CN107848761A - Elevator hoist and elevator - Google Patents
Elevator hoist and elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107848761A CN107848761A CN201580081931.1A CN201580081931A CN107848761A CN 107848761 A CN107848761 A CN 107848761A CN 201580081931 A CN201580081931 A CN 201580081931A CN 107848761 A CN107848761 A CN 107848761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- electro
- braking device
- support shaft
- magnetic braking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/08—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention aims at the lightweight for realizing elevator hoist and the miniaturization of overall dimensions.In the elevator hoist for possessing electro-magnetic braking device (15), electro-magnetic braking device (15) includes：Brake shoe (27a, 27b), armature (28), main body (33), retainer (35) and floating installation (42), and movably cantilever support, axle portion part (5) are installed on the housing (1a) of traction machine via brake support frame (50) in axial direction by least two axle portion part (5).Axle portion part (5) includes：Be inserted into electro-magnetic braking device (15), axially movably support electro-magnetic braking device (15) support shaft (37)；With the flange part (38) of the one end setting in support shaft (37), retainer (35) and floating installation (42) are installed on flange part (38).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator hoist and elevator.
Background technology
In nearest lift appliance, in order to suppress the purpose of the height of building, do not set and receive on the top of lifting hoistway
Receive the mechanical Machine Rooms such as elevator hoist (following brief note make traction machine), but set in hoistway is lifted mechanical
So-called machine room-less elevator device is popularized.
In the case of the machine room-less elevator device, include the complete of traction machine by what prior art was set in Machine Room
Portion's machine is arranged in lifting hoistway.Set the structure of traction machine varied in lifting hoistway, in order in lifting hoistway
Traction machine is set, it is necessary to make traction machine miniaturization and lightweight.It is certainly, existing to be provided with the lift appliance of Machine Room,
It is required that the miniaturization and lightweight of traction machine.
" make the rotor of motor as having been recorded in existing traction machine, such as patent document 1, cable progress is risen to volume
Roll up the integrally-formed rotation module of brake disc of the driving sheave and disk brake of lift operations.By in base module
The magnetic force acted between the stator and rotor of the motor of upper setting carries out rotation process to rotation module, makes disk brake
Friction means crimped with the side of brake disc so that rotate module rotation stop." as technology (reference explanation book
Summary).
In addition, as traction machine, such as have the traction machine of the structure shown in Fig. 8 A~Fig. 8 C.Fig. 8 A be for the present invention
Comparative example outside drawing (left side view) of the traction machine 110 from the opposite side for the side for being provided with rope sheave 114.Fig. 8 B are
For outside drawing (front view) of the traction machine 110 with comparative example of the invention from front.Fig. 8 C be for the present invention
Comparative example traction machine 110 from the outside drawing (right side view) of the unilateral observation of rope sheave 114.
Traction machine 110 shown in Fig. 8 A~Fig. 8 C is fixedly installed on Machine Room or lifts pit madial wall of hoistway etc.
Place, the volume for being connected the car with lift appliance by defined operation rise cable volume and risen.Traction machine 110 includes：Housing
101；Rope sheave 114 being rotatably mounted on housing 101, being wound with liter cable；It is integrally provided and revolves with rope sheave 114
The brake disc 126 turned；With the electro-magnetic braking device 115 braked to brake disc 126.Moreover, electro-magnetic braking device 115 is via encirclement
The large-scale supporting support 147 of the electro-magnetic braking device is fixed on housing 101.
Fig. 9 is the major part amplification plan view from IX directions for the electro-magnetic braking device 115 shown in Fig. 8 A.System
Movably support shaft 137 supports dynamic device 115 on the direction of principal axis of support shaft 137, and support shaft 137 is supported by 147, support
Hold both ends.
Above-mentioned existing traction machine is by the motor drive mechanism of so-called outer-rotor type into so being needed in the case of being braked to rotor portions
Want larger brake force.Therefore, in order to ensure the brake force applied to brake disc of ormal weight, it is provided with for brake disc 126
2 independent electro-magnetic braking devices 115.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-299824 publications
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
But the supporting support of electro-magnetic braking device is supported, since it is desired that the urgent system born for electro-magnetic braking device
Excessive torque when dynamic ensures sufficient intensity, and is to fix the both ends of support shaft to stably keep support shaft
Structure on support 147, so formed thick and heavy and large-scalely.Therefore, in order that traction machine miniaturization and lightweight, it is necessary to
Improve the mounting structure for electro-magnetic braking device being arranged on housing.In addition, from the workability during construction of lift appliance
Aspect also require the miniaturization and lightweight of traction machine.
Present invention aims at the lightweight for realizing elevator hoist and the miniaturization of overall dimensions.
For solving the method for problem
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, elevator hoist of the invention includes：Housing；It is rotatably mounted in above-mentioned housing
, rope sheave for winding cable；The brake disc for being integrally provided and rotating with above-mentioned rope sheave；With to above-mentioned brake disc system
Dynamic electro-magnetic braking device, above-mentioned electro-magnetic braking device include：A pair of the brake shoes braked to above-mentioned brake disc；In holding
State the armature of one of a pair of brake shoes；Keep the main body of the other of above-mentioned a pair of brake shoes；For limiting above-mentioned rank
The retainer that iron moves to the specific direction in the direction away from above-mentioned brake disc；Exerted a force with to aforementioned body to above-mentioned specific direction
Floating installation, and above-mentioned electro-magnetic braking device via at least two axle portion part axially movably by cantilever support, on
State axle portion part and be installed in above-mentioned housing via brake support frame, above-mentioned axle portion part includes：Support shaft, it is inserted into above-mentioned electricity
In magnetic detents, the electro-magnetic braking device is supported in a manner of the electro-magnetic braking device is moveable in axial direction；And setting
Flange part in a side of above-mentioned support shaft, above-mentioned retainer and above-mentioned floating installation are installed on above-mentioned flange part.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to realize the lightweight of traction machine and the miniaturization of overall dimensions.In addition, class other than the above
Topic, structure and effect, will be illustrated by the explanation of implementation below.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A is the traction machine 10 for embodiments of the invention from the opposite side for the side for being provided with rope sheave 14
Outside drawing (left side view).
Figure 1B be for embodiments of the invention traction machine 10 from front from outside drawing (front view).
Fig. 1 C are the traction machines 10 for embodiments of the invention from the outside drawing (right side view) of the unilateral observation of rope sheave 14.
Fig. 2 is the II-II sectional views of the traction machine 10 shown in Fig. 1 C.
Fig. 3 A are the major part amplification plan view from III directions for the electro-magnetic braking device 15 shown in Fig. 1 C.
Fig. 3 B are for top view of the electro-magnetic braking device 15 from IIIB directions shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 3 C are for top view of the electro-magnetic braking device 15 from IIIC directions shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 is the figure of state when representing the brake of the electro-magnetic braking device 15 shown in Fig. 3 A.
The figure of state when Fig. 5 is the brake opening for representing the electro-magnetic braking device 15 shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of the traction machine 10 of embodiments of the invention, is the figure for representing form when brake is safeguarded.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the summary for the lift appliance 67 for representing the traction machine 10 using the present invention.
Fig. 8 A are to be seen for the traction machine 110 with comparative example of the invention from the opposite side for the side for being provided with rope sheave 114
The outside drawing (left side view) examined.
Fig. 8 B are the outside drawing (front view) from front for the traction machine 110 with comparative example of the invention.
Fig. 8 C are that from the outside drawing of the unilateral observation of rope sheave 114, (right side regards for the traction machine 110 with comparative example of the invention
Figure).
Fig. 9 is the major part amplification plan view from IX directions for the electro-magnetic braking device 115 shown in Fig. 8 A.
Embodiment
For possessing one embodiment of the lift appliance of the traction machine 10 using the present invention, illustrated with reference to figure 6.Figure
7 be the schematic diagram of the summary for the lift appliance 70 for representing the traction machine 10 using the present invention.In the present embodiment, with lifting hoistway
Illustrate exemplified by the lift appliance of the mechanical machine House-less mode of middle setting.Traction machine 10 using the present invention also can be used in matching somebody with somebody
Put the lift appliance of the mode of Machine Room.
In the inner side of lifting hoistway 60, car 61, counterweight 62 and traction machine 10 are configured with.Traction machine 10 is configured in lift well
In the wall in road 60 and the gap of car 61.Wound in the cable 63 on rope sheave 14, one end is via on the top of lifting hoistway 60
The pulley 64a set on portion 60a and pulley 65a, 65b for being set in the bottom of car 61 and top 60a connections.In addition, cable
63 other end is connected via the pulley 64b set on the 60a of top and the pulley 66 set on counterweight 62 with top 60a.
Lift appliance 70 operates cable 63 by using the rope sheave 14 of traction machine 10, and makes 61 liters of car in lifting hoistway 60
Drop.That is, the cable 63 linked by using the operation of rope sheave 14 with car 61, car 61 lift.Therefore it is provided with control traction machine 10
Control device 67.
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the traction machine based on the brief description of the drawings present invention.
With reference to figure 1A, Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C and Fig. 2, illustrate the structure of traction machine 10.Figure 1A is for embodiments of the invention
Outside drawing (left side view) of the traction machine from the opposite side for the side for being provided with rope sheave.Figure 1B is the implementation for the present invention
Outside drawing (front view) of the traction machine of example from front.Fig. 1 C are the traction machines for embodiments of the invention from rope sheave one
The outside drawing (right side view) of side observation.Fig. 2 is the II-II sectional views of the traction machine shown in Fig. 1 C.
The traction machine 10 of the present embodiment mainly possesses housing 1, be rotatably installed in it is on housing 1, be wound with cable
Rope sheave 14, the brake disc 26 for being integrally provided and rotating with rope sheave 14, and the structure of electro-magnetic braking device 15 to the braking of brake disc 26
Into.
Housing 1 forms the housing recess 21 of ring-type in front face side, in the boss portion 16 of the center residual of the housing recess 21
Front end be provided projectingly the abutment wall 17 of bottomed cylindrical.In the shaft core position of the abutment wall 17 and boss portion 16, with insertion
The mode of housing 1 is formed with axis hole 18.Main shaft 19 is fixed with axis hole 18.In addition, in the side of the inner circumferential side of housing recess 21
On face (the periphery wall of abutment wall 17), the stator 22 of motor 7 is installed.Stator 22 has winding, makes magnetic field by being powered
Continuously change.In addition, the side for being provided with rope sheave 14 is defined as front face side by traction machine, the side of rope sheave 14 will be provided with
Opposite side is defined as side below or rear side.
Rope sheave 14 is integrally formed rotation module 2 with brake disc 26.The rotation module 2 is overall to be presented substantially circular plate type
Shape, its axle center part (central part) is supported on main shaft 19 via bearing 23, and its periphery edge is made up of brake disc 26.And
And rotation module 2 a side side (rear or backside) upper motor 7 rotor 31 along main shaft 19 direction of principal axis extension
Set.In addition, on the side (above) of the opposing party of rotation module 2, it is fixed with bolt (not shown) etc. for volume
Rise the rope sheave 14 that cable roll up lift operations.
The rotor 31 of motor 7 is by with the cylindrical wall 24 that is integrally formed of rotation module 2 and in the cylindrical wall 24
Fixed permanent magnet 25 is formed in peripheral wall surfaces.Moreover, the rotor 31 insertion is configured in the housing recess 21 of housing 1, rotor 31
Diametrically stood facing each other across air gap with the magnetic action face of stator 22.
On the top of housing 1, electro-magnetic braking device 15 is provided with.Electro-magnetic braking device 15 is with respect to rotation module
2 pivot, the plane 10A parallel with the direction of principal axis of main shaft 19 are symmetrically configured.That is, make in the traction machine 10 of the present embodiment
With 2 electro-magnetic braking devices 15.Details are aftermentioned, but electro-magnetic braking device 15 by a pair of brake shoes 27a, 27b and keeps a side's
Brake shoe 27a armature 28 and brake shoe 27b brake main body (main body) 33 (with reference to figure 3) of holding the opposing party etc. are formed.
In addition, electro-magnetic braking device 15 is installed on the installation portion 1a of housing 1.
Then, with reference to figure 3A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, the structure of electro-magnetic braking device 15 is illustrated.Fig. 3 A are for shown in Fig. 1 C
Major part amplification plan view of the electro-magnetic braking device 15 from III directions.Fig. 3 B are the electromagnetic systems shown in for Fig. 3 A
Dynamic top view of the device 15 from IIIB directions.Fig. 3 C are to be seen for the electro-magnetic braking device 15 shown in Fig. 3 A from IIIC directions
The top view examined.
1 electro-magnetic braking device 15 is by direction of principal axis of 2 axle portion parts 5 along support shaft 37 movably cantilever support, axle portion
Part 5 is arranged on housing 1 via brake support frame 50.That is, axle portion part 5 by the cantilever support of brake support 50 on housing 1.
Illustrate in more detail, 2 through hole 33a for being used for insertion axle part 5 are provided with brake main body 33.
Axle portion part 5 is used to electro-magnetic braking device 15 being movably supported on brake support frame 50, by the circle in insertion through hole 33a
Bar-shaped support shaft 37 and the discoid flange part 38 set in the front of the support shaft 37 (one end side) and propping up
The shape in the section for being orthogonal to direction of principal axis being coaxially disposed between axle 37 and flange part 38 is held into the hexagonal portion of regular hexagon
45 are formed.Formed with screwed hole 37a on the end face of the rear end side (other end side) of support shaft 37.
On brake support frame 50, the installation portion 50a for the rearward end of support shaft 37 to be inserted is provided with, in installation portion
50a farthest side end, fixed component 39 are integrated with brake support frame 50 by bolt 51.The rearward end of support shaft 37 is inserted
After entering in the mounting hole 50c set on the installation portion 50a of brake support frame 50, across fixed component 39 by fixing bolt (bolt)
46 are arranged in the screwed hole 37a of support shaft 37, and thus brake support frame 50 is fixed with axle portion part 5.Herein, support shaft 37 is right
Installation portion 50a insertion is set to the length dimension L50a bigger than the diameter of axle dimension D 37 of support shaft 37.It is long in the present embodiment
It is the length dimension bigger than diameter of axle dimension D 37 to spend size L50a, is more than the 1/3 of the total length of support shaft 37.
In addition, in order that support shaft 37 is elongated to installation portion 50a intubating length, installation portion 50a along support shaft 37
Edge supporting at the support 50d of brake support frames 50 of the length dimension L50a of axial direction than supporting installation portion 50a
The length dimension L50d of the axial direction of axle 37 is longer.Thus, formed in installation portion 50a suitable with length dimension L50a
Support shaft 37 insertion section.In addition, installation portion 50a is elongated by making its length dimension L50a, one end part is in brake disc 26
Outer peripheral face on, the other end is located at the rear side of traction machine 10 relative to brake shoe 27b.So as to as shown in figure 4, by electromagnetism
The line l37 of the rear end connection of 2 support shafts 37 set on brake apparatus 15 is located at the back of the body of traction machine 10 relative to brake shoe 27b
Surface side.In the present embodiment, in the case where brake shoe 27b has been moved into the state for the position for clamping brake disc 26, line l37 is on edge
In the axial direction of support shaft 37, positioned at the position roughly the same with the rear end face 33b of brake main body 33, or relatively
It is located at the rear side of traction machine 10 in rear end face 33b.
Thus, during the brake force force of brake, stress caused by the inside of support shaft 37 can be made along support shaft 37
Direction of principal axis disperses to wider scope.Thus, it is possible to the deformation of the support shaft 37 when fully reducing the brake force force of brake.
In addition, in the present embodiment, support shaft 37 is manufactured with hexagonal cutting rolled steel.
Brake support frame 50 is arranged on by bolt 52 on the installation portion 1a of housing 1.In addition, installation portion 1a is arranged on and shell
The more backrest surface side (the opposite side of the opposite side of sheave, i.e. rope sheave) that the central portion of the thickness of body 1 is compared.This is to dangle
When load force, housing 1 deform with swinging to sheave side, deformation does not interfere with brakeage, so being arranged on as far as possible
1 indeformable rear side of housing.
On flange part 38, it is fixed with order to which the gap between brake disc 26 and brake shoe 27a, 27b of left and right (is referred to
Fig. 4) remain identical dogbolt (retainer) 35.Dogbolt 35 from armature 28 in order to diametrically highlightedly setting
The pin 34 (aftermentioned) put contacts, it is necessary to carry out the direction adjustment on the direction of rotation A (with reference to figure 3C) of support shaft 37, tune well
The posture of whole flange part 38.Therefore, hexagonal portion 45 is provided with a part for support shaft 37, by the hexagonal portion 45
Insertion spanner etc. can carry out the centering adjustment of direction of rotation.In addition, the hexagonal portion 45 passes through by the rear end side of support shaft 37
When by fixed component 39 with fixing bolt 46 being fixed on the installation portion 1a of housing 1, play a part of preventing support shaft 37 from dallying.
In addition, as long as spanner of hexagonal portion 45 set in support shaft 37 etc. is inserted into, as long as with least orthogonal
The structure in 2 faces being parallel to each other is formd in cross sectional shape when the plane of direction of principal axis is blocked, its shape can is any
's.
Herein, the maintenance of electro-magnetic braking device 15 is illustrated with reference to figure 6.Fig. 6 is the traction machine 10 of embodiments of the invention
Rearview, it is the figure for representing form when brake is safeguarded.
Electro-magnetic braking device 15 is for maintaining depending on performance phase putting maintenance into practice, visual inspection brake shoe 27a, 27b mill
There is foreign etc. on damage state and surface, if it find that abnormal then need to carry out part replacement.Now, (lifting) electromagnetic braking is opened
Device 15 is visually inspected or part replacement.In the present embodiment, on the installation portion 50a of brake support frame 50 outer peripheral face,
Formed has the projection 50b of screwed hole on the direction at a right angle with the direction of principal axis of support shaft 37, installs dogbolt in this place
54.The nut 53 that is locked of dogbolt 54 is fixed.Thus, when turning into opening electro-magnetic braking device 15, brake main body 33 is passed through
Contacted with the head of dogbolt 54 and limit opening (open angle) α structure (with reference to figure 6).Opening α can be by only
The amount of screwing of dynamic bolt 54 makes exposure level change and be finely adjusted.Opening α is it can be considered that gap L with building walls
The decision of the upkeep operation of (with reference to figure 6) and electro-magnetic braking device 15, but preferably 10~30 °.
So, in the present embodiment, electro-magnetic braking device 15 is by 2 axle portion parts 5 axially movably cantilever support, axle
Part 5 is arranged on housing 1 via brake support frame 50.It therefore, there is no need to surround electro-magnetic braking device as prior art
15 large-scale supporting support at support shaft both ends etc., small-sized, the light weight of electro-magnetic braking device 15 and traction machine 10 can be realized
Change.
Then, illustrated for action reference Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 of electro-magnetic braking device 15.Fig. 4 is represented shown in Fig. 3 A
The figure of state during the brake of electro-magnetic braking device 15.Fig. 5 is the system for representing the electro-magnetic braking device 15 shown in Fig. 3 A
The figure of state when dynamic device is opened.
Electro-magnetic braking device 15 in the present embodiment is in the structure for using axle portion part 5 to be arranged on housing 1 as described above
With feature.Known structure can be used on the internal structure beyond the structure.
Illustrate summary for the internal structure.Electro-magnetic braking device 15 has：Circumferential lateral surface for urges brake disk 26
A pair of brake shoes 27a, the 27b braked to brake disc 26；Keep the brake shoe 27a of side armature 28；In order to be applied to rope sheave 14
Braking forces thereto and the tripping spring 36 to be exerted a force to armature 28 to the side of brake disc 26 (Fig. 4 C directions)；With by the tripping spring
36 electricity for compressing and brake shoe 27a, 27b being opened from the circumferential lateral surface of brake disc 26, make rope sheave 14 turn into rotatable state
Magnetic driving portion 29.
Electromagnetic drive part 29 is used using fixing bolt (not shown) by directly or indirect via other installing components
Ground is fixed on the structure in brake main body 33.It is that electromagnetic drive part 29 passes through connection shaft 55 and brake master in the present embodiment
Body 33 links, and electromagnetic drive part 29 and the relative position of brake main body 33 are fixed.In brake main body 33, directly,
Or it is fixed with the brake shoe 27b of the opposing party indirectly via other installing components, to the outer circumferential side of the opposing party of brake disc 26
The mechanism that face is braked or opened it.
Electro-magnetic braking device 15 is with the brake shoe 27a kept by armature 28 and the system being fixed in brake main body 33
Dynamic boots 27b clamps brake disc 26 so as to obtain the structure of higher brake force from both sides.
Electromagnetic drive part 29 plays a part of the electromagnet for electromagnetically attracting armature 28, by magnet coil (not shown)
Combination with iron core is formed.Iron core uses the big material of magnetic conductivity.Tripping spring 36 is to the rank that is set in electro-magnetic braking device 15
Iron 28 and brake shoe 27a the 1st assembly 43 (bottom right oblique line) pushes to the side of brake disc 26 (C directions in figure).As a result, in electricity
In the state of the magnet coil in Magnetic driving portion 29 is not powered on, the outer circumferential side of brake shoe 27a sides of urges brake disk 26 strongly
Face (right flank in figure).Now, tripping spring 36 is the state of also non-full extension, remains spring force.
So brake main body 33 and electromagnetic drive part 29 and brake shoe 27b the 2nd assembly 44 (upper right oblique line) is because of it
Reaction force and it is mobile to opposite direction (D directions in figure).As a result, the brake shoe of the opposing party set in brake main body 33
The circumferential lateral surface (left surface in figure) of 27b the opposing party of urges brake disk 26 strongly.Thus, electro-magnetic braking device 15 has
Brake disc 26 is clamped from both sides with brake shoe 27a, 27b, rope sheave 14 is maintained the function of on-position.
On the other hand, by flowing through electric current in the magnet coil of electromagnetic drive part 29, iron core is excited, and armature 28 is electric
Magnetic driving portion 29 attracts.As a result, as shown in figure 5, the spring force that armature 28 resists tripping spring 36 is made to brake shoe 27a to remote
Direction (D directions in the specific direction, figure) driving of Moving plate 26.That is, move in the 1st assembly 43 D directions into figure.Then, for
The brake force of one side of brake disc 26 is released from.
The D directions into figure of armature 28 are moved until pin 34 and the dogbolt being fixed on the flange part 38 of support shaft 37
35 contacts.At the time point that the pin 34 of armature 28 contacts with dogbolt 35, armature 28 is in also not tight with electromagnetic drive part 29
The state of patch.Therefore, the confined armature 28 of the movement in the 2nd assembly 44 towards the D directions into figure is to opposite direction (C side in figure
To) mobile.Thus, the brake shoe 27b of the opposing party set in brake main body 33 is driven to the direction away from brake disc 26
It is dynamic, it is released from for the brake force of the opposing party of brake disc 26.
In addition, because these actions are rapidly carried out, in the presence of reaction when being collided because of pin 34 and dogbolt 35,
And the possibility in gap is produced between pin 34 and dogbolt 35.That is, gap is produced between pin 34 and dogbolt 35
When electromagnetic drive part 29 is close to armature 28 under state, the 1st assembly 43 and the 2nd assembly 44 are integrally moving to the left
It is static under state.In this case, it is likely to become the state of affairs that brake disc 26 also connects with brake shoe 27a after brake force releases.Then,
1st assembly 43 and the 2nd assembly 44 are pulled to the D directions (right in Fig. 5 by using the floating installation 42 being made up of spring etc.
To), thus pin 34 is always close to dogbolt 35 in brake force releasing.Using adjustment dogbolt 35 protrusion, with
Make the impartial knots of the gap X2 between the gap X1 between brake disc 26 and brake shoe 27a and brake disc 26 and brake shoe 27b
Structure.
On the other hand, when blocking the energization to the magnet coil of electromagnetic drive part 29, the demagnetization of electromagnetic drive part 29, therefore such as
Upper described, the circumferential lateral surface of a pair of brake shoe 27a, 27b urges brake disks 26 applies to rope sheave 14 brakes.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, electro-magnetic braking device 15 is by 2 axle portion parts 5 axially movably cantilever
Supporting.Axle portion part 5 is installed on housing 1 via brake support frame 50, and is formd installation on axle portion part 5 and be used for suitably
Ground keeps the dogbolt 35 in gap and the flange part 38 of floating installation 42 between brake disc 26 and brake shoe 27a, 27b.It is logical
Cross such structure, it is not necessary to existing large-scale supporting support, can make electro-magnetic braking device 15 is installed on housing 1
Mounting structure simplifies.So as to which in the present embodiment, the overall weight of traction machine 10 can be reduced, and realize the whole of traction machine 10
The miniaturization of body size.
With Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, Fig. 8 C and Fig. 9 comparatively, existing traction machine 100 in order to electro-magnetic braking device 115 is pacified
, it is necessary to be supported to electro-magnetic braking device 15 with support shaft 137 on housing 1, via to surround the both ends of the support shaft 137
The firm supporting support 47 that mode supports is fixed on housing 1.On the other hand, the traction machine 10 of present embodiment is to electromagnetic system
With 2 axle portion parts 5, axially movably cantilever support, axle portion part 5 are fixed on shell to dynamic device 15 via brake support frame 50
On the installation portion 1a of body 1, small-sized, the lightweight of traction machine 10 can be realized.
In addition, because support shaft 37 is integrated with flange part 38, without suitably keeping electro-magnetic braking device 15
The new part of installation site, can realize the reduction of components number.And then because also it is able to light weight as electro-magnetic braking device 15
Change, thus can improve brake shoe 27a, 27b change when or the when of inspecting periodically unload electro-magnetic braking device 15 from traction machine 10
In the case of attendant workability.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, including various modifications example.For example, above-mentioned embodiment be for
It is easy-to-understand to illustrate the present invention and describes in detail, is not limited to the entire infrastructure that must possess explanation.In addition, for
A part for the structure of embodiment, it can add, delete, replace other structures.
In addition, the traction machine of the present invention can be used in the lift appliance of machine House-less mode and the elevator dress of Machine Room mode
Any one party in putting.In addition, electro-magnetic braking device 15 is fixed on housing using 2 axle portion parts 5 and 1 brake support frame 50
On 1, but the quantity of axle portion part 5 and brake support frame 50 is not limited to this.
Symbol description
1 housing
1a ... installation portions
5 ... axle portion parts
10 ... traction machines
14 ... rope sheaves
15 ... electro-magnetic braking devices
26 ... brake discs
27a, 27b ... brake shoe (brake shoe)
28 ... armature
33 ... brake main bodys (main body)
35 ... dogbolts (retainer)
37 ... support shafts
37a ... screwed holes
38 ... flange parts
39 ... fixed components
42 ... floating installations
45 ... hexagonal portions
46 ... fixing bolts (bolt)
50 ... brake support frames
51 ... fixed component fixing bolts
53 ... locking nuts
54 ... dogbolts.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of elevator hoist, it includes：Housing；It is rotatably mounted in the housing, rope for winding cable
Wheel；The brake disc for being integrally provided and rotating with the rope sheave；With the electro-magnetic braking device braked to the brake disc, institute
Elevator hoist is stated to be characterised by：
The electro-magnetic braking device includes：
A pair of the brake shoes braked to the brake disc；
Keep the armature of one of the pair of brake shoe；
Keep the main body of the other of the pair of brake shoe；
The retainer moved for limiting the armature to the specific direction in the direction away from the brake disc；With
The floating installation to be exerted a force to the main body to the specific direction, and
The electro-magnetic braking device is via at least two axle portion part axially movably by cantilever support, the axle portion part warp
The housing is installed in by brake support frame,
The axle portion part includes：
Support shaft, it is inserted into the electro-magnetic braking device, moveable square in axial direction with the electro-magnetic braking device
Formula supports the electro-magnetic braking device；With
The flange part of a side of the support shaft is arranged at,
The retainer and the floating installation are installed on the flange part.
2. elevator hoist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The installation portion for the other end of the support shaft to be inserted is provided with the brake support frame,
By the supporting length that axially installation portion inserts, the diameter of axle than the support shaft is long.
3. elevator hoist as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
It is more than the 1/3 of the total length of the support shaft by the supporting length that axially installation portion inserts.
4. elevator hoist as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The axle portion part includes hexagonal portion, and position of the hexagonal portion between the support shaft and the flange part is coaxially
Set, with the plane for the direction of principal axis for being orthogonal to the support shaft block obtained by cross sectional shape be hexagon.
5. the elevator hoist as any one of claim 2~4, it is characterised in that：
Axially formed with screwed hole on the end face of the another side of the support shaft,
Inboard end is most leaned in the installation portion, it is with bolt that fixed component is integrated with the brake support frame,
By the installation bolt in the screwed hole of the support shaft, the support shaft is fixed in and the brake support frame
The fixed component of integration,
The brake support frame is bolted to the housing.
6. the elevator hoist as any one of claim 2~4, it is characterised in that：
In the outer peripheral face of the installation portion, formed with screwed hole on the direction at a right angle with the direction of principal axis of the support shaft,
It will be bolted in the screwed hole with nut,
When brake is opened in the maintenance of the electro-magnetic braking device, filled by the head and the electromagnetic braking of the bolt
The body contact put, carry out the opening of limit stop.
7. such as elevator hoist according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：
The brake support frame, the center of the thickness of the housing in the direction relative to the rotary shaft along the rope sheave
Portion, the side opposite with setting the side of the rope sheave, are fixed on the housing.
8. a kind of lift appliance, it includes：Car；The cable linked with the car；And traction machine, the traction machine, which has, to be used for
The rope sheave of the cable is wound, by making the rope sheave rotation operate the cable, lift the car, the elevator
Device is characterised by：
Including elevator hoist according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as the traction machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/074407 WO2017037777A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Elevator hoist and elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107848761A true CN107848761A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107848761B CN107848761B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=58187119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580081931.1A Active CN107848761B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Elevator traction machine and elevator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6405053B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101954585B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107848761B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017037777A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111075866A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator brake |
| CN111491883A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-04 | 蒂森克虏伯电梯创新与运营股份有限公司 | Elevator drive unit |
| CN113003463A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 | Elevator safety brake |
| CN114634080A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator traction machine |
| CN114803923A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 日立电梯电机（广州）有限公司 | Disc brake and traction machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019162996A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Hoist assembling jig and hoist assembling method using hoist assembling jig |
| US11242222B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator braking device mechanism |
| CN113371630B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-02-17 | 富士达株式会社 | Brake device for elevator and elevator |
| CN117657996A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-08 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator brake device and elevator system |
| JP7376855B1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-11-09 | フジテック株式会社 | Elevator hoisting device and elevator |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06294424A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Reaction type disk brake device |
| JP2000230593A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Braking device for elevator hoisting machine |
| JP2004299824A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator hoisting machine |
| CN104860176A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator And Traction Machine Thereof |
| CN105314562A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Windlass for elevator |
| CN106185563A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Lift appliance and lift appliance traction machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 KR KR1020187002251A patent/KR101954585B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-28 JP JP2017537047A patent/JP6405053B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201580081931.1A patent/CN107848761B/en active Active
- 2015-08-28 WO PCT/JP2015/074407 patent/WO2017037777A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06294424A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Reaction type disk brake device |
| JP2000230593A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Braking device for elevator hoisting machine |
| JP2004299824A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator hoisting machine |
| CN104860176A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator And Traction Machine Thereof |
| CN105314562A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Windlass for elevator |
| CN106185563A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Lift appliance and lift appliance traction machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111491883A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-04 | 蒂森克虏伯电梯创新与运营股份有限公司 | Elevator drive unit |
| CN111491883B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-05-27 | 蒂森克虏伯电梯创新与运营有限公司 | Elevator drive unit |
| CN111075866A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator brake |
| CN114634080A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator traction machine |
| CN113003463A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 | Elevator safety brake |
| CN113003463B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-05-31 | 深圳市质量安全检验检测研究院 | Elevator safety brake |
| CN114803923A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 日立电梯电机（广州）有限公司 | Disc brake and traction machine |
| CN114803923B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-11-29 | 日立电梯电机（广州）有限公司 | Disc brake and traction machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017037777A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| CN107848761B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| JP6405053B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
| KR101954585B1 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| JPWO2017037777A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| KR20180021120A (en) | 2018-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107848761A (en) | Elevator hoist and elevator | |
| KR20000071529A (en) | Elevator traction machine | |
| CN105314562B (en) | Winch for elevator | |
| JP2016037336A (en) | Elevator device and hoist for elevator device | |
| JP5254232B2 (en) | Elevator hoist brake with integral bearing and brake surface | |
| US9341219B2 (en) | Fixing interface for a machinery brake, and a machinery brake | |
| CN108285103A (en) | Hoist engine and elevator | |
| JP5443929B2 (en) | Hoisting machine | |
| JP4812544B2 (en) | Elevator hoisting machine | |
| JP4476809B2 (en) | Elevator drive device | |
| JP5048802B2 (en) | Thin hoisting machine for elevator and elevator device | |
| CN108285083B (en) | Hoist engine and elevator | |
| JP2019172394A (en) | Hoist for elevator and installation method of hoist | |
| JP6169247B2 (en) | Elevator hoisting machine | |
| JP3731599B2 (en) | Elevator equipment | |
| JP6606029B2 (en) | Elevator hoisting machine and elevator device | |
| KR200424453Y1 (en) | Elevator winch having direct electron break of drum type | |
| JP2004075360A (en) | Winding machine for elevator | |
| JP4312553B2 (en) | Traction elevator hoisting machine | |
| JP2003246570A (en) | Hoist and elevator device | |
| JP7261320B2 (en) | Hoist and elevator | |
| JP4522181B2 (en) | Elevator hoisting machine | |
| WO2006082646A1 (en) | Hoist of elevator | |
| WO2020183643A1 (en) | Elevator hoisting machine brake and hoisting machine | |
| WO2018198231A1 (en) | Elevator hoist |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |