CN107805947B - Foam finishing agent and finishing method for sanitary material surface layer - Google Patents

Foam finishing agent and finishing method for sanitary material surface layer Download PDF

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CN107805947B
CN107805947B CN201710992154.7A CN201710992154A CN107805947B CN 107805947 B CN107805947 B CN 107805947B CN 201710992154 A CN201710992154 A CN 201710992154A CN 107805947 B CN107805947 B CN 107805947B
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foam
finishing
surface layer
material surface
sanitary material
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CN107805947A (en
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盛杰侦
苏玉恒
刘杰
曹秋玲
张梅建
宋邦勇
葛良
陈志远
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/04Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/262Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09Cellulose ethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/20Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a foam finishing agent of a sanitary material surface layer and a finishing method, wherein the solvent of the foam finishing agent of the sanitary material surface layer is water and comprises the following components in concentration: 8-10 g/L of hydrophilic silicone oil, 20g/L of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 8-12 g/L of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Mechanically stirring and foaming the foam finishing agent; applying the obtained foam on a sanitary material surface layer, and carrying out double-sided foam rolling finishing; and drying and baking the finished sanitary material surface layer to finish finishing. The invention can obviously improve the hydrophilic and soft performance of the sanitary surface material, can effectively reduce the liquid carrying rate of the cloth sample, saves the use of finishing liquid and reduces the energy consumption during drying and baking, has no obvious negative effect on the physical and mechanical properties and air permeability of the product, can reduce the dye migration in the evaporation process, improves the production speed and the like, and achieves the energy-saving and high-efficiency environmental protection concept.

Description

Foam finishing agent and finishing method for sanitary material surface layer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of non-woven fabrics, and particularly relates to a foam finishing agent for a sanitary material surface layer and a finishing method.
Background
In recent years, the market of disposable sanitary products in China is in a fast growth period, and the surface layers of the disposable paper diapers, sanitary towels and other sanitary products in the women and children products are required to be soft, breathable, good in hydrophilic effect, low in rewet amount, free of stimulation and allergy to skin and keep the skin-attached surface dry.
The SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric has the characteristics of easily available materials, low price, good air permeability, high strength, uniform material distribution, moderate thickness, light specific gravity and the like, and is very suitable for being used as a coating layer of disposable sanitary materials such as baby diapers, women sanitary towels and the like, however, the common SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric has poor water absorption and cannot meet the requirement standard of the surface layer of the sanitary materials, and hydrophilic modification finishing is needed. In the prior art, the SSS spun-bonded non-woven fabric is subjected to hydrophilic finishing which is mostly padding finishing, and the technology has the disadvantages of high energy consumption and large wastewater discharge.
Aiming at the problems, the traditional padding finishing process is abandoned, the foam finishing process which can improve the hydrophilic and soft performance of the SSS spun-bonded non-woven fabric and can achieve the standard finishing effect is important, but at present, no relevant research report on the hydrophilic foam finishing process for energy conservation and emission reduction of the SSS spun-bonded non-woven fabric is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a foam finishing agent and a finishing method for a surface layer of a sanitary material instead of the traditional padding finishing process so as to improve the hydrophilic and soft performance of the surface layer, and can effectively reduce the liquid carrying rate of a cloth sample, save the use of finishing liquid and reduce the energy consumption during drying and baking on the basis of achieving the same finishing effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical routes:
preparing a required finishing agent, adopting a double-sided rolling and foaming process to make the finishing agent be attached to the surface of the fabric, and then baking and cropping to obtain a finished sanitary material surface layer.
The scheme comprises the following specific contents:
a foam finishing agent for a sanitary material surface layer is designed, the solvent of the foam finishing agent is water, and the foam finishing agent consists of the following components in concentration: 8-10 g/L of hydrophilic silicone oil, 18-22 g/L of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 8-12 g/L of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the concentration of the hydrophilic silicone oil is 10 g/L.
Preferably, the concentration of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 10 g/L.
A foam finishing method for a sanitary material surface layer is designed, and comprises the following steps:
(1) mechanically stirring and foaming the foam finishing agent;
(2) applying the obtained foam on a sanitary material surface layer, and carrying out double-sided foam rolling finishing;
(3) and drying and baking the finished sanitary material surface layer to finish finishing.
Preferably, the foaming temperature in the step (1) is controlled to be 20-30 ℃.
Preferably, the stirring time in the step (1) is controlled to be 4-8 min.
Preferably, the sanitary material surface layer in the step (2) is SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric with the gram weight of 15g/m2
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (3) is controlled to be 80 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 2 min.
Preferably, the baking temperature in the step (3) is controlled to be 110-120 ℃.
Preferably, the baking time in the step (3) is controlled to be 2-4 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the foam finishing agent can obviously improve the hydrophilic and soft performance of the sanitary surface layer material, effectively reduce the liquid carrying rate of a cloth sample on the basis, save the use of finishing liquid, reduce the dye migration in the evaporation process, reduce the energy consumption in the drying and baking process, and further reduce the production cost.
2. The foam finishing process disclosed by the invention is simple in steps, can obviously improve the production speed, and achieves the energy-saving and efficient environment-friendly concept.
3. Compared with the traditional padding process, the foam finishing process saves 33.3 percent of reagents, reduces the mangle expression by 60 percent, and has obvious effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
4. The invention has no negative effect on the physical and mechanical properties and air permeability of the product on the premise of remarkably reducing the finishing cost, and can completely ensure the use requirement of the product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph demonstrating the trend of foaming temperature versus foam height in the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the trend of the stirring time vs. foam height in the process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of a trend in a process of the present invention demonstrating blowing agent concentration versus foam height;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the trend of validation of stabilizer concentration versus foam half life in the process of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the trend of the concentration of finish versus liquid pick-up and liquid breakthrough time in the process of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between baking temperature and liquid absorption and liquid penetration time in the process of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the baking time and the amount of liquid absorbed and the liquid breakthrough time in the process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in detail and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
The instruments and devices referred to in the following examples are conventional instruments and devices unless otherwise specified; the related reagents or raw materials are all conventional products on the market if not specifically indicated; the assays or detection methods referred to are conventional, unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows: preparation of finishing agent
8g/L of hydrophilic silicone oil TF-4881 (Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd.), 20g/L of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 8g/L of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are dissolved in water to prepare the foam finishing agent of the sanitary material surface layer.
Example two: preparation of finishing agent
9 g/L of hydrophilic silicone oil TF-629A (Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd.), 20g/L of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10g/L of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are dissolved in water to prepare the foam finishing agent of the sanitary material surface layer.
Example three: preparation of finishing agent
Hydrophilic silicone oil TF-629A (Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd. 10g/L, sodium dodecyl sulfate 20g/L, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10 g/L) is dissolved in water to prepare a foam finishing agent for a sanitary material surface layer.
Example four: preparation of finishing agent
10g/L of hydrophilic silicone oil TF-4881 (Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd.), 20g/L of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 12g/L of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are dissolved in water to prepare the foam finishing agent of the sanitary material surface layer.
Example five: detection method
1. Height of foam
The pre-configured 100ml solution was mechanically foamed in a 500ml beaker, and the height of the foam in the beaker, measured in mm with a ruler after foaming was complete.
2. Half-life of foam
The pre-configured 100ml solution was mechanically frothed in a 500ml beaker with the foam half-life, measured in s, as the time taken from the first droplet appearing at the bottom of the beaker to the time when the liquid volume was half the original volume.
3. Hydrophilic property
With reference to GB/T24218 "test methods for textile nonwovens" section 6: measurement of absorbency the liquid absorption capacity was measured by using a YG814-II nonwoven fabric water absorbency measuring instrument.
The liquid penetration time, measured in s, was determined by means of a liquid penetration tester MB224B, according to FZ/T60017-1993 "liquid penetration test method for sanitary thin nonwovens".
4. Stiffness of the sheet
According to GB/T18318-2001 'determination of textile fabric bending length', a computer stiffness tester determines by taking the textile fabric bending length as a measurement standard.
5. Air permeability
The permeability is expressed in terms of the air permeability at a pressure of 100pa on both sides, using the GB/T5453-1997 standard.
6. Breaking strength
The test is carried out by using an electronic fabric strength tester according to the GB/T7689.1-9.5-2001 standard.
Example six: foaming process verification
1. Temperature of foaming
Preselecting 100ml of distilled water, 20g/L of foaming agent and 20g/L of foam finishing agent in the third embodiment, stirring for 4min, rotating speed of 1500r/min, foaming in a 500ml beaker at different temperatures, exploring the influence of the temperature on the foaming performance, and measuring the foaming performance by different foam heights.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the foam tends to increase in height in the beaker up to 25 ℃ and gradually decrease after 25 ℃. This is because the thermal movement between molecules in the solution increases at an elevated temperature, the activity of the foam increases, and the viscosity of the solution tends to decrease with increasing temperature. Therefore, on the premise of considering solution viscosity and foaming performance, 25 ℃ is selected as the optimal foaming temperature of the experiment.
2. Time of stirring
The foaming temperature of 25 ℃ is selected, other conditions are kept unchanged, and the influence of different stirring time on the foaming performance is measured by the foam height.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the foam height increased before 6min and gradually decreased after 6min as the stirring time was increased. The reason is that as the stirring time is increased, the foam system is hollow, so that foam collapse is caused, the foam height is reduced, and the foaming performance is influenced, so that 6min is selected as the optimal stirring time.
3. Concentration of blowing agent
Selecting an anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate, selecting 25 ℃ as a foaming temperature, stirring for 6min, keeping other conditions unchanged, and measuring the influence of foaming agents with different concentrations on foaming performance by using the foam height.
As shown in FIG. 3, the foam height gradually increased with increasing blowing agent concentration and stabilized at about 2% concentration without significant increase. Therefore, a blowing agent concentration of 2% was chosen as the optimum concentration for this experiment.
4. Concentration of stabilizer
Selecting foaming temperature of 25 ℃, stirring time of 6min and 2% foaming agent concentration, keeping other conditions unchanged, and measuring the influence of the stabilizing agents with different concentrations on foaming performance by using foam half-life.
As shown in FIG. 4, the half-life time of the foam system without the stabilizer is very short, the foam half-life is prolonged with the increase of the concentration of the stabilizer, but the selected stabilizer is of a tackifying type, the concentration is too high, the foaming effect is influenced and even the foam can not be foamed, the foam half-life is about 60min enough for the fabric to be used in the after-finishing, and the foam system is still fine in the half-life time. Therefore, under the large trend of energy conservation and emission reduction, in order to save reagents while considering foam stability, the stabilizer with the concentration of 1% is selected as the optimal dosage of the experiment.
Example seven: hydrophilic soft foam finishing single factor verification test
The surface layer of the sanitary material is SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric with the gram weight of 15g/m2
1. Concentration of finishing agent
According to the optimal foaming process of the first embodiment, the finishing agent of the third embodiment is selected, the concentration range of the finishing agent is 0.3-1.5%, a rolling foam process (double-sided rolling foam) is adopted, the pre-drying temperature is selected to be 80 ℃ (2 min), the drying temperature is selected to be 115 ℃ (3 min), hydrophilic soft finishing is carried out on SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabrics, and the influence of different concentrations of the finishing agent is measured by the liquid absorption capacity and the liquid penetration time respectively.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the liquid absorption amount increased with the increase of the concentration of the finishing agent and became gentle after 0.6% concentration, so that the concentration of the finishing agent is preferably 0.6% or more. The liquid penetration time decreases with increasing concentration of the finish and increases after 1% concentration. This is because the finish is adsorbed onto the fabric surface primarily by dispersion forces and gradually becomes saturated on the fabric surface as the finish concentration increases, and as the finish concentration increases, the absorbent layer thickens and the liquid penetration time increases. Therefore, the concentration range of the selected finishing agent is 0.8-1.0%.
2. Baking temperature
The pre-drying temperature is selected to be 80 ℃ (2 min), the drying time is 3min, the concentration of the finishing agent is selected to be 1%, and the influence of different drying temperatures on hydrophilic finishing of the SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric is measured by the liquid absorption and the liquid penetration time.
As a result, as shown in fig. 6, the liquid absorption of the SSS spunbond nonwoven fabric gradually increased and then tended to be gentle and decreased as the baking temperature increased, because the intermolecular bonding force was active under the appropriate temperature condition, and the molecular activity was decreased by the excessively high temperature. From the perspective of liquid penetration time, the liquid penetration time gradually decreases with increasing temperature at a baking temperature of 80 ℃ to 120 ℃, particularly significantly decreases from 110 ℃ to 120 ℃, and slightly increases after 120 ℃, because the adsorption of the surfactant on the surface of the SSS spunbond nonwoven fabric is affected by temperature, and the finishing agent may be decomposed at a further increase in temperature, thereby extending the liquid penetration time. The baking temperature is comprehensively considered, and the range of 110-120 ℃ is selected to be more suitable.
3. Baking time
The hydrophilic finishing effect of different baking times on SSS spunbond nonwovens was measured in liquid uptake and liquid penetration time, as above, at a baking temperature of 120 ℃, also in other conditions.
As a result, as shown in fig. 7, the liquid uptake of hydrophilic finished SSS spunbond nonwoven does not differ much within a reasonable baking time, whereas from the liquid penetration time point of view, the liquid penetration time gradually shortens and flattens as the baking time increases, because the evaporation of water tends to be complete as the baking time increases, so that the finishing effect does not differ much later. Therefore, the baking time is selected to be 2-4 min in consideration of energy consumption.
Example eight: orthogonal experimental validation analysis
The surface layer of the sanitary material is SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric with the gram weight of 15g/m2
1. As shown in tables 1, 2 and 3, the performance of samples of different experimental process combinations was tested, and finally the optimum process conditions for hydrophilic soft finishing of the finish were obtained by experimental data analysis.
TABLE 1 three-factor three-level table
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
TABLE 2 Quadrature test combination chart
Figure 210079DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
TABLE 3 visual analytic table for orthogonal experiment
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(1)
Computing
Figure 720006DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average values of the experimental results with the same level of each factor are respectively shown.
(2) Calculating the range R1, R2 and R3
The size of the range difference is the difference value corresponding to the maximum value and the minimum value. The magnitude of the range R reflects the magnitude of the influence degree of the corresponding factors on the experimental result. A larger value of R1 indicates a greater degree of influence of its corresponding level on the amount of liquid absorbed; a larger value of R2 indicates a greater degree of influence of its corresponding level on the liquid penetration time; rA larger value of 3 indicates a larger degree of influence of the corresponding level on the stiffness. As can be seen from the table, the order of the degrees of influence of the factors on the experiment is as follows: concentration of hydrophilizing agent
Figure 177532DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Baking timeAnd (4) baking temperature.
2. Determination of optimal solution
The optimal solution of the liquid absorption amount is A according to the visual analysis3B2C2The optimal solution of the liquid penetration time is A3B2C2The optimal stiffness scheme is as follows: a. the3B2C2I.e. a finish concentration of 10g/L, a baking time of 3min, at a baking temperature of 115 ℃, the liquid uptake of the SSS spunbond nonwoven reaches a maximum, while the liquid penetration time is shortest and the stiffness is smallest. Therefore, the optimal scheme of the experiment is determined to be that the concentration of the finishing agent is 10g/L, the baking time is 3min, and the baking temperature is 115 ℃.
3. Comparison of Performance before and after finishing of SSS spunbonded nonwoven
TABLE 4 SSS spunbonded nonwoven before and after finishing Performance comparison Table
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
The data analysis in Table 4 shows that the hydrophilic performance of SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric finished by the TF-629A finishing agent is obviously improved, the stiffness is reduced to some extent, the hand feeling of the material is softer, the material meets the related performance requirements in FZ/T64005-2011 sanitary thin nonwoven fabric, and the SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric can be used as a surface layer coating material of paper diapers.
4. Stability of hydrophilizing agents in SSS spunbond nonwovens
The results of multiple liquid penetration time tests for different volume fractions of TF-629A foam finished SSS spunbond nonwoven are shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 multiple liquid penetration time test chart for hydrophilizing agent with different concentrations
Figure 627416DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
As can be seen from Table 5, due to the foam-finished SSS spunbond nonwoven fabrics with different concentrations of TF-629A finishing agent, the hydrophilic agent was considered not to migrate and the durability and stability were satisfactory if the sum of the 3 liquid penetration times measured for the samples was not much different.
5. Compared with the traditional padding process, the foam finishing process
TABLE 6 comparison of different finishing processes
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Mangle ratio = (weight of rolled sample-original weight of sample)/original weight of sample x 100%
Saving reagent percentage = (weight gain of sample after traditional dipping rolling-weight gain of sample after foam rolling bubble)/weight gain of sample after traditional dipping rolling x 100%
As can be seen from the data analysis in Table 6, compared with the traditional padding process, the foam finishing process saves 33.3 percent of reagents, reduces the mangle expression by 60 percent, and has obvious energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects, so that the foam finishing process has great superiority compared with the traditional padding process.
Example nine: effect of Soft hydrophilic finish on the physical and mechanical Properties of fabrics
In order to study other property changes of the samples after finishing of the hydrophilic soft foam, the results of the physical mechanical property and air permeability test on the SSS spunbonded nonwoven fabric finished by the optimal scheme in example eight are as follows:
TABLE 7 physical-mechanical Properties and air permeability of the finished SSS spunbonded nonwoven
Figure 894450DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
The SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric subjected to hydrophilic soft foam finishing is reduced in breaking strength, breaking elongation and air permeability, but the reduction degree is not large, and the relevant technical requirements of product standards can be still met.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various specific parameters in the above embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and a plurality of specific embodiments are formed, which are common variation ranges of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.

Claims (3)

1. A foam finishing method for a sanitary material surface layer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mechanically stirring and foaming the foam finishing agent;
the foam finishing agent consists of the following components in concentration: hydrophilic silicone oil with the concentration of 10g/L, sodium dodecyl sulfate with the concentration of 18-22 g/L and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with the concentration of 10 g/L;
(2) applying the obtained foam on a sanitary material surface layer, and carrying out double-sided foam rolling finishing;
the sanitary material surface layer is SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric, and the single weight of the SSS spunbonded polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric is 15g/m2
(3) Drying and baking the finished sanitary material surface layer to finish finishing;
the drying temperature is controlled to be 80 ℃, and the time is controlled to be 2 min; the baking temperature is controlled to be 110-120 ℃, and the baking time is controlled to be 2-4 min.
2. The foam finishing method for sanitary material surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (1), the foaming temperature is controlled to be 20-30 ℃.
3. The foam finishing method for sanitary material surface course according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (1), the stirring time is controlled to be 4-8 min.
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SMS非织造手术衣材料泡沫整理工艺研究;曲方圆;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》;20160515;B024-118,第1-2页、36-37页4.2.1节、39页第4.3.2节 *

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