CN107889885A - A kind of novel rice drying tower - Google Patents
A kind of novel rice drying tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107889885A CN107889885A CN201710852519.6A CN201710852519A CN107889885A CN 107889885 A CN107889885 A CN 107889885A CN 201710852519 A CN201710852519 A CN 201710852519A CN 107889885 A CN107889885 A CN 107889885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying tower
- hopper
- storing plate
- chain
- elevator shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel rice drying tower,Including support frame,Spring,Hopper and chain,Drying tower body is provided with the top of support frame as described above,The lower surface of the drying tower body is provided with collection amount mouth,The lower surface of the collection amount mouth is provided with bidirectional discharge mouth,Hot-air seasoning layer is provided with the top of the collection amount mouth,The preceding surface of the hot-air seasoning layer is provided with hot blast adapter,The right lateral surface of the drying tower body is provided with staircase,When material from charging aperture enter elevator outside interior clan on storing plate,Hopper rotates with chain,When hopper is turned on storing plate,Storing plate is pressed down against by hopper,Spring contraction,Spring effect is in one upward active force of storing plate,So that storing plate is close together with hopper,So that space very little between storing plate and hopper,So that the rice on storing plate is all transported in drying tower by hopper,Improve the efficiency of conveying,Avoid the waste of grain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel rice drying tower.
Background technology
Aqueous very high after rice harvesting, wanting to allow rice to reach the condition (not going mouldy) stored in a warehouse safely must containing rice
Water rate is reduced to the safe moisture stored in a warehouse (i.e. 12% is the safe moisture of rice storage).Rice difference and other grains
The drying of food, rice are a kind of crops of thermal sensitivity, and rate of drying is too fast or parameter selection is improper easily produces quick-fried waist, so-called
Quick-fried waist is exactly that particle surface produces microfissure after rice is dried or after cooling, and this is by cracking rice when directly affecting rice husk rice
Rate, so as to influence the rice milling yield of rice, its yield and economic value is also directly influenced, the dried quality of rice just turns into
Key issue, the factor of each side such as quality to be reached, is carried out to rice after comprehensive rice own characteristic and rice are dried
It is noted that the measure of following several respects when drying：The technique for selecting preheating-drying-tempering-cooling-row's grain, wherein " dry
The technique of dry-tempering " will according to drying rice number determine one shares what, i.e., entering delay section after rice drying protects
Warm a period of time, is that seed internal moisture diffuses to the surface, and reduces the gradation of moisture inside seed, subsequently into redrying-
Tempering, it can thus reduce quick-fried waist；Using relatively low hot blast temperature, in order to ensure quality after rice baking, percent cracked rice is reduced, must
Relatively low hot blast temperature must be used, if using 38~40 DEG C of hot blast temperature, the increment of its percent cracked rice is less than 2%, and rice is dried
During quick-fried waist, it is not only relevant with hot blast temperature, it is also relevant with the first moisture of hot blast moisture content and rice；Limit the dry of rice
Dry speed, rice drying is too fast or cooling is too fast is also easy to produce quick-fried waist, and in order to ensure the drying quality of rice, rate of drying can not
It is too big, it should typically control below 1.5%, i.e., precipitation rate is not more than 1.5% per hour.
The drying tower of rice drying is currently used for during use, baking is transported material to by material elevator
The top of dry tower, but the elevator on present drying tower is all by plate link chain type hoist, is entered by the material mouth on chain
Row rice conveying, but when hopper is turning to lifting motor spindle charging, it is possible to deposit the bottom for hopper and elevator occur
In space, interstitial rice hopper is caused not to be transported in drying tower.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel rice drying tower, is being expected with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Bucket is when turning to lifting motor spindle charging, it is possible to which the bottom for hopper and elevator occur has space, causes interstitial
The problem of rice hopper can not be transported in drying tower.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of novel rice drying tower, including support frame,
Spring, hopper and chain, drying tower body is provided with the top of support frame as described above, and the lower surface of the drying tower body is provided with collection
Mouth is measured, the lower surface of the collection amount mouth is provided with bidirectional discharge mouth, hot-air seasoning layer, institute are provided with the top of the collection amount mouth
The preceding surface for stating hot-air seasoning layer is provided with hot blast adapter, and the right lateral surface of the drying tower body is provided with staircase, the drying
The top surface of tower body is provided with material receiving port, and the left-hand face of support frame as described above is provided with elevator shell, outside the elevator
The left-hand face lower end of shell is provided with charging aperture, and the left-hand face upper end of the elevator shell is provided with motor, the lifting
The surface of machine shell is provided with discharging opening above material receiving port, and the material receiving port is connected with discharging opening, outside the elevator
Shell is internally provided with two driven shafts, and the driven shaft of elevator shell upper end passes through belt through elevator shell with motor
Connection, described two driven shafts are connected by chain, and the chain is connected with hopper by rotating shaft, under the elevator shell
End is internally provided with storing plate, and the storing plate is connected with the inwall of elevator shell by spring, and the elevator shell leans on
Restricted chute is set on the left and right sides inwall of nearly storing plate, and the left and right sides surface of the storing plate is close to limitation chute
Sliding block is internally provided with, the motor electrically connects with power switch.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with elevator shell by fixing bolt.
Preferably, gear is provided with the driven shaft, gear is connected with chain.
Preferably, the chain has two, and two chains are symmetrically distributed in the junction of two driven shafts.
Preferably, the storing plate is arcuate structure.
Preferably, the hopper has at least ten, and at least ten hoppers to equidistantly distribute on chain.
Preferably, the junction of the hopper and chain is provided with two rotating shafts, two rotating shafts symmetrically connection two
Chain.
Preferably, the limitation chute has four, and four limitation chutes are symmetrically distributed on the inwall of elevator shell.
Preferably, it is provided with guardrail at the top of the drying tower body.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is scientific and reasonable for structure, safe and convenient to use,
The inside bottom of elevator shell body adds accumulator, and the bottom of storing plate is connected by the bottom of spring and elevator shell
Connect, when material from charging aperture enter elevator outside interior clan on storing plate, hopper rotates with chain, when hopper turns to
When on storing plate, storing plate is pressed down against by hopper, spring contraction, and spring effect makes in one upward active force of storing plate
Obtain storing plate to be close together with hopper so that space very little between storing plate and hopper so that the rice on storing plate is whole
It is transported to by hopper in drying tower, improves the efficiency of conveying, avoids the waste of grain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the drying tower overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the material elevator structural representation of the present invention；
The storing plate that Fig. 3 is the present invention installs overlooking the structure diagram；
In figure：1- support frames, 2- collection amounts mouth, 3- staircases, 4- hot-air seasonings layer, 5- drying tower body, 6- material receiving ports, 7- dischargings
Mouth, the adapter of 8- driven shafts, 9- motors, 10- hot blasts, 11- elevators shell, 12- charging apertures, 13- bidirectional discharges mouth, 14- storings
Plate, 15- springs, 16- hoppers, 17- chains, 18- limitations chute, 19- sliding blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of novel rice drying tower, including support
Frame 1, spring 15, hopper 16 and chain 17, the top of support frame 1 are provided with drying tower body 5, and the lower surface of drying tower body 5 is set
Collection amount mouth 2 is equipped with, the lower surface of collection amount mouth 2 is provided with bidirectional discharge mouth 13, and the top of collection amount mouth 2 is provided with hot-air seasoning layer
4, the preceding surface of hot-air seasoning layer 4 is provided with hot blast adapter 10, and the right lateral surface of drying tower body 5 is provided with staircase 3, dries tower body
5 top surface is provided with material receiving port 6, and the left-hand face of support frame 1 is provided with elevator shell 11, a left side for elevator shell 11
Side surface lower end is provided with charging aperture 12, and the left-hand face upper end of elevator shell 11 is provided with motor 9, elevator shell 11
Surface is provided with discharging opening 7 close to the top of material receiving port 6, and material receiving port 6 is connected with discharging opening 7, and the inside of elevator shell 11 is set
Two driven shafts 8 are equipped with, and the driven shaft 8 of the upper end of elevator shell 11 is connected through elevator shell 11 with motor 9 by belt
Connect, two driven shafts 8 are connected by chain 17, and chain 17 is connected with hopper 16 by rotating shaft, in the lower end of elevator shell 11
Portion is provided with storing plate 14, and storing plate 14 is connected with the inwall of elevator shell 11 by spring 15, and elevator shell 11 is close
Restricted chute 18 is set on the left and right sides inwall of storing plate 14, and the left and right sides surface of storing plate 14 is close to limitation chute 18
Be internally provided with sliding block 19, motor 9 electrically connects with power switch.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that motor 9 is fixedly connected with elevator shell 11 by fixing bolt.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that gear is provided with driven shaft 8, gear is connected with chain 17.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that chain 17 has two, and two chains 17 are symmetrically distributed in the company of two driven shafts 8
Meet place.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that storing plate 14 is arcuate structure.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that hopper 16 has at least ten, and at least ten hoppers 16 to equidistantly distribute in chain 17
On.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the junction of hopper 16 and chain 17 is provided with two rotating shafts, and two rotating shafts symmetrically connect
Connect two chains 17.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that limitation chute 18 has four, and four limitation chutes 18 are symmetrically distributed in outside elevator
On the inwall of shell 11.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the top of drying tower body 5 is provided with guardrail.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention：After the present invention installs, power supply is connected, starts motor 9, motor 9
Rotated by belt drive driven shaft 8, the gear on driven shaft 8 drives chain 17 to rotate, and the hopper 16 on chain 17 turns together
Dynamic, material pours into from charging aperture 12, is deposited on storing plate 14, and hopper 16 turns to when being contacted with storing plate 14, and hopper 16 squeezes
Storing plate 14 is pressed, the sliding block 19 on storing plate 14 is shunk along the limitation slide downward of chute 18, spring 15, spring 15 is to storing
There is an active force in plate 14 so that storing plate 14 is close together all the time with hopper 16 so that storing plate 14 and hopper upwards
Space very little between 16, the rice on storing plate 14 are all transported to discharging opening 7 by hopper 16, so as to be entered by material receiving port 6
Enter to dry and drying operation is carried out in tower body 5.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel rice drying tower, including support frame (1), spring (15), hopper (16) and chain (17), its feature exist
In：Drying tower body (5) is provided with the top of support frame as described above (1), the lower surface of the drying tower body (5) is provided with collection amount mouth
(2), the lower surface of the collection amount mouth (2) is provided with bidirectional discharge mouth (13), and hot blast is provided with the top of the collection amount mouth (2)
Baking zone (4), the preceding surface of the hot-air seasoning layer (4) are provided with hot blast adapter (10), the right side table of the drying tower body (5)
Face is provided with staircase (3), and the top surface of the drying tower body (5) is provided with material receiving port (6), the left side of support frame as described above (1)
Surface is provided with elevator shell (11), and the left-hand face lower end of the elevator shell (11) is provided with charging aperture (12), institute
The left-hand face upper end for stating elevator shell (11) is provided with motor (9), and the surface of the elevator shell (11) is close to splicing
Discharging opening (7) is provided with above mouth (6), the material receiving port (6) is connected with discharging opening (7), the elevator shell (11)
Two driven shafts (8) are internally provided with, and the driven shaft (8) of elevator shell (11) upper end passes through elevator shell (11) and electricity
Machine (9) is connected by belt, and described two driven shafts (8) are connected by chain (17), and the chain (17) is logical with hopper (16)
Rotating shaft connection is crossed, the lower end of the elevator shell (11) is internally provided with storing plate (14), the storing plate (14) and lifting
The inwall of machine shell (11) is connected by spring (15), and the elevator shell (11) is in the left and right sides of storing plate (14)
Restricted chute (18) is set on wall, and the left and right sides surface of the storing plate (14) is set close to the inside of limitation chute (18)
There is sliding block (19), the motor (9) electrically connects with power switch.
A kind of 2. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the motor (9) and elevator
Shell (11) is fixedly connected by fixing bolt.
A kind of 3. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the driven shaft (8)
Gear, gear are connected with chain (17).
A kind of 4. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chain (17) has two, and
Two chains (17) are symmetrically distributed in the junction of two driven shafts (8).
A kind of 5. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storing plate (14) is arc knot
Structure.
A kind of 6. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper (16) has at least ten
It is individual, and at least ten hoppers (16) are equidistantly distributed on chain (17).
A kind of 7. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper (16) and chain (17)
Junction be provided with two rotating shafts, symmetrical two chains (17) of connection of two rotating shafts.
A kind of 8. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limitation chute (18) has four
It is individual, and four limitation chutes (18) are symmetrically distributed on the inwall of elevator shell (11).
A kind of 9. novel rice drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the drying tower body (5)
It is provided with guardrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852519.6A CN107889885A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of novel rice drying tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852519.6A CN107889885A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of novel rice drying tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107889885A true CN107889885A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61803484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852519.6A Pending CN107889885A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of novel rice drying tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107889885A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109261521A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice drying screening plant |
| CN109261520A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary rice drying screening plant |
| CN115900305A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-04-04 | 合肥工业大学 | Grain drying equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203776051U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-20 | 开原市铁粮建粮食机械科技发展有限公司 | Layered moisture absorbing type grain drying tower |
| CN204938130U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Bucket elevator |
| CN206288567U (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-06-30 | 陈立飞 | Vertical elevator |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710852519.6A patent/CN107889885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203776051U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-20 | 开原市铁粮建粮食机械科技发展有限公司 | Layered moisture absorbing type grain drying tower |
| CN204938130U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Bucket elevator |
| CN206288567U (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-06-30 | 陈立飞 | Vertical elevator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109261521A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice drying screening plant |
| CN109261520A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary rice drying screening plant |
| CN115900305A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-04-04 | 合肥工业大学 | Grain drying equipment |
| CN115900305B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 合肥工业大学 | Grain drying equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180410 |