CN112536140B - Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring medicine smashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring medicine smashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN112536140B CN112536140B CN202011343466.3A CN202011343466A CN112536140B CN 112536140 B CN112536140 B CN 112536140B CN 202011343466 A CN202011343466 A CN 202011343466A CN 112536140 B CN112536140 B CN 112536140B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism which comprises a medicine mashing barrel, a medicine mashing rod positioned above the medicine mashing barrel and a driving mechanism for driving the medicine mashing rod to lift and smash traditional Chinese medicines positioned in the medicine mashing barrel, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the medicine mashing barrel, the bottom surface of the medicine mashing barrel is a plane, and the bottom surface of the discharge hole, the bottom surface of the medicine mashing barrel and the side wall of the medicine mashing barrel are intersected on the same line. The first purpose of the invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism which can realize the purpose of taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a medicine mashing barrel without pouring the medicine mashing barrel, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are taken out difficultly by pouring the medicine mashing barrel is solved.
Description
The scheme is a divisional application with the name of a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism on application number 2019104877157, application date 2019, 06 and 05.
Technical Field
The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism.
Background
In the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the dry traditional Chinese medicine is smashed into traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and then the decoction and the package are carried out. The process of manually mashing the traditional Chinese medicine is that the traditional Chinese medicine positioned in the medicine mashing barrel is manually smashed by the medicine mashing rod, and then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the medicine mashing barrel are poured out; in addition, because the medicine pounding rod is used for pounding the traditional Chinese medicine in a manner of controlling the stroke, the difference of the maximum force during pounding the traditional Chinese medicine is large when the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine pounding barrel is different, the quality of pounding the traditional Chinese medicine pieces can be better only by basically keeping the same requirement on the medicine pounding force when pounding the same traditional Chinese medicine, and the requirement on the basic constancy of the medicine pounding force cannot be met by pounding the medicine in a manner of controlling the stroke of the medicine pounding rod.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism which can realize the purpose of taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a medicine mashing barrel without pouring the medicine mashing barrel, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are taken out difficultly by pouring the medicine mashing barrel is solved.
The second purpose of the invention is to further provide a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism capable of adjusting the mashing force when the force reaches a set value on the basis of the first purpose, and solve the problem that the maximum force in the drug mashing process cannot be effectively guaranteed to be constant by the existing drug mashing method.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanism is smashed to pieces to traditional chinese medicine, is including smashing the medicine bucket, being located smash medicine pole and the drive of medicine pole lift and will be located the traditional chinese medicine that smashes the medicine bucket and smash to pieces actuating mechanism, smash and be equipped with the discharge opening on one side lateral wall of medicine bucket, the bottom surface of smashing the medicine bucket is the plane, the bottom surface of discharge opening, the bottom surface of smashing the medicine bucket and smash the lateral wall three of medicine bucket and intersect on same line. After the traditional Chinese medicine is smashed, the traditional Chinese medicine pieces are swept towards the discharge hole, so that the traditional Chinese medicine pieces can be taken out from the medicine smashing barrel, the traditional Chinese medicine pieces can be taken out without overturning the medicine smashing barrel, and labor is saved when the traditional Chinese medicine pieces are taken out. The ground of the medicine pounding barrel is designed to be a plane, so that all the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the medicine pounding barrel can be conveniently taken out. The bottom surface of discharge opening, the bottom surface of smashing the medicine bucket and smash the lateral wall three of medicine bucket and intersect on same line, can prevent to smash the medicine in-process and not fall the discharge opening to the effect and smash the medicine to the pound to the pieces to the traditional chinese medicine that does not smash.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the discharge hole is a plane, and the bottom surface of the discharge hole and the bottom surface of the medicine pounding barrel are located on the same plane. Can guarantee to take out the herbal pieces-promptly conveniently, can prevent right that the traditional chinese medicine that does not smash the material in-process does not get into the discharge opening.
Preferably, the height of the discharge hole is less than 4 mm. Can prevent the traditional Chinese medicine which is not smashed to meet the requirement from falling out of the discharge hole.
Preferably, an air inlet channel is arranged on the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel, the air inlet channel is provided with an air outlet hole which is positioned on the inner surface of the medicine pounding barrel and blows the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine pounding barrel into the discharge hole, a transverse plug for sealing the air inlet channel, a transverse plug opening spring for driving the transverse plug to open and a transverse plug closing cross rod for driving the transverse plug to overcome the elasticity of the transverse plug opening spring and lose the sealing effect on the air inlet channel are also arranged in the medicine pounding barrel, the transverse plug closing cross rod is connected in the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel in a sliding mode, one end of the transverse plug closing cross rod extends into the medicine pounding barrel, the inner peripheral surface of the medicine pounding barrel is a cylindrical surface, a sealing section which can be connected with the medicine pounding barrel in a sealing and sliding mode is arranged at the lower end of the medicine pounding barrel, the medicine rod is provided with an avoiding space positioned above the sealing section, and when the transverse plug closing cross plug and the sealing section are abutted together, the transverse plug loses the sealing effect on the air inlet channel, when the transverse rod is closed by the transverse plug and aligned with the avoidance space, the transverse plug seals the air inlet channel, and guide inclined planes for guiding the transverse plug to close the transverse rod to shrink into the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of one end of the medicine pounding barrel, wherein the transverse plug is closed by the transverse plug. Can blow out the mashed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from the discharge hole by blowing in the medicine pounding process, thereby realizing automatic blanking. And the control of the air blowing is carried out by the movement of the pounding medicine rod.
Preferably, the avoiding space is a long-strip-shaped groove which is arranged on the circumferential surface of the medicine pounding rod and extends along the vertical direction.
Preferably, in the process of pulling out the medicine pounding barrel by lifting the medicine pounding rod, when the transverse plug closes the transverse rod and abuts against the sealing section, the medicine pounding rod stays for more than 3 seconds and then lifts. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are smashed to meet the protection requirement are blown out in time after each smashing, and the proportion of transitional crushing in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of pointed ends are arranged on the lower end face of the medicine pounding rod.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or a motor.
As preferred, actuating mechanism includes the hydro-cylinder, the hydro-cylinder includes piston, piston rod and the vertical cylinder body of putting, the piston will the cylinder body is split into epicoele and cavity of resorption, the epicoele is equipped with epicoele portion oil inlet and outlet, the cavity of resorption is equipped with cavity of resorption portion oil inlet and outlet, the piston rod warp the cavity of resorption stretches out the cylinder body, smash the medicine pole and can connect for the piston rod goes up and down on the piston rod, be equipped with between piston rod and the medicine pole of smashing and carry out extruded pressure control spring by smashing medicine pole cooperation piston rod, be equipped with oil inlet, oil outlet and the oil duct of intercommunication oil inlet and oil outlet on the piston rod, the oil duct is equipped with vertical section, seals vertical section's vertical end cap, drives vertical end cap and opens the spring and drive vertical end cap and overcomes the vertical end cap opens the elasticity of spring and seals the vertical section's vertical end cap and close the montant, the vertical rod is closed by the vertical plug and is connected with the piston rod in a sealing and sliding mode, the vertical rod is closed by the vertical plug and is connected with the medicine smashing rod, the medicine smashing rod extrudes when the force of the pressure control spring reaches a set value, the vertical rod is closed by the vertical plug and is lifted to drive, the vertical plug seals the position of the vertical section, and the oil outlet is connected with the upper cavity oil inlet and outlet hole through the oil outlet pipe. During the use, through using the pressure control spring that the coefficient of stiffness is different for when making the power when smashing the medicine pole and pouring the medicine reach and make the requirement, the pressure control spring just contracts to erect the end cap and closes the montant and rise to close the end cap, thereby cuts off and inputs hydraulic oil for the epicoele, thereby makes the piston rod stop the extension drive smash the pole and further descend and smash the operation to pieces. Then the hydraulic oil is input into the lower cavity to discharge the hydraulic oil in the upper cavity, so that the medicine pounding rod is lifted upwards, one medicine pounding operation is completed, and when the force of the medicine pounding reaches a set range in the next medicine pounding, the actions are still repeated. The second object of the invention is achieved.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes an oil tank, a displacement sensor for detecting a moving direction of the piston rod, a control unit, and an oil pump having an inlet end connected to the oil tank for pumping out oil in the oil tank, wherein the oil inlet is connected to an outlet end of the oil pump through a first oil inlet pipe, the first oil inlet pipe is provided with a first oil inlet valve, the upper cavity oil inlet/outlet is connected to the oil tank through a first oil return pipe, the first oil return pipe is provided with a first oil return valve, the lower cavity oil inlet/outlet is connected to an outlet end of the oil pump through a second oil inlet pipe, the second oil inlet pipe is provided with a second oil inlet valve, the lower cavity oil inlet/outlet is connected to the oil tank through a second oil return pipe, and the second oil return pipe is provided with a second oil return valve; when the displacement sensor detects that the piston rod stops moving downwards, the first oil inlet valve and the second oil return valve are both closed, and the second oil inlet valve and the first oil return valve are both opened; when the displacement sensor detects that the piston rod stops moving upwards, the first oil inlet valve and the second oil return valve are both opened, and the second oil inlet valve and the first oil return valve are both closed. The piston rod is in the shrink state during initial condition, and first inlet valve and second oil return valve are in the open mode, and second inlet valve and first oil return valve are in the closed condition, drive the oil pump when beginning to pour the medicine, can make promptly to smash the medicine pole and go up and down repeatedly and pour the medicine, rise when the power of pouring the medicine reaches the requirement, then can not stop rising then descend when rising to extreme position.
Preferably, the vertical section is provided with a conical section with a small upper end and a large lower end, and the vertical plug is positioned in the conical section and is in conical fit with the conical section for sealing. The sealing is convenient and reliable and is not easy to damage.
Preferably, the lower end face of the piston rod is provided with a guide hole, the upper end of the medicine pounding rod is provided with a guide head penetrating through the guide hole, and the pressure control spring is positioned in the guide hole. The medicine pounding rod is equivalent to a piston rod and has good reliability when being lifted.
Preferably, the drug pounding rod is suspended on the piston rod in a lifting manner through a plurality of suspension structures distributed along the circumferential direction of the piston rod, each suspension structure comprises a suspension rod connected with the drug pounding rod and a long-strip-shaped suspension groove arranged on the circumferential surface of the piston rod and extending along the vertical direction, and the suspension rod is provided with a hook head positioned in the suspension groove.
The invention has the following advantages: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the medicine smashing barrel are taken out in a labor-saving, thorough and convenient manner; can keep the force in the process of pounding the medicine within a set range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in a pounding state.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in a tamper-releasing state.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism and a pounding rod in the second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the pounding barrel.
In the figure: the medicine pounding device comprises a medicine pounding barrel 1, a medicine pounding rod 2, a driving mechanism 3, a sharp head 4, a discharge hole 5, a bottom surface 6 of the medicine pounding barrel, a bottom surface 7 of the discharge hole, an inner surface 8 of a side wall of the medicine pounding barrel, a line 9, an air inlet channel 10, an air outlet hole 11, a transverse plug 12, a transverse plug opening spring 13, a transverse plug closing cross rod 14, a medicine pounding barrel part sealing ring 15, a sealing section 17, an avoiding space 18, a guide inclined plane 19, a piston 20, a piston rod 21, a cylinder body 22, an upper cavity 23, a lower cavity 24, an upper cavity oil inlet and outlet hole 25, a lower cavity oil inlet and outlet hole 26, a pressure control spring 27, a guide hole 28, a guide head 29, a hanging rod 30, a hanging groove 31, a hook head 32, an oil inlet hole 33, an oil outlet hole 34, an oil duct 35, a vertical section 36, a vertical plug 37, a vertical plug opening spring 38, a vertical plug closing vertical plug 39, a piston rod part sealing ring 40, an oil outlet pipe 41, an oil tank 42, a displacement sensor 43, an oil pumps 44, a first oil inlet pipe 45, a second oil pipe, a third oil pipe, a fourth oil pipe, a, The device comprises a first oil inlet valve 46, a first oil return valve 48, a second oil inlet pipe 49, a second oil inlet valve 50, a second oil return pipe 51, a second oil return valve 52, a conical section 53, traditional Chinese medicines 54 and bolts 55.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism includes a medicine mashing barrel 1, a medicine mashing rod 2 located above the medicine mashing barrel, and a driving mechanism 3 for driving the medicine mashing rod to ascend and descend so as to mash traditional Chinese medicine located in the medicine mashing barrel. The driving mechanism is an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or a motor. The lower end surface of the medicine pounding rod is provided with a plurality of sharp heads 4. A discharge hole 5 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the medicine pounding barrel. The bottom surface 6 of the medicine pounding barrel is a plane. The bottom surface 7 of the discharge hole, the bottom surface of the medicine pounding barrel and the inner surface 8 of the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel are intersected on the same line 9. The bottom surface of the discharge hole is a plane. The bottom surface of the discharge hole and the bottom surface of the medicine pounding barrel are positioned on the same plane. The height of the discharge hole is less than 4 mm. An air inlet channel 10 is arranged on the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel. The air inlet channel is provided with an air outlet 11 which is positioned on the inner surface of the medicine pounding barrel and blows the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine pounding barrel into the discharge hole. The medicine pounding barrel is also internally provided with a transverse plug 12 for sealing the air inlet channel, a transverse plug opening spring 13 for driving the transverse plug to open and a transverse plug closing cross rod 14 for driving the transverse plug to overcome the elasticity of the transverse plug opening spring and lose the sealing effect on the air inlet channel. The transverse plug closes the transverse rod and is connected in the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel in a sliding mode, and one end of the transverse plug extends into the medicine pounding barrel. The transverse plug closing cross rod is connected with the medicine pounding barrel in a sealing mode through a medicine pounding barrel part sealing ring 15. The inner peripheral surface of the medicine pounding barrel is a cylindrical surface. The lower end of the medicine pounding rod is provided with a sealing section 17 which can be connected with the medicine pounding barrel in a sealing and sliding way. The sealed section is located when pounding medicine in a mortar bucket with smash medicine with the sealed connection together, can directly seal or seal through setting up the sealing washer through the control of fit tolerance. The medicine pounding rod is provided with an avoiding space 18 above the sealing section. Dodge the space for setting up the rectangular shape slot of extending along the upper and lower direction on pounding medicine in a mortar pole global. When the transverse plug closing cross rod is abutted to the sealing section, the sealing section drives the transverse plug closing rod to drive the transverse plug to seal the air inlet channel.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the closing cross rod of the transverse plug is aligned with the avoided space, the transverse plug loses the sealing effect on the air inlet channel under the action of the opening spring 13 of the transverse plug. The transverse plug closing cross rod is provided with a guide inclined plane 19 which guides the transverse plug closing cross rod to contract into the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel on the upper side and the lower side of one end of the medicine pounding barrel, so that the medicine pounding rod is driven to horizontally move by matching the guide inclined plane with the sealing section in the process of entering and exiting the medicine pouring barrel. When in use, the air inlet channel is connected with an air source, such as a compressed air machine. In the process of pulling out the medicine pounding barrel when the medicine pounding rod rises, when the transverse plug closes the transverse rod and the sealing section is abutted together, the medicine pounding rod stays for more than 3 seconds and then rises, air is blown out from the air outlet during the stay period, and the smashed traditional Chinese medicine 54 in the medicine pouring barrel is blown out from the discharge hole.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the drive mechanism includes a cylinder including a piston 20, a piston rod 21, and a vertically disposed cylinder body 22. The piston divides the cylinder into an upper chamber 23 and a lower chamber 24. The upper cavity is provided with an upper cavity oil inlet and outlet hole 25. The lower cavity is provided with a lower cavity oil inlet and outlet hole 26. The piston rod extends out of the cylinder body through the lower cavity. The medicine pounding rod can be connected to the piston rod in a lifting mode relative to the piston rod. A pressure control spring 27 which is extruded by the medicine pounding rod matching with the piston rod is arranged between the piston rod and the medicine pounding rod. The lower end face of the piston rod is provided with a guide hole 28. The upper end of the medicine pounding rod is provided with a guiding head 29 which is arranged in the guiding hole in a penetrating way. The pressure control spring is positioned in the guide hole. The drug smashing rod is suspended on the piston rod in a lifting manner through a plurality of suspension structures distributed along the circumferential direction of the piston rod. The suspension structure comprises a suspension rod 30 connected with the medicine pounding rod and a long-strip-shaped suspension groove 31 which is arranged on the circumferential surface of the piston rod and extends along the vertical direction. The hanger bar is provided with a hook head 32 located in the hanging slot. When the medicine smashing rod and the piston rod are separated to the state that the hook head is hooked on the hanging groove and can not be continuously separated, the guide head is positioned in the guide hole. The hanging rod is connected with the medicine pounding rod through a bolt 55.
The piston rod is provided with an oil inlet 33, an oil outlet 34 and an oil passage 35 for communicating the oil inlet and the oil outlet. The oil duct is provided with a vertical section 36, a vertical plug 37 for closing the vertical section, a vertical plug opening spring 38 for driving the vertical plug to open, and a vertical plug closing vertical rod 39 for driving the vertical plug to close the vertical section against the elastic force of the vertical plug opening spring. The vertical plug closing vertical rod is connected with the piston rod in a sliding mode, and the vertical plug closing vertical rod is connected with the piston rod in a sealing mode through the piston rod portion sealing ring 40. The vertical plug closing vertical rod is connected with the medicine pounding rod. When the force of the drug smashing rod for extruding the pressure control spring reaches a set value, the vertical rod is closed by the vertical plug, and the vertical rod rises to a position for driving the vertical plug to seal the vertical section. The oil outlet hole is connected with the oil inlet and outlet hole of the upper cavity part through an oil outlet pipe 41. The drive mechanism further comprises an oil tank 42, a displacement sensor 43 for detecting the direction of movement of the piston rod, a control unit and an oil pump 44 having its inlet end connected to the oil tank for pumping out oil from the oil tank. The oil inlet is connected to the outlet end of the oil pump through a first oil inlet pipe 45. The first oil inlet pipe is provided with a first oil inlet valve 46. The upper chamber inlet and outlet are also connected to the tank via a first return line 47. The first oil return pipe is provided with a first oil return valve 48. The lower cavity oil inlet and outlet holes are connected with the outlet end of the oil pump through a second oil inlet pipe 49. The second oil inlet pipe is provided with a second oil inlet valve 50. The lower cavity oil inlet and outlet hole is also connected with the oil tank through a second oil return pipe 51. A second oil return valve 52 is arranged on the second oil return pipe. The vertical section is provided with a conical section 53 with a small upper end and a large lower end. The vertical plug is positioned in the conical surface section and is matched with the conical surface of the conical surface section for sealing. All valves are electrically operated valves.
When the medicine needs to be pounded, the control unit initializes to enable the piston rod to be in a contraction state, the first oil inlet valve and the second oil return valve to be in an opening state, and the first oil return valve and the second oil inlet valve to be in a closing state, and then the oil pump drives. The oil pump inputs the oil in the oil tank into the upper cavity and drives the piston rod to extend, so that the medicine pounding rod moves down to stamp the medicine, and when the medicine pounding rod contacts the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine pounding rod moves up relative to the piston rod to extrude the pressure control spring and simultaneously drives the vertical plug to close the vertical rod to ascend. When the contracted length of the pressure control spring reaches a set amount and the force for pounding the medicine reaches a set value, the vertical plug closes the vertical rod and just drives the vertical plug to close the oil channel, so that the piston rod stops producing and extends out (the force for pounding the medicine cannot be further increased). The displacement sensor detects that the piston rod stops moving downwards and feeds back to the control unit, the first oil inlet valve and the second oil return valve are controlled to be closed, the second oil inlet valve and the first oil return valve are controlled to be opened, the oil pump inputs oil in the oil tank into the lower cavity to enable the piston rod to move upwards and enable the oil in the upper cavity to flow back into the oil tank, the piston rod rises to enable the medicine pounding rod and the piston rod to lose the extrusion effect on the pressure control spring, and the pressure control spring resets. When the piston rod rises to the limit position and cannot rise continuously, the piston rod stops rising, the displacement sensor detects that the piston rod stops moving upwards and feeds back the piston rod to the control unit, the control unit enables the first oil inlet valve and the second oil return valve to be opened and the second oil inlet valve and the first oil return valve to be closed, the oil pump inputs oil in the oil tank into the upper cavity to achieve piston rod extension as a result of the action, and the operation is circulated in the way, so that the medicine pounding is carried out, and the force control during each time of pounding is consistent.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring a medicine mashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising a medicine mashing barrel, a medicine mashing rod positioned above the medicine mashing barrel and a driving mechanism for driving the medicine mashing rod to lift and smash the traditional Chinese medicine positioned in the medicine mashing barrel, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the medicine mashing barrel, the bottom surface of the medicine mashing barrel is a plane, and the bottom surface of the discharge hole, the bottom surface of the medicine mashing barrel and the inner surface of the side wall of the medicine mashing barrel are intersected on the same line; an air inlet channel is arranged on the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel, the air inlet channel is provided with an air outlet hole which is positioned on the inner surface of the medicine pounding barrel and blows the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine pounding barrel into the discharge hole, a transverse plug for sealing the air inlet channel, a transverse plug opening spring for driving the transverse plug to open and a transverse plug closing cross bar for driving the transverse plug to overcome the elasticity of the transverse plug opening spring and lose the sealing effect on the air inlet channel, the transverse plug closing cross bar is connected in the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel in a sliding mode, one end of the transverse plug closing cross bar extends into the medicine pounding barrel, the inner peripheral surface of the medicine pounding barrel is a cylindrical surface, the lower end of the medicine pounding rod is provided with a sealing section which can be connected with the medicine pounding barrel in a sealing and sliding mode, the medicine rod is provided with an avoiding space positioned above the sealing section, and the transverse plug closing cross plug and the sealing section are abutted together, when the transverse rod is closed by the transverse plug and aligned with the avoidance space, the transverse plug seals the air inlet channel, and guide inclined planes for guiding the transverse plug to close the transverse rod to shrink into the side wall of the medicine pounding barrel are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of one end of the medicine pounding barrel, wherein the transverse plug is closed by the transverse plug.
2. The herb mashing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge hole is planar and the bottom of the discharge hole and the bottom of the herb mashing barrel are located on the same plane.
3. The herb mashing mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of the discharge hole is less than 4 mm.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the avoiding space is an elongated groove which is formed in the circumferential surface of the medicine mashing rod and extends in the up-down direction.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism for taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces without pouring out the mashing barrel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the process of pulling out the mashing barrel by lifting the mashing rod, the mashing rod stays for more than 3 seconds and then rises when the cross plug closes the cross rod and abuts against the sealing section.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism for taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces without pouring a mashing barrel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of pointed ends are arranged on the lower end surface of the mashing rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011343466.3A CN112536140B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring medicine smashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011343466.3A CN112536140B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring medicine smashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN201910487715.7A CN110075988B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910487715.7A Division CN110075988B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism |
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| CN112536140A CN112536140A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| CN112536140B true CN112536140B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| CN202011343466.3A Active CN112536140B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism without pouring medicine smashing barrel when taking out traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN201910487715.7A Active CN110075988B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110075988B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112536140A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| CN110075988A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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