CN107820949A - A kind of vegetable planting box and the method for automating planting vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable planting box and the method for automating planting vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820949A CN107820949A CN201711064722.3A CN201711064722A CN107820949A CN 107820949 A CN107820949 A CN 107820949A CN 201711064722 A CN201711064722 A CN 201711064722A CN 107820949 A CN107820949 A CN 107820949A
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- area
- carrier
- seedling
- vegetables
- cauline leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable planting box for the cost of labor for reducing plantation, including：Casing, at least provided with seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone in casing, casing is between seedling area and cauline leaf area, is respectively arranged with transit zone between cauline leaf area and maturation zone, conveying device is respectively arranged with seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone, transporter is respectively arranged with various transit zones, the device for supplying of the corresponding illumination apparatus of corresponding growth phase, nutrient solution and water to vegetables is respectively arranged with seedling area, cauline leaf area, maturation zone.The invention also discloses a kind of method that planting vegetable is automated in vegetable planting box.It is particularly suitable for use in and is placed in various large supermarkets using the vegetable planting box of automation planting vegetable method of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of planting vegetable, more particularly to one kind to automate planting vegetable in cultivation box
Method.
Background technology
It is well known that the vegetable cultivation lived at the mercy of the elements, its yield, kind and quality receive the restriction of too many factor.For
This, people have invented planting greenhouse, and various vegetables are controlled by planting greenhouse in the cauline leaf required for its each cauline leaf stage
Environment, substantially increases the yield and quality of vegetables, and enriches the kind of vegetables.However, this greenhouse gardening it is artificial into
This is more expensive, especially very high in European and American developed countries, the price for so allowing for booth vegetable；In addition, as vast
Consumer can not possibly enter greenhouse and go to observe the cauline leaf process of vegetables, also do not know about and be in the various cauline leaf stages of vegetables
Agricultural chemicals, fertilizer are used and what agricultural chemicals and fertilizer have been used, therefore, consumers in general, which eat, to worry.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of vegetable cultivation for the cost of labor that can reduce plantation is provided
Case.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of vegetable planting box, including：Casing,
Be provided with casing seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone and between seedling area and cauline leaf area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone it
Between transit zone, be respectively arranged with corresponding transporter in each transit zone, set respectively in seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone
Be equipped with conveying device and to vegetables corresponding growth phase i.e. Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase and maturity period corresponding illumination apparatus,
Nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying, humidity conditioner and temperature control equipment are additionally provided with the casing, it is described
Casing on offer be sent into mouth and send out mouth.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in described vegetable planting box, seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation in the casing
Area is layer structure, is respectively at different layers from top to bottom.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in described vegetable planting box, also set in the top in seedling area in described casing
Nursery garden is equipped with, transit zone is provided between nursery garden and seedling area, transporter is provided with transit zone, is set in nursery garden
There are conveying device and the illumination apparatus corresponding with the growth phase i.e. nursery stage of vegetables in nursery garden, nutrient solution supply dress
Put and water device for supplying.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in described vegetable planting box, set in described casing in the lower section of maturation zone
There is harvest area, be provided with transit zone between maturation zone and harvest area, transporter is provided with transit zone, harvest and be provided with area
Conveying device and growth phase illumination apparatus and water device for supplying that to be harvest time corresponding with vegetables in harvest area.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in described vegetable planting box, ventilating system is additionally provided with described casing.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of the automation planting vegetable of cost of labor for reducing plantation, its step
For：Vegetable planting box carrier in Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase and maturity period vegetables being individually positioned in described in claim 1
In respective regions, according to its growing state, by the motion of corresponding conveying device and transporter in vegetable planting box, inciting somebody to action
While carrier in cauline leaf area constantly moves to maturation zone, the carrier in seedling area is constantly moved to what is vacated in maturation zone
On position, at the same time, from send out mouth in outwards send out carrier, in mouth is sent into constantly loading planted it is next with a collection of
The carrier of secondary seedling；Described temperature control equipment and humidity conditioner are respectively to the temperature in whole vegetable planting box and wet
Degree is controlled；Seedling area, cauline leaf area and illumination apparatus in maturation zone, nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying are right respectively
The vegetables in carrier in respective region are managed.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in a kind of method of described automation planting vegetable, nursery stage, seedling will be in
Phase, cauline leaf phase, the carrier of maturity period and harvest time vegetables are both placed in the respective regions of the vegetable planting box described in claim 5
In, according to the growing state of vegetables, by the motion of corresponding conveying device and transporter in vegetable planting box, by maturation
While carrier in area constantly moves to harvest area, the carrier in cauline leaf area is constantly moved to the position vacated in maturation zone
On, the carrier in seedling area is constantly moved in cauline leaf area on the position vacated, the carrier in nursery garden is constantly moved to
On the position vacated in seedling area, the illumination apparatus, nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying in nursery garden are respectively to nursery
The vegetables in carrier in area are managed, and the illumination apparatus and water device for supplying in harvest area are respectively to the carrier in harvest area
In vegetables be managed.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in a kind of method of described automation planting vegetable, respectively in respective region
Carrier in vegetables be managed, including：
1) vegetables in the carrier of nursery garden are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 75~150 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light；Open within 8~16 hours, 16
Close within~8 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
2) vegetables in seedling area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 18~24 hours, close within 6~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. being the later stage of Seedling Stage in the later stage of growth of seedling, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
3) vegetables in cauline leaf area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 16~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
4) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 16~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
5) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 100~300 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 6~12 hours, close within 18~12 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in a kind of method of described automation planting vegetable, the wavelength of the infrared light
Between 720~740nm, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is between 380~390nm；Described carrier includes：Water-accepting basin and kind
Basin is planted, planting pot is used to be implanted into seedling, and the planting pot for being implanted into seedling is placed in described water-accepting basin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The automation planting vegetable carried out using vegetable planting box of the present invention
Method, the automation continuous productive process of vegetables production is realized, greatly reduces production cost；In addition, the automated production
Process can accomplish to visualize, and consumer can be intuitive to see the whole growth course of vegetables, must be trusted so as to accomplish to eat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of vegetable planting box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of embodiment of vegetable planting box of the present invention.
Reference in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is：10th, bottom plate, 11, left plate, 111, be sent into mouth, 12, right plate, 121, send
Outlet, 13, roof box, 14, Top Tank top plate, 15, water tank, 16, humidity conditioner, 17, temperature control equipment, 18, above
Plate, 19, Top Tank, 191, display window, 21, nursery garden conveying device, 22, seedling area conveying device, 23, cauline leaf area conveying dress
Put, 24, maturation zone conveying device, 25, harvest area's conveying device, 31, nursery garden illumination apparatus, 32, seedling area illumination apparatus,
33rd, cauline leaf area illumination apparatus, 34, maturation zone illumination apparatus, 35, harvest area's illumination apparatus, 41, nursery garden transporter, 42, children
Seedling area transporter, 43, cauline leaf area transporter, 44, maturation zone transporter, 51, water inlet pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, be described in detail a kind of vegetable planting box of the present invention and in the vegetable planting box from
The specific embodiment of the method for dynamicization planting vegetable：
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, vegetable planting box of the present invention, its structure includes：The usual skill of this area (is belonged to by framework
Be not drawn into art, figure) and be arranged on bottom plate 10 on framework, left plate 11, right plate 12, back side panel, roof box 13,
And the case of (back side panel and glass door belong in the conventional techniques of this area, figure be not drawn into) is formed positioned at glass door above
Body, nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C and maturation zone D and the harvest area of layer structure are disposed with casing from top to bottom
E, and between nursery garden A and seedling area B, between seedling area B and cauline leaf area C, between cauline leaf area C and maturation zone D and into
Ripe area D and harvest area E four transit zones, nursery garden transporter 41 is respectively arranged with this four transit zones, seedling area turns
Shipping unit 42, cauline leaf area transporter 43 and maturation zone transporter 44, described nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C, into
Ripe area D and harvest area E in be respectively arranged with nursery garden conveying device 21, seedling area conveying device 22, cauline leaf area conveying device 23,
Maturation zone conveying device 24 and harvest area's conveying device 25, nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C, maturation zone D and harvest area E in
It is corresponding to be also respectively provided with corresponding growth phase i.e. nursery stage, Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase, maturity period and harvest time to vegetables
Nursery garden illumination apparatus 31, seedling area illumination apparatus 32, cauline leaf area illumination apparatus 33, maturation zone illumination apparatus 34, harvest area's light
According to device 35 and nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying, (nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying belong to ability
It is not drawn into the conventional techniques in domain, figure)；Described casing offers on left plate 11 to be sent into mouth 111, is opened on right plate 12
Provided with submitting mouth 121；Ventilating system, which is additionally provided with, on the left and right side plate 11 and 12 of the casing (belongs to the usual skill of this area
It is not drawn into art, figure).In the present embodiment, Top Tank top plate 14 is additionally provided with the top of roof box 13 on described framework,
Top Tank top plate 14 forms Top Tank 19 with front panel 18, left plate 11, right plate 12 and trailing flank, and the right side of Top Tank 19 is set
There is display window 191, humidity conditioner 16 and temperature control equipment are additionally provided with below harvest area E in described casing
17 (humidity conditioner 16 and temperature control equipment 17 belong in the conventional techniques of this area, its detailed structure view not draw
Go out) and be the water tank 15 that water device for supplying supplies water, water tank 15 is connected by water inlet pipe 51 with external water source.
In practical application, the carrier for planting vegetable includes：(water-accepting basin and planting pot belong to for water-accepting basin and planting pot
Conventional techniques in this area, it is not drawn into figure), planting pot is used to be implanted into seedling, and water-accepting basin is used for the kind for putting implantation seedling
Plant basin.
The invention provides a kind of method that planting vegetable is automated in above-mentioned vegetable planting box, its specific steps
For：
By the rotation of nursery garden A nursery garden conveying device 21, it is sent into mouth 111 is sent into and has planted first batch kind
The carrier of seedling, after feeding, the vegetables in the A carriers of nursery garden are managed；
When the vegetables in carrier in the A of nursery garden will enter Seedling Stage, by transit zone on the right side of the A of nursery garden
The phase interworking of nursery garden transporter 41, nursery garden A Zhong Miao areas conveying device 21 and the seedling area conveying device 22 in seedling area B
Close, carrier in the A of nursery garden is transported in seedling area B, be sent into the carrier for having planted second lot seedling from being sent into mouth 111
On the position being available in the A of nursery garden, after the completion of transhipment, pipe is carried out to the vegetables in nursery garden A and seedling area B carriers respectively
Reason；
When the vegetables in seedling area B will enter the cauline leaf phase, dress is transported by the nursery in transit zone on the right side of the A of nursery garden
Put nursery garden seedling area 21, the seedling area in the seedling area transporter 42 and nursery garden A on the left of 41, seedling area in transit zone
The mutual cooperation of the cauline leaf area conveying device 23 in seedling area conveying device 22 and cauline leaf area C in B, by the load in seedling area B
Tool is transported in cauline leaf area C, will kind from being sent into mouth 111 on the position that will be available in the carrier seedling area B in the A of nursery garden
The carrier for having planted the 3rd batch seedling is sent into the A of nursery garden on the position being available, after the completion of transhipment, respectively to nursery garden A, children
Vegetables in seedling area B and cauline leaf area C carriers are managed；
When the vegetables in cauline leaf area C will come to the ripening period, dress is transported by the nursery in transit zone on the right side of the A of nursery garden
Put the seedling area transporter 42 on the left of 41, seedling area in transit zone, the cauline leaf area transporter 43 on the right side of cauline leaf area C and
The seedling area conveying device 22 in nursery garden seedling area 21, seedling area B in the A of nursery garden, the conveying of the cauline leaf area in cauline leaf area C dress
The mutual cooperation of the maturation zone conveying device 24 in 23 and maturation zone D is put, the carrier in cauline leaf area C is transported in maturation zone D,
Carrier in seedling area B is transported on the position being available in cauline leaf area C, the carrier in the A of nursery garden is transported to seedling area B
In on the position that is available, the carrier for having planted the 4th batch seedling is sent into the A of nursery garden what is be available from being sent into mouth 111
On position, after the completion of transhipment, the vegetables in nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C and maturation zone D carriers are managed respectively；
When the vegetables in maturation zone D will enter harvest time, dress is transported by the nursery in transit zone on the right side of the A of nursery garden
Put the seedling area transporter 42 on the left of 41, seedling area in transit zone, the cauline leaf area transporter 43 on the right side of cauline leaf area C, maturation
The nursery garden seedling area 21 in maturation zone transporter 44 and nursery garden A on the left of area D, the conveying of the seedling area in seedling area B
Cauline leaf area conveying device 23 in device 22, cauline leaf area C, the maturation zone conveying device 24 in maturation zone D and the receipts in harvest area E
The mutual cooperation of area's conveying device 25 is obtained, the carrier in maturation zone D is transported in harvest area E, the carrier in cauline leaf area C is turned
It is transported on the position that maturation zone D is available, the carrier in seedling area B is transported on the position being available in cauline leaf area C, will be educated
Carrier in seedling area A is transported on the position being available in seedling area B, and the 5th batch seedling will have been planted from being sent into mouth 111
Carrier be sent into the A of nursery garden on the position that is available, after the completion of transhipment, respectively to nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C, into
Vegetables in ripe area D and harvest area's E carriers are managed；
When harvest the vegetables in area E from send out mouth 121 in send out when, vegetable cultivation has been put into automation continuous productive process mistake
Journey, humidity in whole vegetable planting box and temperature are entered respectively by described humidity conditioner 16 and temperature control equipment 17
Row control, while the vegetables in nursery garden A, seedling area B, cauline leaf area C, maturation zone D and harvest area E carrier are managed,
Concrete operations are as follows：
1) vegetables in the carrier of nursery garden are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 75~150 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light；Open within 8~16 hours, 16
Close within~8 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
2) vegetables in seedling area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 18~24 hours, close within 6~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. being the later stage of Seedling Stage in the later stage of growth of seedling, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
3) vegetables in cauline leaf area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 16~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
4) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 16~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
5) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control is in 100~300 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~
4%；Open within 6~12 hours, close within 18~12 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier.
During above-mentioned management, the wavelength of the infrared light of use between 720~740nm, the ultraviolet light of use
Wavelength is between 380~390nm；Described nutrient solution and its proportioning belongs to the conventional techniques of this area, will not be repeated here.
Described R/B=6~10 refer to red, blue light ratio control between 6~10；Infrared light accounts for 3~6%, ultraviolet
Light accounts for 1~4% and referred to, if red, blue light, infrared light and ultraviolet light are added up if being 100 lamp beads, then：Infrared light is 3
~6 lamp beads, ultraviolet light are 1~4 lamp bead.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Fig. 2 the invention also discloses a kind of vegetable planting box of simple type, itself and the vegetable cultivation shown in Fig. 1
Case is compared, and has been lacked nursery garden A and has been harvested area E two layers, other structures are just the same, will not be repeated here.
Correspond, the carrier in Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase and maturity period vegetables respectively the seedling area B in casing,
Cauline leaf area C and maturation zone D are transported through and managed, and its process has nursery garden A, seedling B, cauline leaf area C, maturation zone with above-mentioned
D is similar with harvest area E automation planting vegetable process, will not be described in detail herein；And by the carrier in nursery stage and harvest time
Carried out outside case.
In summary, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope that the present invention is implemented, it is all according to
The equivalent changes and modifications that shape, construction, feature and spirit described in scope of the invention as claimed are made, this all should be included in
In the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable planting box, including：Casing, it is characterised in that：Be provided with described casing seedling area, cauline leaf area and into
Ripe area and the transit zone between seedling area and cauline leaf area, between cauline leaf area and maturation zone, set respectively in each transit zone
Corresponding transporter is equipped with, conveying device and corresponding to vegetables is respectively arranged with seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone
Growth phase is Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase and maturity period corresponding illumination apparatus, nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying, institute
State and humidity conditioner and temperature control equipment are additionally provided with casing, offered on described casing and be sent into mouth and submitting mouth.
A kind of 2. vegetable planting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seedling area, cauline leaf area in the casing
It is layer structure with maturation zone, is respectively at different layers from top to bottom.
A kind of 3. vegetable planting box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the top in seedling area in described casing
Nursery garden is additionally provided with, transit zone is provided between nursery garden and seedling area, is provided with transporter in transit zone, in nursery garden
It is provided with conveying device and the illumination apparatus corresponding with the growth phase i.e. nursery stage of vegetables in nursery garden, nutrient solution is mended
To device and water device for supplying.
A kind of 4. vegetable planting box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the lower section of maturation zone in described casing
Harvest area is provided with, transit zone is provided between maturation zone and harvest area, transporter is provided with transit zone, harvest Qu Zhongshe
It is equipped with conveying device and the illumination apparatus corresponding with the growth phase i.e. harvest time of vegetables in harvest area and water supply fills
Put.
A kind of 5. vegetable planting box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the lower section of maturation zone in described casing
Harvest area is provided with, transit zone is provided between maturation zone and harvest area, transporter is provided with transit zone, harvest Qu Zhongshe
It is equipped with conveying device and the illumination apparatus corresponding with the growth phase i.e. harvest time of vegetables in harvest area and water supply fills
Put.
A kind of 6. vegetable planting box according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：On described casing also
It is provided with ventilating system.
7. a kind of method for automating planting vegetable, its step are：By the carrier in Seedling Stage, cauline leaf phase and maturity period vegetables
It is placed in the vegetable planting box described in claim 1 in respective regions, according to its growing state, passes through phase in vegetable planting box
The conveying device answered and the motion of transporter, while the carrier in cauline leaf area constantly is moved into maturation zone, by seedling
Carrier in area is constantly moved on the position vacated in maturation zone, at the same time, carrier is outwards sent out in mouth from sending out, is being sent
Constantly load the carrier for having planted next same batch seedling in entrance；Described temperature control equipment and humid control dress
Put and the epidemic disaster in whole vegetable planting box is controlled respectively；Illumination dress in the seedling area, cauline leaf area and maturation zone
Put, nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying are managed to the vegetables in the carrier in respective region respectively.
A kind of 8. method for automating planting vegetable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Nursery stage, children will be in
Seedling stage, cauline leaf phase, the carrier of maturity period and harvest time vegetables are both placed in the respective area of the vegetable planting box described in claim 5
In domain, according to the growing state of vegetables, by the motion of corresponding conveying device and transporter in vegetable planting box, will be into
While carrier in ripe area constantly moves to harvest area, the carrier in cauline leaf area is constantly moved to the position vacated in maturation zone
Put, the carrier in seedling area is constantly moved in cauline leaf area on the position vacated, the carrier in nursery garden is constantly moved
On the position vacated into seedling area, the illumination apparatus, nutrient solution device for supplying and water device for supplying in nursery garden are respectively to educating
The vegetables in carrier in seedling area are managed, and the illumination apparatus and water device for supplying in harvest area are respectively to the load in harvest area
Vegetables in tool are managed.
9. the method for automation planting vegetable according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Respectively to the load in respective region
Vegetables in tool are managed, including：
1) vegetables in the carrier of nursery garden are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 75~150 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light；Open within 8~16 hours, 16~8
Hour closes；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
2) vegetables in seedling area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~4%；18
Open within~24 hours, close within 6~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. being the later stage of Seedling Stage in the later stage of growth of seedling, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
3) vegetables in cauline leaf area carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~4%；16
Open within~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
4) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 200~500 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~4%；16
Open within~24 hours, close within 8~0 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier；
3. in moisturizing, appropriate nutrient solution is added in carrier；
5) vegetables in maturation zone carrier are managed, its process is：
1. illumination control accounts for 3~6% in 100~300 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, R/B=6~10, infrared light, ultraviolet light accounts for 1~4%；6
Open within~12 hours, close within 18~12 hours；
2. when the water level in carrier is less than setting water level, moisturizing is carried out to carrier.
10. the method for automation planting vegetable according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The wavelength of the infrared light exists
Between 720~740nm, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is between 380~390nm；Described carrier includes：Water-accepting basin and plantation
Basin, planting pot are used to be implanted into seedling, and the planting pot for being implanted into seedling is placed in described water-accepting basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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