CN107926186A - A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation - Google Patents
A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926186A CN107926186A CN201711178594.5A CN201711178594A CN107926186A CN 107926186 A CN107926186 A CN 107926186A CN 201711178594 A CN201711178594 A CN 201711178594A CN 107926186 A CN107926186 A CN 107926186A
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- tree peony
- ridge
- hilly country
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for soil preparation that oily tree peony is planted in a kind of hilly country, pass through reasonable smooth, ridging, arrangement, routing processing, realize plantation of the oily tree peony in mountain area, hilly country, through reasonable site preparation, the problems such as soil texture of improvement hilly country glues again, is low-lying, it is adapted for the plantation of oily tree peony, ensure that drainage of soil is good, loose ventilative, promote the growth of oily tree peony root system, improve plantation survival rate of the oily tree peony in knob, the planting range that oil uses tree peony is greatly improved, is adapted to be widely applied in south China hilly country.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with tree peony, possesses the characteristics of prominent " three high and one low "：High production
（Raw per mu yield in 5 years is up to 300 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan）, high oil content（Seed oil content 22%）, high-quality（No
Saturated fatty acid content 92%）, low cost（The drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of tree peony, is adapted to green barren hill afforestation, underwood planting；1 year kind hundred
Year receives, and cost is low）.
Since fertilizing management is easily uniformly planted in flat-bottomed land using agricultural machinery, in order to improve oil production, generally using flat
Original place band plantation, it is most of to use traditional ornamental peonies planting technique using artificial chemistry fertilization mode, although chemistry fertilising
Oil production can be improved, but this bulk damage is larger to tree peony, influences the tree peony growth service life, and cause the quality of oil to reduce；
Applied fertilizer although also having using farm manure, since tree peony rhizome is fragile, the rhizome that farm manure easilys lead to tree peony occurs burning root
Phenomenon, influences the growth of tree peony；And the more mountain and hills of Hunan China, existing oil lack the kind in mountain and hill area with tree peony
Plant method, due to the limitation of landform, the mechanization of agriculture implantation methods of flat-bottomed land are not suitable for mountain and hill area；And if adopted
With the mode grown naturally, then the oil production that oil uses tree peony can be seriously reduced；Since the oil for lacking mountain and hill area uses tree peony
Implantation methods, result in oil is reduced with the plantation scope of tree peony, reduces the oil production that oil uses tree peony.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the method for soil preparation that oily tree peony is planted in a kind of hilly country, realizes oily tree peony in mountain and hill area
Plantation, greatly improve oil use tree peony planting range.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select mountain area and hilly country, and the tailo to the south that soil layer is deep；
（2）Initial stage is smooth：In 8-10 months, site preparation is carried out, depth removes stone, tree root debris, makes soil sudden and violent in 30-50cm
Curing is shone, against the current direction, the smooth gradient is within 30 °；
（3）Ridging：Using 8-9m as 1 ridge, row spacing 90-110cm, a height of 30-50cm in ridge, row spacing 70-90cm；
（4）Arrange：Dig the ditch of a wide 8-10cm, depth 15-20cm downwards along ridge inclined-plane from ridge top, ridge surface slope exists
45°-60°；
（5）Routing：By 1 ridge routing of 1.2-1.5 rice, a height of 10-15cm in the ridge, the wide 30-40cm in ridge top, bottom width 50-60cm, per the ridge
Plant 2 rows, line-spacing 65-75cm, spacing in the rows 25-35cm.
Wherein, the step（2）The smooth gradient is at 20 ° -30 °.
Wherein, the step（5）Line-spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
Wherein, soil pH value is adjusted between 6.5-7.8 using quick lime during the site preparation.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The present invention realizes plantation of the oily tree peony in mountain area, hilly country, warp by reasonable smooth, ridging, arrangement, routing processing
Reasonable site preparation, improve hilly country the soil texture glue weight, it is low-lying the problems such as so as to fit oily tree peony plantation, ensure soil
Draining is good, loose ventilative, promotes the growth of oily tree peony root system, improves plantation survival rate of the oily tree peony in knob, is adapted to
It is widely applied in south China hilly country.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select mountain area and hilly country, and the tailo to the south that soil layer is deep；
（2）Initial stage is smooth：In September part, site preparation is carried out, depth removes stone, tree root debris in 50cm, allows soil to be exposed to the sun curing,
Direction against the current, the smooth gradient adjust soil pH value between 6.5-7.8 at 25 °, using quick lime；
（3）Ridging：Using 9m as 1 ridge, row spacing 100cm, a height of 50cm in ridge, row spacing 80cm；
（4）Arrange：Dig the ditch of a wide 10cm, depth 15cm downwards along ridge inclined-plane from ridge top, ridge surface slope is at 45 °；
（5）Routing：By 1.4 meter of 1 ridge routing, a height of 10cm in the ridge, the wide 40cm in ridge top, bottom width 60cm plant 2 rows per the ridge, and line-spacing is
70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select mountain area and hilly country, and the tailo to the south that soil layer is deep；
（2）Initial stage is smooth：In 8-10 months, site preparation is carried out, depth removes stone, tree root debris, makes soil sudden and violent in 30-50cm
Curing is shone, against the current direction, the smooth gradient is within 30 °；
（3）Ridging：Using 8-9m as 1 ridge, row spacing 90-110cm, a height of 30-50cm in ridge, row spacing 70-90cm；
（4）Arrange：Dig the ditch of a wide 8-10cm, depth 15-20cm downwards along ridge inclined-plane from ridge top, ridge surface slope exists
45°-60°；
（5）Routing：By 1 ridge routing of 1.2-1.5 rice, a height of 10-15cm in the ridge, the wide 30-40cm in ridge top, bottom width 50-60cm, per the ridge
Plant 2 rows, line-spacing 65-75cm, spacing in the rows 25-35cm.
A kind of 2. method of soil preparation of oily tree peony of hilly country plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
（2）The smooth gradient is at 20 ° -30 °.
A kind of 3. method of soil preparation of oily tree peony of hilly country plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
（5）Line-spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
4. the method for soil preparation of a kind of oily tree peony of hilly country plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described whole
Soil pH value is adjusted between 6.5-7.8 using quick lime during ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178594.5A CN107926186A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178594.5A CN107926186A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926186A true CN107926186A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61929989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178594.5A Pending CN107926186A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of method of soil preparation of the oily tree peony of hilly country plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926186A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396528A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil |
| CN105027947A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 扬州大学 | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees |
| CN105145068A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Hedge earth bank ridge-direction pitting field having functions of conserving water, soil, nitrogen and phosphorus and cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711178594.5A patent/CN107926186A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396528A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil |
| CN105027947A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 扬州大学 | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees |
| CN105145068A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Hedge earth bank ridge-direction pitting field having functions of conserving water, soil, nitrogen and phosphorus and cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |