CN107873633A - A kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius - Google Patents
A kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius Download PDFInfo
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 241000248484 Ichthyophthirius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607528 Aeromonas hydrophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010067268 Post procedural infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
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- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/708—Rheum (rhubarb)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0088—Liquid substances
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, including 1）Preparation hatchery, 2）Selection soft-shelled turtle egg, 3）Put soft-shelled turtle egg, 4）Hatching, 5）The young soft-shelled turtle hatched is cultivated 5 10 days, 6）Young soft-shelled turtle is transported, and 7）Young soft-shelled turtle is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, 8）3rd day medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing after putting in a suitable place to breed, medium-height grass liquid medicine of being splashed again after 6 days, 9）Observation cultivation.Cultural method of the present invention is simple, easily operation, while can effectively prevent young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius, while can reduce the death rate after young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soft-shelled turtle cultural technique, specifically a kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius.
Background technology
Young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius is more common in the batch production greenhouse of high-density breeding, and occurrence cause is mostly that young soft-shelled turtle is hatching
Shell, misoperation when temporarily supporting, putting in a suitable place to breed, or after the reasons such as breeding density is excessive cause body-surface rauma or environmental degradation postoperative infection bacterium
Trigger, the bacterium of pathogenic infection is mainly Aeromonas hydrophila, pretend pseudomonas bacillus, like the leather such as Fahrenheit bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is blue
Family name's negative bacterium, white or faint yellow point-like exudate can occur in bottom plate, the neck outside of belly and four limbs after young soft-shelled turtle infection morbidity, have
The visible inflamed eyes of young soft-shelled turtle, eyeball turn white, and nose turns white, and the serious young soft-shelled turtle neck enlargement of big frequently-occurring disease, four limbs are in tetanic shape.Sick seedling
It is slow in action after morbidity, loss of appetite, now as controlled not in time, large quantities of death can be caused at once.Young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius is typically sent out
Life is 5 ~ 7 days after young soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed, and the course of disease is most long 20 days, most short 10 days, and young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius is that the young soft-shelled turtle breeding phase death rate is higher
One of disease, be the basis for ensureing young soft-shelled turtle cultivating survival rate so carrying out the preventing and treating of young soft-shelled turtle breeding phase ichthyophthirius.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides one kind can prevent young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, reduction young soft-shelled turtle because infecting white point
Sick and dead prevention method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object：
1st, the present invention is a kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, it is characterised in that：1）Prepare hatchery；Set in hatchery bottom
The sponge after disinfection is equipped with, one layer of quick lime is spread in the upper and lower surface of sponge, one layer 5-10 centimetres of sponge upper berth
Wet middle sand bed；2）Select soft-shelled turtle egg；Rapid Cleaning is carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, vent surfaces are selected after drying, and are selected under light thoroughly
Bright, surface is flawless and the soft-shelled turtle egg of spot, individual weighing is being carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, the single weight of final choice is 3.9-4.2 grams
Soft-shelled turtle egg；3）Put soft-shelled turtle egg；Soft-shelled turtle egg is placed on the wet middle sand bed on hatchery, soft-shelled turtle egg surface spreads 3-5 lis again after being well placed
The wet middle sand bed of rice；4）Hatching；By electric heater by temperature control at 28-32 DEG C, every three days in wet after hatching 6 days
The humidity of sand bed is detected, and is uniformly sprayed according to embryonic development institute water requirement in the form of spraying to the surface of wet middle sand bed
Water, every other day it is aerated once, continues 10-20 minutes every time；5）The young soft-shelled turtle hatched is cultivated 5-10 days；6）Young soft-shelled turtle is transported
It is defeated；Young soft-shelled turtle is placed into individual layer in transportation frame to place, to young soft-shelled turtle spray water after young soft-shelled turtle is placed into transportation frame, makes young soft-shelled turtle body
Table moistens；7）Young soft-shelled turtle is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；10-15 young soft-shelled turtle is put into a disinfection basin and carried out disinfection, is used
Content is that 1-3% salt solution carries out disinfection, and water there was not young soft-shelled turtle back at least, 5-10 minutes was sterilized, by a disinfection basin
Young soft-shelled turtle is put into same culturing pool and cultivated；8）3rd day medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing after putting in a suitable place to breed, Chinese herbal medicine of being splashed again after 6 days
Water；9）Observation cultivation；Whether medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing for the second time infected after 5 days every 5 days observation young soft-shelled turtles, did not had what is infected in young soft-shelled turtle
In the case of every 10 days changed a water, splashed treatment using traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture in the case where young soft-shelled turtle has infection phenomenons, first
Still be present infection in secondary traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture of splashing, traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture of being splashed for the second time after replacing water, be otherwise not required to after three days
Splashed for the second time, infection after splashing for the second time still be present, after changing water, water filling, Zhi Daoshui are carried out into culturing pool
Face there was not young soft-shelled turtle back, and water is spilled into after the amount thawing of every cube of water body rifampin and each 10 grams of gentamicin is put into culturing pool
In, by injection water to the water level normally cultivated after three hours.
2nd, further improvement of the present invention is：Fine sand is by repeatedly eluriating until the water after eluriating is limpid such as in step 1
Clear water, sterilization before not eluriating, are eluriated twice, ventilation is placed until not dripping with sterilized water after sterilization.
3rd, further improvement of the present invention is：Transportation frame in step 5 includes framework, is provided with the framework lower end
The fixed part being placed in another framework upper end fixing groove, the handle for being easy to carry is provided with the framework both sides,
The framework upper end provided with the handle both sides is provided with row's air-vent, several insert is provided with the framework inwall
Groove, divided frame is inserted in the slot, the framework is separated into several sub-boxes by the divided frame, in each small lattice
A young soft-shelled turtle is placed in sub.
4th, further improvement of the present invention is：Medium-height grass liquid medicine in step 8 includes same amount of Chinese gall, radix scutellariae, soil
Pseudo-ginseng, golden cypress are splashed by every cubic metre of 15 grams of pan-fried juice of water body.
5th, further improvement of the present invention is：Traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture in step 9 includes Chinese gall 30%, the radix glycyrrhizae of pseudo-ginseng 10%
20%th, rheum officinale 20%, corter pseudolaricis 10%, golden cypress 10%, with 30 grams for the first time of per cubic meter of water, second 25 grams of amount decoction sprinkles
Spill.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Soft-shelled turtle egg is carried out to select the quality for improving young soft-shelled turtle, adopted during young soft-shelled turtle is transported
Transported with individual layer young soft-shelled turtle, avoiding young soft-shelled turtle from contacting with each other causes to bite, and reduces the possibility that young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius is infected in transportation,
Carried out disinfection before cultivation, the medium-height grass liquid medicine that carries out splashing in breeding process can effectively prevent to infect, and pass through the traditional Chinese medical science after infection
Medicament mixture, which carries out treatment, can make the rehabilitation as early as possible of infected young soft-shelled turtle, still have young soft-shelled turtle sense after splash rifampin and gentamicin
Dye is serious then to abandon the serious young soft-shelled turtle of cultivation infection, and pulls the young soft-shelled turtle out processing out of culturing pool, other young soft-shelled turtles of avoiding infection.
Cultural method of the present invention is simple, easily operation, while can effectively prevent young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius, while can drop
The death rate after low young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius.
Embodiment
In order to strengthen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, should
Embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not formed and limited.
The present invention is a kind of prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, it is characterised in that：1）Prepare hatchery；In hatchery bottom
The sponge after disinfection is provided with, one layer of quick lime is spread in the upper and lower surface of sponge, one layer 5-10 centimetres of sponge upper berth
Wet middle sand bed；2）Select soft-shelled turtle egg；Rapid Cleaning is carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, vent surfaces are selected after drying, selected under light
Transparent, surface is flawless and the soft-shelled turtle egg of spot, individual weighing is being carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, the single weight of final choice is 3.9-4.2 grams
Soft-shelled turtle egg；3）Put soft-shelled turtle egg；Soft-shelled turtle egg is placed on the wet middle sand bed on hatchery, 3-5 is spread on soft-shelled turtle egg surface again after being well placed
Centimetre wet middle sand bed；4）Hatching；By electric heater by temperature control at 28-32 DEG C, every three days to wet after hatching 6 days
The humidity of middle sand bed is detected, and is uniformly carried out according to embryonic development institute water requirement in the form of spraying to the surface of wet middle sand bed
Water spray, is every other day aerated once, continues 10-20 minutes every time；5）The young soft-shelled turtle hatched is cultivated 5-10 days；6）Young soft-shelled turtle
Transport；Young soft-shelled turtle is placed into individual layer in transportation frame to place, to young soft-shelled turtle spray water after young soft-shelled turtle is placed into transportation frame, makes young soft-shelled turtle
Body surface moistens；7）Young soft-shelled turtle is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；10-15 young soft-shelled turtle is put into a disinfection basin and carried out disinfection, is adopted
The salt solution for being 1-3% with content carries out disinfection, and water there was not young soft-shelled turtle back at least, 5-10 minutes is sterilized, by a disinfection basin
Young soft-shelled turtle be put into same culturing pool and cultivated；8）3rd day medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing after putting in a suitable place to breed, medium-height grass of being splashed again after 6 days
Liquid medicine；9）Observation cultivation；Whether medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing for the second time infected after 5 days every 5 days observation young soft-shelled turtles, was not infected in young soft-shelled turtle
In the case of every 10 days changed a water, splashed treatment using traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture in the case where young soft-shelled turtle has infection phenomenons, the
Still there is infection in the traditional Chinese medical science of once splashing medicament mixture, traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture of being splashed for the second time after replacing water after three days, otherwise not
Need to be splashed for the second time, infection after splashing for the second time still be present, after changing water, water filling is carried out into culturing pool, until
The water surface did not had young soft-shelled turtle back, was spilled into after the amount thawing of every cube of water body rifampin and each 10 grams of gentamicin is put into culturing pool
In water, injection water is arrived into the water level normally cultivated after three hours, sand is by repeatedly eluriating until the water after elutriation is clear in step 1
Clear clear water as before not eluriating, sterilization, are eluriated twice, ventilation is placed until not dripping, wet middle husky with sterilized water after sterilization
Water content is maintained between 6-9%, and the transportation frame in step 5 includes framework, is provided with the framework lower end and is placed on another
Fixed part in the fixing groove of the framework upper end, the handle for being easy to carry is provided with the framework both sides, provided with the hand
The framework upper end of handle both sides is provided with row's air-vent, and several slots are provided with the framework inwall, is inserted described
The framework is separated into several sub-boxes, one is placed in each sub-box by insertion divided frame, the divided frame in groove
Individual young soft-shelled turtle, the medium-height grass liquid medicine in step 8 include same amount of Chinese gall, radix scutellariae, Sedum uizoon, golden cypress and press 15 grams of every cubic metre of water body
Pan-fried juice is splashed, and the traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture in step 9 includes Chinese gall 30%, the radix glycyrrhizae 20% of pseudo-ginseng 10%, rheum officinale 20%, corter pseudolaricis 10%, Huang
Cypress 10%, with 30 grams for the first time of per cubic meter of water, second 25 grams of amount decoction is splashed.
Cultural method of the present invention is simple, easily operation, while can effectively prevent young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius, while can drop
The death rate after low young soft-shelled turtle infection ichthyophthirius.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, it is characterised in that：1）Prepare hatchery；Hatchery bottom is provided with sterilization Sponge after sterilization, one layer of quick lime is spread in the upper and lower surface of sponge, in one layer 5-10 centimetres of the wet middle sand bed in sponge upper berth； 2）Select soft-shelled turtle egg；Rapid Cleaning is carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, vent surfaces are selected after drying, select under light transparent, surface without The soft-shelled turtle egg of slight crack and spot, individual weighing is being carried out to soft-shelled turtle egg, the single weight of final choice is 3.9-4.2 grams of soft-shelled turtle egg；3）Pendulum Put soft-shelled turtle egg；Soft-shelled turtle egg is placed on the wet middle sand bed on hatchery, 3-5 centimetres of wet middle sand is spread on soft-shelled turtle egg surface again after being well placed Layer；4）Hatching；By electric heater by temperature control at 28-32 DEG C, every three days to the humidity of wet middle sand bed after hatching 6 days Detected, uniformly sprayed water according to embryonic development institute water requirement in the form of spraying to the surface of wet middle sand bed, Mei Geyi It is aerated once, continues 10-20 minutes every time；5）The young soft-shelled turtle hatched is cultivated 5-10 days；6）Young soft-shelled turtle is transported；By young soft-shelled turtle It is placed into individual layer in transportation frame to place, to young soft-shelled turtle spray water after young soft-shelled turtle is placed into transportation frame, moistens young soft-shelled turtle body surface；7） Young soft-shelled turtle is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；10-15 young soft-shelled turtle is put into a disinfection basin and carried out disinfection, uses content as 1- 3% salt solution carries out disinfection, and water there was not young soft-shelled turtle back at least, sterilizes 5-10 minutes, the young soft-shelled turtle in a disinfection basin is put into Cultivated in same culturing pool；8）3rd day medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing after putting in a suitable place to breed, medium-height grass liquid medicine of being splashed again after 6 days；9）See Examine cultivation；Whether medium-height grass liquid medicine of splashing for the second time infected after 5 days every 5 days observation young soft-shelled turtles, in the case where young soft-shelled turtle does not infect A water was changed every 10 days, is splashed treatment using traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture in the case where young soft-shelled turtle there are infection phenomenons, splashed for the first time Still be present infection in traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture, traditional Chinese medical science medicament mixture of being splashed for the second time after replacing water, otherwise need not carry out after three days Splash for the second time, infection after splashing for the second time still be present, after changing water, water filling is carried out into culturing pool, until the water surface did not had Young soft-shelled turtle back, it is spilled into the water after the amount thawing of every cube of water body rifampin and each 10 grams of gentamicin is put into culturing pool, three By injection water to the water level normally cultivated after individual hour.
- A kind of 2. prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fine sand is through excessive in step 1 It is secondary to eluriate until the limpid clear water as before not eluriating of water after eluriating, sterilization, are eluriated twice, ventilation is put with sterilized water after sterilization Put until not dripping.
- A kind of 3. prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Transportation frame bag in step 5 Framework is included, the fixed part being placed in another framework upper end fixing groove is provided with the framework lower end, in the frame Body both sides are provided with the handle for being easy to carry, and the framework upper end provided with the handle both sides is provided with row's air-vent, Several slots are provided with the framework inwall, divided frame is inserted in the slot, the divided frame divides the framework Several sub-boxes are divided into, a young soft-shelled turtle is placed in each sub-box.
- A kind of 4. prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Medium-height grass liquid medicine in step 8 Splashed including same amount of Chinese gall, radix scutellariae, Sedum uizoon, golden cypress by every cubic metre of 15 grams of pan-fried juice of water body.
- A kind of 5. prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Traditional Chinese medicine in step 9 closes Agent includes Chinese gall 30%, the radix glycyrrhizae 20% of pseudo-ginseng 10%, rheum officinale 20%, corter pseudolaricis 10%, golden cypress 10%, with per cubic meter of water for the first time 30 grams, second 25 grams of amount decoction is splashed.
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