A kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil pumps, more particularly, to a kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump.
Background technique
Known, thickened-oil pump is to obtain oil well Crude Oil to be raised to the tool on ground by underground, mainly by sucker rod, move it is all
That " piston ", quiet valve, oil pipe and oil recovery horse head are constituted, and wherein the sucker rod lower end in oil pipe connects dynamic valve, are moved in valve
Equipped with through-hole, through-hole is entered by necking down hole by exercising crude oil on the through-hole lower end necking down hole of the stifled dynamic valve of the ball sealing in through-hole or ball
And reach dynamic valve top;It is equipped with hole in the middle part of quiet valve in oil pipe, the hole of quiet valve is blocked up by another ball sealing or opens the hole;
It drives sucker rod to move back and forth valve in oil pipe by horse head when operation, further makes the crude oil in the oil pipe of quiet valve top
Constantly simultaneously, the final crude oil obtained in oil pipe is lifted for aggregation;Detailed process is: when dynamic valve uplink, quiet valve is by oil pipe
The pressure effect of the dynamic upward oil pipe of valve, ball just block the through-hole of dynamic valve, and another ball uplink of quiet valve opens the hole, former
Oil enters the shoe cream room formed between dynamic valve and quiet valve;In the decline of dynamic valve, at this moment another ball sealing of quiet valve blocks up institute
Hole is stated, ball uplink leaves the necking down hole of mouth under dynamic valve through-hole, and at this moment the crude oil in shoe cream room is expelled to dynamic valve top, moves all
You constantly pump, and the ball for moving valve constantly replaces with another ball of quiet valve to be closed and open, and crude oil is not in well
It is disconnected to enter oil pipe, thus on be advanced into oil pipe, finally reach ground.
Existing thickened-oil pump ball-type move valve and quiet valve there are ball self weight it is smaller cannot preferable plugging hole, sand or its
Its object will also result in the poorly sealed of hole, lack self-purification capacity, and the ball of quiet valve is often touched during dynamic valve downlink,
It is easy the decline for making deformation of ball further result in tightness.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art, the present invention discloses a kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump, using weight compared with
The inserted link of big plugging block controls the fuel feed hole of quiet valve, and the self-cleaning of inserted link is obtained using inserted link control and the friction of fuel feed hole hole wall,
Realize preferable sealing effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump, including oil pipe, quiet valve, plugging block, dynamic valve and sucker rod, quiet valve are solid
It is scheduled on oil pipe lower part, fuel feed hole is equipped in the central panel of quiet valve, the lower end of plugging block, which is equipped with, matches inserting for the fuel feed hole
Upper surface middle part to the lower part of bar, plugging block is equipped with vertical hole, and two inclined hole A are penetrated through the bottom hole in the vertical hole by two upper lateral part of inserted link;
The top of quiet valve is equipped with dynamic valve in oil pipe, and the inserted link and quiet valve that cooperation plugging block is equipped on hole are found in the middle part of dynamic valve
The plugging mechanism opened when the oil inlet bore closure of the inserted link and quiet valve of closing or plugging block when fuel feed hole is opened, the dynamic valve
Upper end connecting with pumping rod lower end.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump is equipped with upper conical face, the lower end of plugging block in the upper end outer rim of plugging block
Outer rim is equipped with inferior pyramidal face.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the inferior pyramidal face outer rim in upper conical face to the lower end of plugging block, which is equipped with, is in
Radial a plurality of raised item A.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump is equipped between the lower end of plugging block and the upper end of inserted link relative to closure
The necking segment of block.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump is equipped with back taper A in the lower end outer rim of inserted link.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the dynamic valve include dynamic valve pipe, necking down bar, thin bar and block set,
The upper end of dynamic valve pipe is equipped with necking down bar, is equipped with thin bar in the upper end of necking down bar, the upper end two sides of the thin bar are respectively equipped with convex
It rises, the connection screw thread of thin bar upper end, which is fixedly connected in the middle part of the connector bottom faces of sucker rod lower end, has internal screw thread to what top was arranged
Blind hole, be equipped with middle part to top in the middle part of the bottom faces of dynamic valve pipe and stand hole, two inclined hole B stand hole by middle part and penetrate throughs respectively to contracting
The lower part two sides of neck are cased with closure set on necking down bar.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the outer edge surface clearance fit of the inner hole for blocking set and necking down bar.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump is respectively equipped with raised item B in the two sides of thin bar, the two raised item B's
External profile diameter is equal with the external profile diameter of necking down bar, is respectively equipped with protrusion in the upper end raised item B.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump is equipped with back taper B in the lower end outer rim of dynamic valve pipe.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, in the upper end raised item B, the respectively arranged protrusion is on two raised item B
End punching, the head of a nail of the rivet forms the protrusion after being fixed by rivet.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme as described above, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump of the present invention, by the present invention in that substituting original quiet valve with plugging block
Ball is increased considerably plugging block self weight, the fuel feed hole of quiet valve is controlled using the inserted link of the larger plugging block of weight, utilizes inserted link
Control obtains the self-cleaning of inserted link with the friction of fuel feed hole hole wall, realizes preferable sealing effect, wherein plugging block outer wall surrounding
Raised item A forms a plurality of line with oil pipe and contacts, and the sliding for further obtaining plugging block is smooth, and hole is stood at the middle part in plugging block
It may insure that valve pipe lower part is moved in the unobstructed entrance of crude oil with " people " the font hole formed two inclined hole B;Cooperate with the present invention dynamic
" Y " the font hole that two inclined hole A being arranged in valve pipe and vertical hole are formed may insure that crude oil smoothly enters dynamic valve pipe top,
Especially with closure cover the travelling in necking down bar and thin bar outer rim, enable crude oil to smoothly pass over " Y " font hole, thin
Dynamic valve pipe top is flowed between bar outer wall and closure set inner hole;In the inserted link of plugging block lower part each time and quiet valve
The process that pulls and pushes of fuel feed hole forms self-cleaning to inserted link;And dynamic valve pipe and being slidably matched for closure set can also make the outer of necking down bar
Surface obtains automatically cleaning;Since the self weight that plugging block is arranged the present invention is larger, plugging block can bear the touching of dynamic valve pipe lower end
It touches without damaging;Sealing effect of the present invention is preferable, and components are whole design, are hardly damaged, and service life obtains significantly
Increase.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is plugging block schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is plugging block top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A topology view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B topology view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the uplink structural schematic diagram that valve pipe is moved in use of the present invention;
The downlink structural schematic diagram of valve pipe is moved in use Fig. 6 of the invention;
Fig. 7 is dynamic valve pipe schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 8 is dynamic valve pipe structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1, standing hole;2, upper surface;3, upper conical face;4, raised item A;5, plugging block;6, inferior pyramidal face;7, necking down
Section;8, inclined hole A;9, inserted link;10, back taper A;11, bottom hole;12, sucker rod;13, connector;14, raised;15, raised item B;
16, necking down bar;17, set is blocked;18, inclined hole B;19, hole is stood at middle part;20, valve pipe is moved;21, back taper B;22, shoe cream room;23,
Fuel feed hole;24, quiet valve;25, oil pipe;26, thin bar;27, central panel;28, inner hole;29, connection screw thread;30, step.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect the present invention
All changes and improvements in range, the invention is not limited to the following examples;
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1~8, including oil pipe 25, quiet valve 24, plugging block 5, move it is all
You and sucker rod 12, quiet valve 24 are fixed on 25 lower part of oil pipe, and fuel feed hole 23 is equipped in the central panel 27 of quiet valve 24, block
The lower end of block 5 is equipped with the inserted link 9 for matching the fuel feed hole 23, and 2 middle part to the lower part of upper surface of plugging block 5 is equipped with vertical hole 1, and two tiltedly
Hole A8 is penetrated through the bottom hole 11 in the vertical hole 1 by 9 liang of upper lateral parts of inserted link;The top of quiet valve 24 is equipped with dynamic valve in oil pipe 25,
Closing or closure when the fuel feed hole 23 of inserted link 9 and quiet valve 24 of the vertical hole 19 equipped with cooperation plugging block 5 is opened in the middle part of dynamic valve
The plugging mechanism that the fuel feed hole 23 of the inserted link 9 of block 5 and quiet valve 24 is opened when closing, the upper end connecting with pumping rod of the dynamic valve
12 lower end.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1,2,3 or 4, it is equipped with upper conical face 3 in the upper end outer rim of plugging block 5, the lower end outer rim of plugging block 5 is set
There is inferior pyramidal face 6;6 outer rim of inferior pyramidal face in upper conical face 3 to the lower end of plugging block 5 is equipped with radial a plurality of raised item
A4;The necking segment 7 relative to plugging block 5 is equipped between the lower end of plugging block 5 and the upper end of inserted link;The lower end of the inserted link 9
Outer rim is equipped with back taper A10.
In conjunction with attached drawing 7 and 8, the matching used dynamic valve of the present invention includes dynamic valve pipe 20, necking down bar 16, thin bar 26
17 are covered with blocking, the lower end outer rim for moving valve pipe 20 is equipped with back taper B21, and the upper end for moving valve pipe 20 is equipped with necking down bar 16,
The upper end of necking down bar 16 is equipped with thin bar 26, is respectively equipped with raised item B15 in the two sides of thin bar 26, the two raised item B15's is outer
Edge diameter is equal with the external profile diameter of necking down bar 16, protrusion 14 is respectively equipped in the upper end raised item B15, in the upper end raised item B15
Respectively arranged described raised 14 punch for two upper ends raised item B15, and the head of a nail of the rivet forms described after being fixed by rivet
Protrusion 14, the connection screw thread 29 of 26 upper end of thin bar is fixedly connected in the middle part of 12 lower end connector of sucker rod, 13 bottom faces to be arranged to top
Tool internal thread blind hole, be equipped with middle part to top in the middle part of the bottom faces of dynamic valve pipe 20 and stand hole 19, two inclined hole B18 are in
Portion stands hole 19 and is penetrated through respectively to the lower part two sides of necking down bar 16, and closure set 17 is cased on necking down bar 16;Described block covers 17
The outer edge surface clearance fit of inner hole 28 and necking down bar 16, the lower end for blocking set 17 are sitting in dynamic 20 upper end of valve pipe and necking down bar
On the step 30 formed between 16.
The quiet valve structure for implementing thickened-oil pump of the present invention, in conjunction with the structure that attached drawing 1~8 provides, in use, on well
When horse head drives sucker rod 12 and dynamic 20 uplink of valve pipe, blocks set 17 and be close to dynamic 20 upper end of valve pipe and 16 lower end of necking down bar
On the step 30 of formation, two inclined hole B18 of dynamic valve pipe 20 are blocked by blocking set 17, at this moment move 20 lower part of valve pipe and quiet valve
Interval between 24 makes shoe cream room 22 form negative pressure in other words, at this moment effect uplink of the plugging block 5 by negative pressure, so that inserted link 9
The fuel feed hole 23 of quiet 24 central panel 27 of valve is left, while crude oil is assembled by fuel feed hole 23 into shoe cream room 22;In dynamic valve pipe
After 20 uplink " also calling stroke " reaches predetermined altitude, valve is moved to 20 and starts downlink " being also down stroke ", at this moment plugging block 5
Inserted link 9 fuel feed hole 23 of quiet 24 central panel 27 of valve is closed, while in shoe cream room 22 pressure increase in the case where, block set
17 go upward to the top of thin bar 26, by the position-limiting action of raised item B15, rest on the top of thin bar 26, and in shoe cream room 22
Crude oil by move valve pipe 20 middle part stand hole 19, two inclined hole B18 and block set 17 and thin bar 26 between interval go upward to
The top of dynamic valve pipe 20, dynamic valve pipe 20 constantly pump, and the inserted link 9 of plugging block 5 and fuel feed hole 23 and move all
You close and open with continuous replace of set 17 is blocked pipe 20, and crude oil constantly enters dynamic 20 top of valve pipe of oil pipe 25 in well, from
And uplink finally reaches ground.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.