CN107897583A - A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp - Google Patents
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897583A CN107897583A CN201711287497.XA CN201711287497A CN107897583A CN 107897583 A CN107897583 A CN 107897583A CN 201711287497 A CN201711287497 A CN 201711287497A CN 107897583 A CN107897583 A CN 107897583A
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- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, belong to aquatic products field of feed.The feed includes imported fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, 200 type rapeseed dregs, dephenolization cottonseed protein, rice bran, brewer's yeast, level-one flour, spirulina, soybean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fine bran, 98.5% lysine hydrochloride, choline chloride, 10% natural astaxanthin, bile acid, vitamin premix, mineral substance premix, mould inhibitor.Digestive physiological characteristics and the special species viewing and admiring attribute, reasonably select feedstuff and color additive, scientific matching of the present invention according to red white fancy carp, play red white fancy carp growth performance, it is ensured that body colour meets the requirements to greatest extent.The economic benefit of cultivation fancy carp is increased substantially using the Feed Energy.The feedstuff is easy to get, using feed process routine puffing material or grit material manufacture craft produce, no particular/special requirement, can large-scale commercial promote, meet fancy carp aquaculture industry fast development the needs of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fancy carp feed, it is more particularly related to a kind of hyperchromic efficient health of red white fancy carp
Feed, belongs to aquatic products field of feed.
Background technology
Red white fancy carp（Cyprinus carpio L.）It is to help the hero for having red speckle with whole body by the five of blue wood in 1917
Property " cherry spot " the fish gained offspring that mates with the raun that there is flammulation on the crown develop, the history of existing more than 200 years.In Japan
Red white fancy carp one has red patch to the orthodox school for being considered as fancy carp, its body colour on white background, and white-based color is snow-white, red
Want glossy scarlet, have gloss, erythema is well-balanced in the distribution of the back of body, has aesthetic feeling.The commodity value of fancy carp and its body surface speckle
Distribution, the vivid degree height correlation of color and luster.The consumption such as view and admire with park, family to spread all over the country, Nanyang, henan, Zhengzhou etc.
Ground gradually largely cultivates red white fancy carp.Under natural conditions, red white fancy carp is largely rich in the planktonic organisms of carotenoid because ingesting,
And make it that bright-coloured red be presented., must since aquatic livestock itself cannot synthesize carotenoid when being cultivated using mixed feed
It must be absorbed from food, the carotenoid ingested is separated under the action of enteron aisle digestive ferment from protein conjugates, with
Free form, with forming chylomicron after bile emulsifies together with other lipid materials, is inhaled in enteron aisle by intestinal epithelial cell
Receive, transported in blood in a manner of being combined with lipoprotein, the tissue such as its skin, fish scale and muscle is deposited on after liver metabolism
In, it is therefore desirable to carotenoid is added in feed as colouring agent.As it can be seen that the design of fancy carp mixed feed considers growth performance
While must take into account the hyperchromic of fish body.
There is presently no the special cooperation that red white fancy carp optimum growh nutritional need and hyperchromic demand are combined to design
Feed.The red white fancy carp feed for finding to use at present through investigation has two：When it is hyperchromic ineffective, red white fancy carp
Body colour is relatively inaccessible to required standard color, directly affects sale.Second, too focusing on hyperchromic effect, hyperchromic material excessively adds
Add, cause cost to increase severely, and have compressed other costs of material, cause feed nutrient to meet the needs of red white fancy carp growth,
Slow-growing, the culture-cycle extends, and equally influences culture benefit.Red white fancy carp mixed feed is raised in addition to considering hyperchromic effect
The Proper Match of the harmony of material nutrient, especially optimal level of feed fat etc. and growth phase, should meet growth most
It is good, while ornamental fish build is kept in optimum range, while the economy of feed is taken into account, the commodity valency for increasing ornamental fish
Value, increase raiser's income have very important significance.Therefore, hyperchromic, efficient health red white fancy carp feed is developed, is met
The increasingly increased market demand is very necessary.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN104621403A, entitled " one kind in 2015.05.20
The invention of red white fancy carp feed ", a kind of red white fancy carp feed of the disclosure of the invention, it is characterised in that including following percentage by weight
Than each component of calculating：Strong flour 20~30%, imported fish meal 20~25%, dregs of beans 15~20%, trace element 0.1~0.3%,
Vitamin 0.03~0.06%, mineral matter 1~2%, immune polysaccharide 0.02~0.05%, brewer's yeast 5~8%, red worm 4~6%, 10%
Natural astaxanthin 0.5~0.7%, spirulina powder 6~7%, Kelp Powder 3~5%, fish oil 4~6%.The beneficial effects of the present invention are,
The red white fancy carp feed is used as the red worm of red white fancy carp natural bait by addition, has good hyperchromic effect；Pass through addition
Spirulina and astaxanthin etc. are rich in natural carotenoid material, be conducive to body colour increasing it is red increase it is gorgeous, improve efficiency of feed utilization, make
Fancy carp has more ornamental value and commodity value.
The documents are exactly only to have stressed hyperchromic effect, and ignore red white fancy carp commercial feed nutritive value and economy
The Typical Representative of property, its problem are：
（1）Being used for hyperchromic feedstuff in file has 4 kinds, including red worm 4~6%, spirulina powder 6~7%, Kelp Powder 3~5%
With 10% natural astaxanthin 0.5~0.7%.It is well known that hyperchromic raw material and additive price are high, such as feed spirulina price
Up to 30-40 members/kg；1500 yuan/kg of natural astaxanthin or so, the invention file hyperchromic raw material of so more high prices, milli
No economy can be sayed.Feed economy is cast aside, hyperchromic raw material is also not The more the better in fancy carp feed, and body colour reaches effect i.e.
Can.
（2）How 4~6% red worms meet, in terms of manufacture craft, this document is using productivity unit, so high dosage
Red worm how to meet how unknown cost performance is.
（3）In file Strong flour 20~30%, imported fish meal 20~25% and dregs of beans have only been used on conventional feed raw material
15~20%, raw material is more single, and fish meal dosage is high, and having no cost performance can say.
（4）How unclear trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide be all without specific meaning, component in file.
（5）The preparation process of the red white fancy carp feed is as follows described in file：By dregs of beans, trace element, vitamin, mineral
Matter, immune polysaccharide, brewer's yeast, red worm, 10% natural astaxanthin and Kelp Powder, which first pass through coarse crushing and ultramicro grinding, makes 95%
Material reaches 80 mesh, subsequently into mixer, is mixed with Strong flour, imported fish meal, spirulina powder and fish oil, mixes 3-
After 5 minutes, puffing granulation is carried out.According to general knowledge, trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, 10% natural astaxanthin are in formula
Belong to micro constitutent, consider that addition accuracy is directly added after should being first pre-mixed in mixer, and coarse powder should not be first passed through
And Ultramicro-powder.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN106071418A in 2016.11.09, entitled " red white
Fancy carp build consolidates feed and preparation method thereof " invention, which provides red white fancy carp build and consolidates feed and its preparation side
Method, the feed ingredient and mass percent are as follows：Trace element：0.1%-0.3%；Vitamin：0.1%-0.15%；Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium：0.2%-0.5%；Choline chloride：0.2%-0.4%；Cysteine：0.2%-0.5%；L-cn：0.1%-0.2%；Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium：1%-2%；Dregs of beans：15%-20%；Corn protein powder：5%-8%；Alfalfa meal：5%-10%；Fish meal：15%-25%；Spirulina
Powder：2%-3%；Kelp Powder：3%-6%；Soya-bean oil：2%-3%；Flour：20%-30%；Miscellaneous dregs of rice：15%-20%, present invention addition chlorination courage
Alkali, cysteine, l-cn, effectively reduce red white fancy carp abdominal fat accumulation, promote the conversion of fat to absorb, build is more
It is good.
There are problems with the documents：
（1）Using 5%-8% corn protein powders in formula, the content of uranidin is about 0.2-0.37mg/g in corn protein powder,
Corn protein powder needs body colour to increase in yellow fish feed as natural toner commonly used in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco etc..But red white fancy carp
Body colour only has red white dichromatism, and white-based color is snow-white, and the use of corn protein powder necessarily causes the deposition of uranidin, influences
Body colour.
（2）As long as fat level is consistent with fancy carp nutritional need plus reasonably feeding in feed, stomach fat can be avoided
Deposition.Fatty additive amount 2%-3% is not high in documents, and with the addition of choline chloride, cysteine, three kinds of l-cn
Material promotes fat metabolism, may cause the fancy carp partially thin on the contrary.
（3）Miscellaneous dregs of rice 15%-20% in documents, miscellaneous dregs of rice are to refer to, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, sunflower meal, peanut meal, coconut dregs of rice etc.
Deng, and peanut meal does not have to preferably in red white fancy carp feed, because aflatoxin problem is more prominent.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that red white fancy carp feed is overemphasized hyperchromic in the prior art, toner is excessively used, and neglects
Depending on commercial feed trophism and economy, red white fancy carp fanning economics are caused to be not up to the problem of optimal, there is provided Yi Zhongying
Support balanced, hyperchromic preferable, the hyperchromic efficient health feed of efficient health red white fancy carp.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, its specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, it is characterised in that：Including following raw materials by weight：
5-15 parts of imported fish meal, 15-30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15-25 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 4-10 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, rice bran
5-10 parts, 3-8 parts of brewer's yeast, 20-25 parts of level-one flour, 2-5 parts of spirulina, 3-7 parts of soybean oil, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
1-3 parts of fine bran, 0.05-0.2 parts of 98.5% lysine hydrochloride, 0.05-0.1 parts of choline chloride, 10% natural astaxanthin 0.025-
0.1 part, 0.04-0.08 parts of bile acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin premix, 1.0-3.0 parts of mineral substance premix, mould inhibitor
0.1-0.15 parts.
Currently preferred, described imported fish meal acid value（mgKOH/g）≤ 3, Volatile Base Nitrogen（VBN）（mg/
100g）≤130.
Currently preferred, protozoa Co., Ltd produces in the spirulina Nanyang, henan city Tanghe County, crude protein 65%
More than.
Currently preferred, the natural astaxanthin is that German BASF produces, content 10%.Bile acid is Shandong Long Chang
Animal health-care product Co., Ltd produces, trade name breast energy.
Currently preferred, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains in the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp：
VD3 0.96g, the 50% DL-a tocopherol acetate 54.9g of the VA Acetate 1.92g, 500000IU/g of 500000IU/g,
50% sulfurous acid niacinamide menadione 0.36g, 98% Thiamin mononitrate 0.11g, 80% riboflavin 1.75g, 98% salt
Sour pyridoxol 1.23g, 1% cobalamin 0.2g, 35% VC amyl acetates 52g, 98% D-VB5 calcium 5.51g, 99% cigarette
Sour 5.09g, 2% D-Biotin 10g, 98% phosphatidylinositols 89.80g, 96% folic acid 0.11g, antioxidant
200g, remaining is flour.
It is currently preferred, every kilogram of microelement pre-mix material in the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp
Contain：Ferrous bisglycinate chelate 52g, the CuSO containing 25.22%Cu4·5H20 2.40g, glycine zine 25.7g, contains 31.89%Mn
MnSO4·H2O 8.20g, the Na containing 28.54%Se2SeO3.5H2O 0.18g, the KI 0.16g containing 75.73%I, remaining
For carrier zeolite powder.
A kind of preparation method of the hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp：
Grit material or buoyancy expanding material are processed into according to current fresh water fish feed processing technology.It is preferred that smashing fineness is
98% crosses 60 mesh, and at least 85% crosses 80 mesh.If spraying coating process after the addition preferably of puffing material soybean oil is made.
The advantageous effects that the present invention is brought：
1st, the present invention according to red white fancy carp digestive physiological characteristics and it is special view and admire attribute, reasonably select feedstuff and coloring
The species of additive, scientific matching, plays red white fancy carp growth performance, it is ensured that body colour meets the requirements to greatest extent.Use the feeding
Material can increase substantially the economic benefit of cultivation fancy carp.The feedstuff is easy to get, using the puffing material or hard of feed process routine
Particulate material manufacture craft produce, no particular/special requirement, can large-scale commercial promote, meet fancy carp aquaculture industry fast development
Demand.
2nd, the present invention has taken into full account the nutritional need of red white fancy carp and special item property, and the raw material of use is all water
Feed convenient source is produced, is easily obtained.Preparation method is conventional fresh water fish feed processing technology at present, it is ensured that product can be extensive
Production, meets the needs of red white fancy carp large-scale commercial applications cultivation.
3rd, present invention uses the high-quality protein raw materials such as imported fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, dephenolization cottonseed protein, 200 type rapeseed meals
Meet the needs of red white fancy carp protein, be conducive to its growth.Formula material species is suitable, and it is high-quality but also simultaneous not only to have considered raw material
The economy of feed is cared for.
4th, present invention addition vitamin C, vitamin E, choline chloride, mineral matter select part organic trace element, enhancing
Red white fancy carp resisting stress and disease resistance.
5th, the present invention preferably commercialized spirulina is hyperchromic raw material, and spirulina crude protein content is high, while is rich in β-Hu
Radish element, can change into astaxanthin in fish body, meet that red white fancy carp is hyperchromic and increase the needs of gorgeous.Avoid unconventional using some
Hyperchromic raw material and artificial synthesized toner, it is ensured that the stability and security of the quality of product.
6th, the present invention adds a small amount of astaxanthin.Astaxanthin is common a kind of colouring agent in feed stuff for pet fish, is added to feeding
Red white fancy carp is fed in material, the red white skin of fancy carp can be improved, the pigment deposition of muscle makes it red more bright-coloured.Since shrimp is blue or green
Plain is expensive, and additive amount is unsuitable excessive, and auxiliary adds a small amount of astaxanthin, and collaboration strengthens coloring effect.
7th, carotenoid of the present invention is absorbed in Fish intracellular metabolite needs fat to be used as carrier, and bile acid can reduce fat
Surface tension, make fat emulsification into many droplets, this adds carotenoid absorption to a certain extent, improves astaxanthin
Coloring effect, improve the coloring utilization rate of astaxanthin, reduce the usage amount of astaxanthin.Bile acid, which is added in feed, not only may be used
Preferably to improve fish body colour, the cost of coloring feed can also be reduced, improves ornamental fish constitution, is conducive in market and life
Promoted in production.
8th, without special feeding during the hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp provided by the invention is cultivated for white fancy carp red at present
Material, nutritional need and the special gorgeous characteristics of demand of hyperchromic increasing with reference to red white fancy carp, by the way that various raw materials are reasonably combined, processing
Into grit material or buoyancy expanding compound feed, fancy carp growth speed is fast, body colour is gorgeous, build is good, food utilization efficiency is high, can
Red white fancy carp culture benefit is increased substantially, promotes the development of culture of ornamental fish industry.
9th, the present invention uses specific vitamin premix and specific microelement pre-mix material.Meet red white fancy carp dimension life
Plain demand, has paid close attention to the additive amount of B cluster vitamins, promotes energetic supersession；Organic Iron and organic zinc have been selected, has improved and absorbs
Efficiency.
10th, invention applies the successful experience of fresh-water fishes drop fish meal technology, fish meal dosage in formula is reduced, is significantly dropped
Low formulation cost, purchasing of raw materials price are also advantageous.It is per ton to add using conventional fresh-water fishes processing technology production in terms of processing cost
Work cost reduces by more than 500 yuan than small-scale production.Using the red white hyperchromic efficient health feed cultivation fancy carp tool of fancy carp of the present invention
There is significant economic benefit, the sound development of the culture of ornamental fish can be promoted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
5 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 4 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 5 parts of rice bran, brewer's yeast
3 parts, 20 parts of level-one flour, 2 parts of spirulina, 3 parts of soybean oil, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of fine bran, 98.5% lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part, 0.05 part of choline chloride, 0.025 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.04 part of bile acid, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, ore deposit
1.0 parts of material premix, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
15 parts of imported fish meal, 30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 25 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 10 parts of rice bran, beer
8 parts of yeast, 25 parts of level-one flour, 5 parts of spirulina, 7 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.2 part of propylhomoserin, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.08 part of bile acid, 0.5 part of vitamin premix, ore deposit
3.0 parts of material premix, 0.15 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
10 parts of imported fish meal, 22.5 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 7 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 7.5 parts of rice bran, beer
5.5 parts of brewer yeast, 22.5 parts of level-one flour, 3.5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of fine bran,
98.5% 0.125 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.075 part of choline chloride, 0.0625 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.06 part of bile acid, dimension
Raw 0.4 part of premix of element, 2.0 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.125 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
7 parts of imported fish meal, 28 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 16 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 9 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 9 parts of rice bran, brewer's yeast
6.5 parts, 21 parts of level-one flour, 3 parts of spirulina, 4.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of fine bran, 98.5% salt
Sour 0.09 part of lysine, 0.06 part of choline chloride, 0.08 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.05 part of bile acid, vitamin premix
0.33 part, 1.7 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.11 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
12 parts of imported fish meal, 18 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 18 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 7 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 6 parts of rice bran, beer ferment
5 parts female, 21 parts of level-one flour, 3.5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.1 part of propylhomoserin, 0.05 part of choline chloride, 0.05 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.06 part of bile acid, 0.3 part of vitamin premix,
2 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.12 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 6
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
10 parts of imported fish meal, 24 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 4 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 8 parts of rice bran, beer ferment
5 parts female, 22 parts of level-one flour, 5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.15 part of propylhomoserin, 0.05 part of choline chloride, 0.025 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.05 part of bile acid, vitamin premix 0.4
Part, 2 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.12 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 7
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
14 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 8 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 10 parts of rice bran, beer
5 parts of yeast, 23 parts of level-one flour, 4 parts of spirulina, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.05 part of propylhomoserin, 0.06 part of choline chloride, 0.04 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.06 part of bile acid, 0.4 part of vitamin premix,
2.5 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.15 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 8
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
12 parts of imported fish meal, 24 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 22 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 7 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 6 parts of rice bran, beer ferment
5 parts female, 22 parts of level-one flour, 5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.1 part of propylhomoserin, 0.08 part of choline chloride, 0.025 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.08 part of bile acid, 0.3 part of vitamin premix,
2.5 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.15 part of mould inhibitor.
Currently preferred, described imported fish meal acid value（mgKOH/g）≤ 3, Volatile Base Nitrogen（VBN）（mg/
100g）≤130.
Currently preferred, the spirulina is that protozoa Co., Ltd produces in Nanyang, henan city Tanghe County, crude protein
More than 65%.
Currently preferred, the natural astaxanthin is that German BASF produces, content 10%.Bile acid is Shandong Long Chang
Animal health-care product Co., Ltd produces, trade name breast energy.
Embodiment 9
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
10 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 21 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 4 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 8 parts of rice bran, beer ferment
4 parts female, 23 parts of level-one flour, 5 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely ammonia
0.1 part of acid, 0.08 part of choline chloride, 0.04 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.06 part of bile acid, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, ore deposit
2 parts of material premix, 0.15 part of mould inhibitor.
Comprise the following steps that：
A, component weighs fine bran, 98.5% lysine hydrochloride, choline chloride, natural astaxanthin, bile acid, vitamin by weight
Premix, mineral substance premix, mould inhibitor are mixed to get premix A.
B, by imported fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, 200 type rapeseed dregs, dephenolization cottonseed protein, rice bran, brewer's yeast, flour one
Level, spirulina are mixed according to formula, then coarse crushing, and crusher sifting panel aperture is 1.5 millimeters, and material B is obtained after crushing；
C, material B is subjected to separating twice and ultramicro grinding again, separating twice sieve board of grinder selects 0.8 millimeter, ultramicro grinding
Fineness is at least 98% to cross 60 mesh, and at least 85% crosses 80 mesh, and the material after ultramicro grinding delivers into mixer.Again by premix A
Mixer is added, secondary mixing is carried out, obtains secondary mixed material；
D, the secondary mixed material for obtaining step C delivers into quality-adjusting device, is passed through 95 DEG C of vapor, quenched 12min, obtains
Quenched material；
E, the quenched material for obtaining step D delivers into twin-screw extruder, and extrusion is pelletized at 130 DEG C, system
The feed that grain goes out, which enters in circulation box drier, is dried to adequate moisture, 85 DEG C of drying temperature；
Soybean oil is uniformly sprayed to the drying particle surface obtained in step E, it is hyperchromic efficiently to obtain the red white fancy carp of the present invention F,
Healthy finished feed.
Embodiment 10
A kind of hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, including following raw materials by weight：
13 parts of imported fish meal, 18 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 18 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 6 parts of rice bran, beer
6 parts of yeast, 20 parts of flour level-one, 4 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of fine bran, 98.5% hydrochloric acid rely
0.15 part of propylhomoserin, 0.06 part of choline chloride, 0.05 part of 10% natural astaxanthin, 0.06 part of bile acid, 0.4 part of vitamin premix,
2 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.15 part of mould inhibitor.
Comprise the following steps that：
A, component weighs fine bran, 98.5% lysine hydrochloride, choline chloride, natural astaxanthin, bile acid, vitamin by weight
Premix, mineral substance premix, mould inhibitor are mixed to get premix A；
B is by imported fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, 200 type rapeseed dregs, dephenolization cottonseed protein, rice bran, brewer's yeast, flour level-one, spiral shell
Rotation algae is mixed according to formula, then is delivered to pulverizer and is crushed, and pulverizer sieve sheet aperture is 0.8-1.2 millimeters；
C, the feedstock transportation after crushing obtained by step B is entered into mixer, then by premix A by mixer small powder feed inlet in the lump
It is put into, while adds soybean oil, is mixed together uniformly with mixed material powder；
D, the obtained uniformly mixed powder raw materials of step C are delivered into quality-adjusting device and carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, refining temperature 90
DEG C, modulate 5min.
E, it is 1 the obtained modulated feedstock transportations of step D to be entered ring moulds compression ratio:The granulator of 11-14 carries out
Granulation, after pelletizing forming is cooled to room temperature with counterflow cooler, obtains the red white hyperchromic efficient health of fancy carp of the present invention and raises
Expect finished product.
Embodiment 11
In order to more preferably illustrate advantages of the present invention, it is illustrated with reference to culture experiment.
In test site cement pit（Long 5m × wide 5m × high 1m）Product of the present invention is carried out to carry out with presently commercially available fancy carp feed
Contrast test.Totally four kinds of feeds（T1、T2、C1、C2）, T1, T2 are respectively the hyperchromic efficient health of red white fancy carp of the present invention
Feed embodiment 9 and embodiment 10, as test group.C1 and C2 is respectively that existing market sells preferable two kinds of ornamental fish feeding
Material, as a control group, every kind of three repetitions of feed.8 during experiment:00、11：00、14:00、17:00 respectively feeds 1 time, feeding volume
For 4% or so of fish body weight, other routinely feeding managements carry out, and culture experiment carries out 6 weeks altogether.As a result it is as follows：
1 feed of the embodiment of the present invention of table and influence of the commercially available feed stuff for pet fish to red white fancy carp growth performance
Remarks：（1）As a result represented with average ± standard deviation；（2）Same column shoulder mark lowercase is different to represent significant difference（p<
0.05）, identical expression difference is not notable, similarly hereinafter.
As shown in Table 1, T1 and T2 ends cabrage and feed coefficient is significantly higher than C1 and C2.Show using the red white brocade of the present invention
The hyperchromic efficient health feed embodiment 9 of carp and 10 fancy carp growth performance of embodiment are substantially better than commercially available fancy carp feed.
Four kinds of feed carotenoid content measured results are shown in Table 2.Color difference meter is used after the test（Konica Minolta is public
The CM2500D color difference meters of department）Trigonum red scale color between the determination test fish gill cover-dorsal fin-side line phosphorus, the results are shown in Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, a the values T1 and T2 for representing red are significantly higher than to taking care of C1 and C2, represent the L values of brightness and represent the b of yellow
Four kinds of material differences of value are not notable.Carotenoid content is also apparently higher than C1 and C2 in T1 and T2 feeds.Gross visualization uses this hair
The fancy carp body colour of the bright red white hyperchromic efficient health feed embodiment 9 of fancy carp and embodiment 10 is better than commercially available fancy carp feed.
The red white fancy carp body surface punctation determination of colority result of 2 embodiment of the present invention of table（Sample number n=20）
Remarks*：L values represent brightness, and numerical value is bigger, and color and luster is more shallow；A represents red, and numerical value is bigger, and color is redder；B values represent Huang
Color, numerical value is bigger, and color is more yellow.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. hyperchromic efficient health feed of red white fancy carp, it is characterised in that：Including following raw materials by weight：5-15 parts of imported fish meal, 15-30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15-25 parts of 200 type rapeseed dregs, 4-10 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, rice bran 5-10 parts, 3-8 parts of brewer's yeast, 20-25 parts of level-one flour, 2-5 parts of spirulina, 3-7 parts of soybean oil, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of fine bran, 0.05-0.2 parts of 98.5% lysine hydrochloride, 0.05-0.1 parts of choline chloride, 10% natural astaxanthin 0.025- 0.1 part, 0.04-0.08 parts of bile acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin premix, 1.0-3.0 parts of mineral substance premix, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.15 parts.
- 2. the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The import fish Powder acid value≤3, Volatile Base Nitrogen≤130.
- 3. the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spirulina Crude protein is more than 65%.
- 4. the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The red white fancy carp Every kilogram of vitamin premix contains in hyperchromic efficient health feed：The VA Acetate 1.92g of 500000IU/g, The VD3 0.96g of 500000IU/g, 50% DL-a tocopherol acetates 54.9g, 50% sulfurous acid niacinamide menadione 0.36g, 98% Thiamin mononitrate 0.11g, 80% riboflavin 1.75g, 98% puridoxine hydrochloride 1.23g, 1% cobalt amine Plain 0.2g, 35% VC amyl acetates 52g, 98% D-VB5 calcium 5.51g, 99% nicotinic acid 5.09g, 2% D-Biotin 10g, 98% phosphatidylinositols 89.80g, 96% folic acid 0.11g, antioxidant 200g, remaining is flour.
- 5. the hyperchromic efficient health feed of the red white fancy carp of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The red white fancy carp Every kilogram of microelement pre-mix material contains in hyperchromic efficient health feed：Ferrous bisglycinate chelate 52g, contains 25.22%Cu's CuSO4·5H20 2.40g, glycine zine 25.7g, the MnSO containing 31.89%Mn4·H2O 8.20g, contain 28.54%Se's Na2SeO3.5H2O 0.18g, the KI 0.16g containing 75.73%I, remaining is carrier zeolite powder.
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| CN110178970A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | Red white fancy carp color raises mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110692814A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fermented color-enhancing feed for young fancy carp |
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