CN107801558A - A kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801558A CN107801558A CN201711183125.2A CN201711183125A CN107801558A CN 107801558 A CN107801558 A CN 107801558A CN 201711183125 A CN201711183125 A CN 201711183125A CN 107801558 A CN107801558 A CN 107801558A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, discloses a kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange, it includes：Land management, build ridge digging cave, field planting and water and fertilizer management, Cultivate administration, five big step of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Implantation methods of the present invention follow the growth characteristics of Lipu sugar orange, improve the survival rate of Lipu sugar orange seedling, promote plant strain growth, improve the yield of Lipu sugar orange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange.
Background technology
Sugar orange, also known as tangerine in October, granulated sugar tangerine is sweet sour, warm-natured, has regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, invigorating the spleen of enriching blood etc.
Effect.Initially originate from Sihui City Huang Tian Town granulated sugar village, thus granulated sugar tangerine of gaining the name.Primarily now the place of production has：Guangxi and Guangdong.Guangxi
The existing county maximum for country's kind sugar orange area of Lipu county of Guilin City.Nineteen ninety-five, sugar orange are introduced to Lipu Ma Lingzhen, 2000
Into present main producing region Xiu Ren towns, the whole county in 2007 is up to 10,000 mu.In recent years, Lipu county was always maintained at 20,000 mu or so every year
Speedup；2011 are 3.7 ten thousand mu, and 2012 up to more than 60,000 mus.It is estimated that ten thousand mu of 4-5 will be reached by increasing area this year.
Lipu is located at northeast of Guangxi Guilin City south edge, is located in tropic of cancer north side, belongs to subtropical monsoon climate district, year
Temperature on average is 19.7 DEG C, and annual relative humidity is 79%, annual sunshine average 1536.6h；Relative to In Guangdong Province
Speech, Lipu is because temperature on average is slightly lower, therefore Lipu sugar orange plucking time is in mid-December, during closing on the Spring Festival, price compared with
Height, orchard worker are profitable.
Lipu sugar orange easily occurs that shoot is slow-growing, plant easily degenerates in plantation, so as to cause Lipu sugar orange
Yield is unstable.Peng Zhiping, Yu Junhong et al. are entitled《Influence of the Amino acid liquid fertilizer to sugar orange yield and quality》's
One the article pointed out：Ammino acid liquid fertilizer processing can effectively improve sugar orange fruit soluble solids content and solvable sugared content, change
Kind taste of fruit, improves fruit quality；Inventor has found ammino acid liquid fertilizer and protein liquid during sugar orange is actually planted
Fertilizer, which is used in combination, can not only can improve the survival rate of Lipu sugar orange seedling, promote sugar orange fruit tree growth, realize granulated sugar
The raising of tangerine quality simultaneously ensures that stable yields is increased production.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be to provide a kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange, implantation methods of the present invention follow litchi
The growth characteristics of Pu sugar orange, improve the survival rate of Lipu sugar orange seedling, promote sugar orange fruit tree growth, improve Lipu granulated sugar
The quality and yield of tangerine.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange, comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Soil is ploughed deeply, every mu is applied
Add 100-150kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging build ridge, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.15- in ridge
0.3m, ridge Shang Jian caves, it is 0.6-0.8m × 0.6-0.8m × 1.0-1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8-
2.5m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu
Sugar orange seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, first three day every afternoon 5-7 points watering once, pour every time it is drenched, afterwards weekly
Watering 1-2 times；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:5-10 is configured to water
Fertile solution, every plant of seedling monthly apply liquid manure solution described in 0.5-2L, monthly apply fertilizer 3-5 times；Simultaneously to the Lipu sugar orange
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid is sprayed on seedling blade face, untill squirting blade face, monthly 4-6 times, and until the Lipu sugar orange seedling
Grow to height of seedling 0.6-0.8m；
The component of the specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid in parts by weight include amino-acid nutrition liquid 10-20 parts,
Hair extract solution 5-10 parts, bone meal 2-5 parts, marsh gas water 5-10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01-0.2 parts, urea 2-5 parts, in micro member
Plain 0.2-0.6 parts and water 500-800 parts；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1-2 time, the every plant of 200- that applies fertilizer
300g；Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 1-3L simultaneously；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosened the soil November to December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, returned soil application and add often
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer described in mu 30-80kg is earthed up jointly, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual 2-4 month rudiments, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, main cut off of pruning intersects branch, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, rain
During rime, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days,
Company beats three times.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes in percentage by weight：Decomposed chicken manure fertilizer
30-40%, humic acid, methane slag 10-20%, plant ashes 10-25%, stalk grain 5-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-30%,
Lime stone 10-20%；The humic acid is well mixed laggard using soil, charcoal, lignite, weathered coal, rotten wood, leaf mould as raw material
One step is degenerated and obtained.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the amino-acid nutrition liquid：By 5-10 parts cottonseed cake, 6-15 parts
Soya bean, 2-8 parts wheat bran and 1-3 part vegetable seed bake 60-120min in dryer in 80-100 DEG C, are transferred in pulverizer, are milled；
By gained mixed-powder and water according to parts by weight 1:5-10 times adds in reactor, while adds the weight such as the mixed-powder
The 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions of number, are hydrolyzed under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C, and keep 2-5h, slowly cool to 40-60 DEG C, add hydrogen
Potassium oxide, pH to 7.0-7.5 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the hair extract solution is in pig hair, ox hair, wool, the rabbit hair, dog hair
It is one or more kinds of；The preparation method of the hair extract solution is after the raw material is decomposed in the presence of enzyme, by 200-
300 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations, concentration, are produced.
In the present invention, further, it is described it is middle trace element include calcium bicarbonate, iron chloride, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
It is two kinds or more of in manganese chloride, borax.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the insect-proof agent includes imidacloprid 0.5-2 parts according to parts by weight, removed
Worm chrysanthemum 1.0-3.0 parts, urea 0.3-1.0 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8 parts and water 1000-2000 parts.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) Lipu sugar orange implantation methods of the invention are ploughed deeply to the soil for planting sugar orange, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, described
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes：Decomposed chicken manure fertilizer, humic acid, methane slag, plant ashes, stalk grain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime stone；Chicken manure
After decomposed sterilizing, the nutrient needed for the plant such as a large amount of crude protein of content, carbohydrate, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, with humic acid, natural pond
The compatible use of gas slag can improve content of organics in soil, increase soil fertility, and improve flora vigor, wherein nutrient quilt
Sugar orange plant absorbs, and promotes growth, and can improve soil function, improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil；Coordinate plant again
Thing ash content, stalk grain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime stone are used in combination, and can not only provide the nutrition member required for sugar orange growth
Element, increase soil with organic matter content, and the nutrient promotes root system sturdy, improved easily by Root Absorption
The utilization rate of machine fertilizer, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer；Can also improved soil performance, be sugar orange fruit tree growth, yielding positive results carries
For good basis.
(2) Lipu sugar orange implantation methods of the invention carry out finer management in the cultivation of sugar orange shoot
Journey, rich water are applied with duty based on thin apply, and are that the growth of sugar orange shoot improves good water and fertilizer condition, are reduced root system pest and disease damage, significantly
Accelerate the growth of root system, improve the survival rate after plantation；It is supplemented applying specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid, wherein amino acid is sought
Nutrient solution is extracted from natural plants, and amino acid classes are complete；Hair extract solution, bone meal is coordinated to provide growth for sugar orange shoot
The nutriments such as required amino acid, protein, inorganic salts, are sprayed on shoot blade face and easily absorb, and promote shoot to grow and increase
Resistance against diseases；Fill in sugar orange root, improve fruiting rate；Compound sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of strength cell-activating agent, can promote plant
The plasm flowing of cell, improves cell viability, and the absorbability that can further promote plant is used cooperatively with mentioned component；
And the inorganic nutrients thing in marsh gas water, urea and middle trace element, make compound amino-acid nutrition liquid nutritional ingredient of the present invention comprehensive
And enrich, the survival rate of sugar orange shoot is improved, improves the fruiting rate of sugar orange plant, improves sugar orange quality.
(3) Lipu sugar orange implantation methods of the invention are managed with delicacy in sugar orange growth course, and loosen the soil energy
Enough supplement sugar orange soil oxygen content, promote draining, ensure that sugar orange root growth is good, be less prone to rotten root, rotten
Situation；Removal of impurities fruit of pruning can reduce nutrient consume, reduce influence of the disease leaf disease fruit to complete stool；Overlay film is cold-proof effectively to be prevented
Sugar orange fruit abscission and fruit quality；Process is managed compared with conventional method, in this method to be more conducive to improve sugar orange
Yield.
(4) Lipu sugar orange is led easily by insect pests such as insect prevention leaf miner, red spider, aphid, stinkbug silk worms in planting process
Cause fruit is bad, or even the situation of the underproduction, and insect-proof agent includes imidacloprid, large-engineering, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the present invention,
Nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are supplemented while pest control, can be sugar orange plant extra-nutrition material, improves immunity, and it is extensive as early as possible
It is multiple, so as to healthy growth.
(5) implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange of the invention, it then follows the growth characteristics of Lipu sugar orange, liquid manure is sufficient, kind
Plant process operation is detailed, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of Lipu sugar orange seedling, promotes plant strain growth, so as to ensure Lipu granulated sugar
The yield of tangerine.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of the present embodiment：1) preparation of the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer：In parts by weight, weigh decomposed
20 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 10 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of methane slag, 20 parts of plant ashes, 5 parts of stalk grain, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stone
10 parts of lime stone, it is well mixed, it is standby；
2) preparation of the present embodiment specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid：By 5 portions of cottonseed cakes, 6 portions of soya beans, 2 parts of wheat bran and 1 part
Vegetable seed bakes 120min in dryer in 80 DEG C, is transferred in pulverizer, is milled；Gained mixed-powder and 70 parts of water are added anti-
Answer in kettle, while add 14 parts of 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions, hydrolyzed under the conditions of 100 DEG C, and keep 2h, slowly cool to 60 DEG C,
Potassium hydroxide is added, pH to 7.0 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid；After pig hair is decomposed in the presence of enzyme, pass through
200 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations, concentration are standby；In parts by weight, 10 parts of amino-acid nutrition liquid, 5 parts of hair extract solution, bone meal 2 are taken
Part, 5 parts of marsh gas water, 0.01 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of urea, 0.1 part of iron chloride, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate and 500 parts of water, mixing are equal
It is even, it is standby；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：In parts by weight, 0.5 part of imidacloprid, 1.0 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, urea are taken
1000 parts of 0.3 part, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water, it is well mixed, it is standby.
(2) by above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid and insect-proof agent using the Lipu granulated sugar with the present embodiment
The implantation methods of tangerine, comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Soil is ploughed deeply, every mu is applied
Add 100kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.2m, the high 0.15m in ridge, is built on ridge
Cave, it is 0.6m × 0.6m × 1.0m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu
Sugar orange seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, first three day every afternoon of 5 points of waterings once, are poured drenched, poured weekly afterwards every time
Water 2 times；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:5 are configured to liquid manure solution,
Every plant of seedling monthly applies liquid manure solution described in 0.5L, monthly applies fertilizer 3 times；The Lipu sugar orange seedling blade face is sprayed simultaneously special
With compound amino-acid nutrition liquid, untill squirting blade face, monthly 4 times, until the Lipu sugar orange seedling is grown to height of seedling 0.6m；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1 time, every plant of fertilising 200g；Simultaneously
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 1L；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosened the soil November in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, returned soil application and add every mu of 30kg
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is earthed up jointly, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual rudiment in 2 months, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, prune it is main cut off intersect branch, weak branch,
Sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, rain
During rime, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days,
Company beats three times.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of the present embodiment：1) preparation of the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer：In parts by weight, weigh decomposed
25 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 15 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of methane slag, 17 parts of plant ashes, 8 parts of stalk grain, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stone
10 parts of lime stone, it is well mixed, it is standby；
2) preparation of the present embodiment specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid：By 6 portions of cottonseed cakes, 8 portions of soya beans, 4 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts
Vegetable seed bakes 100min in dryer in 90 DEG C, is transferred in pulverizer, is milled；Gained mixed-powder and 120 parts of water are added
In reactor, while 20 parts of 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added, are hydrolyzed under the conditions of 90 DEG C, and keep 3h, slowly cool to 55 DEG C,
Potassium hydroxide is added, pH to 7.2 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid；After pig hair and dog hair are decomposed in the presence of enzyme,
It is standby by 220 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations, concentration；In parts by weight, take 14 parts of amino-acid nutrition liquid, 8 parts of hair extract solution,
0.05 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of marsh gas water, 3 parts of urea, 0.1 part of iron chloride, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of borax and
600 parts of water, it is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：In parts by weight, 1.0 parts of imidacloprid, 1.5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, urea are taken
1200 parts of 0.5 part, 0.4 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water, it is well mixed, it is standby.
(2) by above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid and insect-proof agent using the Lipu granulated sugar with the present embodiment
The implantation methods of tangerine, comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Soil is ploughed deeply, every mu is applied
Add 120kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.3m, the high 0.2m in ridge, is built on ridge
Cave, it is 0.7m × 0.7m × 1.0m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2.0m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu
Sugar orange seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, first three day every afternoon of 6 points of waterings once, are poured drenched, poured weekly afterwards every time
Water 2 times；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:6 are configured to liquid manure solution,
Every plant of seedling monthly applies liquid manure solution described in 0.8L, monthly applies fertilizer 4 times；The Lipu sugar orange seedling blade face is sprayed simultaneously special
With compound amino-acid nutrition liquid, untill squirting blade face, monthly 4 times, until the Lipu sugar orange seedling is grown to height of seedling 0.7m；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 2 times, every plant of fertilising 200g；Simultaneously
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 1.5L；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Late November is loosened the soil in the winter time every year, and ploughs deeply soil layer, is returned soil application and is added every mu
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is earthed up jointly described in 50kg, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual rudiment in March, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, prune it is main cut off intersect branch, weak branch,
Sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, rain
During rime, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days,
Company beats three times.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of the present embodiment：1) preparation of the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer：In parts by weight, weigh decomposed
30 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of methane slag, 10 parts of plant ashes, 8 parts of stalk grain, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and lime
10 parts of stone, it is well mixed, it is standby；
2) preparation of the present embodiment specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid：By 8 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 portions of soya beans, 6 parts of wheat bran and 2
Part vegetable seed bakes 80min in dryer in 95 DEG C, is transferred in pulverizer, is milled；Gained mixed-powder and 220 parts of water are added
In reactor, while 28 parts of 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added, are hydrolyzed under the conditions of 85 DEG C, and keep 4h, slowly cool to 50 DEG C,
Potassium hydroxide is added, pH to 7.4 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid；After pig hair and ox hair are decomposed in the presence of enzyme,
It is standby by 250 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations, concentration；In parts by weight, take 15 parts of amino-acid nutrition liquid, 8 parts of hair extract solution,
0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of marsh gas water, 4 parts of urea, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese chloride,
700 parts of 0.1 part of borax and water, it is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：In parts by weight, 1.5 parts of imidacloprid, 2.0 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, urea are taken
1500 parts of 0.6 part, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water, it is well mixed, it is standby.
(2) by above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid and insect-proof agent using the Lipu granulated sugar with the present embodiment
The implantation methods of tangerine, comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Soil is ploughed deeply, every mu is applied
Add 140kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.4m, the high 0.25m in ridge, is built on ridge
Cave, it is 0.8m × 0.7m × 1.1m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2.2m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu
Sugar orange seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, thirty first three day every afternoon 6 water once, pour every time it is drenched, afterwards weekly
Watering 2 times；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:8 to be configured to liquid manure molten
Liquid, every plant of seedling monthly apply liquid manure solution described in 1.5L, monthly apply fertilizer 4 times；Simultaneously to the Lipu sugar orange seedling blade face
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid is sprayed, untill squirting blade face, monthly 5 times, until the Lipu sugar orange seedling is grown to height of seedling
0.7m；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1 time, every plant of fertilising 250g；Simultaneously
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 2L；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Late November is loosened the soil in the winter time every year, and ploughs deeply soil layer, is returned soil application and is added every mu
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is earthed up jointly described in 60kg, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual late March rudiment, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, main cut off of pruning intersects branch, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, rain
During rime, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days,
Company beats three times.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of the present embodiment：1) preparation of the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer：In parts by weight, weigh decomposed
30 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 30 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of methane slag, 10 parts of plant ashes, 5 parts of stalk grain, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and lime
5 parts of stone, it is well mixed, it is standby；
2) preparation of the present embodiment specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid：By 10 portions of cottonseed cakes, 15 portions of soya beans, 8 parts of wheat bran and 3
Part vegetable seed bakes 60min in dryer in 100 DEG C, is transferred in pulverizer, is milled；Gained mixed-powder and 360 parts of water are added
Enter in reactor, while add 36 parts of 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions, hydrolyzed under the conditions of 80 DEG C, and keep 5h, slowly cool to 40
DEG C, potassium hydroxide is added, pH to 7.5 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid；By pig hair, ox hair, wool and the rabbit hair in enzyme
It is standby by 300 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations, concentration after the lower decomposition of effect；In parts by weight, amino-acid nutrition liquid 20 part, mao are taken
Send out 10 parts of extract solution, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of marsh gas water, 5 parts of urea, 0.1 part of calcium bicarbonate, iron chloride 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese chloride, 0.1 part of borax and 800 parts of water, it is well mixed, it is standby；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：In parts by weight, take 2 parts of imidacloprid, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 part of urea,
2000 parts of 0.8 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water, it is well mixed, it is standby.
(2) by above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid and insect-proof agent using the Lipu granulated sugar with the present embodiment
The implantation methods of tangerine, comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Soil is ploughed deeply, every mu is applied
Add 150kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.5m, the high 0.3m in ridge, is built on ridge
Cave, it is 0.8m × 0.8m × 1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2.5m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu
Sugar orange seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, first three day every afternoon of 7 points of waterings once, are poured drenched, poured weekly afterwards every time
Water 1 time；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:10 to be configured to liquid manure molten
Liquid, every plant of seedling monthly apply liquid manure solution described in 2L, monthly apply fertilizer 5 times；The Lipu sugar orange seedling blade face is sprayed simultaneously
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid, untill squirting blade face, monthly 6 times, until the Lipu sugar orange seedling is grown to height of seedling 0.8m；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1 time, every plant of fertilising 300g；Simultaneously
Specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 3L；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosened the soil December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, returned soil application and add every mu of 80kg
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is earthed up jointly, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual rudiment in April, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, prune it is main cut off intersect branch, weak branch,
Sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, rain
During rime, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days,
Company beats three times.
Comparative example 1：Planted from traditional Lipu sugar orange implantation methods.
Comparative example 2：The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not right in comparative example 2
Sugar orange seedling applies specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid.
Comparative example 3：The implantation methods of comparative example 3 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：To sand in comparative example 3
The fertilizer that sugared tangerine is applied is commercially available mixed fertilizer, and manufacturer is：Ze Le Chemical trades Co., Ltd of Laizhou City.
Comparative example 4：The implantation methods of comparative example 4 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Matched somebody with somebody in comparative example 4
Amino-acid nutrition liquid is not added in the nutrient solution put.
Work of the implantation methods of embodiments of the invention in the planting process of Lipu sugar orange is proved below by experiment
With：
Choose soil condition at 8, illumination and drainage situation it is homogeneous as soil as experimental plot, this implementation is respectively adopted
The growing state and yield of example, the implantation methods plantation sugar orange of comparative example, record and observation Lipu sugar orange, concrete condition is such as
Shown in lower：
First, the growing state of seedling：
Table 1
As shown in Table 1：Embodiment 1-4 compared with comparative example 1, embodiment plantation Lipu sugar orange survival rate of seedling compared with
Height, rhizome is long and sturdy, and coring quantity is more, and blade face is luxuriant；Embodiment 3 compared with comparative example 2, the Lipu sugar orange of embodiment 3
Survival rate of seedling improves, and seedling bifurcated and blade face are also more luxuriant, illustrate to apply specific complex amino acid nutrient to sugar orange seedling
Liquid, promote shoot growth, improve yield；Embodiment 3 is compared with comparative example 3, and it is sturdy to apply the root system of the Lipu sugar orange of example 3, explanation
Mixed fertilizer of the present invention is applied to sugar orange seedling, it is nutritious, promote root growth；Therefore the Lipu sugar orange plantation of the present invention
Method, be advantageous to improve the survival rate of Lipu sugar orange seedling, promote plant strain growth.
2nd, first time number of results and first time result per mu yield
Table 2
Note：1. first time result per mu yield is the per mu yield in the experimental plot；
2. the significant difference of ab lowercase letters 5%；AB capitalizations represent 1% pole significant difference.
It can be seen from the data of table 2：Embodiment 1-4 is compared with comparative example 1, and the Lipu sugar orange of embodiment plantation is for the first time
Number of results significantly improves, and the per mu yield of the Lipu sugar orange first time result of embodiment 1-4 kinds plant is relative to comparative example 1
Improve in a big way, be respectively increased 37.3%, 39.2%, 41.3% and 41.6%；Embodiment 3 is implemented compared with comparative example 2
The first time number of results of the Lipu sugar orange of example 3 improves 38.0%, illustrates to apply specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid to sugar orange
Pouring root, number of results, comparative example 2 and comparative example 4 can be significantly improved, it is known that amino acid in the specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid
Influence of the nutrient solution to sugar orange fruiting rate serves facilitation；Embodiment 3 is compared with comparative example 3, the mu of first time result
Output increased 27.0%, illustrates to apply sugar orange seedling mixed fertilizer of the present invention, nutritious, promotes root growth and thick
It is strong；Therefore the Lipu sugar orange implantation methods of the present invention follow the growth characteristics of Lipu sugar orange, and liquid manure is sufficient, and it is husky to improve Lipu
The yield of sugared tangerine.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) land management：The soil that the soil is porous is fertile for selection, illumination is sufficient, drainage effect is good；Plough deeply soil, every mu of application
100-150kg Chemical Mixed Fertilizers, earthing after being mixed；
2) build ridge and dig cave：By the soil after 1) earthing it is regular after, trench digging build ridge, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.15-0.3m in ridge, ridge
On build cave, be 0.6-0.8m × 0.6-0.8m × 1.0-1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8-2.5m；
3) field planting and water and fertilizer management：Select quality better, yield height, no disease and pests harm Lipu sugar orange seedling；By the Lipu granulated sugar
Tangerine seedling balled transplanting, ridging compacting, first three day every afternoon of 5-7 points watering once, are poured drenched, watered weekly afterwards every time
1-2 times；Secondary month to the Lipu sugar orange seedling fertilization, by the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:It is molten that 5-10 is configured to liquid manure
Liquid, every plant of seedling monthly apply liquid manure solution described in 0.5-2L, monthly apply fertilizer 3-5 times；Simultaneously to the Lipu sugar orange seedling
Blade face spray specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid, untill squirting blade face, monthly 4-6 time, up to the Lipu sugar orange seedling grow to
Height of seedling 0.6-0.8m；
The component of the specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid includes amino-acid nutrition liquid 10-20 parts, hair in parts by weight
Extract solution 5-10 parts, bone meal 2-5 parts, marsh gas water 5-10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01-0.2 parts, urea 2-5 parts, middle trace element
0.2-0.6 parts and water 500-800 parts；
The Lipu sugar orange knot tree growth period fertilising：Monthly apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1-2 time, the every plant of 200-300g that applies fertilizer；Together
When specific complex amino-acid nutrition liquid described in pouring root 1-3L；
4) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosened the soil November to December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, returned soil application and add every mu of 30-
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is earthed up jointly described in 80kg, pays attention to protecting the sugar orange root injury-free when loosening the soil；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual 2-4 month rudiments, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, main cuts off of pruning intersects branch, weak branch, disease
Worm branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The Lipu sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze
When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice in Lipu, was beaten once every 7 days, company beats
Three times.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is pressed
Include according to percentage by weight meter：Decomposed chicken manure fertilizer 20-40%, humic acid 10-30%, methane slag 5-20%, plant ashes 10-
25%th, stalk grain 5-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-30%, lime stone 5-20%；The humic acid is with soil, charcoal, lignite, wind
It is raw material to change coal, rotten wood, leaf mould, further degenerates and obtains after well mixed.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino-acid nutrition liquid
Preparation method：5-10 parts cottonseed cake, 6-15 parts soya bean, 2-8 parts wheat bran and 1-3 part vegetable seed are dried in dryer in 80-100 DEG C
60-120min processed, is transferred in pulverizer, milling；By gained mixed-powder and water according to parts by weight 1:5-10 times adds reaction
In kettle, while the 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions of the parts by weight such as the mixed-powder are added, hydrolyzed under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C, and protect
2-5h is held, slowly cools to 40-60 DEG C, adds potassium hydroxide, pH to 7.0-7.5 is adjusted, obtains the amino-acid nutrition liquid.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the original of the hair extract solution
Expect to be one or more kinds of in pig hair, ox hair, wool, the rabbit hair, dog hair；The preparation method of the hair extract solution is by the original
After material decomposes in the presence of enzyme, by 200-300 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization, concentration, produce.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle trace element includes
It is two kinds or more of in calcium bicarbonate, iron chloride, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese chloride, borax.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of Lipu sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the insect-proof agent is pressed
Include imidacloprid 0.5-2 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1.0-3.0 parts, urea 0.3-1.0 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.8 parts according to parts by weight
With water 1000-2000 parts.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108551964A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nutrition cumquat |
| CN109964715A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 鹿寨英华农业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hills sugar orange treelet |
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| CN106034521A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Under-mulch drip irrigation method using amino acid nutrient fluid and application of under-mulch drip irrigation method to sweet sorghum planting in saline-alkali soil |
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