CN107836145A - The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn - Google Patents
The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107836145A CN107836145A CN201711118649.3A CN201711118649A CN107836145A CN 107836145 A CN107836145 A CN 107836145A CN 201711118649 A CN201711118649 A CN 201711118649A CN 107836145 A CN107836145 A CN 107836145A
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- Prior art keywords
- elastic claw
- hollow out
- class
- corn
- cuticula
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Links
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, its core feature rolls the structures such as vertical roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap, demoulding piece in be provided with elastic claw cuticula band, hollow out separator frame, N levels innovative in the structure in complete machine, wherein, elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation is consistent with tractor direction of travel（Existing equipment is opposite）.Land wheel is provided with below frame front；Hollow out separator frame profile is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, and hollow out separator frame is provided with loosening shovel, N levels roll vertical roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain are consistent with hollow out separator frame profile trend；Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is provided with the right side of cuticula conveyer belt；Collecting box lower part is provided with support road wheel；Collecting box bottom is gravity dumping device.Device collection rolls, skinning, pickup, transports, is collected in one, suitable for the used plastic collection of the big root stubble class the crop fields such as sunflower, corn, can significantly lift the residual film machineization recovery degree of big root stubble class crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland incomplete film reclaimer, in particular to one kind for the big root stubble class such as sunflower, corn
The waste and old used plastic collection device of the crop fields.
Background technology
At present, film-covering planting technology has been widely applied to the plantation of sunflower, seeding corn and other crops in Inner Mongolia
Cheng Zhong, but it while economic benefit is brought, also the soil to cultivation brings a series of problems.Due to used plastic collection technology
It is immature, cause substantial amounts of residual film and stayed among soil, accumulate over a long period, barrier layer is formd among soil, not only
Absorption of the crops to moisture, nutrient is have impact on, and causes the rotten bud of rotten kind, influences the germination and emergence of seed.
The adverse effect brought for residual film, some R＆D institutions and enterprise are directed to the exploration of incomplete film-recovering machine and ground
Study carefully.Shen Niu companies of Chifeng successfully develop Novel roller tub incomplete film-recovering machine, are directed on the basis of potato picker
Used plastic collection in sandy soil class soil；What the incomplete film-recovering machine of Xinjiang region was directed to is all the used plastic collection of cotton field.From totality
On see that existing incomplete film-recovering machine has complicated, poor universality, a low defect of used plastic collection rate, and inapplicable Inner Mongol
The used plastic collection of the big root stubble class the crop fields such as area's sunflower corn, therefore, the big root such as sunflower, corn can be reclaimed by developing one kind
The incomplete film-recovering machine of stubble class the crop fields is very urgent.
The content of the invention
It can be applied to the residual of the big root stubble crop such as sunflower, corn the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
Film-recovering machine, the residual film problem of big root stubble class the crop fields can not be reclaimed for the existing incomplete film-recovering machine device in market at this stage, is led to
Numerous studies improvement is crossed, innovative setting elastic claw cuticula band, hollow out separator frame, N levels roll vertical in the structure design of complete machine
The structures such as roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap, device for removing scum, wherein elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation and tractor direction of travel one
Cause（Existing equipment is opposite）.Apparatus of the present invention with can effectively picking up sunflower after autumn and milpa residual film on the field, fit
Close in Hetao area application.
What the basic technical scheme of the present invention was realized in：One kind is applied to the big root stubble class crop such as sunflower, corn
Incomplete film-recovering machine, it rolls vertical roller by land wheel, frame, traction seat, A-frame, cross commutator, hollow out separator frame, N levels, shield
Film conveyer belt, intermediate transmission system, transmission chain, elastic claw is picked up, pick up elastic claw axle, supported sprocket wheel, idle pulley, device for removing scum, receive
The structure composition such as header, gravity self-unloading plate.Wherein, it is provided with land wheel on the downside of frame front；Frame front both sides are respectively provided with one group
Between transmission system；Central rack is provided with hollow out separator frame, and hollow out separator frame profile is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, on hollow out separator frame
Vertical roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap are rolled provided with loosening shovel, N levels；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain and hollow out separator frame profile
Trend is consistent；Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is provided with the right side of cuticula conveyer belt；Collect lower box part and be provided with support road wheel；Collect
Bottom portion is gravity dumping device.
To reach the realization of function, during work, tractor is connected with the traction seat on residual film machine and A-frame, by universal
Power is distributed to cross commutator by section, and cross commutator case both sides are respectively provided with output shaft, drive the sprocket system of both sides to rotate.
During used plastic collection, land wheel is first rolled field mulch film and root stubble, after by be welded on hollow out separator frame bottom rise
Film shovel scoops up root stubble, soil block, mulch film, picks up elastic claw and simultaneously picks up mulch film, picks up elastic claw and enters elastic claw slideway, residual film is pressed from both sides
Upper end is slided backward between elastic claw slideway and cuticula conveyer belt, and along hollow out separator frame trend, when turning to hollow out separator frame
On when rolling vertical roller, N levels are rotatable to roll vertical roller and will pick up elastic claw and be conveyed through the residual film come, root stubble, soil block and mix
Thing is rolled, and the root stubble and soil block after rolling drop from hollow out separator frame gap location, and residual film is with picking up elastic claw along elastic claw slideway
Direction continues rearward to convey, and when being sent to above collecting box, part residual film can drop automatically, the residual film that residue does not drop,
Scraped and dropped in collecting box on elastic claw from picking up by demoulding piece, during constant weight to be achieved, the dumping device in collecting box
Residual film is concentrated and unloaded by run-off the straight, such cycle operation.
The hollow out separator frame profile is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-shaped, and hollow out separator frame rolls vertical provided with loosening shovel, N levels
Roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap.
The hollow out separator frame bottom sets loosening shovel, and loosening shovel is 3 ° -15 ° with ground elevation, single loosening shovel shovel
Plate width is 5-15cm.
The hollow out separator frame is provided with elastic claw slideway, and elastic claw chute width is compared with the big 1-2mm of elastic claw external diameter is picked up, along hollow out
Separator frame width is uniformly distributed.
The vertical roller that rolls on the hollow out separator frame is formed by rolling vertical roller axle and rolling vertical roller shell, in hollow out separator frame
Vertical roller is rolled in incline direction, elastic claw slideway both sides provided with N levels, and N levels roll that vertical roller gap is descending, and minimum spacing is relatively picked up
The big 1-2mm of elastic claw external diameter.
The pickup elastic claw axle both sides are in flake, and centre is in circular axle shape, and the thin slice for picking up elastic claw axle both sides is provided with two
Cylindrical hole, coaxially fixed with suspension chain ear mount；Some pickup elastic claws, which are equidistantly fixed on, to be picked up on elastic claw axle, and passes through cuticula
Conveyer belt, fixed with cuticula conveyer belt by screw-nut.
Cuticula conveyer belt and the transmission chain trend is consistent with hollow out separator frame profile trend.
The transmission chain is made up of regular link and suspension chain link, and top transmission chain is supported by support sprocket wheel,
Bottom is supported by idle pulley, so as to complete to tilt to horizontal transition.
The device for removing scum is made up of demoulding piece and demoulding piece fixed plate, and installed in upper box part is collected, hollow out separator frame is right
Side, demoulding piece are provided with otch, pick up elastic claw and pass through from incision rotation, wherein：Demoulding piece vulcanie is made.
The collecting box is made up of netted collection frame and gravity self-tipping type bottom plate, and gravity self-tipping type bottom plate passes through axle of usheing to seat
Hold and be fixed on frame rear end, equalization point is not tilted by bottom plate and is defined.
In same level height, elastic claw embedded depth reaches 3-10mm for the land wheel, support road wheel, ground.
The elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation is consistent with tractor direction of travel.
The practical beneficial effect of the present invention is：The incomplete film-recovering machine respectively sets one group of transmission system in frame both sides, can be effective
Ensure the stress balance of whole equipment in the course of the work.For the pickup elastic claw used for standard component, cost is low, simple in construction,
Elastic claw pliability is preferable；N levels are welded with hollow out separator frame and roll vertical roller, root stubble, residual film, soil block mixture are repeatedly ground
Pressure, root stubble and soil block drop to field from hollow out gap, and the residual film percentage of impurity after recovery is relatively low.The machine novel in structural design,
Simple in construction, easy to use, manufacturing cost is low, and used plastic collection rate is high, collection suppression, skinning, picks up, rolls, transporting, being collected in one
Body, it is adapted to the used plastic collection of the big root stubble class crop such as sunflower, corn, can significantly lifts Hetao area sunflower, corn
Used plastic collection degree after plantation, reduce further white pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of incomplete film-recovering machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of incomplete film-recovering machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is incomplete film-recovering machine hollow out separator frame structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that N of the present invention rolls vertical roller structure partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 5 is elastic claw of the present invention and elastic claw axle construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 cities demoulding chip architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- land wheels, 2- frames, 3- traction seats, 4- A-frames, 5- cross commutators, 6- intermediate transmission systems, 7- shields
Film conveyer belt, 8- transmission chains, 9- pick up elastic claw, 10- support sprocket wheels, 11- demoulding pieces, 12- demoulding piece fixed plates, 13- hollow outs
Separator frame, 14- collecting boxs, 15- gravity self-unloading plates, 16- support road wheels, 17- ground, 18- loosening shovels, 19-I levels roll vertical
Roller, 20-II levels roll vertical roller, and 21-N levels roll vertical roller, 22- idle pulleys, 23- elastic claw slideways, 24- hollow outs gap, 25- pickup elastic claws
Axle.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of used plastic collection of the big root stubble class crop such as sunflower, corn
Machine device, it includes land wheel 1, frame 2, traction seat 3, A-frame 4, cross commutator 5, intermediate transmission system 6, cuticula conveyer belt
7, transmission chain 8, elastic claw 9 is picked up, support sprocket wheel 10, demoulding piece 11, demoulding piece fixed plate 12, hollow out separator frame 13, collecting box
14, gravity self-unloading plate 15 supports road wheel 16, loosening shovel 18, and I-N levels roll vertical roller 19-21, idle pulley 22, elastic claw slideway 23, engraved
Empty gap 24, pick up the structure compositions such as elastic claw axle 25.During work, tractor connects with the traction seat 3 on residual film machine and A-frame 4
Connect, power is distributed to by cross commutator 5 by universal joint, the both sides of cross commutator 5 are respectively provided with output shaft, drive the chain of both sides
Train rotates.During used plastic collection, land wheel 1 is first rolled field mulch film and root stubble, after by being welded on hollow out point
Root stubble, soil block, mulch film are scooped up from the loosening shovel 18 on frame 13, elastic claw 9 is picked up and simultaneously picks up mulch film, elastic claw 9 is picked up and enters
Elastic claw slideway 23, residual film is clipped between elastic claw slideway 23 and cuticula conveyer belt 7, and upper end backward is moved towards along hollow out separator frame 13
Slide, when turning to the I levels on hollow out separator frame 13 and rolling vertical roller 19, will pick up elastic claw 9 be conveyed through the residual film come, root stubble,
Soil block mixture is rolled for the first time, and the II levels being gradually reduced by gap roll vertical roller 20 and roll the vertical progress of roller 21 to N levels
Roll for several times, the root stubble and soil block after rolling drop at hollow out gap 24, and residual film is with picking up elastic claw 9 along the direction of elastic claw slideway 23
Continuation rearward conveys, and when being sent to 14 top of collecting box, part residual film can drop automatically, the residual film that residue does not drop, by
Demoulding piece 11 is scraped and dropped in collecting box 14 on elastic claw 9 from picking up, during constant weight to be achieved, the gravity in collecting box 14
Residual film is concentrated and unloaded by the run-off the straight of self-unloading plate 15, repetitive cycling operation.
Claims (9)
1. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as a kind of sunflower, corn, it is by land wheel, frame, traction seat, herringbone
Frame, cross commutator, hollow out separator frame, N levels roll vertical roller, cuticula conveyer belt, intermediate transmission system, transmission chain, pick up bullet
Tooth, elastic claw axle is picked up, support the structure compositions such as sprocket wheel, idle pulley, device for removing scum, collecting box, gravity self-unloading plate；Wherein：Before frame
Subordinate side is provided with land wheel；Frame front both sides are respectively provided with one group of intermediate transmission system；Central rack is provided with hollow out separator frame, hollow out
Separator frame profile is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, and hollow out separator frame is provided with loosening shovel, N levels roll vertical roller, between elastic claw slideway, hollow out
Gap；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain are consistent with hollow out separator frame profile trend；Upper box part is being collected, is being set on the right side of cuticula conveyer belt
There is demoulding piece；Collect lower box part and be provided with support road wheel；Collecting box bottom is gravity dumping device.
2. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Hollow out separator frame profile is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-shaped, and hollow out separator frame bottom sets loosening shovel, and loosening shovel inclines with ground
Angle is 3 ° -15 °, and each loosening shovel shovel board width is 5-15cm.
3. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Hollow out separator frame is provided with elastic claw slideway, and elastic claw chute width is wide along hollow out separator frame compared with the big 1-2mm of pickup elastic claw external diameter
Degree direction is uniformly distributed.
4. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Roll vertical roller provided with N levels in hollow out separator frame incline direction, elastic claw slideway both sides, and N levels roll vertical roller gap by greatly to
Small, minimum spacing is compared with the pickup big 1-2mm of elastic claw external diameter.
5. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Elastic claw axle both sides are in flake, and centre is in circular axle shape, and the thin slice of elastic claw axle both sides is provided with two cylindrical holes, with hanging chain
Ear mount is coaxially fixed.
6. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Top transmission chain is supported by sprocket wheel changes direction, and bottom transmission chain is supported by idle pulley, some pickups
Elastic claw is equidistantly fixed on elastic claw axle, and passes through cuticula conveyer belt, is fixed with cuticula conveyer belt by screw-nut.
7. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is provided with the right side of cuticula conveyer belt, demoulding piece is provided with otch, picks up elastic claw and is revolved from incision
Turn to pass through, wherein：Demoulding piece is made using vulcanie.
8. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：In same level height, it is 3 to 10mm to pick up elastic claw embedded depth for land wheel, support road wheel, ground.
9. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, its feature exist
In：It is consistent with tractor direction of travel in the process of pickup, the elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118649.3A CN107836145B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Machine for recovering residual film from field of large-root stubble crops such as sunflower and corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118649.3A CN107836145B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Machine for recovering residual film from field of large-root stubble crops such as sunflower and corn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107836145A true CN107836145A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107836145B CN107836145B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711118649.3A Active CN107836145B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Machine for recovering residual film from field of large-root stubble crops such as sunflower and corn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738408A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-06 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of potato residual film machine retracting device |
| CN108811709A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 新疆农业大学 | It eats certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and picks up the ceding of Taiwan |
| CN110150000A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-23 | 河南农业大学 | One kind cutting film-recovering machine |
| CN115534172A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for recycling residual films |
| CN116058151A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-05 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Parallel chain conveying type potato picking, impurity removing and bagging machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738408A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-06 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of potato residual film machine retracting device |
| CN108811709A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 新疆农业大学 | It eats certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and picks up the ceding of Taiwan |
| CN110150000A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-23 | 河南农业大学 | One kind cutting film-recovering machine |
| CN115534172A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for recycling residual films |
| CN115534172B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-10 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for recycling residual films |
| CN116058151A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-05 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Parallel chain conveying type potato picking, impurity removing and bagging machine |
| CN116058151B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-04-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Parallel chain conveying type potato picking, impurity removing and bagging machine |
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