Circulation bypath system for performance heater
Technical field
The invention belongs to heated by natural gas system regions, and in particular to the circulation for the water side of performance heater bypasses system
System.
Background technology
Performance heater is the visual plant of fuel gas disposal needed for the heavy duty gas turbine of plant gas, utilizes waste heat pot
The medium-pressure boiler hot water of stove is by heated by natural gas to design load to ensure the operating efficiency of gas turbine.
In the gas turbine start and stop stage, gas discharge very little, required hot water flow is also small, the high-temperature-hot-water that medium-pressure boiler comes
Easily cause temperature distributing disproportionation even in heat exchanger, simultaneously because gas turbine start and stop are frequent, performance heat exchanger colds and heat succeed each other,
Easily cause the leakage of exchanger tubes and tubesheets weld or cause the seal failure of tube sheet flange connections and leak.
In general designs, and heater is full of water by the valve exhaust installed in top, and water outlet line is provided with control valve,
Hot water flow is adjusted according to gas outlet temperature.But can not solve the start and stop stage due to larger heat punching caused by high-temperature-hot-water
Hit.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:Larger thermal shock caused by performance heater start and stop stage hot water, makes
Heat exchanger is obtained thus to leak.
It is that a kind of circulation for performance heater is provided to solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted in the present invention
Bypath system, performance heater A and B are installed in series, and the system also includes one to realize performance heater in the start and stop stage
The circulation bypath system that interior water temperature gradually rises or reduced, the circulation bypath system is from performance heater B hot water outlet to property
Isolating valve I, circulating pump, control valve and isolating valve II can be sequentially connected with heater A hot water inlet's pipeline;Performance heater
A main inlet control valve is also parallel with B hot water export pipeline.
Further, the filter of solid particle in filter water is additionally provided with bypath system is circulated, filter is set
In circulating pump and the upstream of control valve.
Further, being additionally provided with bypath system is circulated prevents hot water from flowing directly into stopping for hot water outlet by bypass
Return valve.
The gas turbine start and stop stage, performance heater pass through circulating pump bypass carry out water circulation, it is possible to achieve temperature by
Edge up high or reduce, avoid shock heating or quenching process, the sealing as caused by temperature can be significantly reduced and leak or be
Seal failure leaks.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, performance heater B, 2, isolating valve I, 3, main inlet control valve, 4, filter, 5, circulating pump, 6, control valve,
7th, check-valves, 8, isolating valve II, 9, performance heater A.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the circulation bypath system sketch for performance heater of the present invention.Performance heater A9 and B1 series connection peace
Dress, the system also include one to realize that the circulation that water temperature gradually rises or reduced in performance heater bypasses in the start and stop stage
System, the circulation bypath system from performance heater B1 hot water outlet to performance heater A9 hot water inlet's pipeline sequentially
It is connected with isolating valve I 2, circulating pump 5, control valve 6 and isolating valve II 8;Also parallel connection on performance heater B1 hot water export pipeline
There is a main inlet control valve 3, main inlet control valve 3 adjusts the flow of hot water in normal operation to control gas outlet temperature.
It is heater minimum water-carrying capacity corresponding to the combustion engine start and stop stage that the maximum stream flow of circulating pump, which is about,.During normal operation,
Circulating pump is shutdown stand-by state.
Gas turbine startup stage:Main inlet control valve 3 is closed, and isolating valve I 2 and II 8 is opened, and circulating pump 5 starts,
Hot water returns to hot water inlet after control valve 6 adjusts pressure, again passes through performance heater A9 and B1 and is circulated about 3-5 minutes,
Slowly heated up equivalent to by performance heater A9 and B1.When combustion engine starts to use gas, main inlet control valve 3 gradually starts to adjust, this
When control valve 6 progressively close off.After the flow of main inlet control valve 3 reaches heater minimum water-carrying capacity, hot water is controlled by main inlet control valve 3
System, circulating pump 5 are shut down, and control valve 6 is closed.
Gas turbine shuts down the stage:When hot water flow gradually decreases to heater minimum water-carrying capacity, circulating pump 5 is opened, main
Regulating valve 3 is progressively closed off, and control valve 6 is gradually opened, that is, is started the cycle over.After main inlet control valve 3 is closed, circulating pump 5 will also
3-5 minutes are run under the maximum stream flow of pump, make performance heater A9 and B1 temperature gradually reduce.
When circulating pump 5 needs maintenance, can be realized and isolation of system by closing isolating valve I 2 and II 8.
Filter 4 with solid particle in filter water, can protect the control valve 6 in pump and downstream.
When circulating pump 5 is shut down, check-valves 7 can prevent hot water from flowing directly into hot water outlet by this bypass.
The gas turbine start and stop stage, performance heater pass through circulating pump bypass carry out water circulation, it is possible to achieve temperature by
Edge up high or reduce, avoid shock heating or quenching process, the sealing as caused by temperature can be significantly reduced and leak or be
Seal failure leaks.