CN107912192A - Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912192A CN107912192A CN201711242440.8A CN201711242440A CN107912192A CN 107912192 A CN107912192 A CN 107912192A CN 201711242440 A CN201711242440 A CN 201711242440A CN 107912192 A CN107912192 A CN 107912192A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
It the present invention relates to the use of the spray irrigation system of solar energy, specifically photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system, it includes automatic irrigation controller, solar energy photovoltaic generator, filtering ponds, underground water well, high water tank and greenhouse, connected between filtering ponds and high water tank by pipeline with suction pump, the top of implant bed is equipped with nozzle in greenhouse, connected between nozzle and high water tank by water pipe and water jet pump, water in filtering ponds is provided by septic tank and underground water well, connected between filtering ponds and underground water well by pipeline and small pump, the moisturizing of the power Transmission and whole system of automatic irrigation controller control solar energy photovoltaic generator, draw water and spray work.Present invention energy consumption is small, simple in structure, easy for installation, degree of intelligence is high, easy to operate, cost is low, and can realize the spray system that greenhouse implants are sprayed, applied fertilizer and sprayed automatically using solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The spray irrigation system of solar energy is the present invention relates to the use of, is specifically photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic irrigation system
System.
Background technology
At present, agricultural development has become a feature of modern agriculture from individuation to scale, and greenhouse gardening is rule
A kind of technology of modelling agricultural production.It has preferable heat-insulating property, it is favored by people.Because all may be used at any time
Have vegetables, the melon and fruit of anti-season.Under normal circumstances, greenhouse is all using the structural framework based on bamboo and steel, then above
Covering last layer or multi-layer heat preserving plastic film, such a easy structure just produce a complete greenhouse space.Plastics
The carbon dioxide that film can effectively prevent from producing in growing process is lost in, to reach the heat insulation effect needed in greenhouse.
Using flower, fruit, medicine, dish and nursery stock greenhouse as in the industrialized agriculture of representative, " solar greenhouse greenhouse "
Account for the 85% of canopy room total amount.The facility has certain heat insulation effect in the case where winter-spring season is fine, but in summer
It is idle and can not utilizes because of no cooling installation, it has also become the big problem that the facility presently, there are.Part large enterprise and section
Grinding demonstration unit spends huge fund to introduce the automatic intelligent type top grade greenhouse cooling system built, because its cost is high, energy consumption
Greatly, the reason such as cost recovery difficulty, makes general unit to be deeply aware of one's own helplessness when faced with a great task with peasant household.And during greenhouse gardening, toward contact
It is that needs are artificial to be watered, applied fertilizer and sprayed to field, management cost is higher.Open source literature also reports some greenhouses
Spray system, such as：
1st, Chinese patent：Greenhouse spraying cooling system, application number：201220101339.7 the applying date：2012.03.16 patent
Weigh people：Yang Chongwei, address：Desolate No. 99 west in South Road in 311201 XiaoShan, HangZhou City, Zhejiang Province area city proper and areas just outside its gates street Room 202, inventor：
Yang Chongwei, Zhou Yang, summary：The utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse spraying cooling system, including water tank, filter, pressurization
The atomizing spray pipe group on greenhouse frame is pumped and is arranged in, water tank connects water supply, and water tank by running water pipe
It is connected with rainwater collecting device, water tank is connected by water pipe with filter, and filter is connected by water pipe with force (forcing) pump, is added
Press pump is connected by water pipe with the water inlet pipe of atomizing spray pipe group, and the atomizing spray pipe group includes water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe connection
There are more spray tubes, multiple atomizers are installed on the spray tube, the atomizer has four spray nozzles, the mist
Change the water pipe that nozzle is connected with the spray tube and be equipped with the opening for supplying insertion filter core, which passes through seal cap sealing.The skill
Art scheme can realize the decreasing temperature and increasing humidity of ordinary greenhouse greenhouse, and small, simple in structure, easy for installation, the easy to operate, cost that consumes energy
Low, adaptation is extensively.
2nd, Chinese patent：Booth vegetable Intelligent spraying system, application number：201320606969.4 the applying date：
2013.09.21 patentee：Chongqing industry Vocationl Technical College, address：401120 Yubei District of Chongqing City Land of Peach Blossoms main road 1000
Number, inventor：Tang Min, Liao Shidong, summary：The utility model discloses a kind of booth vegetable Intelligent spraying system, it is characterised in that：
Suction pump is provided with, the water inlet end of the suction pump is connected with inlet triplet for water valve, and the water outlet of suction pump is connected with outlet three way valve；
One water inlet end of inlet triplet for water valve is connected in feed cistern, and another water inlet end is connected in stirring pool；Outlet three way valve
One water outlet is connected with outfall sewer, and another water outlet takes back the stirring pool；Outfall sewer is connected with multichannel sparge pipe,
It is every that master control valve and multiple nozzles are installed on sparge pipe all the way.Its remarkable result is：Pipeline structure is simple, and it is convenient to be laid with, and passes through
The cooperation of suction pump and related valve, can realize booth vegetable Intelligent watering, fertilising and spray, while can also realize soil
Earth humidity control, improves the intelligence degree of booth vegetable management, saves labour, reduces vegetable cultivation management cost.
3rd, Chinese patent：A kind of greenhouse neutral body cooling system, application number：201410516572.5 the applying date：
2014.09.30 applicant：Wang Xiwen, address：241300 City of Wuhu in Anhui Nanling County Nanxiang District road 118, inventor：Wang
Xi Wen, summary：The invention is a kind of greenhouse neutral body cooling system, including greenhouse, in the greenhouse
A variety of circulating cooling devices are set, and spray system that the circulating cooling device includes being arranged on greenhouse upper frame, set
Put the honeycomb water leaching body on greenhouse gable body, be characterized in that：Ground collecting pit and underground storage are set in greenhouse
Reservoir, the spray water inlet pipe for connecting each spray head are connected with underground water storage storehouse, and the underground water storage storehouse connects a cooling
Water supply pipe, the cooling water tube are connected with the butt tube of each honeycomb water leaching body, and the underground water storage storehouse also connects
Connect water purification collecting pit, the pouring water pipe connection of the water purification collecting pit and greenhouse.The invention is due to using big in greenhouse
Lower water storage system is configured in canopy, which simultaneously takes full advantage of water resource, the cooling of used solid cooling system
Effect is good, avoids influence of the high temperature to plant growth, improves the yield and quality of crops.
File 1,2 and 3 disclosed above all consumes energy greatly, and cannot realize spray, fertilising and spray function automatically, and greenhouse is planted
Property management reason is of high cost, is unsuitable for common peasant household and uses.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing technical problem, there is provided one kind energy consumption is small, simple in structure, easy for installation, behaviour
Work is simple, cost is low, and can realize the spray system that big shed vegetable is sprayed, applied fertilizer and sprayed automatically.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system, it includes automatic irrigation controller, photovoltaic hair
Electric installation, filtering ponds, underground water well, high water tank and greenhouse, are connected between filtering ponds and high water tank by pipeline and suction pump
Connect, the top of implant bed is equipped with nozzle in greenhouse, is connected between nozzle and high water tank by water pipe and water jet pump, in filtering ponds
Water provided by septic tank and underground water well, pass through pipeline between filtering ponds and underground water well and small pump connect, automatic irrigation
The moisturizing of the power Transmission and whole system of controller control solar energy photovoltaic generator, draw water and spray work.
Rectifying pressurizer is installed in the solar energy photovoltaic generator, by solar energy photovoltaic generator output
Electric power is stored into storage battery after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing.
Humidity sensor and temperature sensor are equipped with the greenhouse, when the humidity in greenhouse is less than setting value or temperature
During higher than setting value, signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller, automatic irrigation controller control by humidity sensor and temperature sensor
System starts water jet pump, using the cold water of groundwater abstraction well in high water tank, spray cooling in greenhouse by nozzle, raising
Humidity in greenhouse.
The high water tank is equipped with high water tank water level sensor, when the water level in high water tank is less than setting value,
Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller by high water tank water level sensor, and the control of automatic irrigation controller starts suction pump, incited somebody to action
Water in filter tank is pumped in high water tank.
The filtering ponds are provided with filtering ponds water level sensor, when the water level in filtering ponds is less than setting value, filtering
Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller by water level sensor, and the control of automatic irrigation controller starts small pump, by underground water well
Interior water is pumped in filtering ponds.
The nozzle also connects liquid or liquid fertilizer pond with dispenser fertilizing pump by pipeline, when the plant in greenhouse needs
When making up a prescription or applying fertilizer, dispenser fertilizing pump is opened in the control of automatic irrigation controller, by the liquid or liquid in liquid or liquid fertilizer pond
Fertilizer is sprayed to plant.
Liquid fertilizer is added in the liquid or liquid fertilizer pond；Liquid fertilizer includes N P and K a great number of elements and trace element；
The trace element includes zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, also further adds growth regulator.
The automatic irrigation controller includes temperature control unit, water level control unit, humidity controlling unit, voltage control
Unit processed, its working power are accessed by solar energy photovoltaic generator, filtering ponds water level sensor, high water tank level sensor
Device, humidity sensor, the dynamic Spray Irrigation Controller of temperature sensor access, by each control unit, are output to pump working.
The short message output device being connected with communication system is additionally provided with the automatic irrigation controller.
Vegetable seed phytyl is placed with the implant bed, the raw material of the vegetable seed phytyl includes following parts by weight
Number：40-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, 15-30 parts of yellow soil, corn ear slag are broken
1-2 parts of 8-10 parts of grain, 3-8 parts of microbial strain culture, 3-5 parts of ramulus mori particle, 2-3 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 0.5:（80-100）；The culture medium is made of following raw material：30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-
20 parts, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-
8 parts and 5-8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain, is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Candida utilis ferment
3-6 parts female, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of vegetable seed phytyl comprises the following steps：
（1）40-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, yellow soil 15- are taken by weight
30 parts, 8-10 parts of corn ear slag particle, 3-8 parts of microbial strain culture, 3-5 parts of ramulus mori particle, 2-3 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphorus
It is 1-2 parts fertile；
（2）By vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, yellow soil, corn ear slag particle, microbial strain culture, ramulus mori particle, molasses, potash fertilizer and phosphorus
Fertilizer after mixing, adds suitable water, is 50-60% to material moisture, after stacking 3 days, obtains premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -30 DEG C, aerobic fermentation obtains mixture after 25 days；
（4）By more than when disinfection 5 is small under the temperature conditionss of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C of mixture to obtain the final product.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.It after mixing, is fermented premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement in kiln by the present invention from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen is provided for material
Gas and the temperature for keeping material fermentation.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name:Mesona chinensis Benth.)For labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lips, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, depression；Stamen 4, filigree protrude；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.
Silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, silkworm sloughs off and the deposit of remaining mulberry leaf, distributes stench, polluted source, becomes local main ring
Border pollutant.According to analysis, silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
Free amino acid contained by silkworm excrement, once found out 13 kinds of amino acid such as leucine, histidine, as silkworm grows up, in excrement leucine with
Histidine content is also cumulative more.Silkworm excrement carrotene containing volume.According to chemical examination 100 jin of dry silkworm excrements macerate it is decomposed after, nitrogenous 13.5 5%,
Phosphorus 8.3 7%, potassium ID.15%, calcium 1.16%, can improve soil, and one or two silkworm dung is applied down in field, can black one square chi of soil.
At the same time also containing trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, nutritional ingredient necessary to be provided for plant growth.In addition, silkworm faeces is sent out
After ferment, also containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein having not
Few physiological activator, they have crop growthing development regulating and controlling effect, have preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.
The vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle is to be broken into the broken of less than 2 centimetres sizes using discarded vegetable root, stem, leaf
Grain.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside with corn ear ground-slag；Corn ear slag refers to
Corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
Ramulus mori particle is to be ground into powder of the diameter less than 0.5 centimetre using ramulus mori；Ramulus mori, Classification system：Morus alba L, be the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, ramulus mori, mulberry shoot, RAMULUS MORI, general name.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark is greyish white
Color, has strip is shallow to split；Root skin yellowish-brown or reddish yellow, fibroid are strong.Single leaf alternate；The long l-2.5cm of petiole；Blade is avette or wide
Avette, long 5-20cm, wide 4-10cm, apex is sharp sharp or tapering, and basal circular or near heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, have
When have irregular division, above it is hairless, it is glossy, below have undercoat on arteries and veins, hairiness between armpit, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and interweaves with thready pulse
Reticulate, the back side is more apparent；Stipule lanceolar, it is caducous.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter, can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utili
Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since
Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provides the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme
Can produce a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase,
Protease, cellulase etc..
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Bacillus subtilis
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacterium individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram-positive bacteria, bud
0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of spore, ellipse arrive column, and central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.
Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, and when being grown in liquid medium within, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also secrete-
Other serial enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Classification system：LatinNameAzotobactersp, thalline is rod-shaped, oval or spherical, sprouts without in
Spore, Gram-negative.Stringent aerobic, organic nutrition type, can fix the nitrogen in air.Including azotobacter, nitrogen list
Spore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelin Kocurias and Derxia.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer is made of the member of azotobacter more.
Trichoderma harzianum（Trichoderma harzianum）Mycelia it is very thin colourless, tool separate, multi-branched.Conidium
Stalk is born from the side shoot of mycelia, to raw or alternate, is generally had 2-3 branch, sporogenic stigma doleiform estranged or taper.
Conidium is mostly spherical, sporoderm tool pustule, blue-green.At the beginning of bacterium colony it is white cotton fiber shape in PDA culture medium, is afterwards dirty-green.
Streptococcus thermophilus（Streptococcus thermophilus）From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus：It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria, about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain is linked to be using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective medium, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it produces Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base（The commercially available culture medium of special culture streptococcus thermophilus）Growth.
EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is into EM bacterium are by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
The ratio of university is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
10 based on female bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium are widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined using EM fungi degradations and cultivated in fermentation process
The problem of material is easily polluted by harmful bacteria, ensures the growth of vegetables.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are：
1st, photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system of the invention, energy consumption is small, simple in structure, easy for installation, behaviour
Work is simple, cost is low, and can automatically realize and greenhouse implants are sprayed, applied fertilizer and sprayed, and reduces labor intensity.
2nd, photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system of the invention, during spray, dispenser and fertilising
The electric energy needed is provided by solar energy photovoltaic generator and storage battery, converts the solar into electric energy, saves the energy.
3rd, photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system of the invention, all controls whole system by control assembly
The moisturizing of system, work of drawing water, spray, apply fertilizer and spray, whole-course automation monitoring, by monitor situation automatic pumping, spray and
Moisturizing, the degree of automation is high, is not required to manually excessive intervention, labor intensity is reduced, so as to reduce management cost.
4th, the vegetable seed phytyl that the present invention uses is using Chinese mesona herb slag, silkworm excrement, vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, yellow soil, jade
Rice rod slag particle, microbial strain culture, ramulus mori particle, molasses, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer fermentation are made, and the soil is porous, good permeability, oxygen-containing
It is abundant；It is primary raw material using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of waste material recycling, do not discharge externally
Waste residue, it is environmentally protective；Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieve summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, be main former using Chinese mesona herb slag
Material can promote the microorganism growth of vegetables root；Vegetable growth is fast, quality is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system of the present invention；
Serial number name in Fig. 1 is：
1st, automatic irrigation controller, 2, solar energy photovoltaic generator, 3, storage battery, 4, septic tank, 5, filtering ponds, 6, moisturizing
Pump, 7, underground water well, 8, filtering ponds water level sensor, 9, pipeline, 10, suction pump, 11, high water tank water level sensor, 12, high
Position water tank, 13, liquid or liquid fertilizer pond, 14, dispenser fertilizing pump, 15, water jet pump, 16, humidity sensor, 17, nozzle, 18, big
Canopy, 19, temperature sensor；
Fig. 2 is automatic irrigation controller architecture figure, is seen in figure, be provided with inside automatic irrigation controller temperature control unit,
Water level control unit, greenhouse humidity controlling unit and voltage control unit, its working power are carried by solar energy photovoltaic generator
For；Temperature sensor, humidity sensor when greenhouse transmit information, and the humidity of greenhouse is relatively low, and temperature is higher, automatic irrigation control
Device controls pump working, and when the water level of high water tank is less than limit value, automatic irrigation controller also controls pump working；
Fig. 3 is water level controller schematic diagram；
In Fig. 3, IC2 can use various 555 time-base integrated circuits.IC3 is infrared receiver decoding integrated circuit CX20106A.IC4 can
With photoelectrical couplers such as 4N25,4N26, PC817.Infrared receiver part also can purchase finished product infrared receiver component or integration is red
Outer reception head, can conveniently make, improve reliability.VD1, VD2 and VD3 select infrared emission, reception diode；
Operation principle as water level controller is as follows：If high water tank water level or filtering pool water level are less than lower limit, host 555
Work sends instruction, and pump working, is stopped more than the upper limit, water pump, if high water tank water level or filtering pool water level are less than
Lower lower limit, or fault of water pump, host 555 can send short message, notify administrator.Administrator can scene check, or edit and release short message
Instruction, pressure is opened, pump of cutting off the water；
Temperature and humidity on greenhouse controls, and can also use 555 time-base integrated circuits, and the circuit of similar water level control is former
Reason, starts water pump, and spray cooling humidification process is carried out to greenhouse；
Each water pump can according to solar energy photovoltaic generator export electric energy, using 36v, 48v or 60v immersible pump or turn
Son pump.
Embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure：
Embodiment 1
Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system, it includes automatic irrigation controller 1, solar energy power generating dress
2, filtering ponds 5, underground water well 7, high water tank 12 and greenhouse 18 are put, passes through pipeline 9 and pumping between filtering ponds 5 and high water tank 12
Water pump 10 connects, and the top of implant bed is equipped with nozzle 17 in greenhouse 18, passes through water pipe and spray between nozzle 17 and high water tank 12
Water pump 15 connects, and the water in filtering ponds 5 is provided by septic tank 4 and underground water well 7, passes through pipe between filtering ponds 5 and underground water well 7
Road 9 and small pump 6 connect, and automatic irrigation controller 1 controls the power Transmission and whole system of solar energy photovoltaic generator 2
Moisturizing, draw water and spray work.
Rectifying pressurizer is installed in the solar energy photovoltaic generator 1, solar energy photovoltaic generator 2 is exported
Electric power be stored into after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing in storage battery 3.
Humidity sensor 16 and temperature sensor 19 are equipped with the greenhouse 18, when the humidity in greenhouse 18 is less than setting
When value or temperature are higher than setting value, signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by humidity sensor 16 and temperature sensor 19, automatically
The control of Spray Irrigation Controller 1 starts water jet pump 15, using the cold water of groundwater abstraction well in high water tank 12, is existed by nozzle 17
Sprinkling cooling in greenhouse 18, improves the humidity in greenhouse 18.
The high water tank 12 is equipped with high water tank water level sensor 11, when the water level in high water tank 12 is less than setting
During value, signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by high water tank water level sensor 11, and the control of automatic irrigation controller 1, which starts, takes out
Water pump 10, the water in filtering ponds 5 is pumped in high water tank 12.
The filtering ponds 5 are provided with filtering ponds water level sensor 8, when the water level in filtering ponds 5 is less than setting value, mistake
Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by filter tank water level sensor 8, and the control of automatic irrigation controller 1 starts small pump 6, by ground
Water in lower well 7 is pumped in filtering ponds 5.
The nozzle 17 also connects liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13 by pipeline and dispenser fertilizing pump 14, when in greenhouse 18
When plant needs to make up a prescription or apply fertilizer, dispenser fertilizing pump 14 is opened in the control of automatic irrigation controller 1, by liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13
Liquid or Liquid Fertilizer give plant sprinkling.
Addition liquid fertilizer in the liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13；Liquid fertilizer includes N P and K a great number of elements and micro member
Element；The trace element includes zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, also further adds growth regulator.
Embodiment 2
Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system, it includes automatic irrigation controller 1, solar energy power generating dress
2, filtering ponds 5, underground water well 7, high water tank 12 and greenhouse 18 are put, passes through pipeline 9 and pumping between filtering ponds 5 and high water tank 12
Water pump 10 connects, and the top of implant bed is equipped with nozzle 17 in greenhouse 18, passes through water pipe and spray between nozzle 17 and high water tank 12
Water pump 15 connects, and the water in filtering ponds 5 is provided by septic tank 4 and underground water well 7, passes through pipe between filtering ponds 5 and underground water well 7
Road 9 and small pump 6 connect, and automatic irrigation controller 1 controls the power Transmission and whole system of solar energy photovoltaic generator 2
Moisturizing, draw water and spray work.
Rectifying pressurizer is installed in the solar energy photovoltaic generator 1, solar energy photovoltaic generator 2 is exported
Electric power be stored into after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing in storage battery 3.
Humidity sensor 16 and temperature sensor 19 are equipped with the greenhouse 18, when the humidity in greenhouse 18 is less than setting
When value or temperature are higher than setting value, signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by humidity sensor 16 and temperature sensor 19, automatically
The control of Spray Irrigation Controller 1 starts water jet pump 15, using the cold water of groundwater abstraction well in high water tank 12, is existed by nozzle 17
Sprinkling cooling in greenhouse 18, improves the humidity in greenhouse 18.
The high water tank 12 is equipped with high water tank water level sensor 11, when the water level in high water tank 12 is less than setting
During value, signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by high water tank water level sensor 11, and the control of automatic irrigation controller 1, which starts, takes out
Water pump 10, the water in filtering ponds 5 is pumped in high water tank 12.
The filtering ponds 5 are provided with filtering ponds water level sensor 8, when the water level in filtering ponds 5 is less than setting value, mistake
Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller 1 by filter tank water level sensor 8, and the control of automatic irrigation controller 1 starts small pump 6, by ground
Water in lower well 7 is pumped in filtering ponds 5.
The nozzle 17 also connects liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13 by pipeline and dispenser fertilizing pump 14, when in greenhouse 18
When plant needs to make up a prescription or apply fertilizer, dispenser fertilizing pump 14 is opened in the control of automatic irrigation controller 1, by liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13
Liquid or Liquid Fertilizer give plant sprinkling.
Addition liquid fertilizer in the liquid or liquid fertilizer pond 13；Liquid fertilizer includes N P and K a great number of elements and micro member
Element；The trace element includes zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, also further adds growth regulator.
Vegetable seed phytyl is placed with the implant bed, the raw material of the vegetable seed phytyl includes following parts by weight
Number：40-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, 15-30 parts of yellow soil, corn ear slag are broken
1-2 parts of 8-10 parts of grain, 3-8 parts of microbial strain culture, 3-5 parts of ramulus mori particle, 2-3 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 0.5:（80-100）；The culture medium is made of following raw material：30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-
20 parts, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-
8 parts and 5-8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain, is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Candida utilis ferment
3-6 parts female, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of vegetable seed phytyl comprises the following steps：
（1）40-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, yellow soil 15- are taken by weight
30 parts, 8-10 parts of corn ear slag particle, 3-8 parts of microbial strain culture, 3-5 parts of ramulus mori particle, 2-3 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphorus
It is 1-2 parts fertile；
（2）By vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, yellow soil, corn ear slag particle, microbial strain culture, ramulus mori particle, molasses, potash fertilizer and phosphorus
Fertilizer after mixing, adds suitable water, is 50-60% to material moisture, after stacking 3 days, obtains premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -30 DEG C, aerobic fermentation obtains mixture after 25 days；
（4）By more than when disinfection 5 is small under the temperature conditionss of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C of mixture to obtain the final product.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.It after mixing, is fermented premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement in kiln by the present invention from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen is provided for material
Gas and the temperature for keeping material fermentation.
Application Example
1st, there are 50 mu of capsicum and balsam pear greenhouse gardening base in Guangxi Wuxuan suburb cooperative society, during Cultivate administration,
12 people are needed to be competent at spray irrigation and the fertilising work in the base.And when it uses the scheme of the present embodiment 2 to be used to plant
After capsicum and balsam pear, only need a people just can complete spray irrigation and the fertilising work in the base, and use special planting matrix
Plant obtained capsicum and balsam pear is big also more uniform, buy to obtain good price, add income, also reduce labor management cost,
Extra earning in management.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system, it is characterised in that：Including automatic irrigation controller （1）, solar energy photovoltaic generator（2）, filtering ponds（5）, underground water well（7）, high water tank（12）And greenhouse（18）, filtering ponds （5）And high water tank（12）Between pass through pipeline（9）And suction pump（10）Connection, greenhouse（18）The top of interior implant bed is equipped with spray Head（17）, nozzle（17）With high water tank（12）Between pass through water pipe and water jet pump（15）Connection, filtering ponds（5）Interior water is by changing Manure pit（4）And underground water well（7）There is provided, filtering ponds（5）With underground water well（7）Between pass through pipeline（9）And small pump（6）Even Connect, automatic irrigation controller（1）Control solar energy photovoltaic generator（2）Power Transmission and whole system moisturizing, draw water With spray work.
- 2. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Solar energy photovoltaic generator（1）Rectifying pressurizer is inside installed, by solar energy photovoltaic generator（2）The electric power of output passes through Storage battery is stored into after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing（3）In.
- 3. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Greenhouse（18）It is interior to be equipped with humidity sensor（16）And temperature sensor（19）, work as greenhouse（18）Interior humidity is less than setting value or temperature When degree is higher than setting value, humidity sensor（16）And temperature sensor（19）Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller（1）, automatically Spray Irrigation Controller（1）Control starts water jet pump（15）, using the cold water of groundwater abstraction well to high water tank（12）It is interior, pass through spray Head（17）In greenhouse（18）Interior sprinkling cooling, improves greenhouse（18）Interior humidity.
- 4. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described High water tank（12）Equipped with high water tank water level sensor（11）, work as high water tank（12）It is high when interior water level is less than setting value Position cistern water level sensor（11）Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller（1）, automatic irrigation controller（1）Control startup is drawn water Pump（10）, by filtering ponds（5）Interior water pumps to high water tank（12）In.
- 5. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Filtering ponds（5）It is provided with filtering ponds water level sensor（8）, work as filtering ponds（5）When interior water level is less than setting value, pool water level is filtered Sensor（8）Signal is transmitted to automatic irrigation controller（1）, automatic irrigation controller（1）Control starts small pump（6）, by ground Lower well（7）Interior water pumps to filtering ponds（5）In.
- 6. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Nozzle（17）Also pass through pipeline and dispenser fertilizing pump（14）Connect liquid or liquid fertilizer pond（13）, work as greenhouse（18）Interior plant needs When making up a prescription or applying fertilizer, automatic irrigation controller（1）Dispenser fertilizing pump is opened in control（14）, by liquid or liquid fertilizer pond（13）It is interior Liquid or Liquid Fertilizer give plant sprinkling.
- 7. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described Liquid or liquid fertilizer pond（13）Interior addition liquid fertilizer；Liquid fertilizer includes N P and K a great number of elements and trace element；Described is micro Element includes zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, also further adds growth regulator.
- 8. photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Vegetable seed phytyl is placed with implant bed, the raw material of the vegetable seed phytyl includes following parts by weight：Chinese mesona herb slag 40-55 Part, the training of 15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of vegetables leftover bits and pieces particle, 15-30 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of corn ear slag particle, strain Support 1-2 parts of 3-8 parts of thing, 3-5 parts of ramulus mori particle, 2-3 parts of molasses, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
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| CN201711242440.8A CN107912192A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system |
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| CN201711242440.8A CN107912192A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system |
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| CN108874001A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 芜湖施乐智能科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse intelligence control system |
| CN115474498A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-16 | 深圳市洛丁光电有限公司 | Green ecological management system in wisdom new forms of energy country |
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