CN107889613A - Has the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension - Google Patents

Has the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107889613A
CN107889613A CN201711200847.4A CN201711200847A CN107889613A CN 107889613 A CN107889613 A CN 107889613A CN 201711200847 A CN201711200847 A CN 201711200847A CN 107889613 A CN107889613 A CN 107889613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hay
wheel
potentiality
absorbing
shock
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Pending
Application number
CN201711200847.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏克
叶晓波
胡靖榕
黄文彬
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711200847.4A priority Critical patent/CN107889613A/en
Publication of CN107889613A publication Critical patent/CN107889613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/82Other details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/18Safety devices for parts of the machines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of four-wheel hay mower for hanging oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39, and aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically and floated with profit;Be provided with multiple convex stupefied 392 in each hexagonal counterbore, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall the fillet problem amplexiformed of bolt difficulty;Convex stupefied 392 side and the side of the frustum of a cone 393 vertically stretched out are that have pressure angle equal equiangular spiral everywhere;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with front axle 18a, the two front-wheel different rotating speeds when hay mower turns round, is advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reduces strength when turning.

Description

Has the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for by garden, park and road, and the hay mover that physical culture place cuts the grass on a lawn is main to improve Purpose is to add safety circuit protection measures, makes and is advantageous to mow, noise reduction, the hay mover of environmental protection and safety, particularly one kind Has the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Background technology
Hay mower is widely used in mowing in the way of selected by the hobby of people.Due to the hay mover of hand push Mobility is poor, and in putting into practice when mowing, due to the narrower swath in hay mover front portion, so repeating to cut and leak the phenomenon cut often has Occur, benefit must be gone to cut, it is very arduous that operator's walking, which is mowed,.If with sitting type, riding mower is also, then is seated than station And feel different, but noise is big.If the prominent position that disseats of people, is protected for original 3 seconds;Dan has rushed 9 meters or danger Jiu the meter per seconds of Suan 3.
Silencer is widely used as the silencing equipment of internal combustion engine particularly put-put, is arranged on cylinder cover Valve port, to reduce the noise of engine operation process.Pole of the countries in the world to various traveling vehicles and the noise of hay mover Limit value has the regulation of correlation, and exhaust silencer is exactly such a device of life for reduction exhaust noise.The property of silencer Can evaluate mainly has acoustical behavior, the index such as aerodynamic quality and structural behaviour.The considerable part category pulsating nature of internal combustion engine is low Frequency noise source, more using resistance or impedance is answered and property and micro-perforated plate muffler.The silencer of common internal combustion engine in particular for The silencer of put-put is three-chamber silencer mostly, and noise elimination effect is limited;And outside must have larger containment envelope, But itself is acted on without noise elimination.It is hot moreover its shell temperature rise is higher, influence safety.If plus anechoic trap ought have improvement.
Artificial foot protection is in standard STD.BSI EN 836-ENGL 1997 and GB 4706.78-2005/IEC 60335-2- 77;2002 have related request.The mowing height of most hay movers is that have that more gears are adjustable, this peace to operating the pin of pedestrian Entirely must be by the security regulations strictly controlled.This is typically to do what prosthetic foot was tested.But the prosthetic foot test location of palpus test daily is more, multiple Lid product quantity is very little.So that there is the hay mover of shipment, prosthetic foot safety is measured but by people individually, then all influences to cut Careless machine order.Improved idea often allows hay knife to be elevated at several millimeters of chassis.But because cutter is the part of elongate strip The sheet metal being folded over, due to tolerance, the reason for form and position tolerance and assembling cumulative errors, the point of a knife at both ends is in large quantities of actual productions In be difficult to ensure it is not high not low in a circumferential plane;Just in case occur thing difficulty avoid, but also to ensure ten thousand none go out Safety problem.A kind of inventive concept is being hovered such as ghost:If with thick soft foamed plastics by mowing table and hay mover many places Outsourcing it, it is expected to receive the effect of security protection and noise abatement, be really that my observations may contain a grain of truth.It is again to use safety circuit protection measures when safer more.
In order to avoid phenomenon is cut in the leakage caused by the adjacent gap of two knives, two of original sitting type hay mover Knife, typically one in front and one in back.Figure 23 is refer to, this is the transmission signal of one in front and one in back two knives of original sitting type hay mover Scheme, in figure, 23a is the belt pulley on the axle of the first knife, and 23b is the belt pulley on the axle of the second knife, and 11 be the belt of engine Wheel.The strip of two knives is mutually to hang down and reversely turn, so as to non-interference;It is two-sided V-belt, has also used three tensionings Wheel, more primary disadvantage is that before and after having because of knife, make to cut the front and rear increasing of disk, cause wheel base to increase, complete machine lengthens, car revolution half Footpath becomes big, and longitudinal potentiality coefficient of stability is deteriorated, and cost is added, and these are all undesirable.Another original sitting type Two knives of hay mover, though it is not one in front and one in back, referring to Figure 24, because two knives reversely turn, so as to non-interference, to be Double-sided synchronous belt, also handy two synchronous tension wheels, this causes added cost.If driven without tensioning wheel and with ordinary straps, It is that can reduce cost;But without tensioning, belt is just too loose without handy, unless primary and secondary belt wheel spacing further significantly shortens;It is double Will there is unavoidable ground between hay knife is cut rate and is cut with leakproof again, and multi-purpose double hay knives are smaller than knife diameter;So require double Hay knife reversely rotates, and requires that double hay knives are staggeredly provided with certain phase, and this requires the mutual invariablenes turning speed of double hay knives, just Use synchronous cog belt;But problem is that not only tension structure is complicated, synchronous cog belt and wheel cost improve, more undesirable be because Double hay knives reversely rotate and can not be provided with the rear Lysimachia sikokiana and side Lysimachia sikokiana of wide cut simultaneously, and in the market objectively needs a kind of while had There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two to emerge, make grass enter to collect straw bag in the hope of not stifled grass.In the market is objectively special A kind of four-wheel hay mower for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension is not needed, in the hope of in high-end hay mower Upper shock-absorbing.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for by garden, park and road, and the hay mover that physical culture place cuts the grass on a lawn is main to improve Purpose does not add safety circuit protection measures still, resultant effect is not only improved mowing, operation is comfortable, variable speed, has again Beneficial to noise reduction, environmental protection and safety, and be in order to reduce cost;But without tensioning, belt is just too loose without handy, except non-master Secondary belt wheel spacing further significantly shortens.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that with have the hay mover of safety circuit protection measures and Safeguard protection have noise reduction hay mover and without tensioning wheel ordinary straps drive the tilting double careless wide cut hay movers of hay knife double in the same direction with And have to go out on the basis of the four-wheel hay mower of careless outlet after two simultaneously, objectively especially need to improve by the market A kind of oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of tool front wheel suspension four-wheel hay mower, in the hope of being kept away on high-end hay mower Shake.
Have the riding mower of safety circuit protection measures, be add safety circuit protection measures have noise reduction measure and liquid Press the riding mower of variable speed, including safety circuit protection measures, and the propons turned to of two front-wheels of connection, connection Two trailing wheels drive back axle with hydraulic stepless speed change, the vehicle frame with dual fail-safe thick stick above four-wheel, having below vehicle frame The mowing-apparatus of noise reduction, the forward engine with anechoic trap in vehicle frame top and the headstock hood (1) for having noise reduction and the air eliminated the noise There is the receipts grass box of noise reduction at screen pack (4), the vehicle frame upper center vehicle seat for having noise reduction to the rear, and car rear, and also saddle horse is grasped Author's personal protection annex includes earplug, anti-sound cotton, earmuff and anti-sound head helmet;It is characterized in that:In the headstock hood 1 for having noise reduction and disappear The connecting place of the airstrainer 4 of sound, provided with two car lights 3, both it is noted that viscous seam not leak very much sound, more it is noted that temperature rise, if It is LED with lamp, then temperature rise is out of question;Lamp is mentioned it is necessary to mention circuit;, must on riding mower for safety Install safety circuit protection measures additional, described safety circuit, mainly by single board computer and instrument plug-in unit (C4), engine plug-in unit (C1), Expansion plugin (C5), ignition switch (C2), battery (B1), DC relay (C3), power output PTO switches (C6), electromagnetism Clutch (C7), starter (ST), hang case buzzer (U1), full careless buzzer (U2), the first insurance (F1), the second insurance (F2), head lamp switch (S0), left headlamp (L1), right headlamp (L2), parking switch (S1), N gear switch (S2), seat is opened Close (S3), hang grass cutting collection box switch (S4), full careless alarm switch (S5) is formed, described left headlamp (L1) and right headlamp (L2), respectively by multiple, such as 4 light emitting diodes are in series, and can also power up resistance;Or respectively by multiple light emitting diode strings simultaneously Connection, for example, 4 string 4 and i.e. respectively combined by 16 pipes, moreover, preferably multitube arcuately covering of the fan arrange, with profit expand angular field of view; Described seat switch (S3), has now made unconventional design of new design;Because original seat switch, although seat not by Seat switch is to disconnect when sitting down, and can just be started after driver sits down;After if driver leaves seat, there is the list of 3-5 seconds The flame-out control of trigger delay, this, which is sounded, seems very safe, and actually this is not so;Original seat switch is individual long-term it is difficult to solution Hard nut to crack certainly, because when actual job, meadow is jolted, hip are shakes, and seat is upper and lower, seat switch It is that suddenly logical neglect is broken, particularly when driver falls accidentally, has the flame-out control of unit delay of 3-5 seconds, after waiting the 3-5 seconds It is flame-out;The hay mover speed of travel both makes to take most at a slow speed one meter per second, also to go out 3-5 rice, or ten at 3.6 to 15 kilometers/hour Several meters could far stop, it is conceivable that this is to the trick fallen or barrier how it feels;Although practise under normal conditions Think often using the flame-out control of unit delay for there are the 3-5 seconds, but in order to prevent unsafe hidden danger, it is necessary to newly conceive The reliable and less expensive seat switch of non-conventional design, described seat switch must be safe, when seat is shaken up and down When amplitude is very big, seat switch can not neglect logical neglect and break, and taking seriously will disconnect at once when disconnecting in 0.1 second;The present invention The seat switch of offer solves this hard nut to crack;Referring to Figure 28, described seat switch (S3), mainly by being located at seat (9) the long slide bar (S3-1) under, and the carbon brush (S3-2) with the guide rail of described long slide bar matching is located at, and seat spring (9-2) is formed, it is illustrated that position be diagrammatic cross-section when seat switch just disconnects;Because slided under seat (9) equipped with long Bar (S3-1), and be inserted in guide rail and cooperated with carbon brush, therefore long slide bar (S3-1) follows seat (9) to be servo-actuated and insert up and down And pull-out;Described long slide bar S3-1 is in long rod, such as circular or tubular if its section is with arc, then is slided with long The end face of the carbon brush (S3-2) to match with arc section of bar also should be arc;And if section of described long slide bar Face is square, such as square, polygon, angle bar shape, channel steel shape, then the plane section with described long slide bar matches The end face of carbon brush (S3-2) also should be plane, to match, place's conductive contact is good;Pay attention to, described long slide bar (S3-1) Middle part be conductor, e.g. copper, and both ends are insulators, e.g. plastics, and described conductor be provided with it is soft Wire is connected with switching a binding post of (S3);And the another of soft wire and switch (S3) is also provided with described carbon brush One binding post connection;Back-moving spring is provided with after described carbon brush;Because described long slide bar (S3-1) and seat (9) are servo-actuated, And can be resetted in the lump by the seat spring (9-2) under seat 9, also it can set auxiliary in the lower end of described long slide bar certainly Back-moving spring;Therefore when people is seated on the seat, the amplitude that the long rod conductor of described long slide bar (S3-1) is inserted and pulled through is use up Pipe is very big, but long rod conductor but always contacts well with carbon brush;And when people leaves seat, described long slide bar (S3- 1) long rod conductor just pulls up at once under all one's effort effect of seat spring (9-2), and its amplitude is more than the width shaked from side to side that people sits When spending region, long rod conductor is disconnected with carbon brush, be only that the insulated part of long slide bar contacts with carbon brush;Described long slide bar (S3-1) long rod conductor and the joint of the insulated part of the bottom of long slide bar can not have step or be uneven, after shaping Preferably machine, such as turnning and milling or other processing methods, in favor of sliding without card;In flameout state, ignition switch (C2) M, G connects, and main circuit is short-circuited, and single board computer and No. 2 black line short circuits of instrument plug-in unit (C4) and engine plug-in unit (C1), causes vapour Oil turbine stops working;In running status, the B of ignition switch (C2), L are connected, and main circuit is switched on, single board computer and instrument plug-in unit (C4) it is powered by No. 5 blue lines, the first end input high level of engine plug-in unit (C1), makes the electromagnetism for being mounted in the carburetor of engine Valve events, and open Oil Switch;When accelerator gear is in N file locations, N gear switch (S2) disconnects, and instrument display lamp is bright;Stay During car state, parking switch (S1) is closed, and display lamp N is bright in instrument;When seat is not sat down, seat switch (S3) disconnects, instrument Display lamp P is bright on table;If in the state of grass cutting collection box is not hung, hang grass cutting collection box switch (S4) and disconnect, grass cutting collection box warning lamp is bright, simultaneously Buzzer (U1) sends continuous alarm song;When in the state of battery (B1) undertension, connecting the voltage mistake of main circuit Low, battery indicator lamp is bright;When closing head lamp switch (S0), headlamp is bright;In starting state, ignition switch (C2) B, L, S are connected, and main circuit is switched on, and the function of operation can be realized;The dark red line access single board computer and instrument plug-in unit (C4) at S ends No. 4 line ends, and the high level signals of No. 4 line ends is received by single board computer control, controls the output high level letter of No. 3 line ends Number, DC relay is accessed, turns on DC relay (C3), power supply is flowed into starter (ST), institute by DC relay The starter (ST) stated is to set dc motor on the engine, and it is dragged engine spindle and risen by transmission mechanism turns, and Start petrol engine;Start control, be to discriminate whether to meet following 5 kinds of startup situations by single board computer:1. throttle is in N Shelves state, N gear switch disconnect, and cause No. 7 line ends to fail to form loop by N gear switch;2. power output PTO switches (C6) are left Hold and close, always one group of switch is normally opened because of PTO switches, and one group of switch is normally closed, and figure is upper to be set to the conjunction of switch (C6) left end, what right-hand member broke State, now cutter separation do not work, and No. 11 line end blue lines switch (C6) left end cutter switch PTO by PTO and export to be formed back Road;3. seat is sat down, seat switch is closed, and No. 8 line end orange lines export to form loop by seat switch;4. vehicle by Che Shi, parking switch S1 are closed, and No. 6 line end purple lines are exported by parking switch to form loop;5. grass cutting collection box or back shroud are hung When upper, grass cutting collection box switch (S4) pressure was hung, No. 9 dark red lines of line end switch to form loop by hanging grass cutting collection box;So when igniting is opened When pass is in starting state, the dark red line input high level signal of No. 4 line ends to instrument plug-in unit, just discriminate whether to accord with by single board computer 5 semaphore requests more than closing, if met, high level can be exported in No. 3 line end purple lines, turn on DC relay (C3), Starter works;Flame-out control:The flame-out control of vehicle after operation;There are 5 kinds of signals or 5 kinds of misfire signals;The parking of signal 1. Switch, during non-parked state, parking switch OFF disconnects, and No. 6 purple lines fail to form loop output, and parked state is on the contrary;Signal 2.N gear switch, accelerator gear is not in N file locations, and N gear switch ON closures, No. 7 line end gray lines form loop output, in N gears Put on the contrary;The seat switch of signal 3., when seat is not sat down, seat switch (S3) disconnects, and No. 8 line end orange lines fail to form loop Output, seat is sat down on the contrary;Signal 4. hangs grass cutting collection box switch, if in the state of grass cutting collection box is not hung, hangs grass cutting collection box switch (S4) disconnect, grass cutting collection box warning lamp is bright, while buzzer U1 sends continuous alarm song, and No. 9 dark red line ends fail to form loop Output, grass cutting collection box or back shroud are on the contrary when hanging up;The power output PTO of signal 5. switchs (C6), because PTO switches are always opened for one group Close normally opened, one group of switch is normally closed, the upper state for being set to the conjunction of switch (C6) left end of figure, and now cutter is separated and do not worked, No. 11 lines End blue line switchs (C6) left end cutter switch PTO by PTO and exports to form loop;And do not conform to when PTO switchs (C6) left end, right-hand member During conjunction, electromagnetic clutch (C7) adhesive, cutter combines, and it is defeated that No. 11 line end blue lines by PTO switch (C6) left end cutter switch PTO Go out and fail to form loop, now instrument upper cutter knife work display lamp is bright;5 kinds of misfire signals are:1. in above-mentioned 5 signals, PTO is opened When dynamic, cutter is combined, and seat is not sat down, then the engine delay 3-5 seconds stop working;2. in above-mentioned 5 signals, grass cutting collection box or bonnet Plate is not hung up properly, and grass cutting collection box warning lamp is bright, while buzzer U1 sends continuous alarm song, and engine stops working immediately;3. above-mentioned 5 In signal, when vehicle is parked, parking switch (S1) closure, PTO switch (C6) left ends do not conform to, when right-hand member closes, electromagnetic clutch (C7) adhesive, cutter combine, then single board computer makes engine stop working immediately;4. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when being not in N file locations, seat Position do not sat down, then the engine delay 3-5 seconds stop working;5. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when accelerator gear is in N file locations, non-parking Under state, seat is not sat down, then the engine delay 3-5 seconds stop working;When vehicle is meeting above-mentioned one or more misfire signals When, by differentiation of the single board computer to above-mentioned signal, then by Control, make the black line short circuit of No. 2 line ends, even if engine is inserted Part C1 flame-out line output ground connection, causes petrol engine to stop working, time delay is realized by single board computer time delay subroutine 's.Several controls are said below.Parking control is first said, when vehicle is parked, parking switch (S1) closure, gear is in N file locations, Seat is not sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, and right-hand member do not conform to, and electromagnetic clutch (C7) not adhesive, cutter does not combine, grass cutting collection box and Back shroud is hung up, and engine is still in idling mode.Besides traveling controls, under non-parked state, or in faulty operation sometimes And under the parked state caused, gear is not in N gears and put, and seat is sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, and right-hand member does not conform to, electromagnetic clutch Device (C7) not adhesive, cutter are not combined, and grass cutting collection box and back shroud are hung up, and engine does not stop working;Then brake control is said, is being transported Under row state, brake is stepped on, under non-parked state, gear is in N gears and put, and seat is sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, right-hand member Do not conform to, electromagnetic clutch (C7) not adhesive, cutter is not combined, and grass cutting collection box and back shroud are hung up, and engine is still within work State;Mowing control is said below, and under non-parked state, gear is not in N gears and put, or gear is in the mowing of N shelves original place, seat Position is sat down, and PTO switch left ends do not conform to, and right-hand member closes, electromagnetic clutch (C7) adhesive, and cutter combines, grass cutting collection box and back shroud quilt Hang up, engine is still within working condition;Full careless warning system is finally described, when grass cutting collection box grass is full, full grass alarm Switch (S5) is depressed, and No. 10 line end brown line forms loop by full grass box alarm switch (S5), and now buzzer (U2) is sent out Go out alarm song, obtain desired safe effect.
The tilting double careless wide cut hay mover of double hay knives in the same direction is driven without tensioning wheel ordinary straps, it is characterised in that its power Double hay knife (20) belts of machine driving, without tensioning wheel, the V belt (26) of the belt ordinary straps, its engine Drive driving pulley (28), the driving pulley (28) while respectively with the V belt (26) driving double hay knives (20) Knife-band wheel (27), double hay knife spacing are not less than knife diameter;Double hay knife rotating Vortexes, the driving pulley are same When respectively driven with belt double hay knives (20) knife-band wheel the center of circle line on the same line, it is and tilting to there is weight Cut area to cut without leaking, the circle of the tilting knife-band wheel for being exactly the driving pulley while respectively driving double hay knives (20) with belt The line of heart wheel axis on the same line and before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel Angle β provided with 15 to 45 degree;And side straw outlet (29) and rear straw outlet (30) are provided with the cutterhead of double hay knives.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel The angle β of 16 to 25 degree.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel 18 degree of angle β.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel 18.3 degree of angle β.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its section of the long slide bar of its seat switch is the arc for having equiangular spiral, and equiangular spiral tool pressure angle is everywhere Equal characteristic.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is provided with the horseshoe magnet of nano rare earth that can drive in back axle.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, the support of its vehicle frame with dual fail-safe thick stick is elastic NBR.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, its headstock hood for having noise reduction are that sound-absorbing foam plastics are filled out in HDPE Blow Molded Articles.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, its airstrainer eliminated the noise is aluminium net.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, the joint flash of its hay knife are provided with wedge of the top provided with micro through hole of multiple hexagonal pyramid shapes.
Improving constantly desired in the market needs a kind of while has the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two Emerge, make grass enter to collect straw bag in the hope of not stifled grass.The tilting double careless wide cuts of hay knife double in the same direction are driven without tensioning wheel ordinary straps to mow Machine, without tension structure and synchronous cog belt, the rear Lysimachia sikokiana and side Lysimachia sikokiana of wide cut can be provided with simultaneously.Double hay knife spacing are not less than Knife diameter;Double hay knife rotating Vortexes, driving pulley respectively drive the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives with belt simultaneously Line on the same line, and it is tilting so as to You Chongge areas without leak cut;And side straw outlet is provided with the cutterhead of double hay knives And rear straw outlet (30) (29).Though there is the anti-blocking careless device of the broken grass of a variety of Lysimachia sikokianas, so only this goes out careless row after having two simultaneously The four-wheel hay mower of outlet, which emerges, just cannot not solve stifledly the practical problem of grass fundamentally.Resultant effect, which not only improves, to be cut Grass, operation is comfortable, is advantageous to noise reduction, environmental protection and safety again, and is in order to reduce cost, changes routine revolutionaryly and singly goes out grass Outlet is to go out careless outlet after having two, is originally failed to give attention to;Significant effect, international endorsement and big order are obtained, is saved a variety of The anti-blocking careless device of the broken grass of Lysimachia sikokiana.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that hay mower is provided with Go out careless outlet after two, each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right is gone out after described two be located at from hay knife to go to grass cutting collection box On the passage for collecting straw bag, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be symmetrically located at the collection that grass cutting collection box is gone to from hay knife On the passage of straw bag, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be located at from hay knife with being symmetrically rectangle to go to On the passage of the collection straw bag of grass cutting collection box, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be symmetrically located at from hay knife to go to collection trapezoidally On the passage of the collection straw bag of grass box, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be symmetrically located at from hay knife and go in inverted trapezoidal On the passage of the collection straw bag of grass cutting collection box, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that set on hay mower Go out each ground of careless outlet or so after two had and be respectively provided with door closure.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that set on hay mower Go out each ground of careless outlet or so after two had to be respectively provided with door closure and be provided with door closure torsion spring.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that set on hay mower Go out each ground of careless outlet or so after two had to be respectively provided with door closure and be provided with door closure torsion spring and gear.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that hay mower is provided with Forerunner's decelerator (31) and forerunner are with (32), to drive front-wheel.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that hay mower is provided with Four mowing disk gears (34) engaged each other, to drive left hay knife and right hay knife.
The four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension, it is characterised in that at the bottom of hay mower The middle and lower part of disk 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 encircles mowing center And the mutually auxiliary mowing of the multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out grass And reduce grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39, and aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval to hang down The elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically is provided with to potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39, and front axle is clamped with profit floating 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical latent Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that gesture floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt is difficult pastes The fillet problem connect;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part of suspension 39 are provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal equiangular spiral everywhere; Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation is around grass Lawn mower front axle 18a axis is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively with it is convex Uncinus engages in the marginal tooth of wheel disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are turned round with identical rotating speed, When hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds.
Usefulness:A kind of four-wheel hay mower for hanging oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing, in hay mower The middle and lower part on chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 is encircled in mowing The heart and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out Grass and reduce fall grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is hung, and is aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval Before the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of the vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 provided with tool oval cross section vertically is clamped with profit floating Axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt it is difficult The fillet problem amplexiformed;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing master of suspension Part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right strength.
Outside the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension, still further improve and perfect in addition It is a kind of have front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower.
Tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower, it is characterised in that mowed on lawn The middle and lower part on machine chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 encircles mowing Center and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and make the grass that cuts off along it is described go out careless groove 38 Go out grass and reduce grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension, and aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is ellipse The vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of circle is provided with the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically and clamped with profit floating Front axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval to hang down In each hexagonal counterbore being provided with to potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 be provided with multiple convex stupefied 392, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt The fillet problem that difficulty is amplexiformed;It is set in each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with The multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles having equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension Main part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right torsion;Left magnet 42N and right magnet 42S, the left magnet are set on cutting axle on the front axle 18a of hay mower 42N and adjacent right magnet the 42S magnetic polarity close to end have the thrust repelled each other because identical vertically, far then power it is small and it is near then Power is big, so as to front-wheel walk in uneven ground and turn when caused component phase separation;In the front axle of hay mower The outer setting tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentialities of 18a stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower longitudinal elasticity plate 43, the longitudinal direction Elastic plate 43 is connected by two lip ends of upper lip and lower lip, and the gabarit of the upper lip and lower lip is Archimedes's function curve.
Usefulness:Tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower, in hay mower The middle and lower part on chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 is encircled in mowing The heart and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out Grass and reduce fall grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is hung, and is aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval Before the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of the vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 provided with tool oval cross section vertically is clamped with profit floating Axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt it is difficult The fillet problem amplexiformed;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing master of suspension Part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right torsion;Left magnet 42N and right magnet 42S, the left magnet are set on cutting axle on the front axle 18a of hay mower 42N and adjacent right magnet the 42S magnetic polarity close to end have the thrust repelled each other because identical vertically, far then power it is small and it is near then Power is big, so as to front-wheel walk in uneven ground and turn when caused component phase separation;In the front axle of hay mower The outer setting tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentialities of 18a stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower longitudinal elasticity plate 43, the longitudinal direction Elastic plate 43 is connected by two lip ends of upper lip and lower lip, and the gabarit of the upper lip and lower lip is Archimedes's function curve, longitudinal direction The elastic force and magnetic polarity of elastic plate have the thrust repelled each other and oscillating tooth differential and floating shock-absorbing main part because identical and borrowed vertically Many synthesis of shock-proof spring are helped to increase shock-proof effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of hay mover complete machine.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the hay mover complete machine for removing shell.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of hay mover complete machine.
Fig. 4 is the elevational schematic view for the hay mover complete machine for removing shell.
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of the height-regulating mechanism for the hay mover complete machine for removing shell.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the position of transferring the files of height-regulating mechanism.
Fig. 7 is wedge (7b) schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the S-hook (17) for receiving grass box.
Fig. 9 is fluted disc (8a) schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of the belt transmission for the hay mover for removing shell.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram for having the truck head shell of honeycomb wedge and silencing vibration-damping material (1).
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram for having the body shell of honeycomb wedge and silencing vibration-damping material (10c).
Figure 13 is fluted disc (8a) diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 14 is a kind of schematic diagram of hay knife (20).
Figure 15 is fluted disc (8a) schematic elevation view.
Figure 16 is the enlarged schematic partial view of hay knife (20).
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram for cutting off face of wedge (7b).
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the anechoic trap containing hush tube (7) and tank (2) and silencer.
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the inner tube (7a) of hush tube (7).
Figure 20 is the schematic elevation view for driving back axle (24) of a half-shells of dismantling.
Figure 21 is the schematic elevation view for cutting disk (18) for having honeycomb wedge (7b) and silencing vibration-damping material (7f).
Figure 22 is that the one side timing belt (23) of two knives of driving in the same direction is equipped with tensioning wheel (23c) schematic diagram.
Figure 23 is that the double V-belt of reverse drive one in front and one in back two knives is equipped with the schematic diagram of 3 tensioning wheels.
Figure 24 is that the double-sided synchronous belt of two knives of reverse drive is equipped with the schematic diagram of 2 tensioning wheels.
Figure 25 be with diagram optimum seeking method by two knife gyroaxises i.e. belt wheel center (23a, 23b) away from for A, draw showing for weight swath B It is intended to.
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram that maximum weight swath B is obtained when not touched just by two knives with diagram optimum seeking method.
Figure 27 is circuit diagram.
Figure 28 is the seat switch section simplified schematic diagram for having long slide bar S3-1 and carbon brush S3-2 being located under seat.
Figure 29 is that no tensioning wheel ordinary straps drive the tilting double careless wide cut hay mover schematic diagram of double hay knives in the same direction.
Figure 30 is that no tensioning wheel ordinary straps drive schematic diagram before the double careless wide cut hay mover of tilting double hay knives in the same direction.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram for having the hay mover of forerunner's decelerator (31) and forerunner with (32).
Figure 32 is that have to go out after two the four-wheel hay mower of careless outlet (33) to look up at schematic diagram simultaneously.
Figure 33 is the schematic diagram for the hay mower for having four mowing disk gears (34).
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram for the four-wheel hay mower for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Figure 35 is the signal of the four-wheel hay mower for the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of tool front wheel suspension for removing chassis Figure.
Figure 36 is the front-view schematic diagram for the four-wheel hay mower for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Figure 37 is the forward sight diagrammatic cross-section for the four-wheel hay mower for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Figure 38 is the schematic diagram of the front side portion for the four-wheel hay mower for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Figure 39 is that schematic diagram is looked down on the four-wheel hay mower chassis for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension.
Figure 40 is the schematic perspective view for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 41 is the inner side schematic diagram for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 42 is the schematic top plan view for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 43 is the top schematic diagram for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 44 is the schematic internal view for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 45 is the schematic diagram for the hay mover for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 46 is the schematic diagram for the side for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 47 is the schematic diagram for the shaft section for having the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 of front wheel suspension.
Figure 48 be have front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing the anterior schematic diagram of hay mower.
As illustrated, in figure:
1. it is headstock hood;2. it is tank;3. it is car light;4. it is the airstrainer eliminated the noise;6. it is two front-wheels;6b. is Two trailing wheels;7. it is hush tube;7a. is the inner tube of hush tube;7b. is wedge;8. it is steering wheel;8a. is fluted disc;9. it is water Groove;10. it is the receipts grass box of noise reduction;10c. is vehicle body;11. it is engine spindle and belt pulley;12. it is foot brake device;13. it is hand Brake;14. it is drive shift;14b. is reverse drive gear;15. it is to heighten handle;16. it is to be located at 2 hangers for having pin after vehicle frame; 17. it is the S-hook for receiving grass box;18. it is to cut disk;18a. is preceding dead axle;18b. is preceding moving axis;18c. is rear dead axle;18d. is Moving axis afterwards;18h. is steel wire rope;18g. is sector gear;18f. is ratchet;20. it is hay knife;20a. is wind wing cutting edge;21. It is drive belt of the engine to knife;22. it is the belt of the belt pulley on engine to the rotary shaft of the first plunger pump of back axle; 23. it is the one side timing belt for driving two knives;23a. is the gyroaxis i.e. belt wheel center of the first knife;23b. is the revolution of the second knife Axle is belt wheel center;A. be two knives gyroaxis i.e. belt wheel center (23a, 23b) away from;B. it is weight swath B;D. it is strip-shaped cutter (20) Two point widths be diameter D;23c. is tensioning wheel;23d. is the tensioning support for filling tensioning wheel;23e. is the fixation for being tensioned support Bolt;23f. is regulating bolt;23g. is to set up mule mother;23h. is fixed minor adjustment frame;24. it is band hydraulic stepless speed change Drive back axle;24b. is the clutch that hydraulic control valve group connects the first plunger (24b);24c. is the second plunger pump (24c) With the stepless speed changing mechanism and brake apparatus of hydraulic control valve group;24d. is the change-speed gearing of the second plunger pump;24e. is idler gear; 24h. is the star-wheel of planet wheel assembly;24g. is gear wheel;24f. is intermediate speed pinion;24k. is inlet valve;24j. is permanent Magnet;C4. it is single board computer and instrument plug-in unit;C1. it is engine plug-in unit;C5. it is expansion plugin;C2. it is ignition switch;B1. it is to store Battery;C3. it is DC relay;C6. it is power output PTO switches;C7. it is electromagnetic clutch;ST. it is starter;U1. it is to hang Case buzzer;U2. it is to expire careless buzzer;F1. it is the first insurance;F2. it is the second insurance;S0. it is head lamp switch;L1. it is left Headlamp;L2. it is right headlamp;S1. it is parking switch;S2. it is N gear switch;S3. it is seat switch;S4. it is to hang grass cutting collection box to open Close;S5. it is to expire careless alarm switch;LED. it is light emitting diode;9. it is seat;S3-1. it is long slide bar;S3-2. it is carbon brush;9-2. It is seat spring;26. V belt;28. driving pulley;27. knife-band wheel;β angles;29. side straw outlet;Straw outlet after 30.; 31. forerunner's decelerator;32. forerunner with;33. go out careless outlet after two;34. four mowing disk gears;35. chassis;Before 36. Seat;37. price scissors pallet;38. go out careless groove;39. the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part of suspension;40. shock-proof spring;391. tool The elongated slot being horizontally orientated to of oval cross section vertically;392. convex stupefied 392;393. frustums of a cone 393;41. oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41;411. Cage 411;412. block teeth 412;The left magnet 42N of 42N.;The right magnet 42S of 42S.;43. longitudinal elasticity plate 43.
Embodiment
It is well known that do not know how but to have the phenomenon of failure to solve easier said than done to be global long-standing ask once in a while Topic.Hay mower occasionally has front-wheel to raise one's head and look or block really unreasonable.The present inventor is associated once abroad particularly in Switzerland as high Work SENIOR ENGINEER are related to lifetime experience of manufacture, are improved special kneading, then are aided with invention research and development and are expected to make product Attain a yet higher goal;The present invention just arises at the historic moment.
Outside the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension, still further improve and perfect another Tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower.Two kinds of technical schemes are each has something to recommend him.Cut on lawn The middle and lower part on careless machine chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, is cut so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 encircles Careless center and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and make the grass that cuts off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out grass and reduce grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connect The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is connect, and is aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically and pressed from both sides with profit floating Live in front axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall spiral shell The fillet problem that bolt difficulty is amplexiformed;Institute in each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with The multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles being provided with equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality of suspension, which floats, to be kept away Shake main part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism everywhere Helical;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation 411 around hay mower front axle 18a axis rotate, block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, Engaged respectively with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are turned with identical Speed revolution, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, are advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reduce turn Torsion when curved or so;Left magnet 42N and right magnet 42S, the left magnetic are set on cutting axle on the front axle 18a of hay mower Body 42N and adjacent right magnet the 42S magnetic polarity close to end have the thrust repelled each other because identical vertically, and far then power is small and near Then power is big, so as to front-wheel walk in uneven ground and turn when caused component phase separation;Before hay mower The outer setting tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentialities of axle 18a stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower longitudinal elasticity plate 43, it is described vertical It is connected to elastic plate 43 by two lip ends of upper lip and lower lip, the gabarit of the upper lip and lower lip is Archimedes's function curve.
The riding mower of original safety circuit protection measures, it is that existing security circuit has noise reduction measure and hydraulic stepless again The riding mower of speed change, in addition to safety circuit protection measures, include the propons turned to of two front-wheels of connection, connection two Individual trailing wheel drives back axle with hydraulic stepless speed change, the vehicle frame with dual fail-safe thick stick above four-wheel, has drop below vehicle frame The mowing-apparatus made an uproar, the forward engine with anechoic trap in vehicle frame top and the headstock hood 1 for having noise reduction and the air mistake eliminated the noise There are the receipts grass box 10 and vehicle body 10c of noise reduction in filter screen 4, the vehicle frame upper center vehicle seat for having noise reduction to the rear, and car rear;And The earplug being furnished with for the personal protection of saddle horse operator, anti-sound cotton, earmuff and the anti-all annexes of sound head helmet, to improve comprehensive product Matter.The propons turned to of two front-wheels of connection included by described riding mower, passes through between two front-wheels 6 Known parallelogram steering mechanism, i.e., the left cambered axle and right cambered axle, the left cambered axle upper end connected by a connecting rod pass through One joint arm is fixed on one end of control-rod, and the other end of control-rod is then connected in gear and tapered tooth with steering wheel 8 On disk 8a, therefore it is easy to manipulate direction.As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 13 and Figure 15, described fluted disc 8a is characterized in:Its fluted disc 8a tooth is internal tooth, and particularly inner toothed surface is tapered, and does not have originally;If external tooth, because external tooth tends to have resigning to external tooth now As then matching somebody with somebody so tacit without the external gear of internal gear and steering wheel;Again because being now improved to tapered or chamfering, just it is more easy to Match with oblique tooth.Its taper is less than 30 degree, preferably 18 degree;Because fluted disc 8a is to be horizontally mounted, to connect parallelogram Steering mechanism, and the axis of the gear of steering wheel 8 with plumb line be it is angled, usually 18 degree, therefore easy to operation;Will be by reality Condition adjusts gap, and stuffing lubricates.
The described two trailing wheel 6b of connection having included by the riding mower of noise reduction measure and hydraulic stepless speed change band Hydraulic stepless speed change drives back axle 24, and as shown in figure 20, this is to remove multiple connecting screw and half back axles, and surplus half Back axle and two plunger pumps and hydraulic control valve group and the schematic elevation view of multiple gears for exposing inside, described back axle are included and are located at Two semiaxis between two rear wheels, are provided with differential mechanism between two semiaxis, and thus differential mechanism is sequentially connected second upwards Plunger pump 24c and hydraulic control valve group stepless speed changing mechanism and brake apparatus, then through hydraulic control valve group connect the first plunger pump 24b from Mechanism, then the belt 22 via the belt pulley in the rotary shaft of the first plunger pump are closed, transmits the power of engine spindle 11, it is special Sign is:The differential mechanism includes a pair of axle shaft gears, the planet wheel assembly between axle shaft gear, the star-wheel 24h of planet wheel assembly Most handy 2 star-wheels, and each tooth number of star is 12;Planet wheel assembly is erected on a larger gear wheel 24g, preferably its The number of teeth is 53;Described gear wheel 24g engages with intermediate speed pinion 24f, and its best number of teeth is 11;Described intermediate speed pinion 24f is coaxial with idler gear 24e and connects firmly, and its best number of teeth is 48;Described idler gear 24e and the speed change of the second plunger pump Gear 24d is engaged, and its best number of teeth is 13, so foring decelerator and reinforcement, and forms differential mechanism and makes turning flexible. The plunger of the second described plunger pump is most handy 5, and the plunger than the first plunger pump is more, the cylinder diameter of each plunger with regard to larger, Pretend as oil motor, output torque is with regard to larger.Because the coaxial of the change-speed gearing of the second plunger pump is provided with brake apparatus Brake disc, be provided with friction plate, brake bar and spring and form brake apparatus on the back axle 24 near brake disc, therefore just It is connected in the foot brake device 12 in the middle part of vehicle frame and Hand brake apparatus 13;The foot brake device 12 and Hand brake apparatus 13 of this car be actually Same set of mechanism.In hydraulic control valve group between the second plunger pump and the first plunger pump, provided with Shift lever, on the one hand regulate and control hydraulic control Oil inlet and outlet in valve group, the angle on the other hand changing the plunger head inclined-plane of the first plunger pump change output speed, therefore It is easy to be connected with the drive shift 14 in the middle part of vehicle frame and reverse drive gear 14b, to form stepless speed changing mechanism;When neutral gear, the first plunger The angle on the plunger head inclined-plane of pump is zero, dallies and serves the effect of clutch without output, the first plunger pump;Drive shift 14 It is connected with reverse drive gear 14b, manipulates stepless speed changing mechanism;When stepping on drive shift 14, the second plunger pump and the first plunger pump it Between hydraulic control valve group on Shift lever, regulate and control hydraulic control valve group on oil inlet;Step on deep, make the big then speed of oil inlet fast;Step on Shallow, the small then speed of oil inlet is slow, therefore realizes stepless shift;When depressing reverse drive gear 14b, in the second plunger pump and the first plunger pump Between hydraulic control valve group on Shift lever it is reverse, make the oil inlet and outlet in regulation and control hydraulic control valve group reverse, make the second plunger pump invert, Decelerator below and differential mechanism reversion are driven, is allowed to move backward.Because the second plunger pump is actually to work as oil motor herein, It drives change-speed gearing 24d to be engaged with series of gears, so as to drive two semiaxis and trailing wheel 6b.In the second plunger pump and first In hydraulic control valve group between plunger pump, parking bar is additionally provided with, regulates and controls the interior hydraulic fluid port of hydraulic control valve group, when pulling parking position, parking Hydraulic fluid port in the D-shaped bar obstruction of the inside of bar.Inlet valve 24k is provided with inside back axle 24 to connect outer oil box in described driving, Therefore convenient lubrication;Permanent magnet 24j is additionally provided with back axle 24 in described driving, or with horseshoe magnet, because of You Ci rotation streams And effect is good, or many places are located at, therefore are beneficial to hold the iron filings that each steel and iron parts are mixed into after permanent abrasion in oil.
Again because there is the noise reduction that has below noise reduction measure and vehicle frame included by the riding mower of hydraulic stepless speed change Mowing-apparatus, including height adjusting part point and mowing part;Referring to Fig. 5, height adjusting part point, by parallelogram principle, by The preceding dead axle (18a) and rear dead axle 18c being located on vehicle frame, and be located at and cut preceding moving axis 18b on disk 18 and rear moving axis 18d and therewith The rod member mutually interlocked, and the steel wire rope 18h for pulling, sector gear 18g, ratchet 18f with heighten handle 15 and formed, its It is characterized in:The described preceding dead axle 18a being located on vehicle frame and rear dead axle 18c, and it is located at preceding moving axis 18b and the rear moving axis cut on disk 18d is four summits of parallelogram, and its corresponding side is parallel and equal two-by-two, so, in any case by heightening Handle 15 pulls steel wire rope 18h, and by sector gear 18g, and ratchet 18f heightens gear to several, preceding fixed on vehicle frame Axle 18a and rear dead axle 18c line, always it is parallel with cutting preceding moving axis 18b on disk and rear moving axis 18d, so as to basic On ensure that the upper and lower translation for cutting disk and normal work;But steel wire rope 18h length is still mixed up when practical, and sector Take turns 18g and ratchet 18f allotment.Though it is whole cut disk and be almost be in each gear it is parallel, but it is front and rear have movement, be with dynamic The engine spindle 11 that power belt 21 is ined succession is the center of circle, and being moved apart from longitudinal projection for radius for the first tool rest is passed to through belt 21 Dynamic, and belt 21 also has difference in height, is oblique, can also fortunately use.As can be seen from Figure 6, because heightening the described fan of gear Shape gear 18g has multiple tooth, and now preferably 10 teeth, have 10 grades, such as can cut height in 10-100mm to adjust;Or by conventional 25-85mm, Several shelves are divided preferably to press customer requirement.Referring to Figure 10, the power for part of mowing passes to first from engine spindle 11 through belt 21 Tool rest, then synchronized band 23 pass to the second tool rest, therefore are easy to drive hay knife 20 to work;As an improvement, referring to Figure 14 and Figure 16, Described hay knife 20 is provided with two or more wind wings, and grass is twined in order to cut off, and multiple cutting edges are provided with described wind wing 20a, the angle on the two sides of described cutting edge are not the acute angles at right angle, preferably less than 60 degree;It is further used as improving, it is described Hay knife 20 is provided with multiple hexagonal holes, or further improves, and described hay knife 20 is provided with multiple such as honeycomb or such as point 7b convex-concave is split, therefore beneficial to the audio frequency i.e. noise reduction for changing the high speed Tiny pore for flowing through knife.
The graphical designs of the mowing part of the described mowing-apparatus for having noise reduction and preferred method of thinking, it is the one of the present invention Item significant contribution.As it was previously stated, the scheme of one in front and one in back two knives of original sitting type hay mover, is two-sided V-belt, Three tensioning wheels have also been used, before and after having because of knife, has made to cut the front and rear increasing of disk, causes complete machine to lengthen.Another original sitting type is cut Two knives of careless machine, though it is more expensive double-sided synchronous belt because two knives reversely turn one in front and one in back not to be, it is also handy Two synchronous tension wheels, this causes added cost.It can find with two knives, not be one in front and one in back, not make to cut that disk is front and rear to be increased, And do not turn reversely, without more expensive double-sided synchronous belt, grass does not leak, the approach that knife does not touch, with what methodAnswer is yes.With Illustrate optimum seeking method:Two point widths for taking strip-shaped cutter 20 are diameter D, the gyroaxis by two knives be belt wheel center (23a, 23b) away from for A, 2 circles are drawn, referring to Figure 25, the intersecting front part of two circles is represented with filling hachure, and width B is exactly careless leak-free weight swath B;Make to justify using A as diameter again, angle of circumference perseverance is right angle, is mutually hung down because having set two knives, and is synchronous axial system, therefore two knives are circumference Two sides at angle, it can separately draw multiple angles of circumference and come preferably.There is formula:B=D-A.Referring again to Figure 26, A is changed, first by optimum seeking method 0.618 method takes band wheelspan A=0.618D, mapping, then is gradually increased A, is up to close to D;It is when knife touches soon shown in figure Maximum weight swath B and minimum A.A influences to cut the size of disk 18.Again by formula:
Take designed ratios N=A/D, in general, be preferred in 74%-92%.
Such as 74% is taken, the long D=530 of knife, cutter heart is away from A=390;Swath F=D+A=530+390=920, it is somewhat few, Wish a little bigger good;Heavy swath B=D-A=140, it is enough.
As another embodiment, designed ratios N=A/D=92% is taken, the long D=530 of knife, cutter heart is away from A=490;Then mow The swath F=D+A=530+490=1020 of machine, it is a little bigger, it is good;Weight swath B=D-A=40, also can use.
If take weight swath B=D-A≤20, it is likely that leakage grass, because grass is left and right rolling, and be to be cut disk by askew allow and overwhelmed , just have once in a while sometimes cut less than grass.When practical, the gap of disk inner circumferential and point of a knife is cut preferably in more than 3mm.
Because using PROE-WILDFIRE softwares, therefore easily variable can draw, other softwares can be also used certainly.
Again because there is band forward above noise reduction measure and vehicle frame included by the riding mower of hydraulic stepless speed change to disappear The engine of sound track and the vehicle cover for having noise reduction, as shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 10, engine is drawn to see clearly to exempt to block to have saved;Eliminate the noise The enlarged drawing of groove is as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19;Anechoic trap provided by the invention, contain hush tube 7 and tank 2;Described hush tube 7 lower bend is immersed in described tank 2, therefore has cooling effect.The effect of described tank is to kill two birds with one stone, except cooling Outside, also with water for weight;Because it is located at hay mover front portion, therefore there is counterweight effect.The water of tank face the used time just plus, because of this not Count hauled weight;The water added not fill it up with groove, have half just.The lower end of the lower bend of described hush tube 7 and noise elimination Device outlet connects.Described tank 2 is characterized in that its side is provided with through hole, so as to the lower bend phase with described hush tube 7 Match somebody with somebody;Its bottom is provided with dewatering outlet.Multiple wedge 7b arrays of the described hush tube 7 by multistage inner tube 7a and connection sheet and containing micropore Outer tube composition.There is inner tube in outer tube, described inner tube 7a is characterized in which is provided with cellular hexagon eyelet, or polygon Shape eyelet, or oval and oval eyelet;And the inner tube length of multistage is that length is different and alternate;Such as have one section be four/ The longer inner tube of three wavelength multiplying factors, then it is adjacent be only its quarter-wave multiplying factor inner tube.In addition, described is interior The distribution for multiple eyelets that pipe 7a is provided with is not uniform but has density;Positioned at one section of 3/4ths wavelength multiplying factors The position of a quarter pipe range at the middle part on pipe is closeer eyelet, is thinner eyelet on the pipe of remaining part;And its Eyelet is characterized in hexagon eyelet or more prismatics;The feature of the inner tube of the quarter-wave multiplying factor of described eye The distribution for being the multiple eyelets which is provided with is not uniform but has density;Eight of middle part on this section of pipe/ The position of three pipe ranges is closeer eyelet, is thinner eyelet on the pipe of remaining part.Described eyelet is polygon, most It is well hexagonal;As an improvement, or its eyelet be characterized in more prismatics, or six prismatics, or have a fabrication flange Polygon;Or its eyelet is characterized in the described wedge 7b for having micropore, therefore there is quarter-wave effect and density Wave effect and honeycomb effect.It is polyhedral cone in multi-prism taper provided with many stamping projections on described outer tube 7b face Body shape, particularly hexagonal pyramid shape, referred to as wedge 7b;Described wedge is characterized in, its from the root of the punching press of metallic plate be six It is angular, it is to reduce from root to top, substantially its breadth depth ratio is one to one, or to one to one point five.And in described hush tube Face on the top of wedge of each described hexagonal pyramid shape be provided with micropore, its approximate diameter is advisable at 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter. On described inner tube 7a face, as an improvement, or its eyelet can also change and be set to many stamping projections, in more ribs Taper is that multiaspect is cone-shaped, particularly hexagonal pyramid shape, alternatively referred to as wedge, but its breadth depth ratio is One to naught point eight, or to a bit Four to one.Many wedges form the how stupefied structure of wedge, and its arrangement in each face is the hexagonal polygon of honeycomb, or with Machine, or oval, Long Circle, or irregular convex-concave shape;In hush tube or partly it can be filled with metallic fiber or heatproof Nonmetallic materials;Or the sound-absorbing material such as sound-absorbing porous material of resistance to medium temperature can be partly filled with, or flexible material and film material. Or attach, or be directly molded, or add azoic foaming agent bi-component in mould to make outer hard interior hair and solidify.Described porous material is such as Fiber-like, foam class, particulate species are alone good, and more or less mixing application is good.Also usable fibers class such as rock wool, or glass Silk, or mineral wool particularly super glass wool;Or with foam class, by wanting fireproof at warmware;Or with particulate species such as expanded pearlite Rock, porous clay brick, and the fabric of heatproof, felt are filled or attached;Therefore it is beneficial to improved performance index, and make to integrate composition and reach The preferable purpose of noise reduction.Multiple material has the low-and high-frequency sound absorption efficiency of complementation.Many wedges, have added area of dissipation; Particularly many wedges for having micropore, not only there is the micropore effect of noise reduction, and have the latent effectiveness of hypereccrisia gas-liquid.Make To extend, many wedges can also reverse-drawing i.e. add area of dissipation outwardly.It can also be assembled both between silencer and engine Make the pad that heat insulating mattress makees beam again.It can also be assembled between the outlet of silencer and described hush tube 7 and both make heat insulating mattress Make the pad of beam again.Anechoic trap provided by the invention, the wedge region provided with numerous large area, there is micropore containing numerous Wedge, have wedge resistance drop effect and micropore effect.Beneficial effect caused by anechoic trap provided by the invention is:Increase noise elimination effect Fruit and the combination property such as insertion loss for lifting silencer, sound transmission loss, noise abatement amount and attenuation, and cooling.One kind invention Design is being hovered such as ghost:If with thick soft foamed plastics, or as an improvement, the above-mentioned various silencing vibration-dampings of comprehensive utilization Material and the wedge region with numerous large area, are located at mowing table 18, referring to Figure 21, and hay mover many places such as headstock hood 1, Referring to Figure 11, such as vehicle body 10c, referring to Figure 12, also what vehicle frame upper center was to the rear has the vehicle seat of noise reduction, and there is drop at car rear The receipts grass box made an uproar, it is expected to receive the effect of security protection and noise abatement.In addition, being the personal protection of saddle horse operator, annex of the present invention is furnished with ear Plug, anti-sound cotton, earmuff and anti-sound head helmet.Also the artificial foot protection plate containing turning joint is provided with hay mover on both sides of the middle.Described It is made up of in the artificial foot protection plate containing turning joint that hay mover on both sides of the middle is provided with protective plate and turning joint;It is characterized in that Described protective plate is the sound absorption material selected, and left, the right side each one;But when to lay side Lysimachia sikokiana plate on right side sometimes, just only Artificial foot protection plate is laid on the left side;Described protective plate profile is preferably that foot-shape has a bigger waveform in two, therefore is strengthened The warning association and artistic image that foot is careful;Described protective plate is preferably with relatively soft but not too soft shore hardness In 65 to 95 materials such as rubber, polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride make main sheet material, when its usefulness is that zoom level carrys out work, Such as be placed on when cutting 18 both sides of disk, adagio is less susceptible to wound grass, and soft board is more convenient for casing.Described protective plate can also use hard Material.Described protection edges of boards are provided with mobilizable hinge, it is unlimited one or more or with flexible material, then be aided with it is suitable can and Only limited spacing, as long as can decontrol described protective plate can work and turn to be easy to can of casing up.As Extend or improve, described protective plate can also be set to dismountable, put during work, removed when not working.In order to prevent in not So, put prevention first, it is ensured that the complete machine of a large amount of shipment can be transferred through prosthetic foot detection entirely.It is other that described protective plate is also used in fuselage Place, such as the top of two trailing wheels are protected.As another embodiment, it is not spacious for also can use acoustic material that vehicle is made It is fluffy, but on have top, or totally-enclosed car type, shone with profit gear, or full sound insulation.Head fuselage everywhere, can use foamed material, Sound-absorbing porous material, such as foam cement or foamed plastic, or flexible material and film material, or double-deck blowing part;Or attach, Or be directly molded, or add azoic foaming agent bi-component in mould to solidify to form outer hard interior foaming;Or double-deck it has been blow molded into The honeycomb of large area and the various big parts of wedge sample convex concave, such as head and fuselage.To sum up, therefore there is the beneficial of various noise reducing efforts Effect:Not only using the different characteristic impedance of sound-absorbing material, to reduce reflected sound, and aperture low frequency diffraction shadow zone original is utilized Reason, if sound barrier weakens high-frequency noise.Described earplug pre-mould mode earplug is more, and one is molded as with flexible plastic or soft rubber Fixed geometry;Or with foamed plastics earplug;Therefore there are certain sound insulation property and comfortableness.Again because described anti-sound cotton is to use Super glass wool is made by Chemical softnessprocess, and most handy 1-3 micron diameters are preferred;And fritter taper is made, therefore just In plug in one's ear;The sound insulation of anti-sound cotton is better than common cotton effect, and sound-insulation value improves with the increase of noise frequency, therefore right It is more effective to completely cut off high-frequency noise, it is not only without prejudice to linguistic relationships using anti-sound cotton, and speech articulation has been carried It is high.Described earmuff is the ear protection device of earphone class, or with music earmuff, therefore the enjoyment of work can be increased.Described anti-sound head Helmet is motorcycle helmet class, therefore also security acts on.
It is again also characteristic because of the described vehicle frame upper center vehicle seat for having noise reduction to the rear:Vehicle seat is surrounded by thick noise reduction Foamed material, it may move before and after vehicle seat;Connect when vehicle seat is sat down provided with people, obstructed limit protection is switched when people leaves;Or It is non-contacting human inductor i.e. sensor, therefore also has protective effect.There is the receipts grass box 10 of noise reduction at described car rear, is provided with 2 hooks 17, it is characterized in that S-shaped, therefore be easy to hang on 2 after the being located at vehicle frame hangers 16 for having pin, pin is actively to be stuck in S In shape, therefore it is easy to artificial gyration and becomes reconciled and take to fall grass.Make the one side timing belt that two knives drive in the same direction as previously described, in car Between in find too tight, installed on a production line without good;Such as korean pine, but easily once in a while leapfrog and it is asynchronous.As an improvement, in order to The one side timing belt 23 of two knives of driving in the same direction is installed well, referring to Figure 22, be equipped with tensioning wheel 23c, described tensioning wheel 23c With one side timing belt 23 without face, so described tensioning wheel is anodontia circle wheel;Tensioning wheel is mounted in tensioning support 23d On, tensioning support 23d is actively adjustable as balance pivot using fixed bolt 23e, therefore can be by fixed minor adjustment frame 23h Regulating bolt 23f and set up nut 23g and estimate, therefore facilitate installation, and eliminate asynchrony phenomenon.
As an improvement, it is not open that vehicle, which is made, with acoustic material, but on have a top, or totally-enclosed car type Words, or make large-scale overall car, gear solarization or full sound insulation can be beneficial to;Or spliced with several bulks.Head fuselage is everywhere or whole or spelling is all right. Headstock hood 1 and vehicle body 10c shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, also can it is whole or spell.Such as vehicle body 10c can be divided into front and rear two major parts, after It is a bulk of to divide the Shang great Gai that plugged together and make to receive grass box.Head fuselage is everywhere or whole or spell and all right be also primarily referred to as anti-noise structure , as steel plate molding is stretched as head fuselage and the ceding of Taiwan of honeycomb wedge convex concave, or the honeycomb of iron plate attaching injection molded The big part of wedge convex concave, then with described acoustic material such as foamed material, sound-absorbing porous material, foam cement or foamed plastic, or Flexible material and film material;Or attach, or be directly molded, or add azoic foaming agent bi-component in mould, in hard outside formation Foaming and solidify such as the structure of portable refrigerator;Or the double-deck honeycomb for being blow molded into large area and wedge sample convex concave is various Big blowing part, such as head and fuselage, then attach thick foamed plastic.To sum up, therefore there is the beneficial effect of various noise reducing efforts:It is not only sharp With the different characteristic impedance of sound-absorbing material, to reduce reflected sound, and aperture low frequency diffraction shadow zone principle is utilized, if sound barrier comes Weaken high-frequency noise.There are the headstock hood 1 of noise reduction and the connecting place for the airstrainer 4 eliminated the noise there are two car lights 3, it is both it is noted that viscous Seam not leak very much sound, more it is noted that temperature rise;If being LED with lamp, temperature rise is out of question;Certainly, it is also possible to other classes Lamp.Lamp is mentioned it is necessary to mention circuit;For safety, safety circuit protection measures must be installed additional on riding mower.Referring to figure 27, described safety circuit, mainly by single board computer and instrument plug-in unit C4, engine plug-in unit C1, expansion plugin C5, ignition switch C2, Battery B1, DC relay C3, power output PTO switch C6, electromagnetic clutch C7, starter ST, 2 buzzers, first Insure F1, second insures F2, head lamp switch S0, left headlamp L1, right headlamp L2, parking switch S1, N gear switch S2, seat Bit switch S3, hanging grass cutting collection box and switch S4, full careless alarm switch S5 is formed, it is characterized in that;Described left headlamp L1 and it is right before Illuminator L2, respectively by multiple, such as 4 light emitting diodes are in series, and can also power up resistance;Or respectively by multiple light emitting diode strings simultaneously Connection, for example, 4 string 4 and i.e. respectively combined by 16 pipes, moreover, preferably multitube arcuately covering of the fan arrange, with profit expand angular field of view; Described seat switch S3, unconventional design of new design is now made;Because original seat switch, although seat is not sat Seat switch will be to disconnect when lower, can just be started after driver sits down;After if driver leaves seat, there is the veneer of 3-5 seconds The flame-out control of machine delay, this, which is sounded, seems very safe, and actually this is not so;Original seat switch has long-term very scabrous Hard nut to crack, because when actual job, meadow is jolted, hip are shakes, and seat is upper and lower, and seat switch is to neglect It is logical to neglect what is broken, particularly when driver falls accidentally, there is the flame-out control of single board computer delay of 3-5 seconds, just put out after waiting the 3-5 seconds Fire;The hay mover speed of travel both makes to take most at a slow speed one meter per second, also to go out 3-5 rice, or more than ten at 3.6 to 15 kilometers/hour Rice could far stop, it is conceivable that this is to the trick fallen or barrier how it feels;In order to prevent unsafe hidden danger, just The reliable and less expensive seat switch of non-conventional design newly conceived is needed, described seat switch must be safe, when Seat is when jitter amplitude is very big up and down, seat switch can not neglect it is logical neglect disconnected, and take seriously will be in 0.1 second at once when disconnecting Disconnect;Seat switch provided by the invention solves this hard nut to crack;Referring to Figure 28, described seat switch S3, mainly By the long slide bar S3-1 being located under seat 9, and the carbon brush S3-2 of the guide rail to match with long slide bar is located at, and seat spring 9-2 Formed, it is illustrated that position be diagrammatic cross-section when seat switch just disconnects;Because seat is equipped with long slide bar S3-1 9 times, And be inserted in guide rail and cooperated with carbon brush, therefore long slide bar S3-1 follows seat to be servo-actuated and be inserted and pulled through about 9;Described Long slide bar S3-1 is in long rod, such as circular if its section is with arc, tubular, then the described band arc with long slide bar The end face for the carbon brush S3-2 that tee section matches also should be arc;And if the section of long slide bar is square, such as square, Polygon, angle bar shape, channel steel shape, then the end face for the carbon brush S3-2 that the described plane section with long slide bar matches also should be Plane, to match, place's conductive contact is good;In the middle part of described long slide bar S3-1 it is conductor, e.g. copper, and both ends It is insulator, e.g. plastics, and described conductor is provided with soft wire and is connected with switch S3 binding post; And soft wire is also provided with described carbon brush and is connected with switching S3 another binding post;It is provided with after described carbon brush multiple Position spring;Because described long slide bar S3-1 is servo-actuated with seat, and can be resetted in the lump by the seat spring 9-2 under seat 9, Certainly also spring-assisted reduction can be set in the lower end of long slide bar;Therefore when people is seated on the seat, described long slide bar S3-1 length Although it is big again that rod conductor is inserted and pulled through amplitude, always long rod conductor contacted with carbon brush it is good, and when people leaves seat When, described long slide bar S3-1 long rod conductor just pulls out, its amplitude is big at once under seat spring 9-2 all one's effort effect In the amplification zone shaked from side to side that people sits, long rod conductor is set to be disconnected with carbon brush, but the insulated part of long slide bar contacts with carbon brush; The joint of described long slide bar S3-1 long rod conductor and the insulated part of the bottom of long slide bar can not have step or height Injustice, preferably machined after shaping, such as turnning and milling, in favor of sliding without card.In flameout state, ignition switch C2 M, G Connect, main circuit is short-circuited, and single board computer and instrument plug-in unit C4 and engine plug-in unit C1 No. 2 black line short circuits, causes petrol engine It is flame-out;In running status, ignition switch C2 B, L are connected, and main circuit is switched on, and single board computer and instrument plug-in unit C4 pass through No. 5 Blue line is powered, engine plug-in unit C1 first end input high level, and Oil Switch is opened;When accelerator gear is in N file locations, N shelves Switch S2 to disconnect, instrument display lamp is bright.During parked state, parking switch S1 is closed, and display lamp N is bright in instrument;Seat is not sat When lower, seat switch S3 disconnects, and display lamp P is bright in instrument.If in the state of grass cutting collection box is not hung, hang grass cutting collection box switch S4 and break Open, grass cutting collection box warning lamp is bright, while buzzer U1 sends continuous alarm song;When in the state of battery B1 undertensions, The brownout of main circuit is connected, battery indicator lamp is bright;When closing head lamp switch S0, headlamp is bright;In starting state When, ignition switch C2 B, L, S are connected, and main circuit is switched on, and the function of operation can be realized;The dark red line access veneer at S ends No. 4 line ends of machine and instrument plug-in unit C4, and the high level signal for receiving No. 4 line ends is controlled by single board computer, control No. 3 line ends Output high level signal, access DC relay, turn on DC relay C3, power supply is flowed into by DC relay and opened Dynamic device ST, starts petrol engine.Start control, be to discriminate whether to meet following 5 kinds of startup situations by single board computer:1. oil Door is in N shelves states, and N gear switch disconnects, and causes No. 7 line ends to fail to form loop by N gear switch;2. power output PTO is opened Close C6 left ends to close, because of PTO switches, always one group of switch is normally opened, and one group of switch is normally closed, the upper shape for being set to switch C6 left ends and closing of figure State, now cutter separation do not work, and No. 11 line end blue lines switch C6 left end cutter switches PTO by PTO and export to form loop;3. Seat is sat down, and seat switch is closed, and No. 8 line end orange lines export to form loop by seat switch;4. vehicle is parked, Parking switch S1 is closed, and No. 6 line end purple lines export to form loop by parking switch;5. grass cutting collection box or back shroud are hung up, hang Grass cutting collection box switch S4 pressures, No. 9 dark red lines of line end switch to form loop by hanging grass cutting collection box;So opened when ignition switch is in During dynamic state, the dark red line input high level signal of No. 4 line ends to instrument plug-in unit, just discriminate whether to meet the above 5 by single board computer Individual semaphore request, if met, high level can be exported in No. 3 line end purple lines, turn on DC relay C3, starter work Make.Flame-out control:The flame-out control of vehicle after operation;There are 5 kinds of signals or 5 kinds of misfire signals;The parking switch of signal 1., is not stayed During car state, parking switch OFF disconnects, and No. 6 purple lines fail to form loop output, and parked state is on the contrary;Signal 2.N gear switch, Accelerator gear is not in N file locations, N gear switch ON closures, and No. 7 line end gray lines form loop output, on the contrary in N file locations;Letter Number 3. seat switch, when seat is not sat down, seat switch S3 disconnects, and No. 8 line end orange lines fail to form loop output, seat quilt Sit down on the contrary;Signal 4. hangs grass cutting collection box switch, if in the state of grass cutting collection box is not hung, hangs grass cutting collection box switch S4 and disconnects, grass cutting collection box Warning lamp is bright, while buzzer U1 sends continuous alarm song, and No. 9 dark red line ends fail to be formed loop output, grass cutting collection box or after It is on the contrary when cover plate is hung up;The power output PTO of signal 5. switchs C6, and because of PTO switches, always one group of switch is normally opened, and one group of switch is normal Close, the upper state for being set to switch C6 left ends and closing of figure, now cutter separation does not work, and No. 11 line end blue lines switch C6 by PTO Left end cutter switch PTO exports to form loop;And when PTO switch C6 left ends do not conform to, and right-hand member closes, electromagnetic clutch C7 adhesives, Cutter combines, and No. 11 line end blue lines switch C6 left end cutter switches PTO outputs by PTO and fail to form loop, now in instrument Cutter work display lamp is bright;5 kinds of misfire signals are;1. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when PTO starts, cutter is combined, and seat is not sat Under, then the engine delay 3-5 seconds stop working;2. in above-mentioned 5 signals, grass cutting collection box or back shroud are not hung up properly, and grass cutting collection box warning lamp is bright, Buzzer U1 sends continuous alarm song simultaneously, and engine stops working immediately;3. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when vehicle is parked, parking S1 closures are switched, PTO switch C6 left ends do not conform to, and when right-hand member closes, electromagnetic clutch C7 adhesives, cutter combines, then single board computer order hair Motivation is stopped working immediately;4. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when being not in N file locations, seat is not sat down, then the engine delay 3-5 seconds put out Fire;5. in above-mentioned 5 signals, when accelerator gear is in N file locations, under non-parked state, seat is not sat down, then engine prolongs The slow 3-5 seconds stop working;When vehicle is meeting above-mentioned one or more misfire signals, by differentiation of the single board computer to above-mentioned signal, Again by Control, make the black line short circuit of No. 2 line ends, even if engine plug-in unit C1 flame-out line output is grounded, cause gasoline Engine misses, time delay are realized by single board computer time delay subroutine.Several controls are said below.First say parking control System, when vehicle is parked, parking switch S1 closures, gear is in N file locations, and seat is not sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, right End does not conform to, and electromagnetic clutch C7 not adhesives, cutter does not combine, and grass cutting collection box and back shroud are hung up, and engine is still in idling shape State.Besides traveling controls, under non-parked state, or under the parked state that faulty operation sometimes causes, gear is not in N gears Put, seat is sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, and right-hand member does not conform to, and electromagnetic clutch C7 not adhesives, cutter does not combine, and grass cutting collection box is with after Cover plate is hung up, and engine does not stop working.Then brake control is said, under operation, steps on brake, under non-parked state, shelves Position is put in N gears, and seat is sat down, and PTO switch left ends close, and right-hand member does not conform to, and electromagnetic clutch C7 not adhesives, cutter is not tied Close, grass cutting collection box and back shroud are hung up, and engine is still within working condition.Mowing control is said below, under non-parked state, Gear is not in N gears and put, or gear is in the mowing of N shelves original place, and seat is sat down, and PTO switch left ends do not conform to, and right-hand member closes, electricity Magnet clutch C7 adhesives, cutter are combined, and grass cutting collection box and back shroud are hung up, and engine is still within working condition.Finally describe Full careless warning system once, when grass cutting collection box grass is full, full careless alarm switch S5 is depressed, and No. 10 line end brown line passes through full grass box Alarm switch S5 forms loop, and now buzzer U2 sounds the alarm.
Because a variety of safety circuit protection measures and noise reduction and environmental practice are employed on riding mower, therefore its is comprehensive Close effect and not only improve mowing, operation is comfortable, circuit supervision, is advantageous to noise reduction, environmental protection and safety again.
The tilting double careless wide cut hay mover of double hay knives in the same direction is driven without tensioning wheel ordinary straps, it is characterised in that its power Double hay knife (20) belts of machine driving, without tensioning wheel, the V belt (26) of the belt ordinary straps, its engine Drive driving pulley (28), the driving pulley (28) while respectively with the V belt (26) driving double hay knives (20) Knife-band wheel (27), double hay knife spacing are not less than knife diameter;Double hay knife rotating Vortexes, the driving pulley are same When respectively driven with belt double hay knives (20) knife-band wheel the center of circle line on the same line, it is and tilting to there is weight Cut area to cut without leaking, the circle of the tilting knife-band wheel for being exactly the driving pulley while respectively driving double hay knives (20) with belt The line of heart wheel axis on the same line and before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel Angle β provided with 15 to 45 degree;And side straw outlet (29) and rear straw outlet (30) are provided with the cutterhead of double hay knives.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel The angle β of 16 to 25 degree.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel 18 degree of angle β.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its described driving pulley respectively drives the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives (20) with belt simultaneously Line is on the same line and wheel axis is provided with before and after line and hay mover on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel 18.3 degree of angle β.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is characterised in that its section of the long slide bar of its seat switch is the arc for having equiangular spiral, and equiangular spiral tool pressure angle is everywhere Equal characteristic.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, it is provided with the horseshoe magnet of nano rare earth that can drive in back axle.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, the support of its vehicle frame with dual fail-safe thick stick is elastic NBR.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, its headstock hood for having noise reduction are that sound-absorbing foam plastics are filled out in HDPE Blow Molded Articles.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, its airstrainer eliminated the noise is aluminium net.
Update the perfect no tensioning wheel ordinary straps and drive the double careless wide cut mowing of tilting hay knives double in the same direction Machine, the joint flash of its hay knife are provided with wedge of the top provided with micro through hole of multiple hexagonal pyramid shapes.
Purpose is that operation is comfortable in order to which resultant effect not only improves mowing, is advantageous to noise reduction, environmental protection and safety again, and It is in order to reduce cost;Without tension structure and synchronous cog belt, the rear Lysimachia sikokiana and side Lysimachia sikokiana of wide cut, market can be provided with simultaneously Not only desirability drives the tilting double careless wide cut hay mover of double hay knives in the same direction without tensioning wheel ordinary straps, it is also necessary to which one kind is simultaneously Emerged with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two.
The tilting double careless wide cut hay mover of double hay knives in the same direction is driven without tensioning wheel ordinary straps, reduces cost;Without tensioning Structure and synchronous cog belt, the rear Lysimachia sikokiana and side Lysimachia sikokiana of wide cut can be provided with simultaneously.Double hay knife spacing are not less than knife diameter;It is double to cut Careless knife rotating Vortex, driving pulley respectively drive the line in the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives with always with belt simultaneously On line, and it is tilting so that You Chongge areas are cut without leaking, tilting is exactly that the driving pulley respectively drives described pair to cut with belt simultaneously The line in the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of careless knife on the same line and the line on the same straight line in the center of circle of each knife-band wheel with Wheel axis is provided with the angle β of 15 to 45 degree before and after hay mover;And on the cutterhead of double hay knives be provided with side straw outlet (29) and after Straw outlet (30).
Usefulness:In the market objectively needs a kind of while has the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two Emerge, make grass enter to collect straw bag in the hope of not stifled grass.The tilting double careless wide cuts of hay knife double in the same direction are driven without tensioning wheel ordinary straps to mow Machine, without tension structure and synchronous cog belt, the rear Lysimachia sikokiana and side Lysimachia sikokiana of wide cut can be provided with simultaneously.Double hay knife spacing are not less than Knife diameter;Double hay knife rotating Vortexes, driving pulley respectively drive the center of circle of the knife-band wheel of double hay knives with belt simultaneously Line on the same line, and it is tilting so as to You Chongge areas without leak cut;And side straw outlet is provided with the cutterhead of double hay knives And rear straw outlet (30) (29).Though there is the anti-blocking careless device of the broken grass of a variety of Lysimachia sikokianas, so only this goes out careless row after having two simultaneously The four-wheel hay mower of outlet, which emerges, just cannot not solve stifledly the practical problem of grass fundamentally.Resultant effect, which not only improves, to be cut Grass, operation is comfortable, is advantageous to noise reduction, environmental protection and safety again, and is in order to reduce cost, changes routine revolutionaryly and singly goes out grass Outlet is to go out careless outlet after having two, is originally failed to give attention to;Significant effect, international endorsement and big order are obtained, is saved a variety of The anti-blocking careless device of the broken grass of Lysimachia sikokiana.
There is the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two simultaneously, it is characterised in that hay mower is provided with Go out careless outlet after two, each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right is gone out after described two be located at from hay knife to go to grass cutting collection box It is careless by the way that than one mouth of two mouths is much more again will not to come from left hay knife and right hay knife on the passage for collecting straw bag It is stifled.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be symmetrically located at the collection that grass cutting collection box is gone to from hay knife On the passage of straw bag, so that the grass come from left hay knife and right hay knife passes through.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature In going out each ground in careless outlet (33) left and right after described two and be located at from hay knife with being symmetrically rectangle to go to It is careless by better than circular hole effect to come from left hay knife and right hay knife on the passage of the collection straw bag of grass cutting collection box.
Exist while updating perfect described with the four-wheel hay mower for going out careless outlet after two, its feature Two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds when, turn.
Usefulness:A kind of four-wheel hay mower for hanging oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing, in hay mower The middle and lower part on chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 is encircled in mowing The heart and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out Grass and reduce fall grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is hung, and is aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval Before the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of the vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 provided with tool oval cross section vertically is clamped with profit floating Axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt it is difficult The fillet problem amplexiformed;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing master of suspension Part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right strength.
Outside the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension, still further improve and perfect in addition It is a kind of have front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower.
Tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower, it is characterised in that mowed on lawn The middle and lower part on machine chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 encircles mowing Center and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and make the grass that cuts off along it is described go out careless groove 38 Go out grass and reduce grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension, and aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is ellipse The vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of circle is provided with the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically and clamped with profit floating Front axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval to hang down In each hexagonal counterbore being provided with to potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 be provided with multiple convex stupefied 392, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt The fillet problem that difficulty is amplexiformed;It is set in each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with The multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles having equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension Main part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right torsion;Left magnet 42N and right magnet 42S, the left magnet are set on cutting axle on the front axle 18a of hay mower 42N and adjacent right magnet the 42S magnetic polarity close to end have the thrust repelled each other because identical vertically, far then power it is small and it is near then Power is big, so as to front-wheel walk in uneven ground and turn when caused component phase separation;In the front axle of hay mower The outer setting tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentialities of 18a stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower longitudinal elasticity plate 43, the longitudinal direction Elastic plate 43 is connected by two lip ends of upper lip and lower lip, and the gabarit of the upper lip and lower lip is Archimedes's function curve.
Again because there is the band dual fail-safe above noise reduction measure and four-wheel included by the riding mower of hydraulic stepless speed change The vehicle frame of thick stick, as shown in Fig. 2 bumper is provided with the front of car, it is characterized in that:Described bumper is parallel bars, or three, or More, and per thick stick it is that two is curved, middle straight pipe or square tube, and also support supports at least two;Parallel bars should be more than list Insurance;As an improvement, described support is not rigidity, but elasticity, such as with spring, or elastomeric material such as rubber or poly- Ammoniacum, therefore be more conducive to buffer.
Usefulness:Tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentiality stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower, in hay mower The middle and lower part on chassis 35 is provided with the price scissors pallet 37 for containing careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 is encircled in mowing The heart and multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and the mutually auxiliary mowing of hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out Grass and reduce fall grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection hang Oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is hung, and is aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval Before the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of the vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 provided with tool oval cross section vertically is clamped with profit floating Axle 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt it is difficult The fillet problem amplexiformed;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing master of suspension Part 39 is provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal isogonism spiral shell everywhere Line;Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation Axis around hay mower front axle 18a is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively Engaged with uncinus in the marginal tooth of cam disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are returned with identical rotating speed Turn, when hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds, when being advantageous to hay mower shock-absorbing and reducing turning Left and right torsion;Left magnet 42N and right magnet 42S, the left magnet are set on cutting axle on the front axle 18a of hay mower 42N and adjacent right magnet the 42S magnetic polarity close to end have the thrust repelled each other because identical vertically, far then power it is small and it is near then Power is big, so as to front-wheel walk in uneven ground and turn when caused component phase separation;In the front axle of hay mower The outer setting tool front wheel suspension function longitudinal direction potentialities of 18a stablize it is resistance to fall shock-absorbing hay mower longitudinal elasticity plate 43, the longitudinal direction Elastic plate 43 is connected by two lip ends of upper lip and lower lip, and the gabarit of the upper lip and lower lip is Archimedes's function curve, longitudinal direction The elastic force and magnetic polarity of elastic plate have the thrust repelled each other and oscillating tooth differential and floating shock-absorbing main part because identical and borrowed vertically Many synthesis of shock-proof spring are helped to increase shock-proof effect.

Claims (1)

1. the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of suspension, it is characterised in that on the chassis of hay mower 35 middle and lower part, which is provided with, contains the price scissors pallet 37 of careless groove 38, so that the edge on price scissors pallet 37 encircles mowing center The mutually auxiliary mowing of the multi-disc scissors that width is penetrated out and hay knife and reducing allows grass, and the grass for making to cut off along it is described go out careless groove 38 go out grass and Reduce grass;On the front stall 36 that is provided with of front portion on the chassis 35 of hay mower, with it is multiple it is resistance to fall bolt connection suspension it is ellipse The vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of circle, and aided in by shock-proof spring 40, to clamp front axle 18a;The suspension is oval vertical Potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with the elongated slot 391 being horizontally orientated to of tool oval cross section vertically and clamps front axle with profit floating 18a;The out-of-roundness length difference of the oval cross section vertically is no less than 2 millimeters in semicircle;The suspension is oval vertical latent Multiple convex stupefied 392 are provided with each hexagonal counterbore that gesture floating shock-absorbing main part 39 is provided with, so as to overcome with it is resistance to fall bolt is difficult pastes The fillet problem connect;It is provided with each hexagonal counterbore that the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part 39 of suspension is provided with Multiple convex stupefied 392 sides tool pressure angles equal equiangular spiral everywhere;The oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing main part of suspension 39 are provided with the frustum of a cone 393 that vertically stretches out, the side tool pressure angle of the frustum of a cone 393 equal equiangular spiral everywhere; Oscillating tooth differential mechanism 41 is provided with hay mower front axle 18a, the cage 411 with oscillating tooth differential mechanism shell consolidation is around grass Lawn mower front axle 18a axis is rotated, and block tooth 412 is disposed in the uniform radial slot of the cage 411, respectively with it is convex Uncinus engages in the marginal tooth of wheel disc 413 and cam disc 414;When hay mower moves ahead, two front-wheels are turned round with identical rotating speed, When hay mower turns round, two front-wheels are turned round with different rotating speeds.
CN201711200847.4A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Has the four-wheel hay mower of the oval vertical potentiality floating shock-absorbing of front wheel suspension Pending CN107889613A (en)

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US3019030A (en) * 1957-12-07 1962-01-30 Simca Automobiles Sa Mechanical vibration damping system
CN2889766Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-04-18 重庆市客车总厂 Follow-up axle suspension mechanism of public bus
CN1950231A (en) * 2004-04-05 2007-04-18 株式会社普利司通 In-wheel motor system
CN101483379A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 刘新广 Magnetic force torque converter
CN102334400A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-01 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Riding mower with noise reduction measure and hydraulic stepless speed change
CN103567769A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 张勇毅 Floating support
CN103875366A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 浙江天宸智能科技有限公司 Intelligent disc type hay mower
CN105993396A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 常州格力博有限公司 Lawn mower
CN107079670A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-08-22 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Improved tool automatic charging pin insertion and the intelligent grass-removing for extracting contact chip component

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3019030A (en) * 1957-12-07 1962-01-30 Simca Automobiles Sa Mechanical vibration damping system
CN1950231A (en) * 2004-04-05 2007-04-18 株式会社普利司通 In-wheel motor system
CN2889766Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-04-18 重庆市客车总厂 Follow-up axle suspension mechanism of public bus
CN101483379A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 刘新广 Magnetic force torque converter
CN102334400A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-01 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Riding mower with noise reduction measure and hydraulic stepless speed change
CN103567769A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 张勇毅 Floating support
CN103875366A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 浙江天宸智能科技有限公司 Intelligent disc type hay mower
CN105993396A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 常州格力博有限公司 Lawn mower
CN107079670A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-08-22 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Improved tool automatic charging pin insertion and the intelligent grass-removing for extracting contact chip component

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Application publication date: 20180410