CN107916183A - 一种新型环保化工设备去污剂 - Google Patents

一种新型环保化工设备去污剂 Download PDF

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CN107916183A
CN107916183A CN201711298797.8A CN201711298797A CN107916183A CN 107916183 A CN107916183 A CN 107916183A CN 201711298797 A CN201711298797 A CN 201711298797A CN 107916183 A CN107916183 A CN 107916183A
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张颖鹤
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Nanjing Chemical Industry Park Environmental Protection Industry Co Innovation Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10~20份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯4~10份、纯碱1~5份、柠檬酸钠0.5~2份、亚硫酸钠2~8份、螯合剂0.5~1.6份、增稠剂1~4份、助洗剂0.5~2份、植物精油0.1~1份、乙醇5~20份、去离子水10~30份、二氧化硅10~20份、缓蚀剂0.5~1份、矿物油0.5~2份、表面活性剂4~10份。其中占据主体地位的表面活性剂采用的是一些绿色、环保、无害的物质，并且该去污剂中的其他的一些添加助剂也是温和、无害的物质，这样保证其优良的去污能力的同时，又能起到对环境无污染，对人体无害的良好结果，是一种很好的环保型化工设备去污剂。

Description

一种新型环保化工设备去污剂
技术领域
本发明涉及化工去污剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型环保化工设备去污剂。
背景技术
化工设备是机械设备的一大重要分支，在化工生产中占据着不可忽视的作用，在化工生产过程中不可避免的会接触到许多油污或化学腐蚀性产品，这些油污杂质长期不清理干净，会严重的影响设备的正常运行，造成重要的经济损失。因此，我们需要对这些设备进行清洁处理。
目前除油去污采用的是有机溶剂、热碱溶液和表面活性剂溶液清洗的方法。有机溶剂法分为两类：一类是以卤代烃为活性物，但二氯乙烷毒性较大，又破坏臭氧层，不环保；另一类是以石烃为活性物，以煤油为主要活性物，这种方法不仅浪费能源，还污染环境，又有安全隐患。
因此，为了社会的经济发展和环境的保护，有必要开发出一种新型环保型化工设备去污剂。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述在给化工设备去污过程中，遇到能源浪费，环境污染，又有安全隐患的问题，提供了一种新型环保化工去污剂。
为了达到以上目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述新型环保化工设备去污剂包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10~20份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 4~10 份、纯碱1~5份、柠檬酸钠0.5~2份、亚硫酸钠 2~8 份、螯合剂0.5~1.6份、增稠剂1~4 份、助洗剂0.5~2份、植物精油0.1~1份、乙醇5~20份、去离子水10~30份、二氧化硅10~20份、缓蚀剂0.5~1份、矿物油0.5~2份、表面活性剂4~10份。
优选的，所述新型环保化工设备去污剂包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠15份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯7份、纯碱3份、柠檬酸钠1.5份、亚硫酸钠 5份、螯合剂1.2份、增稠剂2 份、助洗剂1份、植物精油0.5份、乙醇13份、去离子水20份、二氧化硅15份、缓蚀剂0.75份、矿物油1.25份、表面活性剂6份。
优选的，所述螯合剂为EDTA四钠盐、有机膦酸盐、聚丙烯酸钠或羟基羧酸盐中的一种。
优选的，所述增稠剂包括以下重量组份：碳酸钙粉20~40份，聚丙二醇40~46份，黄酮类化合物20~30份，水10~20份。
优选的，所述黄酮类化合物为黄酮、黄酮醇、黄烷酮中的任意一种或两种或两种以上。
优选的，所述助洗剂包括以下重量组分：液体硅酸钠70~120份、碱20~70份、 添加剂0.2~5份、溶剂1~10份。
优选的，所述添加剂为增白剂、缓冲剂中的一种或两种。
优选的，所述增白剂为二苯乙烯三嗪型莹光增白剂VBL，所述缓冲剂为腐殖酸钠（JSW）或腐植酸碱剂（HAS）或碳酸氢钠（NaHCO3）。
优选的，所述植物精油为肉桂精油。
优选的，所述表面活性剂包括以下重量份：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐1~5份，烷基糖苷2~6份。
优选的，所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法为：按所述重量份进行配料，先将乙醇和去离子水均匀混合，然后室温下将纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠加入所述乙醇和去离子水的混合液中，搅拌直至纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠完全溶解，然后在搅拌状态下依次加入十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、螯合剂、助洗剂，搅拌混合均匀后再加入剩余的增稠剂、二氧化硅、缓蚀剂、矿物油、表面活性剂以及植物精油，搅拌混合均匀后即得到所述的去污剂。
本发明的有益效果是：
1）十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠是一种阴离子表面活性剂，该类表面活性剂在水中具有良好的润湿、渗透、乳化、分散和去污能力，耐碱性较高，生物降解性能好，不含致癌芳胺与重金属离子，对人体健康无害；
2）失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯是一种非离子表面活性剂，具有良好的乳化、润湿、渗透、扩散、稳定、增稠、抗静电、柔顺性，尤其是无毒无刺激性，是安全无害的表面活性剂；
3）一般而言，碱性去污剂的清洗能力较高，所以为保持去污剂的碱性，通常会加入一些碱性物质，如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等，但是氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等碱性太强，对皮肤具有强烈的刺激性，而相较于氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等，纯碱的碱性较为温和，对皮肤的刺激性小，并且将其含量控制在较低的程度下，可以在保障去污剂的碱性的同时，又避免了其刺激性；
4）柠檬酸钠是一种呈弱碱性的钠盐，安全无毒，具有生物降解性，对环境无污染，并且柠檬酸钠具有优良的稳定性、防腐性及ph调节性、易溶于水，是一种很好地助剂；
5）所述螯合剂在其优良的螯合能力的同时，还易生物降解，无毒，不会对环境造成污染;
6）本发明提供的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其中占据主体地位的表面活性剂采用的是一些绿色、环保、无害的物质，并且该去污剂中的其他的一些添加助剂也是温和、无害的物质，这样保证其优良的去污能力的同时，又能起到对环境无污染，对人体无害的良好结果，是一种很好的环保型化工设备去污剂；
7）本发明所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法简单、易得，反应条件温和，有利节能降耗，成本低，见效快。
具体实施方式
实施例1：所述新型环保化工设备去污剂包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10~20份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 4 份、纯碱5份、柠檬酸钠0.5份、亚硫酸钠 8 份、螯合剂0.5份、增稠剂4 份、助洗剂0.5份、植物精油1份、乙醇5份、去离子水30份、二氧化硅10份、缓蚀剂1份、矿物油0.5份、表面活性剂10份。
所述螯合剂为EDTA四钠盐。
所述增稠剂包括以下重量组份：碳酸钙粉20份，聚丙二醇46份，黄酮类化合物20份，水20份。
所述黄酮类化合物由黄酮和黄酮醇组合而成。
所述助洗剂包括以下重量组分：液体硅酸钠70份、碱70份、 添加剂0.2份、溶剂10份。
所述添加剂为增白剂。
所述增白剂为二苯乙烯三嗪型莹光增白剂VBL，所述缓冲剂为腐殖酸钠（JSW）。
所述植物精油为肉桂精油。
所述表面活性剂包括以下重量份：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐1份，烷基糖苷6份。
所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法为：按所述重量份进行配料，先将乙醇和去离子水均匀混合，然后室温下将纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠加入所述乙醇和去离子水的混合液中，搅拌直至纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠完全溶解，然后在搅拌状态下依次加入十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、螯合剂、助洗剂，搅拌混合均匀后再加入剩余的增稠剂、二氧化硅、缓蚀剂、矿物油、表面活性剂以及植物精油，搅拌混合均匀后即得到所述的去污剂。
实施例2：所述新型环保化工设备去污剂包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠20份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 4 份、纯碱5份、柠檬酸钠0.5份、亚硫酸钠 8 份、螯合剂0.5份、增稠剂4 份、助洗剂0.5份、植物精油1份、乙醇5份、去离子水30份、二氧化硅10份、缓蚀剂1份、矿物油0.5份、表面活性剂10份。
所述螯合剂为羟基羧酸盐。
所述增稠剂包括以下重量组份：碳酸钙粉40份，聚丙二醇40份，黄酮类化合物30份，水10份。
所述黄酮类化合物由黄酮醇、黄烷酮组合而成。
所述助洗剂包括以下重量组分：液体硅酸钠120份、碱20份、 添加剂5份、溶剂1份。
所述添加剂为缓冲剂。
所述增白剂为二苯乙烯三嗪型莹光增白剂VBL，所述缓冲剂为腐植酸碱剂（HAS）。
所述植物精油为肉桂精油。
所述表面活性剂包括以下重量份：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐5份，烷基糖苷2份。
所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法为：按所述重量份进行配料，先将乙醇和去离子水均匀混合，然后室温下将纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠加入所述乙醇和去离子水的混合液中，搅拌直至纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠完全溶解，然后在搅拌状态下依次加入十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、螯合剂、助洗剂，搅拌混合均匀后再加入剩余的增稠剂、二氧化硅、缓蚀剂、矿物油、表面活性剂以及植物精油，搅拌混合均匀后即得到所述的去污剂。
实施例3：所述新型环保化工设备去污剂包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠15份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 7 份、纯碱3份、柠檬酸钠1.25份、亚硫酸钠 5 份、螯合剂1.2份、增稠剂2.5份、助洗剂1.25份、植物精油0.5份、乙醇12份、去离子水20份、二氧化硅15份、缓蚀剂0.7份、矿物油1.2份、表面活性剂7份。
所述螯合剂为羟基羧酸盐。
所述增稠剂包括以下重量组份：碳酸钙粉30份，聚丙二醇43份，黄酮类化合物25份，水15份。
所述黄酮类化合物为黄酮、黄酮醇、黄烷酮三种组合而成。
所述助洗剂包括以下重量组分：液体硅酸钠95份、碱45份、 添加剂2.5份、溶剂5.5份。
所述添加剂为增白剂、缓冲剂组合而成。
所述增白剂为二苯乙烯三嗪型莹光增白剂VBL，所述缓冲剂为碳酸氢钠（NaHCO3）。
所述植物精油为肉桂精油。
所述表面活性剂包括以下重量份：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐3份，烷基糖苷3份。
所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法为：按所述重量份进行配料，先将乙醇和去离子水均匀混合，然后室温下将纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠加入所述乙醇和去离子水的混合液中，搅拌直至纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠完全溶解，然后在搅拌状态下依次加入十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、螯合剂、助洗剂，搅拌混合均匀后再加入剩余的增稠剂、二氧化硅、缓蚀剂、矿物油、表面活性剂以及植物精油，搅拌混合均匀后即得到所述的去污剂。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量组份：十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10~20份、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 4~10 份、纯碱1~5份、柠檬酸钠0.5~2份、亚硫酸钠2~8 份、螯合剂0.5~1.6份、增稠剂1~4 份、助洗剂0.5~2份、植物精油0.1~1份、乙醇5~20份、去离子水10~30份、二氧化硅10~20份、缓蚀剂0.5~1份、矿物油0.5~2份、表面活性剂4~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述螯合剂为EDTA四钠盐、有机膦酸盐、聚丙烯酸钠或羟基羧酸盐中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述增稠剂包括以下重量组份：碳酸钙粉20~40份，聚丙二醇40~46份，黄酮类化合物20~30份，水10~20份。
4.根据权利要求3 所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述黄酮类化合物为黄酮、黄酮醇、黄烷酮中的任意一种或两种或两种以上。
5.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述助洗剂包括以下重量组分：液体硅酸钠70~120份、碱20~70份、 添加剂0.2~5份、溶剂1~10份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述添加剂为增白剂、缓冲剂中的一种或两种。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述增白剂为二苯乙烯三嗪型莹光增白剂VBL，所述缓冲剂为腐殖酸钠（JSW）或腐植酸碱剂（HAS）或碳酸氢钠（NaHCO3）。
8.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述植物精油为肉桂精油。
9.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂，其特征在于：所述表面活性剂包括以下重量份：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐1~5份，烷基糖苷2~6份。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型环保化工设备去污剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述新型环保化工设备去污剂制备方法为：按所述重量份进行配料，先将乙醇和去离子水均匀混合，然后室温下将纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠加入所述乙醇和去离子水的混合液中，搅拌直至纯碱、柠檬酸钠和亚硫酸钠完全溶解，然后在搅拌状态下依次加入十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、螯合剂、助洗剂，搅拌混合均匀后再加入剩余的增稠剂、二氧化硅、缓蚀剂、矿物油、表面活性剂以及植物精油，搅拌混合均匀后即得到所述的去污剂。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294756A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 庄雪芸 一种具有杀菌效果的洗洁精配方
CN115746969A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2023-03-07 郑州洁灵科技有限公司 一种列车外表面清洗剂及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109294756A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 庄雪芸 一种具有杀菌效果的洗洁精配方
CN115746969A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2023-03-07 郑州洁灵科技有限公司 一种列车外表面清洗剂及其制备方法

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