CN107804183A - It is a kind of to solve the method for electric car continuation of the journey and charging problems using movable battery - Google Patents

It is a kind of to solve the method for electric car continuation of the journey and charging problems using movable battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107804183A
CN107804183A CN201710810385.1A CN201710810385A CN107804183A CN 107804183 A CN107804183 A CN 107804183A CN 201710810385 A CN201710810385 A CN 201710810385A CN 107804183 A CN107804183 A CN 107804183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
battery pack
service
electric car
management system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710810385.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李苏安
王坤朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Li Suan
ZHONGKE CHUANGYI TECH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710810385.1A priority Critical patent/CN107804183A/en
Publication of CN107804183A publication Critical patent/CN107804183A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method for using movable battery and charging service network to continue a journey and charge for electric car, the electric car include replaceable multiple battery packs of unified standard, and the electric current of each battery pack exports in turn;Also include battery management system, the battery management system shows the electricity and vehicle endurance distance of each battery pack;Multiple service stations are set in the charging service network, and the service station includes already charged battery pack, and electric car is rapidly completed the replacing of all or part of battery pack in service station.Battery roll of the present invention is conveniently, safely, fast;Using battery management system and battery service platform, the use state for electrolytic cell of being easy to user real-time and the optimal place of battery is changed, more easily enjoy service.The present invention can solve the problem that puzzlement electric car the biggest problem-course continuation mileage is short and the charging interval is grown.The present invention is managed concentratedly battery, is more beneficial for the recovery of old and useless battery and pollution-free processing.

Description

It is a kind of to solve the method for electric car continuation of the journey and charging problems using movable battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of using movable battery solve electric car continuation of the journey and charging problems method, belong to electric car and Smart machine field.
Background technology
Automobile is the important component of modern civilization, is the crystallization of the wisdom of humanity.It is promoting society's fast development Meanwhile the harm to become increasingly conspicuous is also brought to the mankind.With the high speed development of auto industry, global auto recoverable amount it is continuous Increase, it is more and more prominent the problems such as environmental pollution that automobile belt comes, energy shortage.National governments and automobile industry it is well recognized that Energy-saving and emission-reduction are the main directions of future automobile technology development.Electric automobile has efficient, energy-conservation, low noise, zero-emission etc. aobvious Work feature, there is incomparable advantage in environmental protection and energy-saving square face.It is desirable to have increasing electric car, but electricity at present The popularization of motor-car is not smooth, and main cause is that battery of electric vehicle course continuation mileage is short, charging interval length, and charging pile construction cost Height, large area layout is difficult, limits the further genralrlization of electric car.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method for using movable battery to continue a journey and charge for electric car, there is provided a kind of battery forms are set Meter, mounting process and service platform, solve the problems, such as that battery durable mileage is short, the charging interval is long, change battery complexity, The problem of can effectively solve the problem that electric car in use, important work is played to promoting electric car application and solving atmosphere pollution With.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method for using movable battery and charging service network to continue a journey and charge for electric car, the electric car include Replaceable multiple battery packs of unified standard, the electric current of each battery pack export in turn;Also include battery management system, it is described Battery management system shows the electricity and vehicle endurance distance of each battery pack;Multiple services are set in the charging service network Stand, the service station includes already charged battery pack, and electric car is rapidly completed all or part of battery pack in service station Change.
The movable battery group that three position installations can be readily replaceable before, during and after the electric vehicle chassis, each position Battery pack can be made up of a plurality of battery.
The battery pack at position is taken longitudinally mounted before and after preferable chassis, and the battery at middle part, which uses, to be transversely mounted.
For the electrode of preferable each batteries with power transmission interface by the way of insertion, interface uses the telescopic elastic force in straight position Structure, each battery pack use the box structure of sealing, open battery case by cipher lock type or fingerprint during replacing, lid has anti- Water rubber blanket.
Preferable each battery takes out end and uses draw ring, nail catcher or U-shaped handgrip.
The output in turn of the electric current restarts another battery pack after being finished for the battery of a battery pack, and/or together Battery in one battery case can power in turn, i.e., after the battery electric power of one or some is finished, restart its in same box Its battery.
The battery management system is shown the electricity of each battery and/or battery pack and can gone with different travel speed vehicles The distance sailed.
The power condition of vehicle and position are uploaded to by service platform by internet.
The service platform shows the position of service point nearby.
The service station is distributed in parking lot, high-speed service area or other rational positions.
Technique effect:
The present invention is by battery standard, and dismounting is conveniently, safely, fast;Using battery management system and battery service platform, The use state for electrolytic cell of being easy to user real-time and the optimal place of battery is changed, more easily enjoy service.Energy of the present invention Enough solution puzzlement electric car the biggest problem-course continuation mileages are short and the charging interval is grown.The present invention is managed concentratedly battery, more Be advantageous to the recovery of old and useless battery and pollution-free processing.
Specifically, movable battery group that can be readily replaceable in the installation of multiple positions of electric vehicle chassis, the electricity at each position Chi Zuke is made up of a plurality of battery.Utilize the output in turn of power-supply management system management battery current, i.e., the electricity of one battery pack Another battery pack is restarted in pond after being finished, the battery in same battery pack can also power in turn, i.e., one or some After battery electric power is finished, restart other batteries in same box.So, in the case where percentage of batteries is used up, can take A business station removable parts battery, row when next service station or destination can be more reasonably assigned in long-distance running Distance is sailed, and is more convenient for changing, using also more economical.
Preferably three position installation battery packs before, during and after the electric vehicle chassis, and position before and after chassis Battery pack take it is longitudinally mounted, the battery at middle part using being transversely mounted, can more fully utilization space and it is easy to disassemble more Change.
The battery pack at each position uses the good box structure of sealing, passes through cipher lock type during replacing or fingerprint is opened Battery case, lid have rubber to pave waterproof action.
Battery management system can accurately show (including each batteries) electricity of each battery pack and with different travel speed cars The distance that can be travelled, if car owner agrees to, it is flat the power condition of vehicle and position can be uploaded to by service by internet Platform.
The effect of service platform is to remind driver can also travel how many mileage when vehicle electrical power deficiency, and near display The position of service point, driver can be determined to change the service point of battery by touch-screen, be reached and serviced by automated navigation system After point, attendant needs to change position and the quantity of battery according to known to the instruction of service platform, can be more in 10 minutes The battery without electricity or short of electricity is changed, driver also can notify service platform to arrange more by onboard system or mobile phone after a stoppage Change battery.
Battery charging can establish in parking lot and other suitable places such as high-speed service area and concentrate charging station, to batch The battery of amount charges simultaneously, can be a large amount of vehicle quick-replaceables battery at full charge.
In addition, dismounting robot with battery and unmanned technology can be also applied to automotive field by the present invention, can be faster Promote motorcar electric, intellectuality fastly, more rapidly promote electric car, allow people more to facilitate, intelligently use automobile, It is not necessarily battery durable and charging is worried, be truly realized people from parking stall use, rather than car behaviour has.The battery can be used for automatic driving car , user's intelligence chauffeur, intelligence arranges to change battery.
The rule using big data network analysis car owner's car can be combined, optimizes service point position and scale.It is in addition, electric Pond can be applied to gasoline car, diesel vehicle, motor bus, truck and steamer.In addition, enter the populations such as urban district or scenic spot in vehicle The dense and strict region of environmental requirement, vehicle can preferably meet environmental requirement using electric model, in the solution of the present invention When download needs also can quick-replaceable movable battery, it is more convenient to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single-unit movable battery view in transverse section;
Fig. 2 is single battery longitdinal cross-section diagram;
Fig. 3 is single-unit movable battery outer end figure;
Fig. 4 is that movable battery combines diagram.
Each label lists as follows in figure:
1- anodes, 2- negative electrodes, 3- fixed covers, 4- dismounting draw rings, 5- movable batteries, 6- batteries fix set group.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the present invention is further explained with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment:
The movable battery group of the present embodiment is made up of multiple movable batteries.As Figure 1-3, each movable battery is ring Shape, inner side are anode 1, and outside is negative electrode 2, and battery is wrapped up by fixed cover 3, and the outer layer of fixed cover 3 is quality of rubber materials, it is moistureproof and Insulation.There are the dismounting structure of draw ring 4, convenient dismounting in battery termination.Integral battery door group as shown in figure 4, its by 5 structures of movable battery 5 Into outside is that battery fixes set group 6.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned movable battery group shares three groups, is separately mounted to before, during and after electric vehicle chassis Three positions.The battery pack at position is taken longitudinally mounted before and after chassis, and the battery at middle part, which uses, to be transversely mounted.Each batteries Electrode and power transmission interface using insertion by the way of, interface use the telescopic elastic structure in straight position, and each battery pack use seals Property box structure, battery case is opened by cipher lock type during replacing, lid has water proof rubber pad.Each battery taking-up end, which uses, tears open Unload draw ring 4.Arrangement above easily can take out battery respectively replacing, and per Battery pack group and in battery pack, every battery is wheel Stream uses.Vehicle, which has, connects display into network, thereon can real-time display battery electric quantity and according to friction speed can Distance travelled, show that battery service station selects for user in neighbouring service network on map.
The route of the electric car design of the present embodiment consumes battery pack first when reaching first service station The electricity of whole electricity and the second battery pack 2/3rds, now, the electricity that there remains a whole battery pack adds three again/ The electricity of two battery packs, but the distance arrived at needs the half of total electricity.If using the charging pile of prior art, still Need to be full of within several hours, if changing integral battery door, remaining still more electricity can be wasted again.Using the electricity of the present invention Pond and service station, the battery used up or battery pack only need to be changed, the dismounting of battery is completed by robot, can be complete in 10 minutes Into replacing, it is convenient to change, and battery utilization rate is high, more flexible according to the selection service station of distance and battery altering opportunity, heavier What is wanted is to save the time.
The preferable embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Enclose and be defined.
Conclusion:
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that using movable battery, battery management system and service platform of the invention, by electricity Pond charge and using separate, can make user need not battery continuation of the journey worry, need not also charge.It will be greatly promoted electronic The popularization of car, positive contribution is made to reduce atmosphere pollution and noise pollution.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. method for using movable battery and charging service network to continue a journey and charge for electric car, it is characterised in that the electricity Motor-car includes replaceable multiple battery packs of unified standard, and the electric current of each battery pack exports in turn;Also include battery management System, the battery management system show the electricity and vehicle endurance distance of each battery pack;Set in the charging service network Multiple service stations are put, the service station includes already charged battery pack, and electric car is rapidly completed whole or portion in service station Divide the replacing of battery pack.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that three position peaces before, during and after the electric vehicle chassis Movable battery group that can be readily replaceable is filled, the battery pack at each position can be made up of a plurality of battery.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the battery pack at position is taken longitudinally mounted before and after chassis, The battery at middle part is used and is transversely mounted.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that side of the electrode of each batteries with power transmission interface using insertion Formula, interface use the telescopic elastic structure in straight position, and each battery pack uses the box structure of sealing, pass through coded lock during replacing Formula or fingerprint open battery case, and lid has water proof rubber pad.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that each battery takes out end and uses draw ring, nail catcher or U-shaped handgrip.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the output in turn of the electric current is the battery of a battery pack Restarting the battery in another battery pack, and/or same battery case after being finished can power in turn, i.e., the electricity of one or some After pond electric power is finished, restart other batteries in same box.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery management system shows each battery and/or battery pack Electricity and the distance that can be travelled with different travel speed vehicles.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that by internet by the power condition and position of vehicle Reach service platform.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that the service platform shows the position of service point nearby.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the service station is distributed in parking lot and/or high-speed service Area.
CN201710810385.1A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 It is a kind of to solve the method for electric car continuation of the journey and charging problems using movable battery Pending CN107804183A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109606193A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 北京国网普瑞特高压输电技术有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle charge-discharge control system and control method based on energy the Internet model
CN110027442A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 上海丰滋新能源船舶科技有限公司 A kind of battery management for bamboo raft ship changes electric system
CN110677445A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 富春 Method for dynamically distributing battery modules and corresponding server
CN110979089A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 李舟强 Device, method and system for improving cruising ability of electric vehicle
CN111605414A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-01 吴冬健 Strategy scheme for grouping power supply and replacement of new energy automobile battery
WO2023231229A1 (en) * 2022-06-02 2023-12-07 三一重型装备有限公司 Battery swapping scheduling method and system, and battery swapping station

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493475A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 张乐平 Electric vehicle with storage battery capable of being replaced alternately and operation system thereof
CN203800313U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-27 上海中科力帆电动汽车有限公司 Circuit closer elastic sealing structure for car battery pack
US20160009255A1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2016-01-14 Peter C. Droste System amd method for rapid battery exchange in electric vehicles
CN206125005U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-04-26 杭州嘉畅科技有限公司 It changes outfit to fill puts based on new forms of energy batteries of electric vehicle
CN106945566A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-14 王占民 A kind of new energy traffic system and new energy traffic method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493475A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 张乐平 Electric vehicle with storage battery capable of being replaced alternately and operation system thereof
US20160009255A1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2016-01-14 Peter C. Droste System amd method for rapid battery exchange in electric vehicles
CN203800313U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-27 上海中科力帆电动汽车有限公司 Circuit closer elastic sealing structure for car battery pack
CN206125005U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-04-26 杭州嘉畅科技有限公司 It changes outfit to fill puts based on new forms of energy batteries of electric vehicle
CN106945566A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-14 王占民 A kind of new energy traffic system and new energy traffic method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110677445A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 富春 Method for dynamically distributing battery modules and corresponding server
CN109606193A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 北京国网普瑞特高压输电技术有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle charge-discharge control system and control method based on energy the Internet model
CN109606193B (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-08-25 北京国网普瑞特高压输电技术有限公司 Electric vehicle charging and discharging control system and control method based on energy internet mode
CN110027442A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 上海丰滋新能源船舶科技有限公司 A kind of battery management for bamboo raft ship changes electric system
CN110979089A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 李舟强 Device, method and system for improving cruising ability of electric vehicle
CN111605414A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-01 吴冬健 Strategy scheme for grouping power supply and replacement of new energy automobile battery
WO2023231229A1 (en) * 2022-06-02 2023-12-07 三一重型装备有限公司 Battery swapping scheduling method and system, and battery swapping station

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Address after: 100098 Beijing city Haidian District Dazhongsi Hospital No. 13, No. 1 building, Lou Huajie B219

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