pressure oil case 6 connects hydraulic stem by hydraulic electric motor 7 with fluid pressure line.
Pressure sensor 12 is separately installed with four legs below agitator tank, measures the weight of material in hopper at any time Amount, fixes two stirring motors on the left of rack, and the rack above stirring motor is equipped with switch board, and switch board controls stirring motor Startup, stirring motor connects gearbox respectively, and the output shaft of gearbox is connected respectively at corresponding with shaft coupling, and is passed through respectively Shaft coupling connection segment screw feeder 10.
During work, the control stirring motor of switch board 5 is opened, and stirring motor connection 3 reduction of speed of gearbox and shaft coupling 4 connect Connect the segmentation screw feeder 10 in driving hopper, segmentation screw feeder 10 multiple divides in the shape of a spiral to rotation, being installed on agitating vane 102 The TMR blades of cloth, in rotation process, TMR blades are by the roughage of ruminant fed such as clover, Wheat Straw, maize straw, green grass or young crops The fodder grasses such as bin stock rub cutting, and under to the promotion to TMR knives, it is bunched with concentrated feed and be sufficiently mixed and stir to rub broken roughage Mix, complete the making of TMR feeds;The 8 middle part side of agitator tank is equipped with discharge port 13, and stock stopping door 9 is equipped with discharge port 13, raises After material processes, stock stopping door 9 is opened by hydraulic device, feed is sent out at discharge port 13, is completed feed and is launched.
Above-described embodiment is not the restriction to embodiment just for the sake of the done citing of clearly explanation.For For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications may be made based on the above description. There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious changes or variations thus extended out is still In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind stirring feeding machine, it is characterised in that including agitator tank (8), segmentation screw feeder (10) and driving mechanism, be segmented screw feeder (10) it is horizontally set in agitator tank (8) and is driven by driving mechanism, segmentation screw feeder (10) is divided into positive stirring section (101) and instead To stirring section (104), positive stirring section (101) and reverse agitating function section (104) have respectively it is some be spirally distributed stir Blade (102) is mixed, at least one broken blade (105) is respectively equipped with each agitating vane (102);Positive stirring section (101) with Reverse agitating function section (104) the coaxial line and hand of spiral is opposite.
2. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two points arranged side by side are provided with agitator tank (8) Section screw feeder (10), two segmentation screw feeder (10) positive stirring sections (101) or reverse agitating function section (104) the hand of spiral on the contrary, Two segmentation screw feeders (10) are to rotation.
3. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that segmentation screw feeder (10) includes agitating shaft (103), Each agitating vane (102) of positive stirring section (101) and reverse agitating function section (104) is fixedly connected with agitating shaft (103).
4. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitator tank (8) sets in the side of agitator tank (8) There is feed inlet (11), be equipped with feed inlet (11) on the side wall of agitator tank (8), discharge port (13) is to positive stirring section (101) With the intersection of reverse agitating function section (104).
5. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that discharge port (13) place is provided with stock stopping door (9), keeps off Bin gate (9) is connected by hydraulic stem with agitator tank (8), and hydraulic stem is driven and controlled by the hydraulic mechanism being arranged on agitator tank (8) Stock stopping door (9) processed is slided up and down to be opened and closed discharge port.
6. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic electric motor (7), hydraulic pressure Fuel tank (6) and fluid pressure line, hydraulic oil container (6) connect hydraulic stem by hydraulic electric motor (7) with fluid pressure line.
7. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that driving mechanism includes stirring motor (2), gearbox (3) it is fixedly connected on the outside of agitator tank (8) with shaft coupling (4), stirring motor (2) and passes sequentially through gearbox (3) and shaft coupling (4) connection and drive segment screw feeder (10).
8. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that stirring motor (2) is fixed by motor rack (1).
9. stirring feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that broken blade (105) is TMR blades.
CN201711418995.3A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind stirring feeding machine Pending CN107926735A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711418995.3A CN107926735A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind stirring feeding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711418995.3A CN107926735A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind stirring feeding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107926735A true CN107926735A (en) 2018-04-20

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ID=61940042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711418995.3A Pending CN107926735A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind stirring feeding machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107926735A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108371923A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-07 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of horizontal fixed blender of fully mixed diet
CN108910428A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-30 石河子大学 A kind of two-wire segmentation spiral-poker device
CN110710464A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-21 山东农业大学 Spiral pushing type cow pushing robot and pushing method
CN113973734A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 山东农业大学 Multifunctional spiral pushing type cow pushing and feeding supplementing machine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917848A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-07 王世昌 Feed processing and feeding all-in-one machine
CN207678589U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-03 石河子大学 A kind of stirring feeding machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917848A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-07 王世昌 Feed processing and feeding all-in-one machine
CN207678589U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-03 石河子大学 A kind of stirring feeding machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108371923A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-07 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of horizontal fixed blender of fully mixed diet
CN108910428A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-30 石河子大学 A kind of two-wire segmentation spiral-poker device
CN110710464A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-21 山东农业大学 Spiral pushing type cow pushing robot and pushing method
CN113973734A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 山东农业大学 Multifunctional spiral pushing type cow pushing and feeding supplementing machine

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